English Grammar Course | Compound Nouns #4

189,185 views ใƒป 2018-05-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello guys, welcome back to this English course on nouns.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:04
In todayโ€™s video, Iโ€™m going to tell you about compound nouns.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
They are very common in English and there are thousands of them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
You need to know about them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Letโ€™s get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:20
A compound noun is made up of two different words.
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๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:25
So you take two words, you put them together, to create a new noun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Theyโ€™re usually quite easy to understand.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
For example, โ€˜full moonโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๋ณด๋ฆ„๋‹ฌ'.
00:36
โ€˜Fullโ€™ is obviously the adjective describing the moon.
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'Full'์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:41
Letโ€™s take a look at other examples, and how to create compound nouns.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Sometimes, compound nouns are a single noun.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Like, โ€˜toothpasteโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์น˜์•ฝ'.
00:54
Sometimes, theyโ€™re two or more words hyphenated.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Such as โ€˜mother-in-lawโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ'.
01:02
And sometimes, theyโ€™re two separate words, like โ€˜ice creamโ€™.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” '์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Now, you have to be careful.
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Sometimes, you have a simple adjective plus a noun like โ€˜a green houseโ€™.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— 'a green house'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
But you also have a compound noun which is a different meaning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:20
โ€˜A greenhouseโ€™.
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'์˜จ์‹ค'.
01:21
Now, โ€˜a green houseโ€™, is a house which is green.
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์ด์ œ '์˜จ์‹ค'์€ ์ดˆ๋ก๋น› ์ง‘์ด๋‹ค .
01:28
But the compound noun, โ€˜a greenhouseโ€™, is a place where you grow plants.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ช…์‚ฌ '์˜จ์‹ค'์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Completely different meaning.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ.
01:36
Ok, so you have to be careful.
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๋„ค, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Stresses can help.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Usually the stress is on the first syllable in compound nouns.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:46
Ok, I hope you get it guys.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Letโ€™s take a closer look now at compound nouns.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:52
Ok, letโ€™s now take a look at the parts of speech that make up a compound noun.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
We can have a noun and another noun.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Like, โ€˜bedroomโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์นจ์‹ค'.
02:06
We can also have a noun and a verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Like, โ€˜haircutโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ด๋ฐœ'.
02:11
A noun and a preposition.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ.
02:14
Like, โ€˜passer-byโ€™.
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'์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
02:16
A verb and a noun.
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
02:20
Like, โ€˜washing machineโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ'.
02:22
A verb and a preposition.
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ.
02:25
Like, โ€˜drawbackโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๋‹จ์ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
A preposition and a noun.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
02:30
Like, โ€˜undergroundโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ง€ํ•˜'.
02:31
An adjective and a ver.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ver.
02:34
Like, โ€˜dry-cleaningโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋“œ๋ผ์ด ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹'.
02:36
An adjective and a noun.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
02:39
Like, โ€˜softwareโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Or a preposition and a verb.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ.
02:46
Like, โ€˜inputโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ž…๋ ฅ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
As you can see guys, there are so many ways to create compound nouns with different words.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Now letโ€™s get back to our example for pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:59
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:01
Bedroom Bedroom
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์นจ์‹ค ์นจ์‹ค ์ด๋ฐœ ์ด๋ฐœ ํ†ตํ–‰์ธ ํ†ตํ–‰์ธ
03:05
Haircut Haircut
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03:14
Passer-by Passer-by
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03:20
Washing machine Washing machine
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์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ์  ๋‹จ์ 
03:27
Drawback Drawback
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03:34
Underground Underground
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์ง€ํ•˜ ์ง€ํ•˜
03:41
Dry-cleaning Dry-cleaning
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹
03:48
Software Software
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
Input Input
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04:02
Good job guys.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:03
Now letโ€™s now move on to plural compound nouns.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค .
04:08
So when we want to make compound nouns plural, there are rules to follow.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
If you have a single word, you simply add an โ€˜sโ€™.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 's'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
But if you have separate words, whether hyphenated or not, you will make the most significant
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
04:27
word plural.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Letโ€™s take a look at examples.
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
โ€˜Newspaperโ€™ will simply be โ€˜newspapersโ€™.
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'์‹ ๋ฌธ'์€ '์‹ ๋ฌธ'์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
So I have man newspapers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Swimming pool.
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์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ.
04:44
Now, whatโ€™s the most significant word?
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์ž, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:47
Well, it is โ€˜poolโ€™.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ '์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
So we will say, โ€˜there are two swimming poolsโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:54
You cannot say, โ€˜there are two swimmings pools.โ€™
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'์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:59
No โ€˜sโ€™ at swimming.
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์ˆ˜์˜์—๋Š” 's'๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Brother-in-law Whatโ€™s the most significant word?
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๋งคํ˜• ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:06
Well of course, it is โ€˜brotherโ€™.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ '์˜ค๋น '๋‹ค.
05:10
So you will say, โ€œI have two brothers-in-lawโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
And finally, โ€˜woman doctorโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์—ฌ์˜์‚ฌ'.
05:18
Now, whatโ€™s the most significant word?
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์ž, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:22
Actually, both words are significant.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So we will both make them plural.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Remember, the plural form of โ€˜womanโ€™ is โ€˜womenโ€™.
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'์šฐ๋จผ'์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ '์šฐ๋จผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:34
So we will say, โ€œFour women doctors work at the hospitalโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ4๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:41
Letโ€™s work on pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:45
Can you repeat after me, please.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:47
I have man newspapers.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
I have man newspapers.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
There are two swimming pools.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
There are two swimming pools.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
I have two brothers-in-law.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
I have two brothers-in-law.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
And finally, Four women doctors work at the hospital.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Four women doctors work at the hospital.
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๋„ค ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Good job guys.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
06:37
Now letโ€™s move on to practice.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
To practice, I have a few sentences.
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
And I want you to tell me if we are using compound nouns or not.
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๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
06:49
Letโ€™s take a look.
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๋ณด์ž.
06:53
I want to drink some cold water.
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
06:56
Is โ€˜cold waterโ€™ a compound noun?
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'์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฌผ'์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:00
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:03
It isnโ€™t.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
โ€˜Coldโ€™ is a simply adjective describing the water.
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'์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด'์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:09
She has a new boy friend.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Is boy friend a compound noun?
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๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:16
Well, it isnโ€™t in this case.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Heโ€™s your friend and heโ€™s a boy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ  ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
But the compound noun, โ€˜boyfriendโ€™, in one word, exists and has a different meaning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ '๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ'๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค.
07:29
Then, your boyfriend is more than a friend.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Heโ€™s the boy youโ€™re having a relationship with.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:37
Other example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ.
07:38
The blue bird was singing in the tree.
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ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Is โ€˜blue birdโ€™ a compound noun?
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'ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒˆ'๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:46
Not in this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Itโ€™s a simple bird and itโ€™s blue.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ƒˆ์ด๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
But, the compound noun, โ€˜bluebirdโ€™, in one word, exists.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ 'ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ƒˆ'๋Š” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:55
Itโ€™s a specific bird.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Letโ€™s meet at the bus stop.
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๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž.
08:02
Is โ€˜bus stopโ€™ a compound noun?
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'๋ฒ„์Šค์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ'์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:06
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:08
It is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
08:10
I have two alarms clock.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•Œ๋žŒ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
What about โ€˜alarms clockโ€™?
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'์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„'๋Š”?
08:17
Well, it is a compound noun, but there is a big mistake.
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์ž, ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Can you see it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:24
Of course, the plural form.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•.
08:26
The plural form is not โ€˜alarms clockโ€™.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ '์•Œ๋žŒ ์‹œ๊ณ„'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
But, โ€˜alarm clocksโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, '์•Œ๋žŒ์‹œ๊ณ„'.
08:32
Because the most significant word is โ€˜clockโ€™.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์‹œ๊ณ„'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Ok guys, letโ€™s move on.
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์ž, ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Thank you for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
I hope you better understand compound nouns and how to create them.
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๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:46
There are so many compound nouns in the English language, but they are usually very easy to
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
understand.
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.
08:53
And if youโ€™re not sure, look it up in a dictionary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
08:56
The dictionary will tell you if itโ€™s a compound noun or not.
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๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:01
Thank you for watching guys.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
And see you in the next videos.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Thank you for watching my video guys.
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
09:10
If youโ€™ve liked it, please show me your support.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:13
Click, โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to our channel, put your comments below, and share the video.
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'์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜
09:19
See you.
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๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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