19 Pronunciation Lessons for Beginners Learn How to Pronounce English Consonant Sounds

41,313 views ใƒป 2021-10-19

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:15
The first step is to know how to make these /b/ and /p/ sounds in English.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ /b/ ใŠใ‚ˆใณ /p/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
So you can pronounce them correctly
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณ
00:24
And you know the difference between the two sounds.
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ใงใใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:27
And I'm going to teach you that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Also guys, if you're serious about pronunciation, it's very important to know about the IPA spelling.
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ใพใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€IPA ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:37
You can also watch how I move my mouth,
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏๅธธใซ็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ
00:40
and of course always try to repeat after me in this video.
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ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:45
I'm sure you can master these sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
So let's do this.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:50
Okay, guys.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:51
Let's now practice producing the sound /b/ in English.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง /b/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:56
So what you're going to do, the first thing is, that this /b/ sound is voiced.
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆ ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ /b/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บๅฃฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Which means that you're going to use your voice.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
So when you produce the sound,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจ
01:10
you are going to feel a vibration in your throat.
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ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
And what you're going to do...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
01:17
is basically push out the air with your lips.
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...ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅ”‡ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:21
They should touch each other so
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่งฆใ‚Œๅˆใ†ในใใชใฎใง
01:23
/b/
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/b/
01:26
Okay, please repeat the sound after me.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ้Ÿณใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:30
/b/
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/b/
01:39
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜binโ€™.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:43
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:45
โ€˜binโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
01:48
โ€˜binโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
01:52
โ€˜binโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
01:56
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:57
And now let's practice producing the sound /p/ in English.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง/p/ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:01
So /p/
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/p/
02:03
is basically going to be the exact same thing as the /b/ sound,
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ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ /b/ ใฎ้ŸณใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
02:09
but it's unvoiced
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ใŒใ€็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณ
02:12
which means that you are not going to use your voice.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:16
No vibration in the throat.
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ใฎใฉใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ”‡ใง
02:19
You're just going to push out the air with your lips.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:23
No sound.
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็„ก้Ÿณใ€‚
02:24
So /p/
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/p/
02:27
Can you repeat after me?
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
02:29
/p/
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/p/
02:37
Let's now practice with the word /pin/.
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ๅ˜่ชž /pin/ ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:41
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
02:43
'pin'
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ใƒ”ใƒณ
02:53
Good job.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:55
Ok students, let's now practice with minimal pairs.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:59
Words that sound very similar but the actual sounds are different.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ ้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
They are very useful to help you hear the difference between the two sounds.
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2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:11
So first let's practice just the sounds.
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:15
Okay and I want you to repeat after me.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:18
First the /b/ sound.
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ใพใšใฏ/b/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
03:20
/b/
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/b/
03:30
And now the /p/ sound.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /p/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
03:32
Remember unvoiced.
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็„กๅฃฐใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:34
Okay watch my mouth.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:35
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:37
/p/
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/p/
03:46
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:48
Let's now practice both.
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ไธกๆ–น็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:49
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:52
/b/
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/b/
03:54
/p/
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/p/
03:56
/b/
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/b/
03:58
/p/
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/p/
04:01
/b/
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/b/
04:03
/p/
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/p/
04:06
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
04:07
And let's now take our words.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:10
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:13
โ€˜binโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
04:16
โ€˜pinโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
04:20
โ€˜binโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
04:23
โ€˜pinโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
04:26
โ€˜binโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
04:29
โ€˜pinโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
04:31
Excellent, guys. Moving on.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
04:43
Let's practice producing the /n/ consonant sound in English.
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/n/ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:50
So, what you're going to do is,
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ใคใพใ‚Š
04:54
there's going to be air coming through your nose,
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ใ€้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹
04:57
and you're going to block the air in your mouth
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05:01
with the tip of your tongue.
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ใฎใงใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใงๅฃใฎไธญใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ใตใ•ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
So the tip of your tongue should be up there.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใŒไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
05:05
Okay watch me.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:07
/n/
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/n/
05:09
Okay, I want you to repeat after me.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
/n/
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/n/
05:22
Let's now use the word โ€˜pinโ€™.
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ใงใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:25
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:27
pin
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05:31
pin
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ใƒ”ใƒณใƒ”ใƒณใƒ”ใƒณ
05:34
pin
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05:37
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
05:39
Let's now learn how to produce the /ล‹/ sound in English.
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ใฎ /ล‹/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:44
So what you're going to do โ€ฆ
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏโ€ฆ
05:46
there's still air coming through your nose
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้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆ
05:49
and you're also going to block the air in your mouth.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚‚้ฎๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:52
But this time not with the tip of your tongue, but with the back of your tongue.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใงใฏ ใชใใ€่ˆŒใฎๅฅฅใงใ€‚
05:57
So this time, it's the back of your tongue that's going to be up there.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏ่ˆŒใฎ่ฃๅด ใŒไธŠใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Okay, watch me.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:04
/ล‹/
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/ล‹/
06:06
Okay, please repeat after me.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:09
/ล‹/
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/ล‹/
06:19
Let's use the word โ€˜pingโ€™.
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ใ€Œpingใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:22
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:25
ping
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ping
06:28
ping
102
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ping
06:32
ping
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ping
06:35
Good guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ‚ใ€‚
06:36
Moving on.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
Okay we're now going to practice with minimal pairs
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซ ใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:40
- words that sound very similar but the sounds are actually different.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
They are very useful for you to hear the difference between the two sounds.
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2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:50
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:54
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:56
First, the /n/ sound.
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ใพใšใ€/n/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
06:59
/n/
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/n/
07:09
And now the /ล‹/ sound.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /ล‹/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
07:13
/ล‹/
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/ล‹/
07:23
Let's now do both.
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ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:25
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:27
/n/
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/n/
07:30
/ล‹/
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/ล‹/
07:33
/n/
119
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/n/
07:36
/ล‹/
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/ล‹/
07:39
/n/
121
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/n/
07:42
/ล‹/
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/ล‹/ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
07:46
And now, let's practice with our words.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:49
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:52
pin
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ใƒ”ใƒณ ใƒ”ใƒณ ใƒ”ใƒณ ใƒ”ใƒณ ใƒ”ใƒณ ใƒ”ใƒณ
07:55
ping
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07:58
pin
127
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08:01
ping
128
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08:05
pin
129
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3254
08:08
ping
130
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08:11
Very good, guys.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:23
First let's learn how to make this โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sound. The โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sound in English.
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œtใ€/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅ‡บใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œtใ€/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
08:30
It's unvoiced.
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็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
So you are not going to use your voice.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ–‰ใซ
08:35
You are not going to feel vibration in your throat.
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ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:39
You're just going to push out some air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
And for this, your tongue is going to be forward against your top teeth.
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ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ˆŒใฏ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
And then you're going to push out some air.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
And your tongue is going to go down.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:53
/t/
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/t/
08:55
Please try and do it. Repeat after me.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
08:59
/t/
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/t/
09:08
Let's practice with the word โ€˜tipโ€™.
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ใ€Œtipใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:12
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:15
tip
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒ—
09:18
tip
147
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒ—
09:21
tip
148
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒ—
09:25
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
09:26
Let's now focus on the โ€˜chโ€™ /tสƒ/ sound in English.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œchใ€/tสƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:31
It's slightly different.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
It's also unvoiced.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็„กๅฃฐใ€‚
09:34
So no vibration in your throat, ok.
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ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
But this time your tongue is going to be up there.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใŒไธŠใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
It's not going to move
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใš
09:44
and you're going to release a lot of air.
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ใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
So /tสƒ/.
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ใใ† /tสƒ/.
09:50
Please repeat after me.
158
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:53
/tสƒ/
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/tสƒ/
10:03
Let's practice with the word โ€˜chipโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:07
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:09
chip
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
10:12
chip
163
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
10:16
chip
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
10:19
Good.
165
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
10:20
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
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ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:23
Words that sound practically the same, but the sounds are actually different.
167
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ใปใผๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ
10:27
Very useful for you to hear the difference between the two sounds.
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ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:32
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:36
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:40
First, the โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sound.
171
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œtใ€/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
10:43
/t/
172
643455
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/t/
10:53
Then the โ€˜chโ€™ /tสƒ/ sound.
173
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ๆฌกใซใ€Œchใ€/tสƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
10:55
Repeat after me.
174
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
10:57
/tสƒ/
175
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/tสƒ/
11:06
Let's do both.
176
666332
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ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:08
Please repeat after me.
177
668297
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:11
/t/
178
671023
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/t/
11:13
/tสƒ/
179
673622
2286
/tสƒ/
11:15
/t/
180
675909
2813
/t/
11:18
/tสƒ/
181
678722
2462
/tสƒ/
11:21
/t/
182
681185
2242
/t/
11:23
/tสƒ/
183
683427
2814
/tสƒ
11:26
And finally, let's practice with our words.
184
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/ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:29
Please repeat after me.
185
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:32
tip
186
692385
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
11:35
chip
187
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3166
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
11:38
tip
188
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3077
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
11:41
chip
189
701442
2721
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
11:44
tip
190
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2814
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
11:46
chip
191
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2726
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
11:49
Good job, guys. Moving on.
192
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ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
First, let's produce the /f/sound in English.
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ใพใšใ€/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:06
What you're going to do is -
194
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
12:09
you're not going to use your voice.
195
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ใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:11
It's a voiceless sound so no vibration in your throat.
196
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็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใชใฎใงๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:15
You are going to place your teeth against your bottom lip
197
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ๆญฏ ใ‚’ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€ๆญฏใจไธ‹ๅ”‡
12:22
and you're going to push out some air through your teeth and your bottom lip.
198
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ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
/f/
199
748798
2133
/f/
12:30
Okay, please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
200
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:36
/f/
201
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10673
/f/
12:46
Let's practice with the word โ€˜fanโ€™.
202
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4124
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:50
Repeat after me.
203
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
12:53
fan
204
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4353
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
12:58
fan
205
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4660
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
13:02
fan
206
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3711
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
13:06
Good.
207
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1267
ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
13:07
As for the/v/sound,
208
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1730
/v/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ
13:09
it's exactly the same as the/f/ sound.
209
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ใฏใ€/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใจๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:12
But this time, you are going to use your voice.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
It's a voiced sound so you are going to feel some vibration.
211
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ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้ŸณใชใฎใงๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:20
Okay
212
800379
1077
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
13:21
So /v/.
213
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3083
/v/.
13:24
Can you please repeat after me.
214
804539
2794
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:27
/v/
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/v/
13:37
Let's practice with the word โ€˜vanโ€™.
216
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3605
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:41
Please repeat after me.
217
821007
2862
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:43
van
218
823869
4018
13:47
van
219
827887
4353
ใƒใƒณใƒใƒณใƒใƒณ
13:52
van
220
832240
3694
13:55
Good.
221
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1066
ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
13:57
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
222
837001
2749
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:59
Words that sound very very much alike but the sounds are actually different.
223
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:05
They are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
224
845739
5811
2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:11
First, let's practice producing the sounds themselves.
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851550
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
14:15
Please repeat after me.
226
855522
2792
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:18
First, the/f/ sound.
227
858314
4137
ใพใšใ€/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
14:22
/f/
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/f/
14:33
Now the/v/ sound.
229
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏ /v/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:36
Repeat after me.
230
876090
1943
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
14:38
/v/
231
878033
11123
/v/
14:49
Let's now do both.
232
889156
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ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:51
Repeat after me, guys.
233
891027
2287
ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:53
/f/
234
893314
2629
/f/
14:55
/v/
235
895943
3171
/v/
14:59
/f/
236
899114
2779
/f/
15:01
/v/
237
901893
3108
/v/
15:05
/f/
238
905001
2828
/f/
15:07
/v/
239
907829
3216
/v/ ใงใฏ
15:11
Let's now take our words.
240
911045
2199
ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:13
Repeat after me.
241
913244
2617
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
15:15
fan
242
915861
3033
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
15:18
van
243
918894
4001
ใƒใƒณ
15:22
fan
244
922895
3341
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
15:26
van
245
926236
4001
ใƒใƒณ
15:30
fan
246
930237
3549
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
15:33
van
247
933786
3298
ใƒใƒณ
15:37
Good, guys.
248
937084
2677
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
15:49
First, guys, let's practice producing the sound /l/ in English.
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ใพใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง /l/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
15:55
So it's a voiced sound.
250
955571
3113
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:58
So again you're going to use your voice.
251
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:00
You're going to feel this vibration in your throat.
252
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ใ“ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ–‰ใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:04
And your tongue is going to be forward.
253
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใŒๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
16:07
okay. It's going to touch your upper teeth.
254
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:10
So it's /l/.
255
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰/l/ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:13
Okay? Can you repeat after me?
256
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:17
/l/
257
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/l/
16:21
/l/
258
981026
3473
/l/
16:24
/l/
259
984499
3034
/l/
16:27
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜lightโ€™.
260
987533
2594
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:30
Please repeat after me.
261
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3170
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:33
โ€˜lightโ€™
262
993336
3518
โ€˜lightโ€™
16:36
โ€˜lightโ€™
263
996854
3919
โ€˜lightโ€™
16:40
โ€˜lightโ€™
264
1000773
3605
โ€˜light
16:44
And now let's practice producing the /r/ sound.
265
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โ€™ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ /r/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:48
It's slightly different.
266
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:50
It's also voiced.
267
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2286
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒœใ‚คใ‚นไป˜ใใ€‚
16:52
So you're going to feel that vibration.
268
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2250
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:54
But your tongue is not going to be forward touching your upper teeth.
269
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ˆŒใŒ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:59
This time it's going to be curved.
270
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏๆ›ฒ็ทšใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
So it's going to go up there.
271
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2112
ใใ“ใงไธŠใซ่กŒใใ‚ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:04
Okay.
272
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:05
/r/
273
1025724
1559
/r/
17:07
Can you please repeat after me?
274
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:10
/r/
275
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/r/
17:13
/r/
276
1033391
3341
/r/
17:16
/r/
277
1036732
3078
/r/
17:19
Let's practice with the word โ€˜rightโ€™.
278
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3672
ใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:23
Please repeat after me.
279
1043482
2355
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:25
โ€˜rightโ€™
280
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3768
ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™
17:29
โ€˜rightโ€™
281
1049605
4088
17:33
โ€˜rightโ€™
282
1053693
3341
ใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
17:37
Good.
283
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1470
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
17:38
Okay, students let's now practice with minimal pairs -
284
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3976
ใงใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:42
words that sound practically the same but the sounds are actually different.
285
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6674
ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:49
These words are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
286
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6104
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
17:55
First, let's focus again on the sounds themselves.
287
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ใพใšใ€้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:59
And I want you to repeat after me.
288
1079489
2389
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
18:01
First, the /l/ sound.
289
1081878
2672
ใพใšใ€/l/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
18:04
/l/
290
1084550
3165
/l/
18:07
/l/
291
1087715
3517
/l/
18:11
/l/
292
1091232
3210
/l/
18:14
And now the /r/ sound.
293
1094442
1627
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /r/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
18:16
Please repeat after me.
294
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1648
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:17
/r/
295
1097717
3115
/r/
18:20
/r/
296
1100833
3429
/r/
18:24
/r/
297
1104262
3078
/r/
18:27
Let's now do both.
298
1107340
1581
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:28
Please repeat after me.
299
1108921
2231
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:31
/l/
300
1111152
2871
/l/
18:34
/r/
301
1114023
3341
/r/
18:37
/l/
302
1117364
2462
/l/
18:39
/r/
303
1119826
3122
/r/
18:42
/l/
304
1122948
2813
/l/
18:45
/r/
305
1125761
2858
/r/
18:48
Let's now practice with our words.
306
1128619
3164
ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:51
Please repeat after me.
307
1131783
3374
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:55
โ€˜lightโ€™
308
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3253
ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€
18:58
โ€˜rightโ€™
309
1138410
3854
ใ€Œๅณใ€
19:02
โ€˜lightโ€™
310
1142265
3517
ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€
19:05
โ€˜rightโ€™
311
1145782
3518
ใ€Œๅณใ€
19:09
โ€˜lightโ€™
312
1149300
3275
ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€
19:12
โ€˜rightโ€™
313
1152575
3254
ใ€Œๅณใ€
19:15
Good job, guys. Moving on.
314
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2859
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
19:28
First, let's practice making the English consonant /b/ sound in English.
315
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6625
ใพใšใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณ/b/ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
19:34
So listen to me very carefully.
316
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:37
What you're going to do - to produce the sound -
317
1177611
3177
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€
19:40
is first you have to know it's a voiced sound.
318
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4732
ใพใšใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:45
Which means that when you produce the sound,
319
1185520
3144
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ
19:48
you have to feel some vibration in your throat.
320
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ใ€ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:53
And what you're going to do is basically push out the air with both your lips.
321
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ไธกๅ”‡ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:00
Like I said /b/
322
1200436
2747
็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ /b/
20:03
Watch my mouth.
323
1203183
1426
็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:04
/b/
324
1204609
4049
/b/
20:08
Now, let's repeat. Repeat after me.
325
1208658
3018
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
20:11
/b/
326
1211676
3096
/b/
20:14
/b/
327
1214772
2946
/b/
20:17
/b/
328
1217718
2638
/b/
20:20
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜banโ€™.
329
1220356
3412
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Œ็ฆๆญขใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:23
Please repeat after me.
330
1223768
2198
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:25
โ€˜banโ€™
331
1225966
3561
ใ€Œ็ฆๆญขใ€
20:29
โ€˜banโ€™
332
1229527
3166
ใ€Œ็ฆๆญขใ€
20:32
โ€˜banโ€™
333
1232693
3077
ใ€Œ็ฆๆญขใ€
20:35
Good.
334
1235770
1397
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
20:37
And now let's practice the /v/ sound in English.
335
1237167
4412
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง /v/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:41
So this is a little bit different.
336
1241579
2655
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:44
It is also voiced, so you are also going to have that vibration in your throat.
337
1244234
5904
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ–‰ใซใ‚‚ใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:50
But this time, your lips are not going to touch each other.
338
1250138
4823
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏๅ”‡ใŒ่งฆใ‚Œๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:54
And your top teeth are going to be against your bottom lip.
339
1254961
6022
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธŠใฎๆญฏใŒ ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซใใฃใคใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:00
/v/
340
1260983
1537
/v/
21:02
Can you see this?
341
1262520
2057
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
21:04
/v/
342
1264577
1519
/v/
21:06
Let's practice. Repeat after me.
343
1266096
3468
็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
21:09
/v/
344
1269564
3322
/v/
21:12
/v/
345
1272886
3517
/v/
21:16
/v/
346
1276403
2770
/v/
21:19
Let's take the word โ€˜vanโ€™.
347
1279173
2582
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:21
Please repeat after me.
348
1281755
2231
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:23
โ€˜vanโ€™
349
1283986
3253
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
21:27
โ€˜vanโ€™
350
1287240
3967
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
21:31
โ€˜vanโ€™
351
1291207
3341
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
21:34
Good job.
352
1294548
1186
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:35
Okay, guys.
353
1295734
862
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:36
We're now going to practice with minimal pairs.
354
1296596
3445
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:40
Words that sound very similar but the actual sounds are different.
355
1300041
5617
้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ ้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:45
And they are very useful to help us hear the difference between the two sounds.
356
1305658
5613
ใพใŸ ใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
21:51
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
357
1311271
3829
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:55
And I want you to repeat after me.
358
1315100
2459
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
21:57
First, the /b/ sound.
359
1317559
2521
ใพใšใฏ/b/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
22:00
/b/
360
1320080
3057
/b/
22:03
/b/
361
1323137
2946
/b/
22:06
/b/
362
1326083
3429
/b/
22:09
And now to /v/ sound.
363
1329512
1509
ใใ—ใฆใ€/v/ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใธใ€‚
22:11
Repeat after me.
364
1331021
1821
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
22:12
/v/
365
1332842
2462
/v/
22:15
/v/
366
1335304
2901
/v/
22:18
/v/
367
1338205
4020
/v/
22:22
Let's now do both.
368
1342225
1451
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:23
Please repeat after me.
369
1343676
2418
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:26
/b/
370
1346094
2242
/b/
22:28
/v/
371
1348336
2990
/v/
22:31
/b/
372
1351326
1934
/b/
22:33
/v/
373
1353260
2594
/v/
22:35
/b/
374
1355854
2066
/b/
22:37
/v/
375
1357921
3097
/v/
22:41
Good.
376
1361018
1055
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
22:42
And now let's take our words:
377
1362073
3092
22:45
โ€˜banโ€™ for the /b/ sound
378
1365165
2286
ใงใฏใ€/b/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œbanใ€
22:47
and โ€˜vanโ€™ for the /v/ sound.
379
1367451
2488
ใ€/v/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œvanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:49
Please repeat after me.
380
1369939
2466
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:52
โ€˜banโ€™
381
1372405
3348
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
22:55
โ€˜vanโ€™
382
1375753
3341
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
22:59
โ€˜banโ€™
383
1379095
2990
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
23:02
โ€˜vanโ€™
384
1382085
2945
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
23:05
โ€˜banโ€™
385
1385030
2858
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
23:07
โ€˜vanโ€™
386
1387888
3604
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
23:11
Excellent, guys. Moving on.
387
1391492
2274
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
23:23
Let's practice making the /s/ sound in English.
388
1403398
4819
่‹ฑ่ชžใง/s/ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:28
So it's unvoiced.
389
1408217
2475
ใชใฎใง็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
23:30
No vibration in your throat.
390
1410692
1805
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:32
You don't use your voice.
391
1412497
1343
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:33
You're simply going to release some air.
392
1413840
3689
็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠœใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:37
Your mouth should not move.
393
1417529
3095
ๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:40
Your tongue is going to go against your bottom teeth, okay.
394
1420624
5607
่ˆŒใŒไธ‹ใฎ ๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
23:46
And your teeth are actually going to touch each other.
395
1426231
3737
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:49
And you're going to release some air.
396
1429968
1871
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
23:51
So.. /s/
397
1431839
3053
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰.. /s/
23:54
Please repeat after me.
398
1434892
1999
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:56
Watch my mouth.
399
1436891
1893
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:58
/s/
400
1438784
3507
/s/
24:02
/s/
401
1442291
3825
/s/
24:06
/s/
402
1446116
3605
/s/
24:09
Let's practice with the word โ€˜seeโ€™.
403
1449721
4397
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:14
โ€˜seeโ€™
404
1454118
3868
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
24:17
โ€˜seeโ€™
405
1457986
3913
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
24:21
โ€˜seeโ€™
406
1461899
3165
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
24:25
Good.
407
1465064
1363
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
24:26
Let's now practice making the /สƒ/ sound in English.
408
1466427
4900
/สƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
24:31
It's also unvoiced.
409
1471327
2894
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็„กๅฃฐใ€‚
24:34
And this time, your mouth is going to be rounded.
410
1474221
3612
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏๅฃใŒไธธใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:37
And it's going to come out.
411
1477833
1666
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:39
/สƒ/
412
1479499
1357
/สƒ/
24:40
Your tongue is going to be down, okay.
413
1480856
2197
่ˆŒใŒๅž‚ใ‚Œใฆใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
24:43
And your teeth are definitely not going to touch each other, okay.
414
1483053
4175
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
24:47
And you're going to release some air.
415
1487228
2814
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
24:50
/สƒ/
416
1490042
1283
/สƒ/
24:51
Please repeat after me.
417
1491325
2760
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:54
/สƒ/
418
1494085
3649
/สƒ/
24:57
/สƒ/
419
1497734
4001
/สƒ/
25:01
/สƒ/
420
1501735
3341
/สƒ/
25:05
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sheโ€™.
421
1505077
4438
ใ€Œsheใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:09
Please repeat after me.
422
1509515
2458
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:11
โ€˜sheโ€™
423
1511973
3605
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
25:15
โ€˜sheโ€™
424
1515578
3471
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
25:19
โ€˜sheโ€™
425
1519049
3341
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
25:22
Good.
426
1522390
844
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
25:23
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
427
1523234
2828
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:26
These words that sound very very much alike but the sounds are actually different.
428
1526062
7253
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:33
They are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
429
1533315
5544
2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
25:38
First, the sounds themselves.
430
1538859
2733
ใพใšใ€้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
25:41
And I want you to watch my mouth, how it moves, and to repeat after me.
431
1541592
5460
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฃใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎ ๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
25:47
First the /s/ sound.
432
1547052
3117
ใพใš/s/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
25:50
/s/
433
1550169
2814
/s/
25:52
/s/
434
1552983
3341
/s/
25:56
/s/
435
1556324
3561
/s/
25:59
Then the /สƒ/ sound.
436
1559886
2872
ๆฌกใซ /สƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
26:02
Please repeat after me.
437
1562758
1925
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:04
/สƒ/
438
1564683
3145
/สƒ/
26:07
/สƒ/
439
1567828
3913
/สƒ/
26:11
/สƒ/
440
1571741
2920
/สƒ/
26:14
Let's now do both.
441
1574661
1715
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:16
Repeat after me.
442
1576376
2418
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
26:18
/s/
443
1578794
2638
/s/
26:21
/สƒ/
444
1581432
3165
/สƒ/
26:24
/s/
445
1584597
2770
/s/
26:27
/สƒ/
446
1587367
2770
/สƒ/
26:30
/s/
447
1590137
2834
/s/
26:32
/สƒ/
448
1592971
3165
/สƒ/ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
26:36
And let's now practice with our two words.
449
1596136
3756
ใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:39
Please repeat after me.
450
1599892
2812
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:42
โ€˜seeโ€™
451
1602704
3297
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
26:46
โ€˜sheโ€™
452
1606002
3693
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
26:49
โ€˜seeโ€™
453
1609695
2902
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
26:52
โ€˜sheโ€™
454
1612597
3075
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
26:55
โ€˜seeโ€™
455
1615672
3077
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
26:58
โ€˜sheโ€™
456
1618749
3034
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
27:01
Very good, guys.
457
1621783
2442
27:13
Let's first learn how to produce the โ€˜thโ€™ /รฐ/ sound in English.
458
1633290
5788
ใพใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œthใ€ /รฐ/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:19
But this โ€˜thโ€™ is voiced.
459
1639078
3503
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œthใ€ใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
27:22
So you are going to use your voice You're going to useโ€ฆ
460
1642581
3029
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™โ€ฆ
27:25
umโ€ฆ you're going to feel a vibration in your throat, okay.
461
1645610
4601
ใˆใˆใจโ€ฆๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:30
And what you're going to do is you're going to put your tongue between your teeth
462
1650211
6127
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
27:36
and you're not going to push out some air.
463
1656338
2663
ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
27:39
What you're going to do, is you're going to create a vibration with your tongue.
464
1659001
6346
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€่ˆŒใงๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:45
So your tongue has to vibrate, /รฐ/.
465
1665347
3972
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€/รฐ/ใ€‚
27:49
Okay.
466
1669319
1496
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
27:50
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
467
1670815
4916
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:55
/รฐ/
468
1675731
4269
/รฐ/
28:00
/รฐ/
469
1680000
4681
/รฐ/
28:04
/รฐ/
470
1684681
4265
/รฐ/
28:08
Let's practice with the word โ€˜thenโ€™.
471
1688946
4042
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:12
Please repeat after me.
472
1692988
3003
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:15
โ€˜thenโ€™
473
1695991
3625
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
28:19
โ€˜thenโ€™
474
1699616
3517
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
28:23
โ€˜thenโ€™
475
1703133
3869
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
28:27
Good.
476
1707002
1099
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
28:28
Let's now move on to the /z/ sound.
477
1708101
3534
/z/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:31
So this is voiced.
478
1711635
1391
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐใ€‚
28:33
You are going to use your voice and feel a vibration in your throat.
479
1713026
4756
ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:37
You're going to put your tongue against your bottom teeth
480
1717782
4788
่ˆŒใ‚’ ไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆ
28:42
and you're going to make it vibrate.
481
1722570
2229
ใฆๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:44
Use your tongue.
482
1724799
1338
่ˆŒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:46
Just make a sound
483
1726137
1775
28:47
so, /z/.
484
1727912
1993
/z/ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:49
Okay.
485
1729905
1143
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
28:51
Please repeat after me.
486
1731048
2506
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:53
/z/
487
1733554
3517
/z/
28:57
/z/
488
1737072
3649
/z/
29:00
/z/
489
1740721
3412
/z/
29:04
Let's practice with the word โ€˜zenโ€™.
490
1744133
4092
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:08
Please repeat after me.
491
1748225
2559
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:10
โ€˜zenโ€™
492
1750784
3737
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
29:14
โ€˜zenโ€™
493
1754521
3649
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
29:18
โ€˜zenโ€™
494
1758171
3253
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
29:21
Good.
495
1761424
967
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
29:22
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
496
1762391
2869
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:25
These words, that have very similar sounds, but they are quite different actually.
497
1765260
6027
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ้Ÿณใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:31
And they're very good if you really want to hear the difference.
498
1771287
3545
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ .
29:34
But first let's focus on the sounds.
499
1774832
3086
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:37
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
500
1777918
4921
็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:42
First, the โ€˜thโ€™ sound.
501
1782839
3506
ใพใšใ€ใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
29:46
/รฐ/
502
1786345
4135
/รฐ/
29:50
/รฐ/
503
1790480
4352
/รฐ/
29:54
/รฐ/
504
1794832
3957
/รฐ/
29:58
And now the /z/ sound.
505
1798789
2820
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
30:01
Please repeat after me.
506
1801609
2141
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:03
/z/
507
1803750
3344
/z/
30:07
/z/
508
1807094
3053
/z/
30:10
/z/
509
1810147
3209
/z/
30:13
Let's now do both.
510
1813356
1598
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:14
Repeat after me, guys.
511
1814954
2391
ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:17
/รฐ/
512
1817345
2041
/รฐ/
30:19
/z/
513
1819386
3473
/z/
30:22
/รฐ/
514
1822859
2462
/รฐ/
30:25
/z/
515
1825321
2770
/z/
30:28
/รฐ/
516
1828091
2832
/รฐ/
30:30
/z/
517
1830923
2451
/z/
30:33
Let's now practice with our words.
518
1833374
3053
ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:36
Please repeat after me.
519
1836427
2493
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:38
โ€˜thenโ€™
520
1838920
3555
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
30:42
โ€˜zenโ€™
521
1842475
3210
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
30:45
โ€˜thenโ€™
522
1845685
3078
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
30:48
โ€˜zenโ€™
523
1848763
3099
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
30:51
โ€˜thenโ€™
524
1851862
2902
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
30:54
โ€˜zenโ€™
525
1854764
2858
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
30:57
Excellent, guys.
526
1857622
2378
31:09
Letโ€™s first learn how to make the /f/ sound in English.
527
1869440
5598
ใพใšใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ/f/ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
31:15
So it's an unvoiced sound.
528
1875038
2586
ใชใฎใง็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
31:17
You are not going to use your voice.
529
1877624
2466
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ–‰ใซ
31:20
You're not going to feel any vibration in your throat.
530
1880090
3316
ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
31:23
And what you're going to do is put your teeth against your bottom lip,
531
1883406
5820
ๆญฏ ใ‚’ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆ
31:29
and you're going to push out some air through your teeth and bottom lip, okay.
532
1889226
5902
ใฆ ใ€ๆญฏใจไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:35
/f/
533
1895128
1677
/f/
31:36
Please try and do it.
534
1896805
2043
ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:38
Repeat after me.
535
1898848
1948
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
31:40
/f/
536
1900796
3591
/f/
31:44
/f/
537
1904387
3781
/f/
31:48
/f/
538
1908168
3825
/f/
31:51
Let's practice with the word โ€˜fatโ€™.
539
1911993
4132
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:56
Please repeat after me.
540
1916125
2841
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:58
โ€˜fatโ€™
541
1918966
4045
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€
32:03
โ€˜fatโ€™
542
1923011
4397
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€
32:07
โ€˜fatโ€™
543
1927408
4220
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€
32:11
Good.
544
1931628
1011
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
32:12
Let's now practice producing the sound /h/ in English.
545
1932639
4303
/h/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
32:16
/h/
546
1936942
903
/h/
32:17
So as you can see your mouth is wide open.
547
1937845
4388
ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฃใŒๅคงใใ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:22
It's voiceless as well, so noโ€ฆ no sound.
548
1942233
3014
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็„กๅฃฐใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใ‚„โ€ฆ็„ก้Ÿณใ€‚
32:25
No vibration.
549
1945247
1483
ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใชใ—ใ€‚
32:26
Mouth wide open and you're going to push out the air with your throat.
550
1946730
6540
ๅฃใ‚’ๅคงใใ้–‹ใ‘ ใฆใ€ๅ–‰ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:33
It has to come from down there, soโ€ฆ
551
1953270
3097
ใ‚ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงโ€ฆ
32:36
/h/
552
1956367
1802
/h/
32:38
Please watch my mouth, try to repeat after me.
553
1958169
4363
็งใฎๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:42
/h/
554
1962532
3517
/h/
32:46
/h/
555
1966049
4133
/h/
32:50
/h/
556
1970182
2902
/h/
32:53
Let's practice with the word โ€˜hatโ€™.
557
1973084
3869
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:56
Please repeat after me.
558
1976953
3049
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:00
โ€˜hatโ€™
559
1980002
4162
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
33:04
โ€˜hatโ€™
560
1984164
4440
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
33:08
โ€˜hatโ€™
561
1988604
3693
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
33:12
Good.
562
1992297
837
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
33:13
Let's now practice with minimal pairs; two words they sound very very much alike but
563
1993134
7421
ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
33:20
the sounds are actually different and they are very good for you to hear the difference
564
2000555
5321
ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
33:25
between the two sounds.
565
2005876
1952
ใ€‚
33:27
But first, let's practice the sounds themselves.
566
2007828
3840
ใงใ‚‚ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:31
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
567
2011668
3864
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:35
First the /f/ sound.
568
2015532
3396
ใพใšใฏ/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
33:38
/f/
569
2018928
3737
/f/
33:42
/f/
570
2022665
4308
/f/
33:46
/f/
571
2026973
3210
/f/
33:50
Now the /h/ sound.
572
2030183
3033
ไปŠๅบฆใฏ /h/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
33:53
/h/
573
2033216
3722
/h/
33:56
/h/
574
2036938
4309
/h/
34:01
/h/
575
2041247
4220
/h/
34:05
Let's do the two sounds together.
576
2045467
2418
ไบŒใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:07
Please repeat after me.
577
2047886
2637
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:10
/f/
578
2050523
2462
/f/
34:12
/h/
579
2052986
3544
/h/
34:16
/f/
580
2056530
2726
/f/
34:19
/h/
581
2059256
3209
/h/
34:22
/f/
582
2062465
2902
/f/
34:25
/h/
583
2065367
2638
/h/
34:28
And now let's take our words.
584
2068005
2770
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:30
Please repeat after me, guys.
585
2070775
2966
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:33
โ€˜fatโ€™
586
2073741
2876
ใ€ŒๅคชใฃใŸใ€
34:36
โ€˜hatโ€™
587
2076617
3737
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
34:40
โ€˜fatโ€™
588
2080354
3385
ใ€ŒๅคชใฃใŸใ€
34:43
โ€˜hatโ€™
589
2083739
3254
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
34:46
โ€˜fatโ€™
590
2086993
2858
ใ€ŒๅคชใฃใŸใ€
34:49
โ€˜hatโ€™
591
2089851
3361
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
34:53
Good job.
592
2093212
2631
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:04
Okay, guys.
593
2104622
612
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:05
Let's now learn how to produce the /s/ sound.
594
2105234
4816
/s/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:10
So /s/
595
2110050
2188
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ /s
35:12
It's a voiceless sound.
596
2112238
1872
/ ็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
35:14
You're not going to use your voice.
597
2114110
1841
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ–‰
35:15
You're not going to feel the vibration in your throat.
598
2115951
3119
ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
35:19
What you're going to do is...
599
2119070
2281
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ...
35:21
your teeth are going to touch each other.
600
2121351
3502
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
35:24
And your tongue goes down.
601
2124853
1712
ใใ—ใฆ่ˆŒใŒ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
35:26
It touches your lower teeth, okay.
602
2126565
3191
ไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
35:29
And you're going to push out some air. Soโ€ฆ
603
2129756
2650
ใใ—ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰โ€ฆ
35:32
/s/
604
2132406
1377
/s/
35:33
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
605
2133783
4051
็งใฎๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:37
/s/
606
2137834
3387
/s/
35:41
/s/
607
2141221
4089
/s/
35:45
/s/
608
2145310
3693
/s/
35:49
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sinkโ€™.
609
2149003
4333
ใ€Œsinkใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:53
Please repeat after me.
610
2153336
2594
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:55
โ€˜sinkโ€™
611
2155930
4070
โ€˜sinkโ€™
36:00
โ€˜sinkโ€™
612
2160000
4575
โ€˜sinkโ€™
36:04
โ€˜sinkโ€™
613
2164575
5408
โ€˜sink
36:09
And now, let's make the th /ฮธ/ sound in English.
614
2169983
3832
โ€™ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง th /ฮธ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:13
So /ฮธ/.
615
2173815
1441
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰/ฮธ/ใ€‚
36:15
It's voiceless.
616
2175256
1182
็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
36:16
Again, no vibration.
617
2176438
1493
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:17
No voice.
618
2177931
1804
ๅฃฐใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€‚
36:19
And what you're going to do is you're going to put your tongue between your teeth...
619
2179735
5564
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
36:25
okay
620
2185299
998
36:26
and you're going to push out some air, okay.
621
2186297
4250
ใ“ใจใงใ™...ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€‚
36:30
/ฮธ/
622
2190547
1678
/ฮธ/
36:32
Repeat after me.
623
2192225
2242
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:34
/ฮธ/
624
2194468
3385
/ฮธ/
36:37
/ฮธ/
625
2197853
4309
/ฮธ/
36:42
/ฮธ/
626
2202162
3781
/ฮธ/
36:45
Let's practice with the word โ€˜thinkโ€™.
627
2205943
3775
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:49
Please repeat after me.
628
2209718
3204
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:52
โ€˜thinkโ€™
629
2212922
3869
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€
36:56
โ€˜thinkโ€™
630
2216791
4734
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€
37:01
โ€˜thinkโ€™
631
2221525
4880
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€
37:06
Good.
632
2226405
1055
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
37:07
Let's now practice with minimal pairs - words that are practically the same
633
2227460
5409
ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
37:12
but the sounds are different.
634
2232869
2907
ใŒใ€้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:15
They are very good if you want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
635
2235776
4649
2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
37:20
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
636
2240425
3194
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:23
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
637
2243619
4078
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:27
First the /s/ sound.
638
2247697
3450
ใพใš/s/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
37:31
/s/
639
2251147
4396
/s/
37:35
/s/
640
2255543
4748
/s/
37:40
/s/
641
2260292
4352
/s/
37:44
And now the th /ฮธ/ sound.
642
2264644
2384
ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฏ /ฮธ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
37:47
/ฮธ/
643
2267028
3957
/ฮธ/
37:50
/ฮธ/
644
2270985
4396
/ฮธ/
37:55
/ฮธ/
645
2275381
4619
/ฮธ/
38:00
Now let's do both.
646
2280000
1405
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:01
Please repeat after me.
647
2281405
2858
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:04
/s/
648
2284263
3198
/s/
38:07
/ฮธ/
649
2287461
3605
/ฮธ/
38:11
/s/
650
2291066
3121
/s/
38:14
/ฮธ/
651
2294187
3429
/ฮธ/
38:17
/s/
652
2297617
3033
/s/
38:20
/ฮธ/
653
2300650
3210
/ฮธ
38:23
And now let's practice with our words.
654
2303860
3275
/ ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
38:27
Please repeat after me.
655
2307135
2570
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:29
โ€˜sinkโ€™
656
2309705
4133
ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚€ใ€
38:33
โ€˜thinkโ€™
657
2313838
4045
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€
38:37
โ€˜sinkโ€™
658
2317883
3854
ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚€ใ€
38:41
โ€˜thinkโ€™
659
2321737
3869
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€
38:45
โ€˜sinkโ€™
660
2325606
4089
ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚€ใ€
38:49
โ€˜thinkโ€™
661
2329695
3517
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€
38:53
Very good, guys.
662
2333212
3068
39:05
Let's first learn how to produce this /k/ sound in English.
663
2345317
5623
ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎ /k/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
39:10
It's voiceless.
664
2350940
1584
็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–‰
39:12
You are not going to use the vibrations of your throat - your voice.
665
2352524
4643
ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
39:17
You're just going to push out some air.
666
2357167
3473
็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:20
And you're going to place the back of your tongue up there.
667
2360640
4788
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ ใ€‚
39:25
And you're going to push out some air with the back of your tongue.
668
2365428
3247
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:28
So /k/
669
2368675
1973
/k/
39:30
Can you please do this?
670
2370648
1542
ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
39:32
Repeat after me.
671
2372190
1508
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
39:33
/k/
672
2373698
9936
/k/
39:43
Let's practice with the word โ€˜cotโ€™.
673
2383634
3931
ใ€Œcotใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:47
Please repeat after me.
674
2387565
2311
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:49
โ€˜cotโ€™
675
2389876
11033
'cot' ใงใฏ
40:00
Let's now move on to the /g/ sound.
676
2400909
3667
/g/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:04
Now it's the same as the /k/ sound but it's voiced.
677
2404576
4745
/k/ ใฎ้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
40:09
So you're not going to push out some air.
678
2409321
3661
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:12
You're going to produce a sound.
679
2412982
2006
้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
40:14
You're going to make your throat vibrate, okay.
680
2414988
3075
ๅ–‰ใ‚’้œ‡ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
40:18
So back of your tongue, up there, and you produce a sound.
681
2418063
4618
่ˆŒใฎๅฅฅใง ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:22
You use your voice.
682
2422681
1460
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:24
So, /g/
683
2424141
1948
/g/
40:26
Please repeat after me.
684
2426089
1920
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
40:28
/g/
685
2428009
9928
/g/
40:37
Let's practice with the word โ€˜gotโ€™.
686
2437937
3028
ใ€Œgotใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:40
Please repeat after me.
687
2440965
2514
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
40:43
โ€˜gotโ€™
688
2443479
11603
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
40:55
Good.
689
2455082
967
40:56
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
690
2456049
2492
ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
40:58
These words sound almost the same but they are different.
691
2458541
4409
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„
41:02
They're very good if you want to focus on the differences between the sounds.
692
2462950
4758
ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
41:07
But first, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
693
2467708
3664
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:11
Watch my mouth.
694
2471372
1229
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:12
Please, repeat after me.
695
2472601
2749
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:15
/k/
696
2475350
12179
/k/
41:27
/g/
697
2487529
10244
/g/
41:37
Let's do it together.
698
2497773
1231
ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:39
Please repeat after me.
699
2499004
2384
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:41
/k/
700
2501388
2952
/k/
41:44
/g/
701
2504340
3034
/g/
41:47
/k/
702
2507374
2286
/k/
41:49
/g/
703
2509660
3413
/g/
41:53
/k/
704
2513073
2374
/k/
41:55
/g/
705
2515447
3341
/g
41:58
And now let's practice with the words.
706
2518789
2679
/ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:01
Please repeat after me.
707
2521468
2696
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:04
โ€˜cotโ€™
708
2524164
3253
ใ€Œcotใ€
42:07
โ€˜gotโ€™
709
2527418
3693
ใ€Œgotใ€
42:11
โ€˜cotโ€™
710
2531111
3210
ใ€Œcotใ€
42:14
โ€˜gotโ€™
711
2534320
3459
ใ€Œgotใ€
42:17
โ€˜cotโ€™
712
2537779
2594
ใ€Œcotใ€
42:20
โ€˜gotโ€™
713
2540373
2990
ใ€Œgotใ€
42:23
Very good, guys.
714
2543363
2901
42:35
First, let's learn how to produce this /t/ sound in English.
715
2555150
5325
ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎ /t/ ใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:40
/t/
716
2560475
1192
/t
42:41
It's voiceless.
717
2561667
1220
/ ็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
42:42
You're not using your voice.
718
2562887
1328
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:44
No vibration in your throat.
719
2564215
2384
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:46
You're just going to push out some air.
720
2566599
2614
็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:49
You put your tongue against your top teeth and you push out some air.
721
2569213
5488
ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:54
/t/
722
2574701
1297
/t/
42:55
Please repeat after me.
723
2575998
2066
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:58
/t/
724
2578065
3385
/t/
43:01
/t/
725
2581450
3561
/t/
43:05
/t/
726
2585011
2594
/t/
43:07
Let's practice with the word โ€˜tenโ€™.
727
2587605
3724
ใ€Œๅใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:11
Please repeat after me.
728
2591329
2103
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:13
โ€˜tenโ€™
729
2593432
3253
ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
43:16
โ€˜tenโ€™
730
2596685
3624
ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
43:20
โ€˜tenโ€™
731
2600309
2902
ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
43:23
Good.
732
2603211
703
43:23
And now moving on to the /d/ sound.
733
2603914
3222
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆใ€/d/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:27
The tongue is in the same place as with the /t/ sound.
734
2607136
3389
่ˆŒใฏ /t/ ใฎ้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:30
It's actually the same but this /d/ sound is voiced.
735
2610525
5488
ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณ ใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
43:36
You're going to use your voice and your throat is going to vibrate.
736
2616013
4949
ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ๅ–‰ ใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:40
So you put your tongue against your top teeth
737
2620962
3928
ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ
43:44
but this time you don't push out some air you produce a sound.
738
2624890
4240
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใšใซ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:49
So, /d/.
739
2629130
1968
ใงใฏใ€/d/.
43:51
Please repeat after me.
740
2631098
2042
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
43:53
/d/
741
2633140
3341
/d/
43:56
/d/
742
2636481
3825
/d/
44:00
/d/
743
2640306
3253
/d/
44:03
Let's practice with the word โ€˜denโ€™.
744
2643560
3326
ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:06
Please repeat after me.
745
2646886
2085
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:08
โ€˜denโ€™
746
2648971
4001
ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใ€
44:12
โ€˜denโ€™
747
2652972
3723
ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใ€
44:16
โ€˜denโ€™
748
2656694
2990
ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใ€ ใ„ใ„
44:19
Great.
749
2659684
850
ใญใ€‚
44:20
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
750
2660534
3109
ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:23
These words that are almost the same but the sounds are different.
751
2663643
4244
ใปใผๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้ŸฟใใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„
44:27
They're very good if you want to focus on the differences between the sounds.
752
2667887
5410
ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
44:33
First let's focus on the sounds themselves.
753
2673297
3532
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:36
Watch my mouth - repeat after me, please.
754
2676829
3462
็งใฎๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ - ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:40
First the /t/ sound.
755
2680291
2709
ใพใš /t/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
44:43
/t/
756
2683000
3649
/t/
44:46
/t/
757
2686650
3781
/t/
44:50
/t/
758
2690431
3210
/t/
44:53
Now the /d/ sound.
759
2693640
2235
ไปŠๅบฆใฏ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
44:55
/d/
760
2695875
3528
/d/
44:59
/d/
761
2699403
3546
/d/
45:02
/d/
762
2702949
3693
/d/
45:06
Let's now do both.
763
2706642
1821
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:08
Please repeat after me.
764
2708463
1937
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
45:10
/t/
765
2710400
3034
/t/
45:13
/d/
766
2713433
3473
/d/
45:16
/t/
767
2716907
2770
/t/
45:19
/d/
768
2719677
3205
/d/
45:22
/t/
769
2722882
2418
/t/
45:25
/d/
770
2725300
3385
/d/
45:28
Just a trick.
771
2728685
2198
ใŸใ ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
45:30
The /t/ sound is voiceless.
772
2730884
2750
/t/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
45:33
The /d/ sound is voiced.
773
2733634
2562
/d/ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
45:36
If you really want to make sure that you can do it properly,
774
2736196
3009
ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจใงใใ‚‹ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰
45:39
what you can do is you put your hand in front of your mouthโ€ฆ
775
2739205
4995
ใ€ๅฃใฎๅ‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใฟใฆโ€ฆ
45:44
If it's voiceless, it means that you're going to push out some air.
776
2744200
5634
ใ€‚
45:49
And you're going to feel some air on your hands.
777
2749834
3518
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
45:53
/t/
778
2753352
817
/t/
45:54
You can actually feel the air on your hand.
779
2754169
2813
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ‰‹ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
45:56
If it's voiced, you won't.
780
2756982
2632
ๆœ‰ๅฃฐใชใ‚‰ๅ‡บใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:59
But if it's voiced, if you put your hands on your throat, you can feel the vibration,
781
2759614
6530
ใงใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅ–‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚ŒใฐๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
46:06
okay.
782
2766144
1050
ใ€‚
46:07
So you can do that to make sure that you pronounce correctly.
783
2767194
4606
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
46:11
Let's now move on to our words.
784
2771800
2922
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:14
Please repeat after me.
785
2774722
2954
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
46:17
โ€˜tenโ€™
786
2777676
3210
'ten'
46:20
โ€˜denโ€™
787
2780886
3649
'den'
46:24
โ€˜tenโ€™
788
2784535
2814
'ten'
46:27
โ€˜denโ€™
789
2787349
3403
'den'
46:30
โ€˜tenโ€™
790
2790752
3055
'ten'
46:33
โ€˜denโ€™
791
2793807
2770
'den
46:36
Great job, guys.
792
2796577
3149
' ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:48
First, let's practice how to make the /f/ sound in English.
793
2808229
5638
ใพใšใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ/f/ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
46:53
It's unvoiced. So you're not going to use your voice.
794
2813867
3563
็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:57
No vibration in your throat.
795
2817430
2517
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:59
You're going to put your teeth against your lower lip
796
2819947
4333
ๆญฏใ‚’ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€ๆญฏใจ ไธ‹ๅ”‡
47:04
and you're going to push out some air through your teeth and your lower lip.
797
2824280
4027
ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:08
Soโ€ฆ
798
2828307
500
47:08
/f/
799
2828807
1830
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰โ€ฆ
/f/
47:10
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
800
2830637
4140
็งใฎๅฃใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
47:14
/f/
801
2834777
10712
/f/
47:25
Let's practice with the word โ€˜finโ€™.
802
2845489
4148
ใ€Œfinใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:29
Repeat after me.
803
2849637
2293
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
47:31
โ€˜finโ€™
804
2851930
11890
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€
47:43
Good.
805
2863820
1011
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
47:44
And now, let's learn how to produce the th /ฮธ/ sound in English.
806
2864831
5022
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง th /ฮธ/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:49
th /ฮธ/
807
2869853
1083
th /ฮธ
47:50
It's unvoiced.
808
2870936
1945
/ ็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
47:52
No voice. No vibration in the throat, okay.
809
2872881
3842
ๅฃฐใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
47:56
And what you're going to do is
810
2876723
3032
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
47:59
you're going to put your tongue between your teeth and push out some air.
811
2879755
6197
ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใฆ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
48:05
/ฮธ/
812
2885952
1934
/ฮธ/
48:07
Please repeat after me.
813
2887886
2342
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:10
/ฮธ/
814
2890228
11713
/ฮธ/
48:21
Let's practice with the word โ€˜thinโ€™.
815
2901940
3913
ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:25
Please repeat after me.
816
2905853
2946
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:28
โ€˜thinโ€™
817
2908799
13237
'thin' ใ„ใ„
48:42
Great, guys.
818
2922036
1432
ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
48:43
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
819
2923468
3518
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:46
These words that are very similar but the sounds are actually different.
820
2926986
6384
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ
48:53
Super useful if you really want to hear the difference between two sounds.
821
2933370
5482
ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
48:58
First, let's focus on our sounds.
822
2938852
3420
ใพใšใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:02
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
823
2942272
4115
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:06
First, the /f/ sound.
824
2946387
2967
ใพใšใฏ/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
49:09
/f/
825
2949354
12409
/f/
49:21
And now the th /ฮธ/ sounds.
826
2961763
3034
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ th /ฮธ/ ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:24
/ฮธ/
827
2964797
12123
/ฮธ/
49:36
Now do both.
828
2976920
1589
ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:38
Please repeat after me.
829
2978509
2481
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:40
/f/
830
2980990
3078
/f/
49:44
/ฮธ/
831
2984068
3957
/ฮธ/
49:48
/f/
832
2988024
3517
/f/
49:51
/ฮธ/
833
2991542
3230
/ฮธ/
49:54
/f/
834
2994772
3122
/f/
49:57
/ฮธ/
835
2997893
3297
/ฮธ/ ใงใฏ
50:01
And now let's take our words.
836
3001191
2550
ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:03
Please repeat after me.
837
3003741
3166
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:06
โ€˜finโ€™
838
3006906
3473
ใ€Œใฒใ‚Œใ€
50:10
โ€˜thinโ€™
839
3010380
3536
ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€
50:13
โ€˜finโ€™
840
3013915
4221
ใ€Œใฒใ‚Œใ€
50:18
โ€˜thinโ€™
841
3018136
3605
ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€
50:21
โ€˜finโ€™
842
3021741
3649
ใ€Œใฒใ‚Œใ€
50:25
โ€˜thinโ€™
843
3025390
3273
ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€
50:28
Great.
844
3028663
1555
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
50:40
First, let's learn how to make the /สค/ sound in English.
845
3040074
6129
ใพใšใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /สค/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
50:46
So this is a voiced sound.
846
3046203
2028
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
50:48
You're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
847
3048231
4619
ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:52
What you do is, you place your tongue up there,
848
3052850
4150
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใ€
50:57
it doesn't move,
849
3057000
1821
ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ•ใชใ„ใง
50:58
but your mouth is going to come out
850
3058821
3501
ใ€ๅฃใ‚’
51:02
and you're going to produce a sound using your throat.
851
3062322
4164
ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ๅ–‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
51:06
You have to feel that vibration, okay so
852
3066486
2476
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
51:08
/สค/
853
3068962
2030
/สค/
51:10
So please repeat after me.
854
3070992
2275
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
51:13
/สค/
855
3073267
9321
/สค/
51:22
Let's practice with the word โ€˜jagโ€™.
856
3082588
3781
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:26
Please repeat after me.
857
3086369
2775
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
51:29
โ€˜jagโ€™
858
3089144
10141
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€
51:39
Good.
859
3099285
1099
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
51:40
Let's now move on to the /z/ sound.
860
3100384
3638
/z/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:44
It is voiced as well.
861
3104022
1411
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒœใ‚คใ‚นไป˜ใใงใ™ใ€‚
51:45
You're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
862
3105433
4891
ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:50
You put your tongue against your bottom teeth.
863
3110324
4253
่ˆŒใ‚’ไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
51:54
Your teeth should practically touch each other.
864
3114577
3024
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฏๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
51:57
And you're going to produce that vibration using your voice, okay so...
865
3117601
4713
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ...
52:02
/z/
866
3122314
1690
/z/
52:04
So, please repeat after me.
867
3124004
2198
ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
52:06
/z/
868
3126202
11167
/z/
52:17
Let's use the word โ€˜zagโ€™.
869
3137370
3524
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:20
Please repeat after me.
870
3140894
2423
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
52:23
โ€˜zagโ€™
871
3143317
10640
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€
52:33
Good.
872
3153957
844
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
52:34
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
873
3154801
3278
ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:38
These words that sound almost the same
874
3158079
3563
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
52:41
but not exactly.
875
3161642
1490
ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:43
And they're extremely good if you really want to focus on the difference between the two sounds.
876
3163132
6301
2 ใคใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
52:49
First, let's focus on the sounds.
877
3169433
3384
ใพใšใ€้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
52:52
Watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
878
3172817
3959
็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:56
Firstโ€ฆ
879
3176776
1379
ใพใšโ€ฆ
52:58
/สค/
880
3178155
12251
/สค/
53:10
And now the /z/ sound.
881
3190406
2799
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
53:13
Repeat after me.
882
3193205
1546
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
53:14
/z/
883
3194751
10582
/z/
53:25
Let's now do both.
884
3205332
1407
ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:26
Please repeat after me.
885
3206739
2506
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:29
/สค/
886
3209245
3341
/สค/
53:32
/z/
887
3212587
3210
/z/
53:35
/สค/
888
3215796
3210
/สค/
53:39
/z/
889
3219006
3210
/z/
53:42
/สค/
890
3222215
2785
/สค/
53:45
/z/
891
3225000
2951
/z/
53:47
Letโ€™s now use our words.
892
3227951
2309
ใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:50
Please repeat after me, guys.
893
3230260
2773
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:53
โ€˜jagโ€™
894
3233033
3609
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€
53:56
โ€˜zagโ€™
895
3236642
3869
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€
54:00
โ€˜jagโ€™
896
3240511
3526
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€
54:04
โ€˜zagโ€™
897
3244037
3605
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€
54:07
โ€˜jagโ€™
898
3247642
3254
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€
54:10
โ€˜zagโ€™
899
3250896
3328
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€
54:14
Great.
900
3254224
2265
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
54:25
Let's now practice making this initial โ€˜fโ€™ consonant sound in English.
901
3265063
5265
ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ€Œfใ€ ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
54:30
So /f/
902
3270328
1630
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ /f
54:31
It's voiceless.
903
3271958
1189
/ ็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
54:33
You are not going to use your voice.
904
3273147
2175
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:35
No vibration in your throat.
905
3275322
3140
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:38
What you're going to do is, you're going to place your top teeth against your bottom lip,
906
3278462
7147
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใ‚’ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆ
54:45
and you're going to push out some air.
907
3285609
2383
ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
54:47
So, /f/.
908
3287992
1762
ใงใฏใ€/f/.
54:49
Please repeat after me.
909
3289754
2374
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
54:52
/f/
910
3292128
11734
/f/
55:03
Let's practice with the word โ€˜fanโ€™.
911
3303863
3781
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:07
Please repeat after me.
912
3307644
2726
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:10
โ€˜fanโ€™
913
3310369
11812
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ ใ„ใ„
55:22
Great.
914
3322181
967
ใญใ€‚
55:23
Moving on now to the โ€˜pโ€™ soundโ€™.
915
3323149
3364
ๆฌกใซใ€Œpใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:26
So, /p/.
916
3326513
1487
ใงใฏใ€/p/.
55:28
So it's voiceless as well.
917
3328000
1767
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๅฃฐใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
55:29
No voice, no vibration in your throat.
918
3329767
3254
ๅฃฐใ‚‚ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:33
Your lips are going to touch each other
919
3333021
2473
ๅ”‡ใŒ่งฆใ‚Œๅˆใ„
55:35
and you're going to push out some air with your lips.
920
3335494
3613
ใ€ๅ”‡ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:39
So, /p/.
921
3339107
1752
ใงใฏใ€/p/.
55:40
Please repeat after me.
922
3340859
2194
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:43
/p/
923
3343053
11340
/p/
55:54
Let's use the word โ€˜panโ€™.
924
3354393
2550
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
55:56
Please repeat after me, guys.
925
3356943
2374
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:59
โ€˜panโ€™
926
3359317
10942
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ ใ„ใ„
56:10
Great.
927
3370260
874
ใญใ€‚
56:11
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
928
3371134
3385
ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:14
These words sound almost the same but the sounds are different.
929
3374519
5234
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:19
And they're very useful if you really want to focus on the difference between sounds in English.
930
3379753
6712
ใพใŸ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
56:26
But first, let's focus on our sounds themselves.
931
3386465
5047
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใšใฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
56:31
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
932
3391512
4496
็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
56:36
First, the โ€˜fโ€™ sound.
933
3396008
3258
ใพใšใ€ใ€Œfใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
56:39
/f/
934
3399266
12305
/f/
56:51
And now the โ€˜pโ€™ sound.
935
3411571
1627
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
56:53
Repeat after me.
936
3413197
1715
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
56:54
/p/
937
3414912
10684
/p/
57:05
Let's now do both.
938
3425596
1407
ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:07
Please repeat after me.
939
3427003
2506
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:09
/f/
940
3429509
3040
/f/
57:12
/p/
941
3432549
3605
/p/
57:16
/f/
942
3436154
2902
/f/
57:19
/p/
943
3439055
3210
/p/
57:22
/f/
944
3442265
2858
/f/
57:25
/p/
945
3445123
2858
/p/ ใงใฏ
57:27
Let's now bring our words.
946
3447981
2858
ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
57:30
Please repeat after me.
947
3450838
2462
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:33
โ€˜fanโ€™
948
3453300
3713
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€
57:37
โ€˜panโ€™
949
3457013
3297
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€
57:40
โ€˜fanโ€™
950
3460310
3253
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€
57:43
โ€˜panโ€™
951
3463563
3782
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€
57:47
โ€˜fanโ€™
952
3467345
3319
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€
57:50
โ€˜panโ€™
953
3470664
3078
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณ
57:53
Great job.
954
3473742
2070
ใ€ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:04
First, let's learn how to make the /d/ sound in English.
955
3484694
5268
ใพใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /d/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
58:09
It's a voiced sound.
956
3489962
1778
ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
58:11
You're going to use your voice - feel the vibration in your throat.
957
3491740
4024
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ - ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
58:15
What you do is, you put your tongue behind your top teeth.
958
3495764
6582
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ˆŒ ใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
58:22
And you make your throat vibrate, you use your voice and you produce a sound.
959
3502346
5194
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ–‰ใ‚’ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ€ ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:27
/d/
960
3507540
1026
/d/
58:28
Okay.
961
3508566
1013
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:29
Please repeat after me.
962
3509579
2104
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
58:31
/d/
963
3511683
11475
/d/
58:43
Let's practice with the word โ€˜dogโ€™.
964
3523158
3696
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:46
Please repeat after me.
965
3526854
2647
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
58:49
โ€˜dogโ€™
966
3529501
11098
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
59:00
Good.
967
3540599
967
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
59:01
Let's now move on to the /สค/ sound.
968
3541567
4102
/สค/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:05
It's voiced as well.
969
3545669
1419
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒœใ‚คใ‚นไป˜ใใ€‚
59:07
You're also going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
970
3547088
4997
ใพใŸใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:12
But this time, your teeth should touch each other.
971
3552085
3954
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏๆญฏใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใš ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:16
And you're going to place your tongue up there and it's not going to move.
972
3556039
4934
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ๅ‹•ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:20
And you're going to produce a sound.
973
3560973
2674
ใใ—ใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
59:23
/สค/
974
3563647
1531
/สค/
59:25
Okay.
975
3565178
1248
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
59:26
Please repeat after me.
976
3566426
2063
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:28
/สค/
977
3568489
11362
/สค/
59:39
Let's use the word โ€˜jogโ€™.
978
3579850
2770
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:42
Please repeat after me.
979
3582620
2380
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:45
โ€˜jogโ€™
980
3585000
11840
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ€
59:56
Great.
981
3596840
894
59:57
Let's now practice minimal pairs.
982
3597734
2956
ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:00
These words are almost the same but the sounds are different.
983
3600690
3953
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€้Ÿณ ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณ
60:04
They're very useful if you want to hear the different sounds in English.
984
3604643
4998
ใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
60:09
First let's focus on our two sounds.
985
3609641
3389
ใพใšใ€2 ใคใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:13
Please watch my mouth repeat after me.
986
3613030
4660
็งใฎๅฃใŒ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:17
/d/
987
3617690
11607
/d/
60:29
/สค/
988
3629297
10271
/สค/
60:39
Let's now do both.
989
3639568
1319
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:40
Please repeat after me, guys.
990
3640887
2638
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:43
/d/
991
3643525
2594
/d/
60:46
/สค/
992
3646119
3253
/สค/
60:49
/d/
993
3649372
2758
/d/
60:52
/สค/
994
3652130
2946
/สค/
60:55
/d/
995
3655076
2726
/d/
60:57
/สค/
996
3657802
2990
/สค/
61:00
Let's now use our words.
997
3660792
2325
ใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:03
Please repeat after me.
998
3663117
2087
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:05
โ€˜dogโ€™
999
3665204
3341
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
61:08
โ€˜jogโ€™
1000
3668545
3667
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€
61:12
โ€˜dogโ€™
1001
3672212
3078
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
61:15
โ€˜jogโ€™
1002
3675289
3561
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€
61:18
โ€˜dogโ€™
1003
3678850
3166
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
61:22
โ€˜jogโ€™
1004
3682016
3715
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐ
61:25
Great job.
1005
3685731
2339
ใ€ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
61:37
Let's now focus on pronouncing this final /k/ sound in English.
1006
3697260
6176
ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /k/ ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
61:43
So it's voiceless.
1007
3703436
1460
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๅฃฐใ€‚
61:44
You're not going to use your voice - no vibration in your throat.
1008
3704896
4050
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:48
Your tongue is up there and you're going to push out some air.
1009
3708946
5231
่ˆŒใŒไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:54
And you're going to push out a little bit more air because it's final, okay.
1010
3714177
6342
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:00
So, itโ€™s /k/.
1011
3720519
2439
ใงใฏ/k/ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:02
Please repeat after me.
1012
3722958
2022
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:04
/k/
1013
3724980
10559
/k/
62:15
Let's practice with the word โ€˜backโ€™.
1014
3735539
3122
ใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:18
Please repeat after me.
1015
3738661
1999
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:20
โ€˜backโ€™
1016
3740660
11000
ใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€
62:31
Good.
1017
3751660
747
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
62:32
And now moving on to the final /g/ sound.
1018
3752408
3830
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /g/ ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:36
Same position - your tongue is up there
1019
3756238
2657
ๅŒใ˜ไฝ็ฝฎ - ่ˆŒใฏไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Š
62:38
but you're not going to push out some air.
1020
3758895
2109
ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:41
This time you're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat so you produce a sound.
1021
3761004
6982
ไปŠๅบฆใฏๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:47
It's /g/.
1022
3767986
1509
/g/ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:49
Please repeat after me.
1023
3769495
2037
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:51
/g/
1024
3771532
10143
/g/
63:01
Let's practice with the word โ€˜bagโ€™.
1025
3781675
2902
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
63:04
Please repeat after me.
1026
3784577
2154
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
63:06
โ€˜bagโ€™
1027
3786731
10535
ใ€Œใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใ€
63:17
Good.
1028
3797266
1035
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
63:18
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
1029
3798301
2556
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
63:20
These words are almost the same but the sounds are different.
1030
3800857
4689
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€้Ÿณ ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณ
63:25
They're extremely good if you really want to hear the different sounds.
1031
3805546
4360
ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
63:29
Let's first focus on our sounds.
1032
3809906
2887
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
63:32
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
1033
3812793
3622
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
63:36
First, the /k/ sound.
1034
3816415
2273
ใพใšใฏ/k/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
63:38
/k/
1035
3818688
10582
/k/
63:49
And now the /g/ sound.
1036
3829270
1891
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /g/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
63:51
/g/
1037
3831161
9189
/g/
64:00
Now, let's do both.
1038
3840350
1599
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
64:01
Please repeat after me.
1039
3841949
2418
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
64:04
/k/
1040
3844367
2770
/k/
64:07
/g/
1041
3847137
2946
/g/
64:10
/k/
1042
3850082
2638
/k/
64:12
/g/
1043
3852720
3239
/g/
64:15
/k/
1044
3855960
2242
/k/
64:18
/g/
1045
3858202
2946
/g
64:21
And now, let's use our words.
1046
3861148
3167
/ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
64:24
Please repeat after me.
1047
3864315
1784
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
64:26
โ€˜backโ€™
1048
3866099
2990
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
64:29
โ€˜bagโ€™
1049
3869089
3122
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€
64:32
โ€˜backโ€™
1050
3872210
2814
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
64:35
โ€˜bagโ€™
1051
3875024
2835
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€
64:37
โ€˜backโ€™
1052
3877859
2747
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
64:40
โ€˜bagโ€™
1053
3880606
2902
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐ
64:43
Great job.
1054
3883508
1822
ใ€ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:54
Let's first learn how to make this /m/ sound in English.
1055
3894916
5900
ใพใšใฏใ“ใฎ /m/ ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
65:00
It's voiced.
1056
3900816
1358
ๆœ‰ๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
65:02
You're going to use your voice feel the vibration in your throat.
1057
3902174
4072
ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:06
And actually it's very simple.
1058
3906246
2388
ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:08
Your mouth is very still.
1059
3908634
2384
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:11
You're not going to do anything.
1060
3911018
1668
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:12
Your lips touch each other.
1061
3912686
1345
ๅ”‡ใŒ่งฆใ‚Œๅˆใ†ใ€‚
65:14
Your tongue doesn't move at all.
1062
3914031
2144
่ˆŒใŒใพใฃใŸใๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
65:16
Your mouth is absolutely still.
1063
3916175
2164
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้™ๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:18
And you're just going to produce a sound.
1064
3918339
2772
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
65:21
So, /m/.
1065
3921111
2478
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€/m/ใ€‚
65:23
That's it.
1066
3923589
1379
ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
65:24
Please repeat after me, guys.
1067
3924968
2298
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
65:27
/m/
1068
3927266
11603
/m/
65:38
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sumโ€™.
1069
3938869
3737
ใ€Œๅˆ่จˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:42
Please repeat after me.
1070
3942606
2394
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
65:45
โ€˜sumโ€™
1071
3945000
11745
ใ€Œๅ’Œใ€
65:56
Good.
1072
3956745
879
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
65:57
Now moving on to the /n/ sound.
1073
3957624
3049
/n/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:00
Which is also a nasal sound.
1074
3960673
2059
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้ผป้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
66:02
These are two nasal sounds so you're going to use your nose a little bit more.
1075
3962732
4464
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้ผป้Ÿณใชใฎใง ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ผปใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:07
So for the /n/sound, itโ€™s going to be quite different,
1076
3967196
3659
/n/ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
66:10
you're going to open your mouth,
1077
3970855
2924
ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘
66:13
your tongue is against your top teeth,
1078
3973779
5147
ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ
66:18
and you're going to produce a sound with your voice because it's a voiced sound.
1079
3978926
4775
ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€ๅฃฐใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
66:23
So, /n/.
1080
3983701
2250
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€/n/ใ€‚
66:25
Please repeat.
1081
3985951
1898
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:27
/n/
1082
3987849
10797
/n/
66:38
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sunโ€™.
1083
3998646
3166
ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
66:41
Please repeat after me.
1084
4001812
2414
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
66:44
โ€˜sunโ€™
1085
4004226
11255
ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€
66:55
Good.
1086
4015482
879
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
66:56
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
1087
4016361
3113
ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒžใƒซใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
66:59
The words are practically the same but the sounds are different.
1088
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้ŸฟใใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณ
67:03
They're very good if you want to focus on the different sounds.
1089
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ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
67:08
But first let's practice the sounds.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
67:11
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
67:14
/m/
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11276
/m/
67:26
And now the /n/ sound.
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2242
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /n/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
67:28
/n/
1094
4048322
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/n/
67:38
Now, let's do it together.
1095
4058895
1715
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
67:40
Please repeat after me.
1096
4060610
2330
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
67:42
/m/
1097
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2814
/m/
67:45
/n/
1098
4065754
3517
/n/
67:49
/m/
1099
4069271
3210
/m/
67:52
/n/
1100
4072480
3578
/n/
67:56
/m/
1101
4076058
3122
/m/
67:59
/n/
1102
4079180
3429
/n
68:02
And now let's use the words.
1103
4082609
2381
/ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
68:04
Please repeat after me.
1104
4084990
2013
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
68:07
โ€˜sumโ€™
1105
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3078
ใ€Œsumใ€
68:10
โ€˜sunโ€™
1106
4090081
3106
ใ€Œsunใ€
68:13
โ€˜sumโ€™
1107
4093187
2726
ใ€Œsumใ€
68:15
โ€˜sunโ€™
1108
4095913
2703
ใ€Œsunใ€
68:18
โ€˜sumโ€™
1109
4098616
2858
ใ€Œsumใ€
68:21
โ€˜sunโ€™
1110
4101474
3166
ใ€Œsunใ€
68:24
Excellent.
1111
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
68:35
First, let's learn how to produce the final /t/ sound in English.
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ใพใšใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช /t/ ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
68:41
It's a voiceless sound.
1113
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็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
68:43
You're not going to use your voice.
1114
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1658
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:45
No vibration in the throat.
1115
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ใฎใฉใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:47
What you're going to do is - you're going to place your tongue against your top teeth,
1116
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆ
68:54
and you're going to push out some air, okay.
1117
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ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
68:57
/t/
1118
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1518
/t/
68:59
Please repeat after me.
1119
4139121
2286
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:01
/t/
1120
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10837
/t/
69:12
Let's practice with the word โ€˜batโ€™.
1121
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3517
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
69:15
Please repeat after me.
1122
4155761
2462
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:18
โ€˜batโ€™
1123
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12218
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
69:30
Great.
1124
4170441
1011
ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
69:31
And now moving on to the final /d/ sound.
1125
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3166
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /d/ ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
69:34
It's exactly the same.
1126
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2038
ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:36
Same position of the tongue. Same thing.
1127
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่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ€‚
69:38
But you're not going to push out some air.
1128
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3587
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
69:42
This time, you're going to use your voice.
1129
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:44
You're going to make a sound, okay.
1130
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2934
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
69:47
So, /d/.
1131
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1448
ใงใฏใ€/d/.
69:49
Please repeat after me.
1132
4189213
2198
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:51
/d/
1133
4191411
10200
/d/
70:01
Let's practice with the word, 'bad'.
1134
4201611
3034
ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
70:04
Please repeat after me.
1135
4204645
2535
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
70:07
โ€˜badโ€™
1136
4207179
11167
ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
70:18
Good.
1137
4218347
653
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
70:19
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
1138
4219000
3011
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
70:22
The words are almost the same but the sound is different.
1139
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4995
่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€้Ÿฟใ ใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณ
70:27
They're very good if you want to focus on the different sounds in English.
1140
4227006
4403
ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
70:31
First let's practice the sounds.
1141
4231409
3199
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
70:34
The /t/ sound.
1142
4234608
1747
/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
70:36
/t/
1143
4236355
951
/t/
70:37
Repeat after me.
1144
4237306
2242
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
70:39
/t/
1145
4239548
10548
/t/
70:50
And now the /d/ sound.
1146
4250096
1748
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
70:51
Please repeat after me.
1147
4251844
1981
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
70:53
/d/
1148
4253825
10703
/d/
71:04
Let's do it together.
1149
4264527
1377
ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
71:05
Now, remember, guys.
1150
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2023
ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
71:07
Don't forget the trickโ€ฆ
1151
4267927
1851
ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„โ€ฆ
71:09
You know the handโ€ฆ
1152
4269778
1457
ๆ‰‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™โ€ฆ
71:11
When you say /t/, you've got to feel some air on your hand.
1153
4271235
3748
/t/ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ๆ‰‹ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:14
When you say /d/, no air, okay.
1154
4274983
3458
/d/ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
71:18
So make sure that you pronounce them correctly.
1155
4278441
3342
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
71:21
Soโ€ฆ /t/
1156
4281783
3969
ใใ‚Œใงใฏโ€ฆ /t/
71:25
/d/
1157
4285752
3331
/d/
71:29
/t/
1158
4289083
2022
/t/
71:31
/d/
1159
4291106
3297
/d/
71:34
/t/
1160
4294403
2726
/t/
71:37
/d/
1161
4297129
3271
/d/
71:40
Let's now use our words.
1162
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ใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
71:42
Please repeat after me.
1163
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3256
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
71:45
โ€˜batโ€™
1164
4305728
3265
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
71:48
โ€˜badโ€™
1165
4308993
3253
ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
71:52
โ€˜batโ€™
1166
4312246
3473
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
71:55
โ€˜badโ€™
1167
4315719
3297
ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
71:59
โ€˜batโ€™
1168
4319016
3034
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
72:02
โ€˜badโ€™
1169
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2507
ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
72:04
Great.
1170
4324557
2443
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
72:10
Thank you so much for watching, guys.
1171
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:11
If you've liked it, show me your support,
1172
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€
72:14
click โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel,
1173
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2352
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
72:17
put your comments below, and share this video.
1174
4337087
3309
ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
72:20
See you.
1175
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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