19 Pronunciation Lessons for Beginners Learn How to Pronounce English Consonant Sounds

41,313 views ใƒป 2021-10-19

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:15
The first step is to know how to make these /b/ and /p/ sounds in English.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ /b/ ๋ฐ /p/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
So you can pronounce them correctly
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:24
And you know the difference between the two sounds.
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๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:27
And I'm going to teach you that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Also guys, if you're serious about pronunciation, it's very important to know about the IPA spelling.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด IPA ์ฒ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
You can also watch how I move my mouth,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:40
and of course always try to repeat after me in this video.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
00:45
I'm sure you can master these sounds.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So let's do this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:50
Okay, guys.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
00:51
Let's now practice producing the sound /b/ in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ /b/๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
00:56
So what you're going to do, the first thing is, that this /b/ sound is voiced.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ , ์ด /b/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Which means that you're going to use your voice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
So when you produce the sound,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
01:10
you are going to feel a vibration in your throat.
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๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
And what you're going to do...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
01:17
is basically push out the air with your lips.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
They should touch each other so
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฟ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:23
/b/
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/b/
01:26
Okay, please repeat the sound after me.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:30
/b/
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/b/
01:39
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜binโ€™.
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์ด์ œ 'bin'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:43
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:45
โ€˜binโ€™
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'๋นˆ'
01:48
โ€˜binโ€™
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'๋นˆ'
01:52
โ€˜binโ€™
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'๋นˆ'
01:56
Good.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
And now let's practice producing the sound /p/ in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ /p/๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:01
So /p/
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ /p/๋Š”
02:03
is basically going to be the exact same thing as the /b/ sound,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ /b/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผ
02:09
but it's unvoiced
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
02:12
which means that you are not going to use your voice.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:16
No vibration in the throat.
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๋ชฉ์— ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ 
02:19
You're just going to push out the air with your lips.
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๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:23
No sound.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
So /p/
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /p/
02:27
Can you repeat after me?
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:29
/p/
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/p/
02:37
Let's now practice with the word /pin/.
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์ด์ œ /pin/์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:41
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:43
'pin'
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'ํ•€'
02:53
Good job.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
02:55
Ok students, let's now practice with minimal pairs.
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์ž, ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:59
Words that sound very similar but the actual sounds are different.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜
03:05
They are very useful to help you hear the difference between the two sounds.
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:11
So first let's practice just the sounds.
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๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:15
Okay and I want you to repeat after me.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:18
First the /b/ sound.
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๋จผ์ € /b/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
03:20
/b/
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/b/
03:30
And now the /p/ sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ /p/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
03:32
Remember unvoiced.
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๋ฌด์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:34
Okay watch my mouth.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด
03:35
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:37
/p/
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/p/
03:46
Good.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Let's now practice both.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:49
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:52
/b/
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/b/ /
03:54
/p/
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p/
03:56
/b/
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/b/ /
03:58
/p/
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p/
04:01
/b/
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/b/
04:03
/p/
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/p/
04:06
Good.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And let's now take our words.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:10
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:13
โ€˜binโ€™
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'๋นˆ'
04:16
โ€˜pinโ€™
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'ํ•€' '
04:20
โ€˜binโ€™
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๋นˆ' '
04:23
โ€˜pinโ€™
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ํ•€' '
04:26
โ€˜binโ€™
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๋นˆ'
04:29
โ€˜pinโ€™
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'ํ•€'
04:31
Excellent, guys. Moving on.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†. ์˜์–ด์˜
04:43
Let's practice producing the /n/ consonant sound in English.
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/n/ ์ž์Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:50
So, what you're going to do is,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์€
04:54
there's going to be air coming through your nose,
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์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ํ˜€ ๋์œผ๋กœ ์ž…
04:57
and you're going to block the air in your mouth
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์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
with the tip of your tongue.
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.
05:03
So the tip of your tongue should be up there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜€๋์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Okay watch me.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚  ๋ด.
05:07
/n/
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/n/
05:09
Okay, I want you to repeat after me.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:12
/n/
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/n/
05:22
Let's now use the word โ€˜pinโ€™.
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์ด์ œ 'ํ•€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:27
pin
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ํ•€
05:31
pin
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ํ•€ํ•€
05:34
pin
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05:37
Good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:39
Let's now learn how to produce the /ล‹/ sound in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ /ล‹/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
05:44
So what you're going to do โ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
05:46
there's still air coming through your nose
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ 
05:49
and you're also going to block the air in your mouth.
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์ž… ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ง‰๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
But this time not with the tip of your tongue, but with the back of your tongue.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํ˜€๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So this time, it's the back of your tongue that's going to be up there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:02
Okay, watch me.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚  ๋ด.
06:04
/ล‹/
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/ล‹/
06:06
Okay, please repeat after me.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:09
/ล‹/
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/ล‹/
06:19
Let's use the word โ€˜pingโ€™.
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'ping'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:22
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:25
ping
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ํ•‘
06:28
ping
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ํ•‘ํ•‘
06:32
ping
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06:35
Good guys.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
06:36
Moving on.
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๊ณ„์†.
06:37
Okay we're now going to practice with minimal pairs
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
- words that sound very similar but the sounds are actually different.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜
06:45
They are very useful for you to hear the difference between the two sounds.
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:50
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
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๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:54
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:56
First, the /n/ sound.
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๋จผ์ € /n/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
/n/
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/n/
07:09
And now the /ล‹/ sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ /ล‹/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
07:13
/ล‹/
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/ล‹/
07:23
Let's now do both.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:25
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:27
/n/
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/n/ /
07:30
/ล‹/
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ล‹/ /
07:33
/n/
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n/ /
07:36
/ล‹/
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ล‹/ /
07:39
/n/
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n/
07:42
/ล‹/
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/ล‹/
07:46
And now, let's practice with our words.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:49
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:52
pin
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ํ•€
07:55
ping
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ํ•‘
07:58
pin
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ํ•€ ํ•‘ ํ•€
08:01
ping
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08:05
pin
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08:08
ping
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ํ•‘
08:11
Very good, guys.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
08:23
First let's learn how to make this โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sound. The โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sound in English.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด 't' /t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ 't' /t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
08:30
It's unvoiced.
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๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
So you are not going to use your voice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ
08:35
You are not going to feel vibration in your throat.
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์— ์ง„๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:39
You're just going to push out some air.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And for this, your tongue is going to be forward against your top teeth.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์œ—๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:47
And then you're going to push out some air.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
And your tongue is going to go down.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:53
/t/
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/t/ ์‹œ๋„
08:55
Please try and do it. Repeat after me.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:59
/t/
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/t/
09:08
Let's practice with the word โ€˜tipโ€™.
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'tip'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:12
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:15
tip
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ํŒ ํŒ
09:18
tip
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09:21
tip
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ํŒ
09:25
Good.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Let's now focus on the โ€˜chโ€™ /tสƒ/ sound in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์˜ 'ch' /tสƒ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:31
It's slightly different.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
It's also unvoiced.
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์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
So no vibration in your throat, ok.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์— ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
But this time your tongue is going to be up there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
It's not going to move
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
09:44
and you're going to release a lot of air.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
So /tสƒ/.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /tสƒ/.
09:50
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:53
/tสƒ/
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/tสƒ/
10:03
Let's practice with the word โ€˜chipโ€™.
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'์นฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:07
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:09
chip
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์นฉ
10:12
chip
163
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์นฉ
10:16
chip
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์นฉ
10:19
Good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:20
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
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์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:23
Words that sound practically the same, but the sounds are actually different.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜
10:27
Very useful for you to hear the difference between the two sounds.
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:32
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
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๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:36
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
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์ œ ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:40
First, the โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sound.
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๋จผ์ € 't' /t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
/t/
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/t/
10:53
Then the โ€˜chโ€™ /tสƒ/ sound.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— 'ch' /tสƒ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:57
/tสƒ/
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/tสƒ/
11:06
Let's do both.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ž.
11:08
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:11
/t/
178
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/t/
11:13
/tสƒ/
179
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/tสƒ/
11:15
/t/
180
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/t/ /
11:18
/tสƒ/
181
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tสƒ/ /t
11:21
/t/
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/
11:23
/tสƒ/
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/tสƒ/
11:26
And finally, let's practice with our words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:29
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:32
tip
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ํŒ
11:35
chip
187
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์นฉ ํŒ ์นฉ
11:38
tip
188
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11:41
chip
189
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11:44
tip
190
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ํŒ
11:46
chip
191
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์นฉ
11:49
Good job, guys. Moving on.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ๊ณ„์†.
12:02
First, let's produce the /f/sound in English.
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๋จผ์ € /f/sound๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:06
What you're going to do is -
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์€
12:09
you're not going to use your voice.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
It's a voiceless sound so no vibration in your throat.
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๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ผ ๋ชฉ์— ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:15
You are going to place your teeth against your bottom lip
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์น˜์•„์™€ ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์„
12:22
and you're going to push out some air through your teeth and your bottom lip.
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ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:28
/f/
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/f/
12:30
Okay, please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:36
/f/
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/f/
12:46
Let's practice with the word โ€˜fanโ€™.
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'ํŒฌ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:50
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:53
fan
204
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ํŒฌ ํŒฌ ํŒฌ
12:58
fan
205
778078
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13:02
fan
206
782738
3711
13:06
Good.
207
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:07
As for the/v/sound,
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/v/์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š”
13:09
it's exactly the same as the/f/ sound.
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/f/์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์™€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
But this time, you are going to use your voice.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
It's a voiced sound so you are going to feel some vibration.
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์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Okay
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์ข‹์•„์š”
13:21
So /v/.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /v/.
13:24
Can you please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:27
/v/
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/v/
13:37
Let's practice with the word โ€˜vanโ€™.
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'van'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:41
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ˜๋ฐ˜
13:43
van
218
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13:47
van
219
827887
4353
13:52
van
220
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13:55
Good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:57
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
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์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:59
Words that sound very very much alike but the sounds are actually different.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
They are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
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๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
First, let's practice producing the sounds themselves.
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๋จผ์ € ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
14:15
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:18
First, the/f/ sound.
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๋จผ์ € /f/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
/f/
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/f/
14:33
Now the/v/ sound.
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์ด์ œ /v/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:38
/v/
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/v/
14:49
Let's now do both.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:51
Repeat after me, guys.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:53
/f/
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/f/
14:55
/v/
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/v/ /
14:59
/f/
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f/ /
15:01
/v/
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v/
15:05
/f/
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/f/
15:07
/v/
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/v/
15:11
Let's now take our words.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:13
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํŒ๋ฐ˜ ํŒ๋ฐ˜ ํŒ๋ฐ˜
15:15
fan
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15:18
van
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4001
15:22
fan
244
922895
3341
15:26
van
245
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4001
15:30
fan
246
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3549
15:33
van
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15:37
Good, guys.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
15:49
First, guys, let's practice producing the sound /l/ in English.
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๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ /l/์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:55
So it's a voiced sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
So again you're going to use your voice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
You're going to feel this vibration in your throat.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์—์„œ์ด ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
And your tongue is going to be forward.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
okay. It's going to touch your upper teeth.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์œ—๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
So it's /l/.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /l/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Okay? Can you repeat after me?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:17
/l/
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/l/ /
16:21
/l/
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l/
16:24
/l/
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/l/
16:27
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜lightโ€™.
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์ด์ œ 'light'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:30
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:33
โ€˜lightโ€™
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'light'
16:36
โ€˜lightโ€™
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'light'
16:40
โ€˜lightโ€™
264
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'light'
16:44
And now let's practice producing the /r/ sound.
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์ด์ œ /r/ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:48
It's slightly different.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
It's also voiced.
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์Œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
So you're going to feel that vibration.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
But your tongue is not going to be forward touching your upper teeth.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๋Š” ์œ—๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
This time it's going to be curved.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ณก์„ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
So it's going to go up there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:05
/r/
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/r/
17:07
Can you please repeat after me?
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:10
/r/
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/r/ /
17:13
/r/
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r/
17:16
/r/
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3078
/r/
17:19
Let's practice with the word โ€˜rightโ€™.
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'๋งž๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:23
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:25
โ€˜rightโ€™
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'์˜ณ๋‹ค'
17:29
โ€˜rightโ€™
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'์˜ณ๋‹ค'
17:33
โ€˜rightโ€™
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'์˜ณ๋‹ค'
17:37
Good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:38
Okay, students let's now practice with minimal pairs -
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:42
words that sound practically the same but the sounds are actually different.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
These words are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
First, let's focus again on the sounds themselves.
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๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:59
And I want you to repeat after me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
First, the /l/ sound.
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๋จผ์ € /l/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
/l/
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3165
/l/
18:07
/l/
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3517
/l/
18:11
/l/
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3210
/l/
18:14
And now the /r/ sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ /r/ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ.
18:16
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:17
/r/
295
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/r/ /
18:20
/r/
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r/
18:24
/r/
297
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3078
/r/
18:27
Let's now do both.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:28
Please repeat after me.
299
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2231
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:31
/l/
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/l/
18:34
/r/
301
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3341
/r/ /
18:37
/l/
302
1117364
2462
l/ /
18:39
/r/
303
1119826
3122
r/ /
18:42
/l/
304
1122948
2813
l/
18:45
/r/
305
1125761
2858
/r/
18:48
Let's now practice with our words.
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3164
์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:51
Please repeat after me.
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3374
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:55
โ€˜lightโ€™
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'๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ' '
18:58
โ€˜rightโ€™
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ' '
19:02
โ€˜lightโ€™
310
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3517
19:05
โ€˜rightโ€™
311
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ' '๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ' '๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ
19:09
โ€˜lightโ€™
312
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'
19:12
โ€˜rightโ€™
313
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'๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ'
19:15
Good job, guys. Moving on.
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์–˜๋“ค์•„ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ณ„์†.
19:28
First, let's practice making the English consonant /b/ sound in English.
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๋จผ์ € ์˜์–ด ์ž์Œ /b/๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:34
So listen to me very carefully.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:37
What you're going to do - to produce the sound -
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
19:40
is first you have to know it's a voiced sound.
318
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๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
Which means that when you produce the sound,
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์ฆ‰, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
19:48
you have to feel some vibration in your throat.
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๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง„๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
And what you're going to do is basically push out the air with both your lips.
321
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ์ž…์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
Like I said /b/
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด /b/
20:03
Watch my mouth.
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๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
20:04
/b/
324
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/b/
20:08
Now, let's repeat. Repeat after me.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:11
/b/
326
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/b/
20:14
/b/
327
1214772
2946
/b/
20:17
/b/
328
1217718
2638
/b/
20:20
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜banโ€™.
329
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3412
์ด์ œ '๊ธˆ์ง€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:23
Please repeat after me.
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2198
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:25
โ€˜banโ€™
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3561
'๊ธˆ์ง€'
20:29
โ€˜banโ€™
332
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3166
'๊ธˆ์ง€'
20:32
โ€˜banโ€™
333
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'๊ธˆ์ง€'
20:35
Good.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
And now let's practice the /v/ sound in English.
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์˜ /v/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:41
So this is a little bit different.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
It is also voiced, so you are also going to have that vibration in your throat.
337
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ง„๋™์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
But this time, your lips are not going to touch each other.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
And your top teeth are going to be against your bottom lip.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ—๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์— ๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
/v/
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/v/
21:02
Can you see this?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”?
21:04
/v/
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/v/
21:06
Let's practice. Repeat after me.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:09
/v/
344
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/v/ /
21:12
/v/
345
1272886
3517
v/
21:16
/v/
346
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2770
/v/
21:19
Let's take the word โ€˜vanโ€™.
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'van'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž.
21:21
Please repeat after me.
348
1281755
2231
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:23
โ€˜vanโ€™
349
1283986
3253
'๋ฐ˜' '๋ฐ˜' '
21:27
โ€˜vanโ€™
350
1287240
3967
21:31
โ€˜vanโ€™
351
1291207
3341
๋ฐ˜'
21:34
Good job.
352
1294548
1186
์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
21:35
Okay, guys.
353
1295734
862
์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
21:36
We're now going to practice with minimal pairs.
354
1296596
3445
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
Words that sound very similar but the actual sounds are different.
355
1300041
5617
๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
And they are very useful to help us hear the difference between the two sounds.
356
1305658
5613
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
357
1311271
3829
๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:55
And I want you to repeat after me.
358
1315100
2459
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
First, the /b/ sound.
359
1317559
2521
๋จผ์ € /b/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
/b/
360
1320080
3057
/b/
22:03
/b/
361
1323137
2946
/b/
22:06
/b/
362
1326083
3429
/b/
22:09
And now to /v/ sound.
363
1329512
1509
์ด์ œ /v/ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ.
22:11
Repeat after me.
364
1331021
1821
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:12
/v/
365
1332842
2462
/v/ /
22:15
/v/
366
1335304
2901
v/
22:18
/v/
367
1338205
4020
/v/
22:22
Let's now do both.
368
1342225
1451
์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
22:23
Please repeat after me.
369
1343676
2418
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:26
/b/
370
1346094
2242
/b/ /
22:28
/v/
371
1348336
2990
v/
22:31
/b/
372
1351326
1934
/b/
22:33
/v/
373
1353260
2594
/v/
22:35
/b/
374
1355854
2066
/b/
22:37
/v/
375
1357921
3097
/v/
22:41
Good.
376
1361018
1055
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
And now let's take our words:
377
1362073
3092
์ด์ œ
22:45
โ€˜banโ€™ for the /b/ sound
378
1365165
2286
/b/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ban'
22:47
and โ€˜vanโ€™ for the /v/ sound.
379
1367451
2488
์ด๊ณ  /v/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'van'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
Please repeat after me.
380
1369939
2466
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
22:52
โ€˜banโ€™
381
1372405
3348
'๋ฐ˜' '๋ฐ˜' '๋ฐ˜' '๋ฐ˜' '๋ฐ˜' '๋ฐ˜'
22:55
โ€˜vanโ€™
382
1375753
3341
22:59
โ€˜banโ€™
383
1379095
2990
23:02
โ€˜vanโ€™
384
1382085
2945
23:05
โ€˜banโ€™
385
1385030
2858
23:07
โ€˜vanโ€™
386
1387888
3604
23:11
Excellent, guys. Moving on.
387
1391492
2274
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๊ณ„์†.
23:23
Let's practice making the /s/ sound in English.
388
1403398
4819
์˜์–ด์—์„œ /s/ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:28
So it's unvoiced.
389
1408217
2475
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
No vibration in your throat.
390
1410692
1805
๋ชฉ์— ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
You don't use your voice.
391
1412497
1343
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
You're simply going to release some air.
392
1413840
3689
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
Your mouth should not move.
393
1417529
3095
์ž…์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
Your tongue is going to go against your bottom teeth, okay.
394
1420624
5607
ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:46
And your teeth are actually going to touch each other.
395
1426231
3737
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์น˜์•„๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฟ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
And you're going to release some air.
396
1429968
1871
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
So.. /s/
397
1431839
3053
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.. /s/
23:54
Please repeat after me.
398
1434892
1999
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:56
Watch my mouth.
399
1436891
1893
๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด
23:58
/s/
400
1438784
3507
/s/
24:02
/s/
401
1442291
3825
/s/
24:06
/s/
402
1446116
3605
/s/ '
24:09
Let's practice with the word โ€˜seeโ€™.
403
1449721
4397
๋ณด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:14
โ€˜seeโ€™
404
1454118
3868
'๋ด'
24:17
โ€˜seeโ€™
405
1457986
3913
'๋ด'
24:21
โ€˜seeโ€™
406
1461899
3165
'๋ด'
24:25
Good.
407
1465064
1363
์ข‹์•„์š”.
24:26
Let's now practice making the /สƒ/ sound in English.
408
1466427
4900
์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ /สƒ/ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
24:31
It's also unvoiced.
409
1471327
2894
์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
And this time, your mouth is going to be rounded.
410
1474221
3612
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ž…์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
And it's going to come out.
411
1477833
1666
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
/สƒ/
412
1479499
1357
/สƒ/
24:40
Your tongue is going to be down, okay.
413
1480856
2197
ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•‰์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
24:43
And your teeth are definitely not going to touch each other, okay.
414
1483053
4175
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์น˜์•„๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
And you're going to release some air.
415
1487228
2814
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
/สƒ/
416
1490042
1283
/สƒ/
24:51
Please repeat after me.
417
1491325
2760
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
24:54
/สƒ/
418
1494085
3649
/สƒ/
24:57
/สƒ/
419
1497734
4001
/สƒ/
25:01
/สƒ/
420
1501735
3341
/สƒ/
25:05
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sheโ€™.
421
1505077
4438
'she'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:09
Please repeat after me.
422
1509515
2458
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
25:11
โ€˜sheโ€™
423
1511973
3605
'๊ทธ๋…€'
25:15
โ€˜sheโ€™
424
1515578
3471
'๊ทธ๋…€' '
25:19
โ€˜sheโ€™
425
1519049
3341
๊ทธ๋…€'
25:22
Good.
426
1522390
844
์ข‹์•„์š”.
25:23
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
427
1523234
2828
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:26
These words that sound very very much alike but the sounds are actually different.
428
1526062
7253
๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค.
25:33
They are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
429
1533315
5544
๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
First, the sounds themselves.
430
1538859
2733
์ฒซ์งธ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด.
25:41
And I want you to watch my mouth, how it moves, and to repeat after me.
431
1541592
5460
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์ž…๊ณผ ์ž…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
First the /s/ sound.
432
1547052
3117
๋จผ์ € /s/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
25:50
/s/
433
1550169
2814
/s/
25:52
/s/
434
1552983
3341
/s/
25:56
/s/
435
1556324
3561
/s/
25:59
Then the /สƒ/ sound.
436
1559886
2872
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  /สƒ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
26:02
Please repeat after me.
437
1562758
1925
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:04
/สƒ/
438
1564683
3145
/สƒ/
26:07
/สƒ/
439
1567828
3913
/สƒ/
26:11
/สƒ/
440
1571741
2920
/สƒ/
26:14
Let's now do both.
441
1574661
1715
์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:16
Repeat after me.
442
1576376
2418
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:18
/s/
443
1578794
2638
/s/
26:21
/สƒ/
444
1581432
3165
/สƒ/ /
26:24
/s/
445
1584597
2770
s/ /สƒ/ /s
26:27
/สƒ/
446
1587367
2770
26:30
/s/
447
1590137
2834
/
26:32
/สƒ/
448
1592971
3165
/สƒ/
26:36
And let's now practice with our two words.
449
1596136
3756
์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:39
Please repeat after me.
450
1599892
2812
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:42
โ€˜seeโ€™
451
1602704
3297
'๋ด'
26:46
โ€˜sheโ€™
452
1606002
3693
'๊ทธ๋…€'
26:49
โ€˜seeโ€™
453
1609695
2902
'๋ด' '
26:52
โ€˜sheโ€™
454
1612597
3075
๊ทธ๋…€' '
26:55
โ€˜seeโ€™
455
1615672
3077
๋ด'
26:58
โ€˜sheโ€™
456
1618749
3034
'๊ทธ๋…€'
27:01
Very good, guys.
457
1621783
2442
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
27:13
Let's first learn how to produce the โ€˜thโ€™ /รฐ/ sound in English.
458
1633290
5788
๋จผ์ € ์˜์–ด์—์„œ 'th' /รฐ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:19
But this โ€˜thโ€™ is voiced.
459
1639078
3503
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด 'th'๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
So you are going to use your voice You're going to useโ€ฆ
460
1642581
3029
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
27:25
umโ€ฆ you're going to feel a vibration in your throat, okay.
461
1645610
4601
์Œโ€ฆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:30
And what you're going to do is you're going to put your tongue between your teeth
462
1650211
6127
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
27:36
and you're not going to push out some air.
463
1656338
2663
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
What you're going to do, is you're going to create a vibration with your tongue.
464
1659001
6346
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜€๋กœ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
So your tongue has to vibrate, /รฐ/.
465
1665347
3972
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜€๋Š” /รฐ/๋กœ ์ง„๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
Okay.
466
1669319
1496
์ข‹์•„์š”.
27:50
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
467
1670815
4916
์ œ ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
27:55
/รฐ/
468
1675731
4269
/รฐ/
28:00
/รฐ/
469
1680000
4681
/รฐ/
28:04
/รฐ/
470
1684681
4265
/รฐ/
28:08
Let's practice with the word โ€˜thenโ€™.
471
1688946
4042
'then'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:12
Please repeat after me.
472
1692988
3003
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
28:15
โ€˜thenโ€™
473
1695991
3625
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ' '
28:19
โ€˜thenโ€™
474
1699616
3517
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ' '
28:23
โ€˜thenโ€™
475
1703133
3869
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ'
28:27
Good.
476
1707002
1099
์ข‹์•„์š”.
28:28
Let's now move on to the /z/ sound.
477
1708101
3534
์ด์ œ /z/ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
So this is voiced.
478
1711635
1391
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
You are going to use your voice and feel a vibration in your throat.
479
1713026
4756
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์— ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
You're going to put your tongue against your bottom teeth
480
1717782
4788
ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ 
28:42
and you're going to make it vibrate.
481
1722570
2229
์ง„๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
Use your tongue.
482
1724799
1338
ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
28:46
Just make a sound
483
1726137
1775
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
28:47
so, /z/.
484
1727912
1993
, /z/.
28:49
Okay.
485
1729905
1143
์ข‹์•„์š”.
28:51
Please repeat after me.
486
1731048
2506
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
28:53
/z/
487
1733554
3517
/z/ /
28:57
/z/
488
1737072
3649
z/
29:00
/z/
489
1740721
3412
/z/
29:04
Let's practice with the word โ€˜zenโ€™.
490
1744133
4092
'zen'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:08
Please repeat after me.
491
1748225
2559
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
29:10
โ€˜zenโ€™
492
1750784
3737
'์  '
29:14
โ€˜zenโ€™
493
1754521
3649
'์  '
29:18
โ€˜zenโ€™
494
1758171
3253
'์  '
29:21
Good.
495
1761424
967
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
496
1762391
2869
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:25
These words, that have very similar sounds, but they are quite different actually.
497
1765260
6027
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šท ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„
29:31
And they're very good if you really want to hear the difference.
498
1771287
3545
์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:34
But first let's focus on the sounds.
499
1774832
3086
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
29:37
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
500
1777918
4921
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:42
First, the โ€˜thโ€™ sound.
501
1782839
3506
๋จผ์ € 'th' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
/รฐ/
502
1786345
4135
/รฐ/
29:50
/รฐ/
503
1790480
4352
/รฐ/
29:54
/รฐ/
504
1794832
3957
/รฐ/
29:58
And now the /z/ sound.
505
1798789
2820
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ /z/ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ.
30:01
Please repeat after me.
506
1801609
2141
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:03
/z/
507
1803750
3344
/z/ /
30:07
/z/
508
1807094
3053
z/
30:10
/z/
509
1810147
3209
/z/
30:13
Let's now do both.
510
1813356
1598
์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:14
Repeat after me, guys.
511
1814954
2391
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:17
/รฐ/
512
1817345
2041
/รฐ/
30:19
/z/
513
1819386
3473
/z/ /
30:22
/รฐ/
514
1822859
2462
รฐ/ /z/ /รฐ
30:25
/z/
515
1825321
2770
30:28
/รฐ/
516
1828091
2832
/
30:30
/z/
517
1830923
2451
/z/
30:33
Let's now practice with our words.
518
1833374
3053
์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:36
Please repeat after me.
519
1836427
2493
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:38
โ€˜thenโ€™
520
1838920
3555
'๊ทธ๋•Œ' '
30:42
โ€˜zenโ€™
521
1842475
3210
์  '
30:45
โ€˜thenโ€™
522
1845685
3078
'๊ทธ๋•Œ' '
30:48
โ€˜zenโ€™
523
1848763
3099
์  ' '
30:51
โ€˜thenโ€™
524
1851862
2902
๊ทธ๋•Œ' '
30:54
โ€˜zenโ€™
525
1854764
2858
์  '
30:57
Excellent, guys.
526
1857622
2378
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:09
Letโ€™s first learn how to make the /f/ sound in English.
527
1869440
5598
๋จผ์ € ์˜์–ด์—์„œ /f/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
31:15
So it's an unvoiced sound.
528
1875038
2586
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
You are not going to use your voice.
529
1877624
2466
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ
31:20
You're not going to feel any vibration in your throat.
530
1880090
3316
์— ์ง„๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:23
And what you're going to do is put your teeth against your bottom lip,
531
1883406
5820
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด๋นจ์„ ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ด๋นจ๊ณผ ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์„
31:29
and you're going to push out some air through your teeth and bottom lip, okay.
532
1889226
5902
ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:35
/f/
533
1895128
1677
/f/ ์‹œ๋„
31:36
Please try and do it.
534
1896805
2043
ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:38
Repeat after me.
535
1898848
1948
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
31:40
/f/
536
1900796
3591
/f/ /
31:44
/f/
537
1904387
3781
f/
31:48
/f/
538
1908168
3825
/f/
31:51
Let's practice with the word โ€˜fatโ€™.
539
1911993
4132
'์ง€๋ฐฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:56
Please repeat after me.
540
1916125
2841
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:58
โ€˜fatโ€™
541
1918966
4045
'๋šฑ๋šฑ'
32:03
โ€˜fatโ€™
542
1923011
4397
'๋šฑ๋šฑ'
32:07
โ€˜fatโ€™
543
1927408
4220
'๋šฑ๋šฑ'
32:11
Good.
544
1931628
1011
์ข‹์•„์š”.
32:12
Let's now practice producing the sound /h/ in English.
545
1932639
4303
์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ /h/๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
32:16
/h/
546
1936942
903
/h/
32:17
So as you can see your mouth is wide open.
547
1937845
4388
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ž…์ด ์ฉ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
It's voiceless as well, so noโ€ฆ no sound.
548
1942233
3014
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ด๋ผ, ์•„๋‹ˆโ€ฆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
32:25
No vibration.
549
1945247
1483
์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
Mouth wide open and you're going to push out the air with your throat.
550
1946730
6540
์ž…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
It has to come from down there, soโ€ฆ
551
1953270
3097
์ €์ชฝ์—์„œ ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ...
32:36
/h/
552
1956367
1802
/h/
32:38
Please watch my mouth, try to repeat after me.
553
1958169
4363
๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
32:42
/h/
554
1962532
3517
/h/ /
32:46
/h/
555
1966049
4133
h/
32:50
/h/
556
1970182
2902
/h/
32:53
Let's practice with the word โ€˜hatโ€™.
557
1973084
3869
'๋ชจ์ž'๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:56
Please repeat after me.
558
1976953
3049
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
33:00
โ€˜hatโ€™
559
1980002
4162
'๋ชจ์ž'
33:04
โ€˜hatโ€™
560
1984164
4440
'๋ชจ์ž' '
33:08
โ€˜hatโ€™
561
1988604
3693
๋ชจ์ž'
33:12
Good.
562
1992297
837
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
Let's now practice with minimal pairs; two words they sound very very much alike but
563
1993134
7421
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
33:20
the sounds are actually different and they are very good for you to hear the difference
564
2000555
5321
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:25
between the two sounds.
565
2005876
1952
.
33:27
But first, let's practice the sounds themselves.
566
2007828
3840
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
33:31
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
567
2011668
3864
์ œ ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
33:35
First the /f/ sound.
568
2015532
3396
๋จผ์ € /f/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
33:38
/f/
569
2018928
3737
/f/
33:42
/f/
570
2022665
4308
/f/
33:46
/f/
571
2026973
3210
/f/
33:50
Now the /h/ sound.
572
2030183
3033
์ด์ œ /h/ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:53
/h/
573
2033216
3722
/h/ /
33:56
/h/
574
2036938
4309
h/
34:01
/h/
575
2041247
4220
/h/
34:05
Let's do the two sounds together.
576
2045467
2418
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
34:07
Please repeat after me.
577
2047886
2637
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
34:10
/f/
578
2050523
2462
/f/
34:12
/h/
579
2052986
3544
/h/
34:16
/f/
580
2056530
2726
/f/ /
34:19
/h/
581
2059256
3209
h/
34:22
/f/
582
2062465
2902
/f/
34:25
/h/
583
2065367
2638
/h/
34:28
And now let's take our words.
584
2068005
2770
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
34:30
Please repeat after me, guys.
585
2070775
2966
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
34:33
โ€˜fatโ€™
586
2073741
2876
'๋šฑ๋šฑ' '
34:36
โ€˜hatโ€™
587
2076617
3737
๋ชจ์ž'
34:40
โ€˜fatโ€™
588
2080354
3385
'๋šฑ๋šฑ' '
34:43
โ€˜hatโ€™
589
2083739
3254
๋ชจ์ž' '
34:46
โ€˜fatโ€™
590
2086993
2858
๋šฑ๋šฑ' '
34:49
โ€˜hatโ€™
591
2089851
3361
๋ชจ์ž'
34:53
Good job.
592
2093212
2631
์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
35:04
Okay, guys.
593
2104622
612
์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
35:05
Let's now learn how to produce the /s/ sound.
594
2105234
4816
์ด์ œ /s/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
35:10
So /s/
595
2110050
2188
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /s/
35:12
It's a voiceless sound.
596
2112238
1872
๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
You're not going to use your voice.
597
2114110
1841
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ
35:15
You're not going to feel the vibration in your throat.
598
2115951
3119
์— ์ง„๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:19
What you're going to do is...
599
2119070
2281
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
35:21
your teeth are going to touch each other.
600
2121351
3502
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋นจ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:24
And your tongue goes down.
601
2124853
1712
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:26
It touches your lower teeth, okay.
602
2126565
3191
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
And you're going to push out some air. Soโ€ฆ
603
2129756
2650
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œโ€ฆ
35:32
/s/
604
2132406
1377
35:33
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
605
2133783
4051
35:37
/s/
606
2137834
3387
/s/
35:41
/s/
607
2141221
4089
/s/
35:45
/s/
608
2145310
3693
/s/
35:49
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sinkโ€™.
609
2149003
4333
'sink'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
35:53
Please repeat after me.
610
2153336
2594
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
35:55
โ€˜sinkโ€™
611
2155930
4070
'sink'
36:00
โ€˜sinkโ€™
612
2160000
4575
'sink'
36:04
โ€˜sinkโ€™
613
2164575
5408
'sink'
36:09
And now, let's make the th /ฮธ/ sound in English.
614
2169983
3832
์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ th /ฮธ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:13
So /ฮธ/.
615
2173815
1441
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /ฮธ/.
36:15
It's voiceless.
616
2175256
1182
๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
Again, no vibration.
617
2176438
1493
์—ญ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
No voice.
618
2177931
1804
์Œ์„ฑ ์—†์Œ.
36:19
And what you're going to do is you're going to put your tongue between your teeth...
619
2179735
5564
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
36:25
okay
620
2185299
998
์ข‹์•„์š”
36:26
and you're going to push out some air, okay.
621
2186297
4250
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”.
36:30
/ฮธ/
622
2190547
1678
/ฮธ/ ์ €๋ฅผ
36:32
Repeat after me.
623
2192225
2242
๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
36:34
/ฮธ/
624
2194468
3385
/ฮธ/ /
36:37
/ฮธ/
625
2197853
4309
ฮธ/
36:42
/ฮธ/
626
2202162
3781
/ฮธ/
36:45
Let's practice with the word โ€˜thinkโ€™.
627
2205943
3775
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:49
Please repeat after me.
628
2209718
3204
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
36:52
โ€˜thinkโ€™
629
2212922
3869
'์ƒ๊ฐ'
36:56
โ€˜thinkโ€™
630
2216791
4734
'์ƒ๊ฐ'
37:01
โ€˜thinkโ€™
631
2221525
4880
'์ƒ๊ฐ'
37:06
Good.
632
2226405
1055
์ข‹์•„์š”.
37:07
Let's now practice with minimal pairs - words that are practically the same
633
2227460
5409
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผ
37:12
but the sounds are different.
634
2232869
2907
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ
37:15
They are very good if you want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
635
2235776
4649
๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:20
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
636
2240425
3194
๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
37:23
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
637
2243619
4078
์ œ ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:27
First the /s/ sound.
638
2247697
3450
๋จผ์ € /s/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
37:31
/s/
639
2251147
4396
/s/
37:35
/s/
640
2255543
4748
/s/
37:40
/s/
641
2260292
4352
/s/
37:44
And now the th /ฮธ/ sound.
642
2264644
2384
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ th /ฮธ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
37:47
/ฮธ/
643
2267028
3957
/ฮธ/
37:50
/ฮธ/
644
2270985
4396
/ฮธ/
37:55
/ฮธ/
645
2275381
4619
/ฮธ/
38:00
Now let's do both.
646
2280000
1405
์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
38:01
Please repeat after me.
647
2281405
2858
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
38:04
/s/
648
2284263
3198
/s/
38:07
/ฮธ/
649
2287461
3605
/ฮธ/
38:11
/s/
650
2291066
3121
/s/ /
38:14
/ฮธ/
651
2294187
3429
ฮธ/
38:17
/s/
652
2297617
3033
/s/
38:20
/ฮธ/
653
2300650
3210
/ฮธ/
38:23
And now let's practice with our words.
654
2303860
3275
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
38:27
Please repeat after me.
655
2307135
2570
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
38:29
โ€˜sinkโ€™
656
2309705
4133
'sink'
38:33
โ€˜thinkโ€™
657
2313838
4045
'think'
38:37
โ€˜sinkโ€™
658
2317883
3854
'sink' '
38:41
โ€˜thinkโ€™
659
2321737
3869
think' '
38:45
โ€˜sinkโ€™
660
2325606
4089
sink'
38:49
โ€˜thinkโ€™
661
2329695
3517
'think'
38:53
Very good, guys.
662
2333212
3068
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
39:05
Let's first learn how to produce this /k/ sound in English.
663
2345317
5623
๋จผ์ € ์ด /k/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
39:10
It's voiceless.
664
2350940
1584
๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ
39:12
You are not going to use the vibrations of your throat - your voice.
665
2352524
4643
์˜ ์ง„๋™, ์ฆ‰ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:17
You're just going to push out some air.
666
2357167
3473
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:20
And you're going to place the back of your tongue up there.
667
2360640
4788
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:25
And you're going to push out some air with the back of your tongue.
668
2365428
3247
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:28
So /k/
669
2368675
1973
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /k/
39:30
Can you please do this?
670
2370648
1542
์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜?
39:32
Repeat after me.
671
2372190
1508
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
39:33
/k/
672
2373698
9936
/k/
39:43
Let's practice with the word โ€˜cotโ€™.
673
2383634
3931
'cot'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
39:47
Please repeat after me.
674
2387565
2311
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
39:49
โ€˜cotโ€™
675
2389876
11033
'cot'
40:00
Let's now move on to the /g/ sound.
676
2400909
3667
์ด์ œ /g/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:04
Now it's the same as the /k/ sound but it's voiced.
677
2404576
4745
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ /k/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:09
So you're not going to push out some air.
678
2409321
3661
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:12
You're going to produce a sound.
679
2412982
2006
์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:14
You're going to make your throat vibrate, okay.
680
2414988
3075
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:18
So back of your tongue, up there, and you produce a sound.
681
2418063
4618
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ, ์œ„์ชฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:22
You use your voice.
682
2422681
1460
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:24
So, /g/
683
2424141
1948
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ /g/
40:26
Please repeat after me.
684
2426089
1920
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
40:28
/g/
685
2428009
9928
/g/
40:37
Let's practice with the word โ€˜gotโ€™.
686
2437937
3028
'got'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:40
Please repeat after me.
687
2440965
2514
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
40:43
โ€˜gotโ€™
688
2443479
11603
'์žˆ์–ด'
40:55
Good.
689
2455082
967
์ข‹๋‹ค.
40:56
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
690
2456049
2492
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œ ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:58
These words sound almost the same but they are different.
691
2458541
4409
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์—
41:02
They're very good if you want to focus on the differences between the sounds.
692
2462950
4758
์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:07
But first, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
693
2467708
3664
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
41:11
Watch my mouth.
694
2471372
1229
๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด
41:12
Please, repeat after me.
695
2472601
2749
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
41:15
/k/
696
2475350
12179
/k/
41:27
/g/
697
2487529
10244
/g/
41:37
Let's do it together.
698
2497773
1231
๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
41:39
Please repeat after me.
699
2499004
2384
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
41:41
/k/
700
2501388
2952
/k/ /
41:44
/g/
701
2504340
3034
g/ /
41:47
/k/
702
2507374
2286
k/ /g/ /k
41:49
/g/
703
2509660
3413
41:53
/k/
704
2513073
2374
/
41:55
/g/
705
2515447
3341
/g/
41:58
And now let's practice with the words.
706
2518789
2679
์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
42:01
Please repeat after me.
707
2521468
2696
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
42:04
โ€˜cotโ€™
708
2524164
3253
'cot'
42:07
โ€˜gotโ€™
709
2527418
3693
'got'
42:11
โ€˜cotโ€™
710
2531111
3210
'cot' '
42:14
โ€˜gotโ€™
711
2534320
3459
got' '
42:17
โ€˜cotโ€™
712
2537779
2594
cot'
42:20
โ€˜gotโ€™
713
2540373
2990
'got'
42:23
Very good, guys.
714
2543363
2901
์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
42:35
First, let's learn how to produce this /t/ sound in English.
715
2555150
5325
๋จผ์ € ์ด /t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
42:40
/t/
716
2560475
1192
/t/
42:41
It's voiceless.
717
2561667
1220
๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
You're not using your voice.
718
2562887
1328
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:44
No vibration in your throat.
719
2564215
2384
๋ชฉ์— ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:46
You're just going to push out some air.
720
2566599
2614
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
You put your tongue against your top teeth and you push out some air.
721
2569213
5488
์œ—๋‹ˆ์— ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:54
/t/
722
2574701
1297
/t/
42:55
Please repeat after me.
723
2575998
2066
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
42:58
/t/
724
2578065
3385
/t/ /
43:01
/t/
725
2581450
3561
t/
43:05
/t/
726
2585011
2594
/t/
43:07
Let's practice with the word โ€˜tenโ€™.
727
2587605
3724
'์‹ญ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
43:11
Please repeat after me.
728
2591329
2103
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
43:13
โ€˜tenโ€™
729
2593432
3253
์‹ญ'
43:16
โ€˜tenโ€™
730
2596685
3624
'์‹ญ'
43:20
โ€˜tenโ€™
731
2600309
2902
'์‹ญ'
43:23
Good.
732
2603211
703
43:23
And now moving on to the /d/ sound.
733
2603914
3222
์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ด์ œ /d/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:27
The tongue is in the same place as with the /t/ sound.
734
2607136
3389
ํ˜€๋Š” /t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
It's actually the same but this /d/ sound is voiced.
735
2610525
5488
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ด /d/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:36
You're going to use your voice and your throat is going to vibrate.
736
2616013
4949
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€ ์ง„๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:40
So you put your tongue against your top teeth
737
2620962
3928
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์œ—๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ 
43:44
but this time you don't push out some air you produce a sound.
738
2624890
4240
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
So, /d/.
739
2629130
1968
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /๋””/.
43:51
Please repeat after me.
740
2631098
2042
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
43:53
/d/
741
2633140
3341
/d/ /
43:56
/d/
742
2636481
3825
d/ /
44:00
/d/
743
2640306
3253
d/
44:03
Let's practice with the word โ€˜denโ€™.
744
2643560
3326
'den'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
44:06
Please repeat after me.
745
2646886
2085
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
44:08
โ€˜denโ€™
746
2648971
4001
'den' '
44:12
โ€˜denโ€™
747
2652972
3723
den'
44:16
โ€˜denโ€™
748
2656694
2990
'den'
44:19
Great.
749
2659684
850
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:20
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
750
2660534
3109
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œ ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
44:23
These words that are almost the same but the sounds are different.
751
2663643
4244
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์—
44:27
They're very good if you want to focus on the differences between the sounds.
752
2667887
5410
์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:33
First let's focus on the sounds themselves.
753
2673297
3532
๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
44:36
Watch my mouth - repeat after me, please.
754
2676829
3462
์ œ ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
44:40
First the /t/ sound.
755
2680291
2709
๋จผ์ € /t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
44:43
/t/
756
2683000
3649
/t/ /
44:46
/t/
757
2686650
3781
t/
44:50
/t/
758
2690431
3210
/t/
44:53
Now the /d/ sound.
759
2693640
2235
์ด์ œ /d/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:55
/d/
760
2695875
3528
/d/ /
44:59
/d/
761
2699403
3546
d/
45:02
/d/
762
2702949
3693
/d/
45:06
Let's now do both.
763
2706642
1821
์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
45:08
Please repeat after me.
764
2708463
1937
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
45:10
/t/
765
2710400
3034
/t/ /
45:13
/d/
766
2713433
3473
d/ /
45:16
/t/
767
2716907
2770
t/ /
45:19
/d/
768
2719677
3205
d/ /
45:22
/t/
769
2722882
2418
t/
45:25
/d/
770
2725300
3385
/d/
45:28
Just a trick.
771
2728685
2198
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:30
The /t/ sound is voiceless.
772
2730884
2750
/t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:33
The /d/ sound is voiced.
773
2733634
2562
/d/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:36
If you really want to make sure that you can do it properly,
774
2736196
3009
์ •๋ง ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
45:39
what you can do is you put your hand in front of your mouthโ€ฆ
775
2739205
4995
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž… ์•ž์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€ฆ
45:44
If it's voiceless, it means that you're going to push out some air.
776
2744200
5634
45:49
And you're going to feel some air on your hands.
777
2749834
3518
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:53
/t/
778
2753352
817
/t/
45:54
You can actually feel the air on your hand.
779
2754169
2813
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:56
If it's voiced, you won't.
780
2756982
2632
์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:59
But if it's voiced, if you put your hands on your throat, you can feel the vibration,
781
2759614
6530
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:06
okay.
782
2766144
1050
.
46:07
So you can do that to make sure that you pronounce correctly.
783
2767194
4606
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:11
Let's now move on to our words.
784
2771800
2922
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
46:14
Please repeat after me.
785
2774722
2954
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ…'
46:17
โ€˜tenโ€™
786
2777676
3210
46:20
โ€˜denโ€™
787
2780886
3649
๋ด' ํ…'
46:24
โ€˜tenโ€™
788
2784535
2814
46:27
โ€˜denโ€™
789
2787349
3403
๋ด' ํ…'
46:30
โ€˜tenโ€™
790
2790752
3055
46:33
โ€˜denโ€™
791
2793807
2770
๋ด
46:36
Great job, guys.
792
2796577
3149
์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
46:48
First, let's practice how to make the /f/ sound in English.
793
2808229
5638
๋จผ์ € ์˜์–ด์—์„œ /f/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
46:53
It's unvoiced. So you're not going to use your voice.
794
2813867
3563
๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
No vibration in your throat.
795
2817430
2517
๋ชฉ์— ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:59
You're going to put your teeth against your lower lip
796
2819947
4333
์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ 
47:04
and you're going to push out some air through your teeth and your lower lip.
797
2824280
4027
์น˜์•„์™€ ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:08
Soโ€ฆ
798
2828307
500
47:08
/f/
799
2828807
1830
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
/f/
47:10
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
800
2830637
4140
์ œ ๋ง์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”
47:14
/f/
801
2834777
10712
/f/
47:25
Let's practice with the word โ€˜finโ€™.
802
2845489
4148
'fin'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
47:29
Repeat after me.
803
2849637
2293
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
47:31
โ€˜finโ€™
804
2851930
11890
ํ•€'
47:43
Good.
805
2863820
1011
์ข‹์•„์š”.
47:44
And now, let's learn how to produce the th /ฮธ/ sound in English.
806
2864831
5022
์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ th /ฮธ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
47:49
th /ฮธ/
807
2869853
1083
th /ฮธ/
47:50
It's unvoiced.
808
2870936
1945
๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:52
No voice. No vibration in the throat, okay.
809
2872881
3842
์Œ์„ฑ ์—†์Œ. ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:56
And what you're going to do is
810
2876723
3032
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
47:59
you're going to put your tongue between your teeth and push out some air.
811
2879755
6197
ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
/ฮธ/
812
2885952
1934
/ฮธ/
48:07
Please repeat after me.
813
2887886
2342
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
48:10
/ฮธ/
814
2890228
11713
/ฮธ/
48:21
Let's practice with the word โ€˜thinโ€™.
815
2901940
3913
'์–‡๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
48:25
Please repeat after me.
816
2905853
2946
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
48:28
โ€˜thinโ€™
817
2908799
13237
์”ฌ'
48:42
Great, guys.
818
2922036
1432
๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
48:43
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
819
2923468
3518
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
48:46
These words that are very similar but the sounds are actually different.
820
2926986
6384
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ
48:53
Super useful if you really want to hear the difference between two sounds.
821
2933370
5482
์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:58
First, let's focus on our sounds.
822
2938852
3420
๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
49:02
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
823
2942272
4115
์ œ ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
49:06
First, the /f/ sound.
824
2946387
2967
๋จผ์ € /f/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
/f/
825
2949354
12409
/f/
49:21
And now the th /ฮธ/ sounds.
826
2961763
3034
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ th /ฮธ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:24
/ฮธ/
827
2964797
12123
/ฮธ/
49:36
Now do both.
828
2976920
1589
์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
Please repeat after me.
829
2978509
2481
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
49:40
/f/
830
2980990
3078
/f/
49:44
/ฮธ/
831
2984068
3957
/ฮธ/
49:48
/f/
832
2988024
3517
/f/
49:51
/ฮธ/
833
2991542
3230
/ฮธ/
49:54
/f/
834
2994772
3122
/f/
49:57
/ฮธ/
835
2997893
3297
/ฮธ/
50:01
And now let's take our words.
836
3001191
2550
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
50:03
Please repeat after me.
837
3003741
3166
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
50:06
โ€˜finโ€™
838
3006906
3473
'fin'
50:10
โ€˜thinโ€™
839
3010380
3536
'thin' '
50:13
โ€˜finโ€™
840
3013915
4221
fin'
50:18
โ€˜thinโ€™
841
3018136
3605
'thin'
50:21
โ€˜finโ€™
842
3021741
3649
'fin'
50:25
โ€˜thinโ€™
843
3025390
3273
'thin'
50:28
Great.
844
3028663
1555
์ข‹์•„์š”.
50:40
First, let's learn how to make the /สค/ sound in English.
845
3040074
6129
๋จผ์ € ์˜์–ด์—์„œ /สค/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
50:46
So this is a voiced sound.
846
3046203
2028
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:48
You're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
847
3048231
4619
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:52
What you do is, you place your tongue up there,
848
3052850
4150
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋Š”
50:57
it doesn't move,
849
3057000
1821
์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
50:58
but your mouth is going to come out
850
3058821
3501
์ž…์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„
51:02
and you're going to produce a sound using your throat.
851
3062322
4164
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:06
You have to feel that vibration, okay so
852
3066486
2476
๊ทธ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
51:08
/สค/
853
3068962
2030
/สค/
51:10
So please repeat after me.
854
3070992
2275
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ด.
51:13
/สค/
855
3073267
9321
/สค/
51:22
Let's practice with the word โ€˜jagโ€™.
856
3082588
3781
'jag'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
51:26
Please repeat after me.
857
3086369
2775
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
51:29
โ€˜jagโ€™
858
3089144
10141
'์žฌ๊ทธ'
51:39
Good.
859
3099285
1099
์ข‹๋‹ค.
51:40
Let's now move on to the /z/ sound.
860
3100384
3638
์ด์ œ /z/ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:44
It is voiced as well.
861
3104022
1411
์Œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:45
You're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
862
3105433
4891
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:50
You put your tongue against your bottom teeth.
863
3110324
4253
ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:54
Your teeth should practically touch each other.
864
3114577
3024
์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฟ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:57
And you're going to produce that vibration using your voice, okay so...
865
3117601
4713
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ง„๋™์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... /
52:02
/z/
866
3122314
1690
z/
52:04
So, please repeat after me.
867
3124004
2198
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
52:06
/z/
868
3126202
11167
/z/
52:17
Let's use the word โ€˜zagโ€™.
869
3137370
3524
'์žฌ๊ทธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
52:20
Please repeat after me.
870
3140894
2423
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
52:23
โ€˜zagโ€™
871
3143317
10640
'์žฌ๊ทธ'
52:33
Good.
872
3153957
844
์ข‹์•„์š”.
52:34
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
873
3154801
3278
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œ ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
52:38
These words that sound almost the same
874
3158079
3563
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
52:41
but not exactly.
875
3161642
1490
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค.
52:43
And they're extremely good if you really want to focus on the difference between the two sounds.
876
3163132
6301
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:49
First, let's focus on the sounds.
877
3169433
3384
๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
52:52
Watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
878
3172817
3959
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
52:56
Firstโ€ฆ
879
3176776
1379
๋จผ์ €โ€ฆ
52:58
/สค/
880
3178155
12251
/สค/
53:10
And now the /z/ sound.
881
3190406
2799
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ /z/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
53:13
Repeat after me.
882
3193205
1546
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
53:14
/z/
883
3194751
10582
/z/
53:25
Let's now do both.
884
3205332
1407
์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
53:26
Please repeat after me.
885
3206739
2506
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
53:29
/สค/
886
3209245
3341
/สค/
53:32
/z/
887
3212587
3210
/z/ /
53:35
/สค/
888
3215796
3210
สค/ /z/ /สค/
53:39
/z/
889
3219006
3210
53:42
/สค/
890
3222215
2785
53:45
/z/
891
3225000
2951
/z/
53:47
Letโ€™s now use our words.
892
3227951
2309
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
53:50
Please repeat after me, guys.
893
3230260
2773
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
53:53
โ€˜jagโ€™
894
3233033
3609
'์žฌ๊ทธ'
53:56
โ€˜zagโ€™
895
3236642
3869
'์žฌ๊ทธ' '
54:00
โ€˜jagโ€™
896
3240511
3526
54:04
โ€˜zagโ€™
897
3244037
3605
์žฌ๊ทธ' '์žฌ๊ทธ' '์žฌ๊ทธ' '
54:07
โ€˜jagโ€™
898
3247642
3254
54:10
โ€˜zagโ€™
899
3250896
3328
์žฌ๊ทธ'
54:14
Great.
900
3254224
2265
์ข‹์•„์š”.
54:25
Let's now practice making this initial โ€˜fโ€™ consonant sound in English.
901
3265063
5265
์ด์ œ ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ 'f' ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
54:30
So /f/
902
3270328
1630
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /f/
54:31
It's voiceless.
903
3271958
1189
๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:33
You are not going to use your voice.
904
3273147
2175
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:35
No vibration in your throat.
905
3275322
3140
๋ชฉ์— ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:38
What you're going to do is, you're going to place your top teeth against your bottom lip,
906
3278462
7147
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ—๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ 
54:45
and you're going to push out some air.
907
3285609
2383
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:47
So, /f/.
908
3287992
1762
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /f/.
54:49
Please repeat after me.
909
3289754
2374
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
54:52
/f/
910
3292128
11734
/f/
55:03
Let's practice with the word โ€˜fanโ€™.
911
3303863
3781
'ํŒฌ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
55:07
Please repeat after me.
912
3307644
2726
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
55:10
โ€˜fanโ€™
913
3310369
11812
'ํŒฌ'
55:22
Great.
914
3322181
967
๋Œ€๋ฐ•.
55:23
Moving on now to the โ€˜pโ€™ soundโ€™.
915
3323149
3364
์ด์ œ 'p'์†Œ๋ฆฌ'๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:26
So, /p/.
916
3326513
1487
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /ํ”ผ/.
55:28
So it's voiceless as well.
917
3328000
1767
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
55:29
No voice, no vibration in your throat.
918
3329767
3254
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„, ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๋„ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:33
Your lips are going to touch each other
919
3333021
2473
์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฟ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ 
55:35
and you're going to push out some air with your lips.
920
3335494
3613
๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:39
So, /p/.
921
3339107
1752
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /ํ”ผ/.
55:40
Please repeat after me.
922
3340859
2194
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
55:43
/p/
923
3343053
11340
/p/
55:54
Let's use the word โ€˜panโ€™.
924
3354393
2550
'ํŒฌ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
55:56
Please repeat after me, guys.
925
3356943
2374
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
55:59
โ€˜panโ€™
926
3359317
10942
'ํŒฌ'
56:10
Great.
927
3370260
874
์ข‹์•„์š”.
56:11
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
928
3371134
3385
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œ ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
56:14
These words sound almost the same but the sounds are different.
929
3374519
5234
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:19
And they're very useful if you really want to focus on the difference between sounds in English.
930
3379753
6712
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:26
But first, let's focus on our sounds themselves.
931
3386465
5047
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ์ž์ฒด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
56:31
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
932
3391512
4496
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
56:36
First, the โ€˜fโ€™ sound.
933
3396008
3258
๋จผ์ € 'f' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:39
/f/
934
3399266
12305
/f/
56:51
And now the โ€˜pโ€™ sound.
935
3411571
1627
์ด์ œ 'p' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:53
Repeat after me.
936
3413197
1715
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
56:54
/p/
937
3414912
10684
/p/
57:05
Let's now do both.
938
3425596
1407
์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
57:07
Please repeat after me.
939
3427003
2506
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
57:09
/f/
940
3429509
3040
/f/
57:12
/p/
941
3432549
3605
/p/ /
57:16
/f/
942
3436154
2902
f/ /
57:19
/p/
943
3439055
3210
p/
57:22
/f/
944
3442265
2858
/f/
57:25
/p/
945
3445123
2858
/p/
57:27
Let's now bring our words.
946
3447981
2858
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:30
Please repeat after me.
947
3450838
2462
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
57:33
โ€˜fanโ€™
948
3453300
3713
'ํŒฌ' '
57:37
โ€˜panโ€™
949
3457013
3297
ํŒฌ' 'ํŒฌ' 'ํŒฌ' 'ํŒฌ' '
57:40
โ€˜fanโ€™
950
3460310
3253
57:43
โ€˜panโ€™
951
3463563
3782
57:47
โ€˜fanโ€™
952
3467345
3319
57:50
โ€˜panโ€™
953
3470664
3078
ํŒฌ'
57:53
Great job.
954
3473742
2070
์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
58:04
First, let's learn how to make the /d/ sound in English.
955
3484694
5268
๋จผ์ € ์˜์–ด์—์„œ /d/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
58:09
It's a voiced sound.
956
3489962
1778
์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:11
You're going to use your voice - feel the vibration in your throat.
957
3491740
4024
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์˜ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
58:15
What you do is, you put your tongue behind your top teeth.
958
3495764
6582
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์œ—๋‹ˆ ๋’ค์— ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:22
And you make your throat vibrate, you use your voice and you produce a sound.
959
3502346
5194
๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์ง„๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:27
/d/
960
3507540
1026
/d/
58:28
Okay.
961
3508566
1013
์ข‹์•„์š”.
58:29
Please repeat after me.
962
3509579
2104
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
58:31
/d/
963
3511683
11475
/d/
58:43
Let's practice with the word โ€˜dogโ€™.
964
3523158
3696
'๊ฐœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
58:46
Please repeat after me.
965
3526854
2647
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
58:49
โ€˜dogโ€™
966
3529501
11098
'๊ฐœ'
59:00
Good.
967
3540599
967
์ข‹๋‹ค.
59:01
Let's now move on to the /สค/ sound.
968
3541567
4102
์ด์ œ /สค/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
59:05
It's voiced as well.
969
3545669
1419
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์Œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ.
59:07
You're also going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
970
3547088
4997
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:12
But this time, your teeth should touch each other.
971
3552085
3954
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฟ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:16
And you're going to place your tongue up there and it's not going to move.
972
3556039
4934
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:20
And you're going to produce a sound.
973
3560973
2674
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:23
/สค/
974
3563647
1531
/สค/
59:25
Okay.
975
3565178
1248
์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
59:26
Please repeat after me.
976
3566426
2063
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
59:28
/สค/
977
3568489
11362
/สค/
59:39
Let's use the word โ€˜jogโ€™.
978
3579850
2770
'์กฐ๊ทธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ž.
59:42
Please repeat after me.
979
3582620
2380
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
59:45
โ€˜jogโ€™
980
3585000
11840
'์กฐ๊ทธ'
59:56
Great.
981
3596840
894
์ข‹์•„์š”.
59:57
Let's now practice minimal pairs.
982
3597734
2956
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œ ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
60:00
These words are almost the same but the sounds are different.
983
3600690
3953
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
60:04
They're very useful if you want to hear the different sounds in English.
984
3604643
4998
๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:09
First let's focus on our two sounds.
985
3609641
3389
๋จผ์ € ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
60:13
Please watch my mouth repeat after me.
986
3613030
4660
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ ์ž…์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
60:17
/d/
987
3617690
11607
/d/
60:29
/สค/
988
3629297
10271
/สค/
60:39
Let's now do both.
989
3639568
1319
์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
60:40
Please repeat after me, guys.
990
3640887
2638
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
60:43
/d/
991
3643525
2594
/d/
60:46
/สค/
992
3646119
3253
/สค/
60:49
/d/
993
3649372
2758
/d/
60:52
/สค/
994
3652130
2946
/สค/
60:55
/d/
995
3655076
2726
/d/
60:57
/สค/
996
3657802
2990
/สค/
61:00
Let's now use our words.
997
3660792
2325
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
61:03
Please repeat after me.
998
3663117
2087
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
61:05
โ€˜dogโ€™
999
3665204
3341
'๊ฐœ'
61:08
โ€˜jogโ€™
1000
3668545
3667
'์กฐ๊ทธ' '
61:12
โ€˜dogโ€™
1001
3672212
3078
๊ฐœ'
61:15
โ€˜jogโ€™
1002
3675289
3561
'์กฐ๊ทธ' '
61:18
โ€˜dogโ€™
1003
3678850
3166
๊ฐœ'
61:22
โ€˜jogโ€™
1004
3682016
3715
'์กฐ๊ทธ'
61:25
Great job.
1005
3685731
2339
์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
61:37
Let's now focus on pronouncing this final /k/ sound in English.
1006
3697260
6176
์ด์ œ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ /k/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:43
So it's voiceless.
1007
3703436
1460
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:44
You're not going to use your voice - no vibration in your throat.
1008
3704896
4050
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์— ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:48
Your tongue is up there and you're going to push out some air.
1009
3708946
5231
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:54
And you're going to push out a little bit more air because it's final, okay.
1010
3714177
6342
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:00
So, itโ€™s /k/.
1011
3720519
2439
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /k/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:02
Please repeat after me.
1012
3722958
2022
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
62:04
/k/
1013
3724980
10559
/k/ '
62:15
Let's practice with the word โ€˜backโ€™.
1014
3735539
3122
๋’ค๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
62:18
Please repeat after me.
1015
3738661
1999
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
62:20
โ€˜backโ€™
1016
3740660
11000
'๋’ค๋กœ'
62:31
Good.
1017
3751660
747
์ข‹๋‹ค.
62:32
And now moving on to the final /g/ sound.
1018
3752408
3830
์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ /g/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:36
Same position - your tongue is up there
1019
3756238
2657
๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜ - ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
62:38
but you're not going to push out some air.
1020
3758895
2109
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:41
This time you're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat so you produce a sound.
1021
3761004
6982
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์˜ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๊ปด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:47
It's /g/.
1022
3767986
1509
/g/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:49
Please repeat after me.
1023
3769495
2037
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
62:51
/g/
1024
3771532
10143
/g/
63:01
Let's practice with the word โ€˜bagโ€™.
1025
3781675
2902
'bag'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
63:04
Please repeat after me.
1026
3784577
2154
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
63:06
โ€˜bagโ€™
1027
3786731
10535
'๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ'
63:17
Good.
1028
3797266
1035
์ข‹์•„์š”.
63:18
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
1029
3798301
2556
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
63:20
These words are almost the same but the sounds are different.
1030
3800857
4689
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:25
They're extremely good if you really want to hear the different sounds.
1031
3805546
4360
์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:29
Let's first focus on our sounds.
1032
3809906
2887
๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
63:32
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
1033
3812793
3622
์ œ ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
63:36
First, the /k/ sound.
1034
3816415
2273
๋จผ์ € /k/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:38
/k/
1035
3818688
10582
/k/
63:49
And now the /g/ sound.
1036
3829270
1891
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ /g/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
63:51
/g/
1037
3831161
9189
/g/
64:00
Now, let's do both.
1038
3840350
1599
์ด์ œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
64:01
Please repeat after me.
1039
3841949
2418
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
64:04
/k/
1040
3844367
2770
/k/
64:07
/g/
1041
3847137
2946
/g/ /k/ /g/ /k/
64:10
/k/
1042
3850082
2638
64:12
/g/
1043
3852720
3239
64:15
/k/
1044
3855960
2242
64:18
/g/
1045
3858202
2946
/g/
64:21
And now, let's use our words.
1046
3861148
3167
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
64:24
Please repeat after me.
1047
3864315
1784
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
64:26
โ€˜backโ€™
1048
3866099
2990
'๋’ค'
64:29
โ€˜bagโ€™
1049
3869089
3122
'๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ'
64:32
โ€˜backโ€™
1050
3872210
2814
'๋’ค' '
64:35
โ€˜bagโ€™
1051
3875024
2835
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ' '
64:37
โ€˜backโ€™
1052
3877859
2747
๋’ค'
64:40
โ€˜bagโ€™
1053
3880606
2902
'๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ'
64:43
Great job.
1054
3883508
1822
์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:54
Let's first learn how to make this /m/ sound in English.
1055
3894916
5900
๋จผ์ € ์ด /m/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
65:00
It's voiced.
1056
3900816
1358
์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:02
You're going to use your voice feel the vibration in your throat.
1057
3902174
4072
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์˜ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:06
And actually it's very simple.
1058
3906246
2388
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:08
Your mouth is very still.
1059
3908634
2384
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:11
You're not going to do anything.
1060
3911018
1668
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
65:12
Your lips touch each other.
1061
3912686
1345
์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:14
Your tongue doesn't move at all.
1062
3914031
2144
ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:16
Your mouth is absolutely still.
1063
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2164
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:18
And you're just going to produce a sound.
1064
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2772
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:21
So, /m/.
1065
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2478
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /ใ…/.
65:23
That's it.
1066
3923589
1379
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
65:24
Please repeat after me, guys.
1067
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2298
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
65:27
/m/
1068
3927266
11603
/m/
65:38
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sumโ€™.
1069
3938869
3737
'ํ•ฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
65:42
Please repeat after me.
1070
3942606
2394
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
65:45
โ€˜sumโ€™
1071
3945000
11745
ํ•ฉ'
65:56
Good.
1072
3956745
879
์ข‹์•„์š”.
65:57
Now moving on to the /n/ sound.
1073
3957624
3049
์ด์ œ /n/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:00
Which is also a nasal sound.
1074
3960673
2059
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:02
These are two nasal sounds so you're going to use your nose a little bit more.
1075
3962732
4464
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น„์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:07
So for the /n/sound, itโ€™s going to be quite different,
1076
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3659
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ /n/์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:10
you're going to open your mouth,
1077
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2924
์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜€๋ฅผ
66:13
your tongue is against your top teeth,
1078
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5147
์œ—๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
66:18
and you're going to produce a sound with your voice because it's a voiced sound.
1079
3978926
4775
๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:23
So, /n/.
1080
3983701
2250
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /n/.
66:25
Please repeat.
1081
3985951
1898
๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
66:27
/n/
1082
3987849
10797
/n/
66:38
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sunโ€™.
1083
3998646
3166
'sun'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
66:41
Please repeat after me.
1084
4001812
2414
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
66:44
โ€˜sunโ€™
1085
4004226
11255
'ํƒœ์–‘'
66:55
Good.
1086
4015482
879
์ข‹๋‹ค.
66:56
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
1087
4016361
3113
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œ ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
66:59
The words are practically the same but the sounds are different.
1088
4019474
4444
๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
67:03
They're very good if you want to focus on the different sounds.
1089
4023918
4106
์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
67:08
But first let's practice the sounds.
1090
4028024
3094
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
67:11
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
1091
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3686
๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ด.
67:14
/m/
1092
4034804
11276
/m/
67:26
And now the /n/ sound.
1093
4046080
2242
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ /n/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
67:28
/n/
1094
4048322
10573
/n/
67:38
Now, let's do it together.
1095
4058895
1715
์ž, ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
67:40
Please repeat after me.
1096
4060610
2330
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
67:42
/m/
1097
4062940
2814
/m/
67:45
/n/
1098
4065754
3517
/n/ /
67:49
/m/
1099
4069271
3210
m/ /
67:52
/n/
1100
4072480
3578
n/
67:56
/m/
1101
4076058
3122
/m/
67:59
/n/
1102
4079180
3429
/n/
68:02
And now let's use the words.
1103
4082609
2381
์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:04
Please repeat after me.
1104
4084990
2013
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
68:07
โ€˜sumโ€™
1105
4087003
3078
'sum'
68:10
โ€˜sunโ€™
1106
4090081
3106
'sun'
68:13
โ€˜sumโ€™
1107
4093187
2726
'sum' '
68:15
โ€˜sunโ€™
1108
4095913
2703
sun'
68:18
โ€˜sumโ€™
1109
4098616
2858
'sum'
68:21
โ€˜sunโ€™
1110
4101474
3166
'sun'
68:24
Excellent.
1111
4104640
1569
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:35
First, let's learn how to produce the final /t/ sound in English.
1112
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6003
๋จผ์ € ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ /t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
68:41
It's a voiceless sound.
1113
4121885
1515
๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:43
You're not going to use your voice.
1114
4123400
1658
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:45
No vibration in the throat.
1115
4125058
2801
๋ชฉ์— ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:47
What you're going to do is - you're going to place your tongue against your top teeth,
1116
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6793
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ - ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์œ—๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ 
68:54
and you're going to push out some air, okay.
1117
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2951
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:57
/t/
1118
4137603
1518
/t/
68:59
Please repeat after me.
1119
4139121
2286
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
69:01
/t/
1120
4141407
10837
/t/
69:12
Let's practice with the word โ€˜batโ€™.
1121
4152244
3517
'๋ฐ•์ฅ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
69:15
Please repeat after me.
1122
4155761
2462
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
69:18
โ€˜batโ€™
1123
4158223
12218
'๋ฐ•์ฅ'
69:30
Great.
1124
4170441
1011
์ข‹์•„์š”.
69:31
And now moving on to the final /d/ sound.
1125
4171452
3166
์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ /d/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:34
It's exactly the same.
1126
4174618
2038
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:36
Same position of the tongue. Same thing.
1127
4176656
2190
ํ˜€์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜. ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
69:38
But you're not going to push out some air.
1128
4178846
3587
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:42
This time, you're going to use your voice.
1129
4182433
2398
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:44
You're going to make a sound, okay.
1130
4184831
2934
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:47
So, /d/.
1131
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1448
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /๋””/.
69:49
Please repeat after me.
1132
4189213
2198
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
69:51
/d/
1133
4191411
10200
/d/
70:01
Let's practice with the word, 'bad'.
1134
4201611
3034
'๋‚˜์œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
70:04
Please repeat after me.
1135
4204645
2535
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
70:07
โ€˜badโ€™
1136
4207179
11167
'๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค'
70:18
Good.
1137
4218347
653
์ข‹๋‹ค.
70:19
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
1138
4219000
3011
์ด์ œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
70:22
The words are almost the same but the sound is different.
1139
4222011
4995
๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
70:27
They're very good if you want to focus on the different sounds in English.
1140
4227006
4403
์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
70:31
First let's practice the sounds.
1141
4231409
3199
๋จผ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
70:34
The /t/ sound.
1142
4234608
1747
/t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
70:36
/t/
1143
4236355
951
/t/
70:37
Repeat after me.
1144
4237306
2242
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:39
/t/
1145
4239548
10548
/t/
70:50
And now the /d/ sound.
1146
4250096
1748
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ /d/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
70:51
Please repeat after me.
1147
4251844
1981
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
70:53
/d/
1148
4253825
10703
/d/
71:04
Let's do it together.
1149
4264527
1377
๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
71:05
Now, remember, guys.
1150
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2023
์ž, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
71:07
Don't forget the trickโ€ฆ
1151
4267927
1851
์š”๋ น์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”...
71:09
You know the handโ€ฆ
1152
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1457
์†์„ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ...
71:11
When you say /t/, you've got to feel some air on your hand.
1153
4271235
3748
/t/๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์†์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:14
When you say /d/, no air, okay.
1154
4274983
3458
๋‹น์‹ ์ด /d/๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์—†์ด, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:18
So make sure that you pronounce them correctly.
1155
4278441
3342
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
71:21
Soโ€ฆ /t/
1156
4281783
3969
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... /t/ /
71:25
/d/
1157
4285752
3331
d/ /
71:29
/t/
1158
4289083
2022
t/ /
71:31
/d/
1159
4291106
3297
71:34
/t/
1160
4294403
2726
d/ /t/
71:37
/d/
1161
4297129
3271
/d/
71:40
Let's now use our words.
1162
4300400
2072
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
71:42
Please repeat after me.
1163
4302472
3256
์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
71:45
โ€˜batโ€™
1164
4305728
3265
'๋ฐ•์ฅ'
71:48
โ€˜badโ€™
1165
4308993
3253
'๋‚˜์œ' '
71:52
โ€˜batโ€™
1166
4312246
3473
๋ฐ•์ฅ' '
71:55
โ€˜badโ€™
1167
4315719
3297
๋‚˜์œ' '
71:59
โ€˜batโ€™
1168
4319016
3034
๋ฐ•์ฅ' '
72:02
โ€˜badโ€™
1169
4322050
2507
๋‚˜์œ'
72:04
Great.
1170
4324557
2443
์ข‹์•„์š”.
72:10
Thank you so much for watching, guys.
1171
4330035
1607
์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:11
If you've liked it, show me your support,
1172
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3093
๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
72:14
click โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel,
1173
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2352
'์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
72:17
put your comments below, and share this video.
1174
4337087
3309
์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋˜
72:20
See you.
1175
4340396
1707
๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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