Learn Adjectives | Basic English Grammar Course

43,212 views ・ 2021-09-22

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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Kumusta, lahat.
00:01
In this video, we’re going to talk about adjectives.
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Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa adjectives.
00:05
Now, we use adjectives to describe nouns or things.
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Ngayon, gumagamit tayo ng mga pang-uri upang ilarawan ang mga pangngalan o bagay.
00:09
Okay, we can describe its size, its color, its shape or other things like that.
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Okay, maaari nating ilarawan ang laki nito, ang kulay nito, ang hugis nito o iba pang mga bagay na katulad nito.
00:17
Okay.
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Sige.
00:18
So let’s take a look at the board.
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Kaya tingnan natin ang board.
00:20
The first noun we’re going to use is ‘marker’.
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Ang unang pangngalan na gagamitin natin ay 'marker'.
00:24
“It’s a marker.”
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"Ito ay isang marker."
00:26
Now, I want to use an adjective to describe the color.
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Ngayon, gusto kong gumamit ng adjective para ilarawan ang kulay.
00:31
I'm going to say, “It’s a ‘black’ marker.”
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Sasabihin ko, "Ito ay isang 'itim' na marker."
00:35
‘Black’ is the adjective.
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'Black' ang pang-uri.
00:38
Now notice, I have to put the adjective after the article ‘a’, but before the noun ‘marker’.
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Ngayon pansinin, kailangan kong ilagay ang pang-uri pagkatapos ng artikulong 'a', ngunit bago ang pangngalan na 'marker'.
00:47
“It’s a black marker.”
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"Ito ay isang itim na marker."
00:50
Now, I can use another adjective to describe its size.
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Ngayon, maaari na akong gumamit ng isa pang pang-uri upang ilarawan ang laki nito.
00:55
“It’s a long marker.”
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"Ito ay isang mahabang marker."
00:58
Okay.
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00:58
Let’s try the next one.
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Sige.
Subukan natin ang susunod.
01:00
Here we have a bird.
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Narito mayroon kaming isang ibon.
01:02
So, “It’s a bird.”
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Kaya, "Ito ay isang ibon."
01:04
Okay.
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Sige.
01:05
I want to use another adjective to describe the color.
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Gusto kong gumamit ng isa pang pang-uri upang ilarawan ang kulay.
01:09
So, I’m going to say, “It’s a blue bird.”
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Kaya, sasabihin ko, "Ito ay isang asul na ibon."
01:14
Again, you have to put the adjective after the article, before the noun.
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Muli, kailangan mong ilagay ang pang-uri pagkatapos ng artikulo, bago ang pangngalan.
01:21
I can also describe its size.
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Maaari ko ring ilarawan ang laki nito.
01:23
“It’s a small bird.”
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"Ito ay isang maliit na ibon."
01:26
‘Small’ is another adjective.
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Ang 'maliit' ay isa pang pang-uri.
01:29
Now, at the last part, we have some apples.
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Ngayon, sa huling bahagi, mayroon kaming ilang mga mansanas.
01:33
Three apples.
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Tatlong mansanas.
01:34
Okay, remember, when we have more than one noun, it’s called a plural noun.
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Okay, tandaan, kapag mayroon tayong higit sa isang pangngalan, ito ay tinatawag na pangmaramihang pangngalan.
01:40
So, we have to say, “They’re apples.”, with an ‘s’.
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Kaya, kailangan nating sabihin, "Mga mansanas sila.", na may 's'.
01:45
“They’re apples.”
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"Mga mansanas sila."
01:47
I want to use the adjective ‘red’ to describe the color of these apples.
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Gusto kong gamitin ang pang-uri na 'pula' upang ilarawan ang kulay ng mga mansanas na ito.
01:52
So, I’m going to say, “They’re red apples.”
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Kaya, sasabihin ko, "Mga pulang mansanas sila."
01:57
Okay.
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Sige.
01:58
Here, there’s no article.
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Dito, walang artikulo.
02:00
There’s no ‘a’.
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Walang 'a'.
02:02
That’s because there’s more than one.
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Iyon ay dahil mayroong higit sa isa.
02:04
“They’re red apples.”
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"Mga pulang mansanas sila."
02:06
So, I just have to put the adjective before the noun that it’s describing.
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Kaya, kailangan ko lang ilagay ang pang-uri bago ang pangngalan na inilalarawan nito.
02:12
“They’re red apples.”
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"Mga pulang mansanas sila."
02:15
Okay, let’s move on to some more examples.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
02:20
Okay. Now we’re going to practice asking and answering questions using adjectives.
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Sige. Ngayon ay magsasanay tayo sa pagtatanong at pagsagot sa mga tanong gamit ang mga pang-uri.
02:27
Okay.
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Sige.
02:28
So, we have a man here.
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So, may lalaki kami dito.
02:31
I want to ask, “Is he a small man?”
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Gusto kong itanong, "Siya ba ay isang maliit na tao?"
02:35
Okay.
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Sige.
02:36
We have the adjective ‘small’.
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Mayroon tayong pang-uri na 'maliit'.
02:39
Notice, even in a question,
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Pansinin, kahit sa isang tanong,
02:42
we have to put the adjective after the article and before the noun.
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kailangan nating ilagay ang pang-uri pagkatapos ng artikulo at bago ang pangngalan.
02:47
“Is he a small man?”
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"Siya ba ay isang maliit na tao?"
02:50
Well, let’s take a look at this picture.
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Well, tingnan natin ang larawang ito.
02:53
The answer is, “No, he’s a _____ man.”
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Ang sagot ay, "Hindi, siya ay isang _____ na lalaki."
02:59
We need another adjective.
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Kailangan natin ng isa pang adjective.
03:01
He’s not a small man.
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Hindi siya maliit na tao.
03:03
So, we have to say “No, he’s a…
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Kaya, kailangan nating sabihin na "Hindi, siya ay isang...
03:09
big man.”
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malaking tao."
03:11
Okay.
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Sige.
03:12
We’re going to use the adjective ‘big’.
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Gagamitin natin ang pang-uri na 'malaki'.
03:14
Okay, let’s look at the next one.
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Okay, tingnan natin ang susunod.
03:17
“Is it a _____ table?”
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"Ito ba ay isang _____ na mesa?"
03:20
The answer is “Yes, it is.”
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Ang sagot ay "Oo, ito nga."
03:24
We need an adjective to describe color, shape or size or something.
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Kailangan natin ng isang pang-uri upang ilarawan ang kulay, hugis o sukat o isang bagay.
03:30
Well, we can’t really describe the color.
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Well, hindi talaga namin mailalarawan ang kulay.
03:33
So, I think we should try the shape.
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Kaya, sa palagay ko dapat nating subukan ang hugis.
03:36
Okay.
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Sige.
03:37
Well, “Is it a….
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Well, "Ito ba ay isang ....
03:40
round table?”
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bilog na mesa?"
03:44
And the answer is “Yes, it is.”
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At ang sagot ay "Oo, ito nga."
03:47
Okay, and last, we have two dresses.
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Okay, at last, dalawa ang damit namin.
03:51
Okay. So that means the noun is plural.
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Sige. Kaya ibig sabihin ay maramihan ang pangngalan.
03:54
In that case, for the questions, we begin with ‘are’.
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Sa kasong iyon, para sa mga tanong, nagsisimula tayo sa 'ay'.
03:59
“Are they red dresses?”
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"Mga red dress ba sila?"
04:02
Okay, the adjective is ‘red’.
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Okay, ang adjective ay 'pula'.
04:04
But, “Are they red dresses?”
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Ngunit, "Mga pulang damit ba sila?"
04:08
“No, they’re…
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"Hindi, sila ay...
04:10
blue dresses.”
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mga asul na damit."
04:13
Okay.
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Sige.
04:14
“No, they’re…blue dresses.”
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"Hindi, sila ay...asul na damit."
04:17
Okay.
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Sige.
04:18
So, in this video, we learned about adjectives.
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Kaya, sa video na ito, natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga adjectives.
04:20
I hope you guys understand.
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Sana maintindihan niyo guys.
04:22
And I’ll see you in the next video.
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At makikita kita sa susunod na video.
04:24
Bye.
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paalam.
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