Learn English Contractions | 10 Pronunciation Lessons | Improve Your Spoken English

25,287 views ・ 2021-10-22

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:10
Hi, everyone.
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I’m Lynn.
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In today's video, I’m going to teach you eight basic contractions combining pronouns
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and the ‘be’ verb.
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Now, it's important to memorize these contractions.
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And you have to know how to make them and how to say them.
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Pronouncing these contractions correctly in English will help you sound like a native speaker.
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Let's get started.
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Okay, here's my list of eight common contractions using pronouns and ‘be’ verbs.
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I will say each example two times.
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The first time, I will say it slowly.
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The second time, I will say it at a normal speed like a native speaker.
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It's really important that you repeat along after me,
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so don't be shy.
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And repeat after each example.
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Okay First example, ‘I am’ goes to ‘I’m’.
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‘I’m waiting for my friend.’
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Okay, one more time.
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I’m waiting for my friend.
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Next, ‘he is’ - ‘he's’ ‘He's walking home.’
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Again, ‘he's walking home’. ‘she is’ – ‘she's’.
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‘She's reading a book.’
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And again.
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‘She's reading a book’.
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The next one, ‘It is’ = ‘it's’.
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‘It's a nice day.’
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And again, ‘It's a nice day’.
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Next one, ‘You are’ = ‘you're’.
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‘You're a nice person.’
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And again, ‘You're a nice person’. ‘we are’ = ‘we're’.
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‘We're ready for the test.’
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‘We're ready for the test.’
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Next one, ‘they are’ = ‘they’re’.
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‘They're very happy.’
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‘They're very happy.’
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The last one, ‘Lynn is’ = ‘Lynn’s’.
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‘Lynn's teaching English.’
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‘Lynn's teaching English.’
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Good job, everyone.
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Let's move on.
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Okay, now, we're going to take a look at some dialogues.
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These will help you know how and when to make contractions.
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And how to pronounce them correctly.
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Conversation 1.
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Adam says: “I am going to work.”
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Brian says: “You are late.”
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Adam says: “No.
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It is still early.”
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Which words can be changed into contractions?
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Yes, these ones..
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“I’m going to work.”
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“You're late.”
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“No.
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It's still early.”
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Let's look at another conversation.
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Conversation 2.
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Tim says: “I like Steve.
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He is a nice guy.”
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Julie says: “His girlfriend is Sara.
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Sarah is a nice girl.”
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Tim says: “They are a nice couple.’
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Which words can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“I like Steve.
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He's a nice guy.”
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“His girlfriend is Sara.
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Sara's a nice girl.”
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“They're a nice couple.”
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Let's look at another conversation.
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Pete says: “Are you a teacher?”
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Sally says: “Yes, I am.
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Pete says: “Ss your brother a teacher?”
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Sally says: “Yes, he is.”
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Which of these words can be changed into contractions?
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Right.
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None of them.
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As you can see, ‘I am’ and ‘he is’ cannot be used as contractions at the end
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of a sentence.
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All right, great job, everybody.
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We practiced a lot today.
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And I know you worked hard, so keep on working hard because these contractions,
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if you master them, they will help you sound like a native speaker.
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Be sure to let me know how you're doing in the comments and see you in the next video.
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Bye.
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05:26
Hi, everyone.
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It’s Lynn.
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Welcome back to my video.
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Today, I’m going to be talking about six common contractions using the question form
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and the ‘be’ verb.
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Now, it's important to pay close attention to these contractions.
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Because if you memorize them, and pronounce them correctly, you'll sound more like a native speaker.
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Let's take a look.
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Okay, here's my list of six common contractions using question ‘be’ verbs.
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And I will say each example twice.
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The first time, I will say it slowly.
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And the next time, I will say it quickly like a native speaker.
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Now, it's really important that you repeat after me each time so you can memorize them well.
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Okay, here we go.
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First one, ‘what is’ = ‘what's’.
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‘What's my name?’
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‘What's my name?’ ‘where is’ = ‘where's’
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‘Where's the bus stop.’
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‘Where's the bus stop.’
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Next one.
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‘why is’ = ‘why’s’.
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‘Why’s she late?’
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‘Why’s she late?’
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Next. ‘who is’ = ‘who’s’.
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‘Who's your favorite singer?’
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‘Who's your favorite singer?’ ‘when is’ = ‘when's’.
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‘When's your birthday?’
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‘When's your birthday?’
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Last one.
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‘how is’ = ‘how’s’.
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‘How's the weather?’
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‘How's the weather?’
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Great.
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Good job, everyone.
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Let's move on.
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Okay, now, we're going to take a look at some dialogues.
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These will help you know how and when to make contractions and how to pronounce them correctly.
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Conversation 1.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“What's in the box?”
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“I’m not sure.”
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Conversation 2.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“Where's he going?”
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“I think he's going to work.”
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Conversation 3.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“Why’s she crying?”
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“She's had a bad day.”
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Conversation 4.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“Who's coming to dinner?”
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“Robin's coming to dinner.”
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Conversation 5..
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“When's your wedding anniversary?
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“It's in May.”
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Conversation 6.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“How's your new car?”
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“My car’s great.”
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Alright.
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Good work today, everyone.
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We learned a lot.
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And make sure you keep on practicing because the more you practice the better your English will be.
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Let me know how it's going in the comments.
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And see you in the next video.
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Bye.
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Hi, everyone.
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It’s Lynn again.
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Welcome to my video.
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Today, we're going to be talking about making negative contractions using ‘not’.
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Now, this is one that you should pay really close attention to because if you memorize
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it properly and you pronounce it properly, you're going to sound just like a native speaker.
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Let's take a look.
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Okay, let's take a look at my list of four common contractions using negative sentences.
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Now, I will repeat each example twice.
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I’ll say the first one slowly and the second time I’ll say it quickly like a native speaker.
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So remember it's really important that you repeat after me out loud each time, okay.
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The first one, ‘is not’ = ‘isn't’.
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‘He isn't home.’
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‘He isn't home.’
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Next. ‘are not’ = ‘aren't’.
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‘They aren't coming to dinner.’
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‘They aren't coming to dinner.’
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‘do not’ = ‘don't’.
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‘I don't like doing homework.’
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‘I don't like doing homework.’
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‘does not’ = ‘doesn't’.
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‘She doesn't study very well.’
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‘She doesn't study very well.’
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Great job, everybody.
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Let's move on.
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Okay, now we're going to take a look at some dialogues.
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These will help you know how and when to make contractions and how to pronounce them correctly.
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Conversation 1.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“Why is he not here?”
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“He doesn't like to come to class.”
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Conversation 2.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“Are her parents rich?”
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“No, they're not.”
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or “No, they aren't.”
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Conversation 3.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“She doesn't like spicy food.”
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“She's had a bad day.”
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Conversation 4.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“Let's go eat lunch.”
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“I don't feel hungry yet.”
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Conversation 5.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“Is he tired?”
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“No, he isn't.” or
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“No, he's not.”
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Conversation 6.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“Are they working?”
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“No, they aren't.” or “No, they're not.”
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Okay, good job today, everyone.
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That was a lot of information and I’m sure you worked hard.
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Don't forget to keep on practicing and let me know how everything is going in the comments.
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And be sure to check out my other videos and I’ll see you next time.
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13:50
Hi, everybody.
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It’s Lynn again.
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Welcome back to my video.
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Today, we're going to be talking about eight common contractions using the future tense
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‘will’.
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These are ones that you really want to memorize and try hard to get them in your brain
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because if you memorize them well, and you pronounce them correctly, you're going to
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sound more like a native speaker.
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Let's get started.
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All right, now, we're going to take a look at my list of eight common contractions using
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the future tense ‘will’.
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I will say each example two times.
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The first time, I will say it slowly.
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And the second time I will say it quickly like a native speaker.
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It's really important that you repeat after me out loud after each example.
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Okay, here we go.
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First one, ‘I will’ = ‘I’ll’.
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‘I’ll make lunch soon.’
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‘I’ll make lunch soon.’
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Next, ‘he will’ = ‘he’ll’.
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‘He'll be late for dinner tonight.’
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‘He'll be late for dinner tonight.’
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Then, ‘she will’ = ‘she'll’.
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‘She'll wash the dishes after dinner.’
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‘She'll wash the dishes after dinner.’
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‘It will’ = ‘it'll’.
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‘It'll be a great evening.’
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‘It'll be a great evening.’
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‘you will’ = ‘you'll’.
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‘You'll have a great time at my wedding.’
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‘You'll have a great time at my wedding.’
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‘we will’ = ‘we'll’ ‘We'll go on vacation in May.’
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‘We'll go on vacation in May.’
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‘they will’ = ‘they'll’ ‘They'll visit their mom in the summer.’
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‘They'll visit their mom in the summer.’
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The last one is a negative form.
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‘will not’ becomes ‘won't’.
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‘I won't go to work tomorrow’ ‘I won't go to work tomorrow’
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Great job, guys.
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Let's move on.
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Alright here are some dialogues.
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And if you pay really close attention to these, these are going to help you master these contractions.
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Conversation 1.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“When will you buy a new car?
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“I’ll buy one next month.”
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Conversation 2.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“It'll be nice to meet her next week.”
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“Yes she'll be happy to see you, too.”
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Conversation 3.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“Will you help the other team?”
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“If they'll help us we'll help them back.”
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Conversation 4.
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Which of these can be made into contractions?
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Yes, these ones.
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“Susan won't work her shift tomorrow.”
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“You'll have to work instead of her.”
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Great job, today.
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That was a lot of information about contractions.
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But I know you guys are working hard.
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And I know you're going to keep working hard.
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So tune in for the next video and thanks for watching.
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Let me know how you're doing in the comments.
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See you later.
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Hi, everyone.
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It’s Lynn.
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Welcome back to my video.
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Today, we're going to be talking about contractions using the auxiliary verbs ‘would’ and ‘had’.
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Now these can be a little bit confusing because they have similar contracted forms,
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so make sure you pay close attention in order to memorize these and you'll be on your way
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to sounding like a native speaker.
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Let's take a look.
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Alright, let's take a look at the list of common contractions using ‘would’ and ‘had’.
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Now this can be pretty confusing because ‘would’ and ‘had’ both have the same contracted form
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but we're going to do it together.
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We're going to look at ‘would’ first and then look at ‘had’.
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I’m going to say each example twice.
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The first time, I’ll say it slowly.
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And then I’ll say it like a native speaker speed so make sure you repeat after me each time,
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19:13
that's really important.
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19:14
Okay, here we go.
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First one, ‘I would’ = I’d.
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‘I’d like to help you make dinner.’
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‘I’d like to help you make dinner.’
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‘he would’ = ‘he’d’ ‘He'd be a good choice for president.’
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‘He'd be a good choice for president.’
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‘she would’ = ‘she'd’ ‘She'd be very happy if you helped her.’
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‘She'd be very happy if you helped her.’
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20:04
‘it would’ = ‘it'd’ ‘It’d be nice if you visited us.’
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‘It’d be nice if you visited us.’
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20:17
‘you would’ = ‘you'd’ ‘You'd love being on vacation in Hawaii.’
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20:28
‘You'd love being on vacation in Hawaii.’
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20:34
‘we would’ = ‘we’d’ ‘We'd have to check the price first.’
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20:42
‘We'd have to check the price first.’
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20:47
Okay, last one for ‘would’.
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‘they would’ = ‘they’d’ ‘They'd never hurt you.’
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‘They'd never hurt you.’
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Okay let's move on to ‘had’.
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21:04
First one, ‘I had’ = ‘I’d’.
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21:08
‘I’d better make breakfast soon.’
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21:15
‘I’d better make breakfast soon.’
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21:19
‘he had’ = ‘he’d’ ‘He'd studied a lot before his test.’
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9212
21:29
‘He'd studied a lot before his test.’
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6017
21:35
‘she had’ = ‘she'd’ ‘She'd never been to a concert before last night.’
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12863
21:47
‘She'd never been to a concert before last night.’
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6384
21:54
‘it had’ = ‘it’d’ ‘It’d better be on sale.’
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3259
21:57
‘It’d better be on sale.’
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5675
22:03
‘you had’ = ‘you'd’ ‘You'd better fasten your seat belt.’
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22:14
‘You'd better fasten your seat belt.’
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8090
22:22
‘we had’ = ‘we’d’ ‘We'd not eaten since breakfast.’
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8860
22:31
‘We'd not eaten since breakfast.’
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22:36
‘they had’ = ‘they’d’ ‘They'd gone home before the party finished.’
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22:48
‘They'd gone home before the party finished.’
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22:54
Good job, everyone.
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22:56
Let's move on.
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22:57
All right, here are some dialogues.
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23:00
And if you pay really close attention to these, these are going to help you master these contractions.
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5231
23:05
In the following examples, is the contraction using ‘had’ or is it using ‘would’?
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Example one.
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23:14
“He'd not written to his mother in years.”
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23:18
Is it had or would?
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23:22
Right it's ‘had’.
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23:25
Example two.
348
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2092
23:28
“They'd pay her if she did her work properly.”
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23:31
Is it had or would?
350
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4054
23:35
This one is ‘would’.
351
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3333
23:39
Example three.
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1382
23:40
“Before last night I’d not seen my girlfriend in a week.”
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4622
23:45
‘had’ or ‘would’?
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23:48
It's ‘had’.
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2680
23:51
Example four.
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2159
23:53
“We'd love to take a vacation this summer.”
357
1433484
3876
23:57
‘had’ or ‘would’?
358
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3315
24:00
This one is ‘would’.
359
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2705
24:03
Example five.
360
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2588
24:05
“She'd done the wash before her husband came home.”
361
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4472
24:10
Do you think ‘had’ or ‘would’?
362
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2819
24:13
It's ‘had’.
363
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3170
24:16
Alright, now you know that ‘had’ and ‘would’ use the same contraction.
364
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4651
24:21
And it's tricky but I know if you guys practice and keep on practicing you're gonna master
365
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24:26
it before you know it.
366
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24:28
So thanks for tuning in and I’ll see you on my next video.
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24:31
Bye, everybody.
368
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1524
24:42
Hi, everyone.
369
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1397
24:43
It’s Lynn.
370
1483656
723
24:44
Welcome back to my video.
371
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1361
24:45
Today, we're going to be talking about some contractions using the word ‘have’.
372
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4389
24:50
Now, this is a very important video, so it's important to pay really close attention and
373
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4880
24:55
make sure you know how to make these contractions as well as say them properly.
374
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4991
25:00
If you can do that, you'll be sounding like a native speaker soon.
375
1500247
3242
25:03
Let's get started.
376
1503489
1314
25:07
Okay, I have a list of 10 contractions using the word ‘have’.
377
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5029
25:12
And these are really important to pay attention to because they're very common.
378
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4358
25:16
So I’m going to tell you each example twice.
379
1516921
2779
25:19
I’ll say the first one slowly and the second one quickly like a native speaker,
380
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5179
25:24
so make sure you repeat after me for each one.
381
1524879
3670
25:28
First one.
382
1528549
1021
25:29
‘I have’ = ‘I’ve’ ‘I’ve never seen a ghost.’
383
1529570
7026
25:36
‘I’ve never seen a ghost.’
384
1536596
4609
25:41
Next you have, ‘you've’.
385
1541205
3584
25:44
‘You've been a great help to me.’
386
1544789
4558
25:49
‘You've been a great help to me.’ ‘we have’ = ‘we've’
387
1549347
5442
25:54
‘We've got a problem.’
388
1554789
6426
26:01
‘We've got a problem.’
389
1561215
4577
26:05
‘they have’ = ‘they've’ ‘They've been so kind to us.’
390
1565792
8049
26:13
‘They've been so kind to us.’
391
1573841
4977
26:18
‘could have’ = ‘could’ve’ ‘We could’ve won the contest if we’d
392
1578818
7061
26:25
tried harder.’
393
1585879
2721
26:28
‘We could’ve won the contest if we’d tried harder.’
394
1588600
7019
26:35
‘would have’ = ‘would’ve’ ‘They would’ve stopped if someone told them.’
395
1595619
11710
26:47
‘They would’ve stopped if someone told them.’
396
1607329
7174
26:54
‘should have’ = ‘should’ve’ ‘She should’ve quit smoking earlier.’
397
1614503
9254
27:03
‘She should’ve quit smoking earlier.’
398
1623757
6243
27:10
‘might have’ = ‘might’ve’ ‘He might’ve gotten the job if he went to the interview.’
399
1630000
12479
27:22
‘He might’ve gotten the job if he went to the interview.’
400
1642479
6742
27:29
‘who have’ = ‘who’ve’ ‘I like people who've traveled a lot.’
401
1649221
10020
27:39
‘I like people who've traveled a lot.’
402
1659241
5998
27:45
Last one.
403
1665239
1601
27:46
‘there have’ = ‘there’ve’ ‘There’ve been a few problems lately.’
404
1666840
7521
27:54
‘There’ve been a few problems lately.’
405
1674361
4498
27:58
Great good job, everybody.
406
1678859
2030
28:00
Let's move on.
407
1680889
1184
28:02
Let's listen to some dialogues.
408
1682073
1607
28:03
And really listen carefully because these are going to help you know how to use and
409
1683680
4890
28:08
say contractions properly.
410
1688570
2900
28:11
Conversation 1.
411
1691470
2296
28:13
Which of these can be made into contractions?
412
1693766
3854
28:17
Yes, these ones.
413
1697620
3509
28:21
“Who’ve you invited to the party?”
414
1701129
3071
28:24
“I’ve invited all my friends and family.”
415
1704200
3990
28:28
Conversation 2.
416
1708190
2490
28:30
Which of these can be made into contractions?
417
1710680
3334
28:34
Yes, these ones.
418
1714014
2735
28:36
“He's got many health problems.
419
1716749
2961
28:39
He should’ve exercised more.”
420
1719710
3089
28:42
Conversation 3.
421
1722799
2806
28:45
Which of these can be made into contractions?
422
1725605
3727
28:49
Yes, these ones.
423
1729332
2767
28:52
“Congratulations on your B+ in English.”
424
1732099
3956
28:56
“I could’ve gotten an A+ if I studied more.”
425
1736055
5258
29:01
Conversation 4.
426
1741313
2898
29:04
Which of these can be made into contractions?
427
1744211
3438
29:07
Yes, these ones.
428
1747649
2731
29:10
“Why are your dogs so quiet?”
429
1750380
2970
29:13
“They've been sick recently.”
430
1753350
3719
29:17
Conversation 5.
431
1757069
2723
29:19
Which of these can be made into contractions?
432
1759792
3392
29:23
Yes, these ones.
433
1763184
2842
29:26
“Susan doesn't reply to any text messages.”
434
1766026
3817
29:29
“She might’ve changed her number.”
435
1769843
3094
29:32
All right, great job, everyone.
436
1772937
2563
29:35
Be sure to practice those contractions more and more in your everyday life as much as you can.
437
1775500
5159
29:40
And let me know how you're doing in the comments with everything.
438
1780659
2850
29:43
Keep on brushing up on your English and see you in the next video.
439
1783509
4024
29:47
Bye.
440
1787533
1000
29:58
Hi, everyone.
441
1798935
896
29:59
It’s Lynn again.
442
1799831
848
30:00
Welcome to my video.
443
1800679
1090
30:01
Today, we're going to be talking about informal contractions.
444
1801769
3655
30:05
Now, these are very useful in conversation to sound like a native speaker,
445
1805424
4036
30:09
but you should remember that these are just for conversation,
446
1809460
3610
30:13
we don't usually use these in writing
447
1813070
2055
30:15
so I’m going to show you my collection of eight common informal contractions
448
1815408
3921
30:19
and if you learn how to say these, you'll be sounding like a native speaker in no time.
449
1819329
4192
30:23
Let's get started.
450
1823521
1609
30:27
Okay, let's go through my list of eight common informal contractions.
451
1827639
5690
30:33
I’m going to say each example twice.
452
1833329
3105
30:36
One time slowly and one time at a normal speed like a native speaker.?
453
1836434
4375
30:40
You should repeat after me each time.
454
1840809
2750
30:43
That's really important.
455
1843559
1000
30:44
Okay, here we go.
456
1844559
1752
30:46
First one.
457
1846311
1389
30:47
‘want a’ = ‘wanna’ ‘I wanna coffee .’
458
1847700
5839
30:53
‘I wanna coffee .’ ‘got a’ = ‘gotta’
459
1853539
4222
30:57
‘Have you gotta minute?’
460
1857761
6153
31:03
‘Have you gotta minute?’
461
1863914
3395
31:07
‘don't know’ = ‘dunno’ ‘I dunno.’
462
1867309
6632
31:13
‘I dunno.’
463
1873941
2957
31:16
‘let me’ = ‘lemme’ ‘Lemme go.’
464
1876898
5288
31:22
‘Lemme go.’
465
1882328
3417
31:25
‘give me’ = ‘gimme’ ‘Gimme the pen.’
466
1885745
5861
31:31
‘Gimme the pen.’
467
1891606
4083
31:35
‘tell them’ = ‘tell’em’ ‘Tell’em we're starting now.’
468
1895689
6438
31:42
‘Tell’em we're starting now.’
469
1902127
4971
31:47
‘come on’ = ‘c’mon’ ‘C’mon do it.’
470
1907098
6081
31:53
‘C’mon do it.’
471
1913179
2722
31:55
Last one.
472
1915901
2008
31:57
‘some more’ = ‘s'more’ ‘We will need s’more time.’
473
1917909
6141
32:04
‘We will need s’more time.’
474
1924050
3746
32:07
Remember, you should only use these in conversation.
475
1927796
3473
32:11
You don't want to write these.
476
1931269
1561
32:12
Great job, everybody.
477
1932830
1250
32:14
Let's move on.
478
1934080
1219
32:15
Let's go ahead and look at some dialogues.
479
1935299
2471
32:17
And if you pay close attention to these, it will help you know how to use and pronounce contractions correctly.
480
1937770
6949
32:24
Conversation 1.
481
1944719
2291
32:27
Which of these can be made into contractions?
482
1947010
4471
32:31
Yes, these ones.
483
1951481
2818
32:34
“You wanna help me fix this bike?”
484
1954299
3506
32:37
“Sorry, I have no time.
485
1957805
2479
32:40
I gotta go.”
486
1960354
3825
32:44
Conversation 2.
487
1964179
2638
32:46
Which of these can be made into contractions?
488
1966817
3748
32:50
Yes, these ones.
489
1970565
2869
32:53
“Will you accept the job offer?
490
1973434
2789
32:56
“I dunno.
491
1976223
1680
32:57
Lemme think about that.”
492
1977903
3740
33:01
Conversation 3.
493
1981643
2583
33:04
Which of these can be made into contractions?
494
1984226
4154
33:08
Yes, these ones.
495
1988380
3078
33:11
“C’mon.
496
1991458
1000
33:12
We gotta go.”
497
1992458
1877
33:14
“Give me s’more time.”
498
1994335
4184
33:18
Conversation 4.
499
1998519
2558
33:21
Which of these can be made into contractions?
500
2001077
4227
33:25
Yes, these ones.
501
2005304
3519
33:28
“Tell’em I won't be coming to work tomorrow.”
502
2008823
3504
33:32
“I don't wanna tell’em.”
503
2012327
3107
33:35
All right.
504
2015434
1230
33:36
Now you know a lot more about informal contractions.
505
2016664
3845
33:40
And I want to encourage you guys to keep on practicing.
506
2020509
2860
33:43
And the more you study, the better your English will be,
507
2023369
2951
33:46
so let me know how you're doing in the comments.
508
2026320
1880
33:48
And stay tuned for my next video.
509
2028200
1800
33:50
Bye.
510
2030000
1375
34:01
Hello, again.
511
2041701
1088
34:02
It’s Lynn.
512
2042789
1161
34:03
In today's video, I’m going to be telling you about some informal contractions including the word ‘of’.
513
2043950
6050
34:10
Now, it's important to remember that these types of contractions are just for conversation.
514
2050000
5399
34:15
You don't want to use them in writing.
515
2055399
1561
34:16
So pay close attention.
516
2056960
2094
34:19
And if you memorize how to say these contractions,
517
2059054
2795
34:21
you’re gonna start sounding just like a native speaker.
518
2061849
2767
34:24
Let’s take a look.
519
2064616
1230
34:28
Alright, let’s take a look at my list of common contractions including the word ‘of’.
520
2068436
6033
34:34
Now, in this list, instead of saying ‘of’, we're going to use the ‘schwa’ sound,
521
2074469
5291
34:39
the kind of ‘uh’ sound to make these contractions.
522
2079760
3860
34:43
I have six examples.
523
2083620
1480
34:45
I’ll say each of them twice.
524
2085100
1790
34:46
The first time, I’ll say it slowly.
525
2086890
2580
34:49
The second time, I’ll say it at a normal speed like a native speaker.
526
2089470
4000
34:53
It's really important that you repeat after me out loud each time.
527
2093470
3580
34:57
Here we go.
528
2097050
1650
34:58
Okay, first one.
529
2098700
1300
35:00
‘kind of’ = ‘kinda’ ‘She's kinda cute.’
530
2100000
6741
35:06
‘She's kinda cute.’
531
2106741
4788
35:11
Next.
532
2111529
1130
35:12
‘sort of’ = ‘sorta’ ‘I’m sorta tired’
533
2112659
7057
35:19
‘I’m sorta tired’ ‘out of’ = ‘outta’
534
2119716
7659
35:27
‘I’m outta money.’
535
2127375
3229
35:30
‘I’m outta money.’
536
2130604
3931
35:34
‘a lot of’ = ‘alotta’ ‘They ate alotta cake.’
537
2134535
8878
35:43
‘They ate alotta cake.’
538
2143413
4338
35:47
‘lots of’ = ‘lotsa’ ‘He has lotsa money.’
539
2147751
7346
35:55
‘He has lotsa money.’
540
2155097
4761
35:59
Last one.
541
2159858
1742
36:01
‘cup of’ = ‘cuppa’ ‘Would you like a cuppa coffee?’
542
2161600
6851
36:08
‘Would you like a cuppa coffee?’
543
2168451
4350
36:12
Did you guys hear that schwa that ‘uh’ sound?
544
2172801
3638
36:16
Alright, great job.
545
2176439
1861
36:18
Let's move on.
546
2178300
1000
36:19
All right, let's take a look at a few dialogues.
547
2179300
3510
36:22
And really pay close attention to these because I promise if you do it's going to help you
548
2182810
4270
36:27
master these contractions.
549
2187080
2001
36:29
Conversation 1.
550
2189081
2219
36:31
Which of these can be made into contractions?
551
2191300
3600
36:34
Yes, these ones.
552
2194900
2763
36:37
“Buy me a cuppa coffee.”
553
2197663
2441
36:40
“Sorry.
554
2200104
896
36:41
I’m outta money.”
555
2201000
3189
36:44
Conversation 2.
556
2204189
2307
36:46
Which of these can be made into contractions?
557
2206496
3865
36:50
Yes, these ones.
558
2210361
2744
36:53
“It's getting kinda hot.”
559
2213105
2306
36:55
“Yes, we need to drink alotta water.”
560
2215411
4978
37:00
Conversation 3.
561
2220389
2710
37:03
Which of these can be made into contractions?
562
2223099
3641
37:06
Yes, these ones.
563
2226740
2479
37:09
“I’m sorta tired.”
564
2229361
2479
37:11
“Go home and get lotsa rest.”
565
2231840
4577
37:16
All right, good work today, everyone.
566
2236417
2323
37:18
We practiced a lot and studied a lot, so I know if you keep on studying.
567
2238740
4260
37:23
You'll be on your way to speaking just like a native speaker in no time.
568
2243000
4614
37:27
Let me know how you're doing in the comments.
569
2247614
1686
37:29
Thanks for watching my video and see you guys next time.
570
2249300
3801
37:43
Hi, everyone.
571
2263468
899
37:44
It’s Lynn.
572
2264367
993
37:45
Welcome back to my video.
573
2265360
1424
37:46
Today, we're going to be talking about informal contractions including the word ‘to’.
574
2266784
5016
37:51
Now, it's important to remember that these contractions are just for speaking not for writing.
575
2271800
5867
37:57
So if you memorize them, and learn how to say them, well you'll be sounding just like a native speaker.
576
2277667
5031
38:02
Let's get started.
577
2282698
1513
38:06
Okay, here I have my list of contractions including ‘to’.
578
2286830
5090
38:11
And these contractions are going to use the ‘schwa’ ‘uh’ sound.
579
2291920
5315
38:17
And I have some examples for you that I need you to repeat after me each time.
580
2297235
5735
38:22
I will say it slowly first and then at a native speaker speed second.
581
2302970
5180
38:28
Make sure you repeat each time.
582
2308150
2449
38:30
Here we go.
583
2310599
1008
38:31
First one.
584
2311607
1000
38:32
‘going to’ = ‘gonna’ ‘I’m not gonna tell you.’
585
2312607
7507
38:40
‘I’m not gonna tell you.’
586
2320114
4026
38:44
Next. ‘have to’ = ‘hafta’
587
2324140
4510
38:48
‘You hafta study English.’
588
2328650
2920
38:51
‘You hafta study English.’
589
2331570
5923
38:57
‘has to’ = ‘hasta’ ‘She hasta work today.’
590
2337493
7284
39:04
‘She hasta work today.’
591
2344777
3940
39:08
‘used to’ = ‘usta’ ‘She usta live in London.’
592
2348717
8900
39:17
‘She usta live in London.’
593
2357617
4883
39:22
‘supposed to’ = ‘supposta’ ‘I’m supposta start a new job.’
594
2362500
8683
39:31
‘I’m supposta start a new job.’
595
2371183
4593
39:35
‘ought to’ = ‘oughta’ ‘You oughta phone your sister.’
596
2375776
6915
39:42
‘You oughta phone your sister.’
597
2382691
4813
39:47
‘need to’ = ‘needa’ You needa buy apples at the store.’
598
2387504
8383
39:55
You needa buy apples at the store.’
599
2395887
4113
40:00
Don't forget, you only want to use these in conversation.
600
2400000
3689
40:03
These aren't for writing.
601
2403689
1495
40:05
All right, you did it.
602
2405184
1306
40:06
Let's move on.
603
2406490
1320
40:07
Let's take a look at some dialogues.
604
2407810
1900
40:09
And this is really going to help you learn how to make contractions,
605
2409710
3650
40:13
and how to use them and say them properly.
606
2413360
3239
40:16
Conversation 1.
607
2416599
1848
40:18
Which of these can be made into contractions?
608
2418447
3559
40:22
Yes, these ones.
609
2422006
3947
40:25
“Susan's sick.”
610
2425953
1848
40:27
“She oughta take some medicine.”
611
2427801
3504
40:31
Conversation 2.
612
2431305
3021
40:34
Which of these can be made into contractions?
613
2434326
3454
40:37
Yes, these ones.
614
2437780
3403
40:41
“They're late.”
615
2441183
2054
40:43
“Yes.
616
2443237
723
40:43
They're supposta be here by now.”
617
2443960
4074
40:48
Conversation 3.
618
2448034
2414
40:50
Which of these can be made into contractions?
619
2450448
3989
40:54
Yes, these ones.
620
2454437
3297
40:57
“Do you live in London?”
621
2457734
2436
41:00
“I usta live there but not anymore.”
622
2460170
4605
41:04
Conversation 4.
623
2464775
2856
41:07
Which of these can be made into contractions?
624
2467631
3528
41:11
Yes, these ones.
625
2471159
3251
41:14
“Jack said he won the lottery.”
626
2474410
2817
41:17
“He hasta be joking.”
627
2477227
4310
41:21
Conversation 5.
628
2481537
3340
41:24
Which of these can be made into contractions?
629
2484877
3946
41:28
Yes, these ones.
630
2488823
2727
41:31
“Let's go to the mall.”
631
2491550
2449
41:34
“I can't.
632
2494070
880
41:34
I hafta clean my room.”
633
2494950
3719
41:38
Conversation 6.
634
2498669
2788
41:41
Which of these can be made into contractions?
635
2501457
3909
41:45
Yes, these ones.
636
2505366
3218
41:48
“I’m gonna ride the roller coaster.”
637
2508584
2914
41:51
“Betcha get sick.”
638
2511498
3049
41:54
Great job today, everybody.
639
2514547
1742
41:56
Now you know a lot more about contractions.
640
2516289
2591
41:58
So I want to encourage you to keep on practicing, keep on studying, and keep on watching my videos.
641
2518880
5580
42:04
And you're going to be sounding like a native speaker before you know it.
642
2524460
3610
42:08
Let me know how you're doing in the comments and see you next time.
643
2528070
2945
42:11
Bye.
644
2531015
1259
42:21
Hi, everyone.
645
2541935
1056
42:22
It’s Lynn again.
646
2542991
749
42:23
Welcome back to my video.
647
2543740
1567
42:25
Today, we're going to be talking about informal contractions including the word ‘you’.
648
2545307
5256
42:30
Now, these are very common among native speakers, and if you memorize them, and say them properly,
649
2550563
5377
42:35
you're going to sound like a native speaker, too.
650
2555940
2503
42:38
So let's pay close attention and jump right in.
651
2558443
3199
42:43
Okay, I have here my list of informal contractions including the word ‘you’.
652
2563550
6450
42:50
And you'll notice that a lot of these the ‘you’ changes to a ‘cha’ sound,
653
2570000
5080
42:55
so pay close attention to that.
654
2575080
2538
42:57
I’m going to say each example twice.
655
2577618
2219
42:59
I’ll say it's slow the first time and then I’ll say it at a native speaker speed the second time,
656
2579837
6522
43:06
so make sure you repeat after me each time.
657
2586359
2801
43:09
Here we go.
658
2589160
1540
43:10
Okay, first one.
659
2590700
1670
43:12
‘don't you’ = ‘dontcha’ ‘Dontcha like it?’
660
2592370
5552
43:17
‘Dontcha like it?’
661
2597922
3137
43:21
Next. ‘won't you’ = ‘wontcha’
662
2601059
3975
43:25
‘Wontcha drive the car?’
663
2605034
3663
43:28
‘Wontcha drive the car?’
664
2608697
3576
43:32
‘what are you’ = ‘whatcha’ ‘Whatcha doing?’
665
2612273
6064
43:38
‘Whatcha doing?’
666
2618337
3263
43:41
‘what have you’, also ‘whatcha’
667
2621600
3848
43:45
‘Whatcha got there?’
668
2625448
2800
43:48
‘Whatcha got there?’
669
2628248
3978
43:52
‘bet you’ = ‘betcha’ ‘Betcha can't guess the answer.’
670
2632226
7151
43:59
‘Betcha can't guess the answer.’
671
2639377
4220
44:03
‘got you’ = ‘gotcha’ ‘I gotcha some chocolate.’
672
2643597
8268
44:11
‘I gotcha some chocolate.’
673
2651865
3680
44:15
‘didn't you’ = ‘didntcha’ ‘Didntcha like it?’
674
2655689
6497
44:22
‘Didntcha like it?’
675
2662186
3784
44:25
Last one.
676
2665970
1452
44:27
‘do you’ = ‘doya’ ‘Doya want to come with me?’
677
2667422
6407
44:33
‘Doya want to come with me?’
678
2673829
4273
44:38
Keep in mind these are only used for conversation, not in writing.
679
2678102
3818
44:41
Great job, everybody.
680
2681920
1650
44:43
Let's move on.
681
2683570
1000
44:44
All right, it's time to look at some dialogues.
682
2684570
2681
44:47
Let's pay really close attention, so that you can definitely master these contractions.
683
2687251
5339
44:52
Conversation 1.
684
2692590
1875
44:54
Which of these can be made into contractions?
685
2694465
3901
44:58
Yes, these ones.
686
2698366
3014
45:01
“Let's go home.”
687
2701380
2150
45:03
“Dontcha wanna stay?”
688
2703530
3350
45:06
Conversation 2.
689
2706880
3247
45:10
Which of these can be made into contractions?
690
2710127
3782
45:13
Yes, these ones.
691
2713909
3721
45:17
“Doya think this dress is good?”
692
2717630
2980
45:20
“It's great.”
693
2720610
2477
45:23
Conversation 3.
694
2723087
2558
45:25
Which of these can be made into contractions?
695
2725645
3589
45:29
Yes, these ones.
696
2729234
3370
45:32
“Whatcha doing?”
697
2732604
1826
45:34
“I’m doing my English homework.”
698
2734430
4268
45:38
Conversation 4.
699
2738698
2342
45:41
Which of these can be made into contractions?
700
2741040
4769
45:45
Yes, these ones.
701
2745809
3474
45:49
“Didntcha write the test?”
702
2749283
2554
45:51
“Yes, I did.”
703
2751837
3085
45:54
Conversation 5.
704
2754922
2873
45:57
Which of these can be made into contractions?
705
2757795
4336
46:02
Yes, these ones.
706
2762131
2979
46:05
“I’m gonna ride the roller coaster.”
707
2765110
2747
46:07
“Betcha get sick.”
708
2767857
3267
46:11
Conversation 6.
709
2771124
3218
46:14
Which of these can be made into contractions?
710
2774342
4498
46:18
Yes, these ones.
711
2778840
2760
46:21
“My husband's gonna work in another country.”
712
2781600
3473
46:25
“Wontcha be lonely?”
713
2785073
3124
46:28
Great job today, everybody.
714
2788197
1453
46:29
Now, you know a lot more about contractions.
715
2789650
2310
46:31
So I want to encourage you to keep on practicing, keep on studying, and keep on watching my videos.
716
2791960
6070
46:38
And you're going to be sounding like a native speaker before you know it.
717
2798030
3620
46:41
Let me know how you're doing in the comments and see you next time.
718
2801650
2853
46:44
Bye.
719
2804503
1400
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