Prepositions Made Easy: In, On, and At (Inverted Pyramid)

206,998 views ・ 2014-02-13

RealLife English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey guys, how's it going?
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μ–˜λ“€μ•„, 잘 μ§€λ‚΄λ‹ˆ?
00:01
I'm Justin, welcome to another episode of RealLife TV.
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μ €λŠ” Justinμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. RealLife TV의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:05
Today I'm going to teach you how to use the prepositions of in, on and at with this awesome
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였늘 μ €λŠ” 이 멋진 μ—­ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ in, on, at을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:12
inverted pyramid. So, stay tuned!
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. 계속 μ§€μΌœλ΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”!
00:21
Is this RealLife?
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이게 λ¦¬μ–ΌλΌμ΄ν”„μΈκ°€μš”?
00:24
Ok, so this is a little bit of a confusing topic for most people, but luckily I have
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자, 이것은 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‹€μ†Œ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ£Όμ œμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 운 μ’‹κ²Œλ„
00:29
a really awesome resource that's going to help you learn this in just a few minutes
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단 λͺ‡ λΆ„ λ§Œμ— 이것을 배우고
00:34
and never forget.
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μ ˆλŒ€ μžŠμ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ 도와쀄 정말 멋진 λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
So, let me introduce you to the inverted pyramid.
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그럼 μ—­ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œλ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
On this pyramid, as you can see, on the top you have IN. It's more general, it's bigger.
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이 ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œμ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄ 상단에 IN이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 일반적이고 더 ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
So, as you move down the pyramid, it gets more specific. So, we're going from "in,"
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°ˆμˆ˜λ‘ 더 ꡬ체적이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더
00:51
which is bigger and more general, to "on," which is more specific, to "at," which is
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크고 더 일반적인 "in"μ—μ„œ 더 ꡬ체적인 "on"으둜,
00:57
very specific, with both time and geographic locations.
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μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 지리적 μœ„μΉ˜ λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ 맀우 ꡬ체적인 "at"둜 μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 이 ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œμ˜ 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ— μžˆλŠ”
01:01
So, let me explain first geographic location, which is on the right side of this pyramid,
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첫 번째 지리적 μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:06
as you can see. So, "in," on the top, which is bigger and more general, you talk about
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μœ„μͺ½μ— μžˆλŠ” "in"은 더 크고 더 일반적으둜
01:12
"in a country," "in the United States," "in Mexico." You can say a whole region or continent
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"in a country", "in the United States", "in Mexico"에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 전체 지역 λ˜λŠ” λŒ€λ₯™μ„
01:20
- "in Europe." You can say "in Seattle," "in New York," "in London."
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"유럽"이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ‹œμ• ν‹€μ—μ„œ", " λ‰΄μš•μ—μ„œ", "λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
01:25
And you can get more specific as we move down, "in a neighbourhood," "in a part of town,"
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λ™λ„€μ—μ„œ", "λ§ˆμ„μ˜ μΌλΆ€μ—μ„œ", "
01:32
"in Chinatown," "in the Bronx." So that's "in" for geographic location.
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μ°¨μ΄λ‚˜νƒ€μš΄μ—μ„œ", "λΈŒλ‘±ν¬μŠ€μ—μ„œ"둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ’€ 더 ꡬ체적으둜 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 지리적 μœ„μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ "in"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
As you move down the pyramid, you have "on." So, "on" is a little bit more specific with
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ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λ©΄ "켜짐" μƒνƒœκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "on"은
01:46
streets, avenues, and even longer things, like rivers.
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거리, λ„λ‘œ 및 κ°•κ³Ό 같은 더 κΈ΄ λŒ€μƒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ’€ 더 κ΅¬μ²΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:51
So, moving down the pyramid you have "at," which is the most specific part of the pyramid
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λ©΄ 지리적 μœ„μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œμ˜ κ°€μž₯ ꡬ체적인 뢀뢄인 "at"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:57
for geographic location. You have "at" for the address with specific location, which
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. νŠΉμ • μœ„μΉ˜μ˜ μ£Όμ†Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ "at"κ°€
02:03
is sometimes "at the corner" as well. So, "at 323 Broadway St.," "at my house," "at
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있으며 λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” "at the corner"이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "323 Broadway St.μ—μ„œ", "우리 μ§‘μ—μ„œ", "
02:12
the park," "at the store."
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κ³΅μ›μ—μ„œ", "κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ".
02:14
So, that's geographic location.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 지리적 μœ„μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Moving to the other side of the pyramid, the left side of the pyramid, you have time, prepositions
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ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œμ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μͺ½, ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œμ˜ μ™Όμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λ©΄ μ‹œκ°„,
02:22
of time.So, on the top, you have "in." You have "in," bigger portions of time. You have
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μ‹œκ°„μ˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 더 큰 뢀뢄을 "in" 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
"in the 19th century," you have "in the 1980's," "in the 1990's," you have "in 2011," "in 1997."
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"19μ„ΈκΈ°", "1980λ…„λŒ€", " 1990λ…„λŒ€", "2011λ…„", "1997λ…„"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
And then you move down more specifically to months. So it's "in July," "in August," "in
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 더 ꡬ체적으둜 λͺ‡ λ‹¬λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "7μ›”", "8μ›”", "3μ›”
02:49
the second week of March," "my birthday is in the first week of March," for example.
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λ‘˜μ§Έ μ£Ό", "λ‚΄ 생일은 3μ›” 첫째 μ£Ό"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
So that's "in," which is bigger, more general.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 "in"이고 더 크고 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
Moving down the pyramid, to "on," you have more specific, on a certain day. "It's on
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ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ "on"으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜λ©΄ νŠΉμ • λ‚ μ§œμ— 더 ꡬ체적으둜 ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
03:05
my birthday."
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λ‚΄ 생일이야."
03:07
In "in" you had a week. A period of a week or more. "On" is a specific day and even the
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"in"μ—μ„œ 당신은 일주일을 λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일주일 μ΄μƒμ˜ κΈ°κ°„. "켜기"λŠ” νŠΉμ • μš”μΌ, 심지어
03:17
weekend. In the United States we say "on the weekend." Sometimes an exception to this is
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μ£Όλ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” "주말에 "라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 이에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™ΈλŠ”
03:22
when in England they say "at the weekend," but you have "on the weekend," "on my birthday,"
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ "주말에"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ " 주말에", "λ‚΄ 생일에", "
03:28
"on the 17th of April."
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4μ›” 17일에"κ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
So, that's "on."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "켜짐"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Moving down, more specifically, to the more narrow part of the pyramid you have "at."
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더 ꡬ체적으둜 λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄, "at"κ°€ μžˆλŠ” ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œμ˜ 더 쒁은 λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
So, "at" specific times, you have "at 7am," "at 2pm," "at night," "at lunch," "at breakfast,"
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "at" νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ—λŠ” "at 7am", "at 2pm", "at night", "at lunch", "at breakfast",
03:48
"at dinner."
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"at dinner"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
A few exceptions to this are "in the morning," "in the afternoon," "in the evening." So,
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμ™ΈλŠ” "아침에", "μ˜€ν›„μ—", "저녁에"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
03:56
that's "in," but those are exceptions.
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그것은 "in"μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 그것듀은 μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
So, these rules work in about 90% of the situations, most situations. So, they're not going to
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ€ μ•½ 90%의 상황, λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ 그것듀은
04:05
be 100% accurate or correct, so you need to really listen, pay attention and memorize
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100% μ •ν™•ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ •λ§λ‘œ λ“£κ³  주의λ₯Ό 기울이고
04:13
other situations as well. But this is going to really give you the foundation to learn
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황도 μ•”κΈ°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은
04:17
this well, to use your prepositions correctly.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이것을 잘 λ°°μš°λŠ” 기초λ₯Ό μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
So, thank you very much, I really enjoyed being here today, make sure you subscribe
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정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 이 μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ 정말 μ¦κ±°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:25
to our channel and check out our website, we have some really great stuff there.
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채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš” .
04:29
Take care, guys.
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μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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