Here's the Reason Why You FORGET Words Speaking English

24,475 views ・ 2022-06-10

RealLife English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Abhor blatant construe,
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demoralize, abhor
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blatant
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construe, demoralize,
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abhor blatant construe, demoralize.
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So, Cassé, as I was saying,
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I believe constructive feedback is really important.
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I agree.
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And what do you think of negative feedback that only focuses on criticism?
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Oh, I think it's terrible.
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That kind of negative feedback is so... de...
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demor... de... demor...
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Do you spend hours
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or even days trying to memorize new words just to forget them all the time?
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Well, if you've ever been in this situation, you are not alone.
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It's extremely challenging trying to learn new words in English.
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But here's the thing:
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What if I told you that you're trying to learn new words the wrong way?
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The reason why you struggle to learn new words is much deeper than it seems.
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And that's why in today's lesson,
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we're going to discuss all about the right way to learn new words.
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So get ready, because this lesson will change the way
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that you think about learning vocabulary forever.
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But before we start, here at RealLife English, every week we make lessons just like this
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that help you go from feeling like a lost, and insecure English learner
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to being a confident and natural English speaker.
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So if that sounds like what you want for your English,
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then be sure to hit that subscribe button and the bell down below.
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And that way you won't miss any of our new lessons like this one.
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First, you need to understand how vocabulary acquisition works.
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So there are two main stages that you need to go through
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in order to learn new words.
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Exposure and activation.
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Exposure is basically about making sure that you are being exposed to new words
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in English on a regular basis.
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And how can you do this? Simple.
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You can do this by watching movies or TV series,
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listening to podcasts, reading blogs or books, talking to people,
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taking an English course, taking private classes with a teacher.
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And so on. There are several ways for you
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to regularly have exposure to new English words.
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Now, you might be thinking, Ethan, I already know about this.
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That's obvious.
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But now we get into the second stage of the process.
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And this is what many people fail to do, right?
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Activation to activation has to do with activating the new vocabulary
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in your brain.
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You do this by coming across a word multiple times
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within a certain period of time.
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So it's not enough for you
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to learn a word once based on how our brain absorbs knowledge,
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you need to see that word being used many times. Depending on the word,
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you might need to see it again and again for a few days, a few weeks,
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or even a few months.
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When it comes to activating new vocabulary, there are a few different strategies
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that you can try: Have a vocabulary notebook and review it constantly.
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List can work, but I recommend that you work with short lists
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Then you can review that list several times throughout the day.
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Pasting post-its around the house with the words you're trying to learn,
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also works for some people.
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Now, of course, these strategies could work for you, especially
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if you are a more visual learner like I am and you enjoy taking notes.
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But if you don't see yourself doing any of these things, don't worry.
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Here's another tip that I can give you.
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So you should consume as much English content as possible daily
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and only look up the meaning of the word that stand out to you.
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Or that call your attention. Oh, and one more thing.
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When you learn a new word, you need to consciously make an effort to use it.
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For example, a few years ago, I studied for the C1 exam for Catalan
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and there was an example sentence with a word that I didn't know yet, "Iluir".
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I asked my teacher what it meant, and it's quite a common word,
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and she was surprised that I didn't know it, as my speaking was already quite
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advanced. Once I knew that this means "something that stands out or catches the eye",
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I started noticing it all over the place, watching TV series, having conversations
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with friends, reading.
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So if you see a word like this that you don't know, but you feel that
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you should, then certainly look it up or ask someone else the meaning.
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Probably like me, you'll start noticing that word all over the place.
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Pay attention to the context.
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This makes it much easier to remember and understand the word on a deeper level.
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As we've been discussing, it can be really frustrating when you learn a new word.
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But then when it's time to speak, you completely forget it.
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So one of the best solutions to
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this is to use it as soon as possible, after you learn it.
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So after you finish this lesson, jump on the RealLife App,
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which is the only place
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where you can speak English anytime, anywhere at the touch of a button
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with other English speakers from all around the world.
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Check out what one of our app users, Thura has to say about the app.
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I've been using the RealLife app for more than three months
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and it has been helping me a lot.
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I've made a lot of friends
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and I even created a local speaking club with people I found on the app.
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So just like Thura, you can improve your English considerably with our app.
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You can also have fascinating
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conversations about your life, your passions and different cultures.
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Or you could even teach someone else
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about the vocabulary acquisition stages that we're discussing today.
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So download it now for free by clicking up here or in the description down below.
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Or you can just look for RealLife English in your favorite app store.
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Still on activation,
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aside from having regular contact with English and seeing words
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multiple times, you can study vocabulary in a more deliberate way.
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Here at RealLife English,
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we're big proponents of deliberate practice.
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Deliberate practice means studying with intention.
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It's about setting aside time in your day to sit down
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and actively study the language, not just consuming it passively. Deliberate
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practice is the missing ingredient
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if you feel stuck at intermediate level. Remember how I said
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in the beginning that there are deeper things involved in learning new words?
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It's not just about memorizing the definitions.
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So here are three practical ways that you can study vocabulary
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more deliberately
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So, aside from checking the basic meaning or dictionary definition of a word,
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it's also really important that you start to attune
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to its connotation. Now, connotation is the feel of a word,
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it's the vibe that it gives you and certain words,
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although they can mean the same thing, can have different connotations.
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So one word could have more of a positive connotation, or another word
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could have more of a negative or not ideal connotation.
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So let's take a look at some examples to help make this clear for you.
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So the words slim, scrawny, or gaunt
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all basically mean the same thing, which is skinny.
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However, both scrawny and gaunt have negative connotations. Scrawny
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means that someone is unpleasantly thin,
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often with their bones showing, and gaunt has a similar meaning.
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Someone who is skinny because maybe they're unhealthy or sick
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and also has a bit more of a literary feel to it.
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However, the word slim means someone that is thin and looks attractive
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because of that quality.
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Let's take a look at another example.
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The words rugged and brute can both be used to describe certain men.
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They both mean to look or seem not delicate.
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Actually
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strong. Now, which of these two words do you think has a positive connotation?
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And which one has a negative connotation?
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Right.
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Brute has a negative connotation.
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It means someone who is strong but also who can be rough or even violent.
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A man with rugged looks is also someone who is rough and strong,
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but in a way that makes him seem attractive.
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Next, it's important to understand the grammatical form of the word.
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Let's take interesting, for example, which is an adjective.
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However, it can come both before or after the noun.
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Let's look at some examples: so we can have an interesting book.
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Or we can say the book is interesting,
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but this doesn't always happen with adjectives.
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The adjective main can not come after the noun.
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So we would say the main point, not the point is man.
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And the adjective asleep, on the other hand, can only come after the noun.
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So we'd say the baby is asleep.
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Not the asleep, baby.
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Word formation is also very useful for vocabulary.
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Now, word formation is basically taking a root word
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and creating new words by using prefixes and suffixes.
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Let's look at some examples.
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We have the noun fortune, but we can change it in many ways.
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We have fortunate, an adjective, fortunately, an adverb,
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misfortune,
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another noun, unfortunate, an opposite adjective,
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or unfortunately, which is the opposite adverb.
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Now breaking the words down
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like that is a really great way to add tons of vocabulary to your base.
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And in fact, that's why we created a whole lesson all about work formation.
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So I highly recommend that you check that out after you finish this video
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because it could help you to learn thousands of words in a really simple way.
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So be sure to check that out down in the description below or by
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clicking up here. Another important aspect has to do with collocations.
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Now, collocations are words that tend to be found together,
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and usually it's a group of two or three words.
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So let's look at some examples.
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Now, you know that the words fast and quick mean pretty much the same thing,
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but we would never say, for example, quick food.
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We say fast food, right?
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If you say quick food,
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people will understand you, but it might sound just a little bit strange.
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On the other hand, we probably wouldn't say, I'm going to take a shower.
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We would say, I'm going to take a quick shower.
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And again, probably someone will understand
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if you say, I'm going to take a shower.
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But taking a quick shower sounds much more natural.
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And this just goes to show that it's really important that you think of words
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in chunks, not just learning individual words one by one, because this
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so often happens that you will find them within a certain context.
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So we have a whole lesson all about word chunks,
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which I also highly recommend that you check out
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and it's linked down in the description.
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Something else you can do
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is check out a really cool website called FreeCollocation.com.
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Now, this is a collocation dictionary by simply typing in the word
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that you want to learn.
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You can find all sorts of other words that often collocate with it.
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So it's very common in English for words to have multiple meanings.
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And this is why it's so important
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that you're in touch with English every single day,
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because you might be watching something or listening to a podcast, for example,
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and come across a word that you know, but not understand it in that context.
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Because it's actually being used differently.
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Let's look at an example.
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So the word hit,
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you probably know, means to punch or to physically assault someone.
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But then what if you're watching TV series and you actually see it used like this:
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So if we take the context into consideration here,
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we can see that hit does not actually mean to punch someone.
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Rather, it means that I want some more wine or pour me some more wine.
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Now, it's really important that you learn words through the context
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that you use different examples in when you're studying or if you're using
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a spaced repetition software like Anki or Memrise,
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and not just learning the words again individually.
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You can always double check it with a dictionary like Cambridge Dictionary
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or maybe if it's slang with Urban Dictionary
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to get all of the possible meanings of a certain word.
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Something else that can happen is pronunciation differences.
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So English is such a diversely used language that many times
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you'll find a different way of pronouncing the same word.
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This can also happen
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through different variations like British or American or another accent.
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Great example is the words either and neither.
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Now, in the United States, most people would say either.
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However, in British English you would probably hear pronounce either.
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And in Canadian English they actually mixed both by saying either.
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And these variations don't only happen with pronunciation.
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It can also be that we use different words depending
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on the English that you're learning or the native that you're listening to.
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So, for example, in the United States we would call this a truck,
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but in the UK they would call this a lorry.
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So as you've seen today,
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so much more goes into learning vocabulary and simply memorizing new words.
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So hopefully the different strategies and processes that we've gone over today
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will help you a lot to remember words is next time that you are speaking
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and that you can really apply them to your study.
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And now I want to hear from you.
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What's a word that you learned recently and what does it mean or maybe
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in what context did you see it in?
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Let us know
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down in the comments below. And why don't you see
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if you can learn some new words from other learners as well?
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So in today's video,
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you learned the
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the two stages of vocabulary building, which first off, are exposure,
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which mean to have as much contact with the language
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as you possibly can, and activation, which is reviewing the words
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that you learn multiple times and actually putting them to use
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by speaking them as soon as you possibly can.
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And we also looked at three practical ways that you can study or activate
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vocabulary more deliberately, which include looking at the connotation,
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understand the grammatical form of the word.
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Words can have multiple meanings and pronunciation variations
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And to expand your vocabulary.
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Right now, I highly recommend that.
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Next, you watch this lesson where you can learn 26 advanced words
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that will help you sound more natural
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in formal situations, including four that we encountered
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at the beginning of this video. Check out a clip from that now.
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So if it's your goal in English to be able to connect with anyone,
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to talk about anything and to feel like a more independent user
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of the language, then you're going to need more advance words.
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That's why in today's lesson, we're going to look at 26 super
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advance words for every letter of the alphabet that can help you
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to feel more sophisticated and sound more confident when you speak.
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