Here's the Reason Why You FORGET Words Speaking English

24,487 views ・ 2022-06-10

RealLife English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Abhor blatant construe,
0
433
4872
00:06
demoralize, abhor
1
6373
2902
00:10
blatant
2
10310
1201
00:11
construe, demoralize,
3
11978
2569
00:14
abhor blatant construe, demoralize.
4
14881
3203
00:21
So, Cassé, as I was saying,
5
21187
1468
00:22
I believe constructive feedback is really important.
6
22655
3938
00:26
I agree.
7
26793
1034
00:27
And what do you think of negative feedback that only focuses on criticism?
8
27827
4572
00:32
Oh, I think it's terrible.
9
32432
1468
00:33
That kind of negative feedback is so... de...
10
33900
3437
00:38
demor... de... demor...
11
38271
3729
00:48
Do you spend hours
12
48314
1235
00:49
or even days trying to memorize new words just to forget them all the time?
13
49549
4271
00:53
Well, if you've ever been in this situation, you are not alone.
14
53887
3203
00:57
It's extremely challenging trying to learn new words in English.
15
57457
2836
01:00
But here's the thing:
16
60860
1068
01:01
What if I told you that you're trying to learn new words the wrong way?
17
61928
3737
01:05
The reason why you struggle to learn new words is much deeper than it seems.
18
65865
3704
01:09
And that's why in today's lesson,
19
69636
1535
01:11
we're going to discuss all about the right way to learn new words.
20
71171
3837
01:15
So get ready, because this lesson will change the way
21
75141
2970
01:18
that you think about learning vocabulary forever.
22
78111
2669
01:21
But before we start, here at RealLife English, every week we make lessons just like this
23
81147
3904
01:25
that help you go from feeling like a lost, and insecure English learner
24
85051
3837
01:28
to being a confident and natural English speaker.
25
88922
3436
01:32
So if that sounds like what you want for your English,
26
92459
2168
01:34
then be sure to hit that subscribe button and the bell down below.
27
94627
2703
01:37
And that way you won't miss any of our new lessons like this one.
28
97330
2736
01:40
First, you need to understand how vocabulary acquisition works.
29
100967
3504
01:44
So there are two main stages that you need to go through
30
104704
2970
01:47
in order to learn new words.
31
107807
1902
01:49
Exposure and activation.
32
109709
2136
01:51
Exposure is basically about making sure that you are being exposed to new words
33
111845
3803
01:55
in English on a regular basis.
34
115648
2069
01:57
And how can you do this? Simple.
35
117717
2369
02:00
You can do this by watching movies or TV series,
36
120086
3070
02:03
listening to podcasts, reading blogs or books, talking to people,
37
123590
4271
02:08
taking an English course, taking private classes with a teacher.
38
128328
3336
02:11
And so on. There are several ways for you
39
131664
2136
02:13
to regularly have exposure to new English words.
40
133800
2803
02:16
Now, you might be thinking, Ethan, I already know about this.
41
136803
3103
02:19
That's obvious.
42
139939
801
02:20
But now we get into the second stage of the process.
43
140740
2336
02:23
And this is what many people fail to do, right?
44
143343
2769
02:26
Activation to activation has to do with activating the new vocabulary
45
146412
4105
02:30
in your brain.
46
150517
834
02:31
You do this by coming across a word multiple times
47
151351
2602
02:34
within a certain period of time.
48
154020
1969
02:35
So it's not enough for you
49
155989
1301
02:37
to learn a word once based on how our brain absorbs knowledge,
50
157290
3637
02:41
you need to see that word being used many times. Depending on the word,
51
161127
3303
02:44
you might need to see it again and again for a few days, a few weeks,
52
164664
4371
02:49
or even a few months.
53
169269
1401
02:50
When it comes to activating new vocabulary, there are a few different strategies
54
170670
3937
02:54
that you can try: Have a vocabulary notebook and review it constantly.
55
174607
3170
02:58
List can work, but I recommend that you work with short lists
56
178044
3504
03:01
Then you can review that list several times throughout the day.
57
181781
3036
03:05
Pasting post-its around the house with the words you're trying to learn,
58
185218
2836
03:08
also works for some people.
59
188254
1435
03:09
Now, of course, these strategies could work for you, especially
60
189689
3136
03:12
if you are a more visual learner like I am and you enjoy taking notes.
61
192825
4171
03:17
But if you don't see yourself doing any of these things, don't worry.
62
197130
2702
03:20
Here's another tip that I can give you.
63
200133
1701
03:21
So you should consume as much English content as possible daily
64
201834
3904
03:25
and only look up the meaning of the word that stand out to you.
65
205972
3036
03:29
Or that call your attention. Oh, and one more thing.
66
209242
2336
03:31
When you learn a new word, you need to consciously make an effort to use it.
67
211978
4404
03:36
For example, a few years ago, I studied for the C1 exam for Catalan
68
216649
3971
03:40
and there was an example sentence with a word that I didn't know yet, "Iluir".
69
220820
3237
03:44
I asked my teacher what it meant, and it's quite a common word,
70
224390
2736
03:47
and she was surprised that I didn't know it, as my speaking was already quite
71
227126
3003
03:50
advanced. Once I knew that this means "something that stands out or catches the eye",
72
230129
3771
03:54
I started noticing it all over the place, watching TV series, having conversations
73
234133
4038
03:58
with friends, reading.
74
238171
1301
03:59
So if you see a word like this that you don't know, but you feel that
75
239472
3637
04:03
you should, then certainly look it up or ask someone else the meaning.
76
243109
3704
04:07
Probably like me, you'll start noticing that word all over the place.
77
247113
3837
04:11
Pay attention to the context.
78
251150
1335
04:12
This makes it much easier to remember and understand the word on a deeper level.
79
252485
4204
04:17
As we've been discussing, it can be really frustrating when you learn a new word.
80
257624
3536
04:21
But then when it's time to speak, you completely forget it.
81
261427
3470
04:25
So one of the best solutions to
82
265098
1168
04:26
this is to use it as soon as possible, after you learn it.
83
266266
3737
04:30
So after you finish this lesson, jump on the RealLife App,
84
270503
3003
04:33
which is the only place
85
273740
1434
04:35
where you can speak English anytime, anywhere at the touch of a button
86
275174
4038
04:39
with other English speakers from all around the world.
87
279412
2836
04:42
Check out what one of our app users, Thura has to say about the app.
88
282482
3804
04:46
I've been using the RealLife app for more than three months
89
286552
2203
04:48
and it has been helping me a lot.
90
288921
1535
04:50
I've made a lot of friends
91
290456
1468
04:51
and I even created a local speaking club with people I found on the app.
92
291924
4238
04:56
So just like Thura, you can improve your English considerably with our app.
93
296462
4305
05:00
You can also have fascinating
94
300967
1468
05:02
conversations about your life, your passions and different cultures.
95
302435
3837
05:06
Or you could even teach someone else
96
306306
2202
05:08
about the vocabulary acquisition stages that we're discussing today.
97
308508
3570
05:12
So download it now for free by clicking up here or in the description down below.
98
312245
4404
05:16
Or you can just look for RealLife English in your favorite app store.
99
316883
2469
05:20
Still on activation,
100
320386
1268
05:21
aside from having regular contact with English and seeing words
101
321654
3337
05:24
multiple times, you can study vocabulary in a more deliberate way.
102
324991
4171
05:29
Here at RealLife English,
103
329362
1001
05:30
we're big proponents of deliberate practice.
104
330363
2369
05:33
Deliberate practice means studying with intention.
105
333032
2403
05:35
It's about setting aside time in your day to sit down
106
335468
2836
05:38
and actively study the language, not just consuming it passively. Deliberate
107
338438
3637
05:42
practice is the missing ingredient
108
342075
1935
05:44
if you feel stuck at intermediate level. Remember how I said
109
344010
3203
05:47
in the beginning that there are deeper things involved in learning new words?
110
347213
2870
05:50
It's not just about memorizing the definitions.
111
350350
2168
05:52
So here are three practical ways that you can study vocabulary
112
352518
3771
05:56
more deliberately
113
356289
2636
06:01
So, aside from checking the basic meaning or dictionary definition of a word,
114
361119
3545
06:04
it's also really important that you start to attune
115
364831
3203
06:08
to its connotation. Now, connotation is the feel of a word,
116
368034
3837
06:11
it's the vibe that it gives you and certain words,
117
371871
3070
06:15
although they can mean the same thing, can have different connotations.
118
375108
3336
06:18
So one word could have more of a positive connotation, or another word
119
378711
4004
06:22
could have more of a negative or not ideal connotation.
120
382715
3537
06:26
So let's take a look at some examples to help make this clear for you.
121
386586
2602
06:29
So the words slim, scrawny, or gaunt
122
389522
2703
06:32
all basically mean the same thing, which is skinny.
123
392492
2569
06:35
However, both scrawny and gaunt have negative connotations. Scrawny
124
395395
4537
06:39
means that someone is unpleasantly thin,
125
399932
2036
06:42
often with their bones showing, and gaunt has a similar meaning.
126
402268
3403
06:46
Someone who is skinny because maybe they're unhealthy or sick
127
406005
3637
06:49
and also has a bit more of a literary feel to it.
128
409942
2937
06:53
However, the word slim means someone that is thin and looks attractive
129
413012
3804
06:56
because of that quality.
130
416816
1635
06:58
Let's take a look at another example.
131
418451
1702
07:00
The words rugged and brute can both be used to describe certain men.
132
420153
3536
07:03
They both mean to look or seem not delicate.
133
423790
3603
07:07
Actually
134
427393
367
07:07
strong. Now, which of these two words do you think has a positive connotation?
135
427760
3804
07:11
And which one has a negative connotation?
136
431731
1702
07:21
Right.
137
441040
534
07:21
Brute has a negative connotation.
138
441574
1902
07:23
It means someone who is strong but also who can be rough or even violent.
139
443476
4004
07:27
A man with rugged looks is also someone who is rough and strong,
140
447814
3470
07:31
but in a way that makes him seem attractive.
141
451517
2269
07:37
Next, it's important to understand the grammatical form of the word.
142
457490
2769
07:40
Let's take interesting, for example, which is an adjective.
143
460393
2469
07:42
However, it can come both before or after the noun.
144
462929
3303
07:46
Let's look at some examples: so we can have an interesting book.
145
466299
2736
07:49
Or we can say the book is interesting,
146
469368
2136
07:51
but this doesn't always happen with adjectives.
147
471504
1935
07:53
The adjective main can not come after the noun.
148
473439
2836
07:56
So we would say the main point, not the point is man.
149
476275
2970
07:59
And the adjective asleep, on the other hand, can only come after the noun.
150
479378
4105
08:03
So we'd say the baby is asleep.
151
483516
1835
08:05
Not the asleep, baby.
152
485351
2302
08:07
Word formation is also very useful for vocabulary.
153
487653
2736
08:10
Now, word formation is basically taking a root word
154
490656
2903
08:13
and creating new words by using prefixes and suffixes.
155
493559
3304
08:16
Let's look at some examples.
156
496996
1301
08:18
We have the noun fortune, but we can change it in many ways.
157
498297
3304
08:21
We have fortunate, an adjective, fortunately, an adverb,
158
501901
3270
08:25
misfortune,
159
505738
734
08:26
another noun, unfortunate, an opposite adjective,
160
506472
3270
08:30
or unfortunately, which is the opposite adverb.
161
510009
2503
08:32
Now breaking the words down
162
512912
1168
08:34
like that is a really great way to add tons of vocabulary to your base.
163
514080
4171
08:38
And in fact, that's why we created a whole lesson all about work formation.
164
518451
4037
08:42
So I highly recommend that you check that out after you finish this video
165
522722
2669
08:45
because it could help you to learn thousands of words in a really simple way.
166
525558
3337
08:49
So be sure to check that out down in the description below or by
167
529228
2903
08:52
clicking up here. Another important aspect has to do with collocations.
168
532131
3370
08:55
Now, collocations are words that tend to be found together,
169
535668
3503
08:59
and usually it's a group of two or three words.
170
539505
2536
09:02
So let's look at some examples.
171
542208
1335
09:03
Now, you know that the words fast and quick mean pretty much the same thing,
172
543543
3436
09:07
but we would never say, for example, quick food.
173
547046
2102
09:09
We say fast food, right?
174
549148
1635
09:10
If you say quick food,
175
550783
1235
09:12
people will understand you, but it might sound just a little bit strange.
176
552018
3603
09:15
On the other hand, we probably wouldn't say, I'm going to take a shower.
177
555755
2936
09:18
We would say, I'm going to take a quick shower.
178
558891
2136
09:21
And again, probably someone will understand
179
561060
1768
09:22
if you say, I'm going to take a shower.
180
562828
1635
09:24
But taking a quick shower sounds much more natural.
181
564463
2269
09:26
And this just goes to show that it's really important that you think of words
182
566732
3537
09:30
in chunks, not just learning individual words one by one, because this
183
570269
4238
09:34
so often happens that you will find them within a certain context.
184
574507
3837
09:38
So we have a whole lesson all about word chunks,
185
578611
2669
09:41
which I also highly recommend that you check out
186
581447
1869
09:43
and it's linked down in the description.
187
583316
1968
09:45
Something else you can do
188
585284
868
09:46
is check out a really cool website called FreeCollocation.com.
189
586152
2903
09:49
Now, this is a collocation dictionary by simply typing in the word
190
589522
3837
09:53
that you want to learn.
191
593359
1268
09:54
You can find all sorts of other words that often collocate with it.
192
594627
2936
10:03
So it's very common in English for words to have multiple meanings.
193
603734
3305
10:07
And this is why it's so important
194
607073
1635
10:08
that you're in touch with English every single day,
195
608708
2235
10:10
because you might be watching something or listening to a podcast, for example,
196
610943
3604
10:14
and come across a word that you know, but not understand it in that context.
197
614780
4004
10:18
Because it's actually being used differently.
198
618784
2136
10:20
Let's look at an example.
199
620920
1101
10:22
So the word hit,
200
622021
2169
10:24
you probably know, means to punch or to physically assault someone.
201
624190
3303
10:27
But then what if you're watching TV series and you actually see it used like this:
202
627860
3904
10:40
So if we take the context into consideration here,
203
640473
2135
10:42
we can see that hit does not actually mean to punch someone.
204
642842
3670
10:46
Rather, it means that I want some more wine or pour me some more wine.
205
646712
3804
10:50
Now, it's really important that you learn words through the context
206
650950
3236
10:54
that you use different examples in when you're studying or if you're using
207
654420
3937
10:58
a spaced repetition software like Anki or Memrise,
208
658591
3270
11:02
and not just learning the words again individually.
209
662161
2402
11:04
You can always double check it with a dictionary like Cambridge Dictionary
210
664664
2836
11:07
or maybe if it's slang with Urban Dictionary
211
667633
2136
11:09
to get all of the possible meanings of a certain word.
212
669769
2302
11:12
Something else that can happen is pronunciation differences.
213
672138
2402
11:14
So English is such a diversely used language that many times
214
674640
3303
11:17
you'll find a different way of pronouncing the same word.
215
677943
3037
11:21
This can also happen
216
681013
1135
11:22
through different variations like British or American or another accent.
217
682148
3270
11:25
Great example is the words either and neither.
218
685518
3103
11:28
Now, in the United States, most people would say either.
219
688988
2803
11:31
However, in British English you would probably hear pronounce either.
220
691824
3537
11:35
And in Canadian English they actually mixed both by saying either.
221
695394
3971
11:39
And these variations don't only happen with pronunciation.
222
699699
2302
11:42
It can also be that we use different words depending
223
702201
3003
11:45
on the English that you're learning or the native that you're listening to.
224
705204
3403
11:48
So, for example, in the United States we would call this a truck,
225
708841
3470
11:52
but in the UK they would call this a lorry.
226
712445
2402
11:55
So as you've seen today,
227
715047
1001
11:56
so much more goes into learning vocabulary and simply memorizing new words.
228
716048
4371
12:00
So hopefully the different strategies and processes that we've gone over today
229
720453
3670
12:04
will help you a lot to remember words is next time that you are speaking
230
724323
4638
12:09
and that you can really apply them to your study.
231
729095
2335
12:11
And now I want to hear from you.
232
731430
1535
12:12
What's a word that you learned recently and what does it mean or maybe
233
732965
3937
12:16
in what context did you see it in?
234
736936
1868
12:18
Let us know
235
738804
701
12:19
down in the comments below. And why don't you see
236
739505
2102
12:21
if you can learn some new words from other learners as well?
237
741607
2503
12:27
So in today's video,
238
747780
901
12:28
you learned the
239
748681
600
12:29
the two stages of vocabulary building, which first off, are exposure,
240
749281
3571
12:33
which mean to have as much contact with the language
241
753085
2936
12:36
as you possibly can, and activation, which is reviewing the words
242
756021
4138
12:40
that you learn multiple times and actually putting them to use
243
760159
2836
12:43
by speaking them as soon as you possibly can.
244
763262
2669
12:46
And we also looked at three practical ways that you can study or activate
245
766332
4237
12:50
vocabulary more deliberately, which include looking at the connotation,
246
770569
3704
12:54
understand the grammatical form of the word.
247
774840
2503
12:58
Words can have multiple meanings and pronunciation variations
248
778110
3137
13:03
And to expand your vocabulary.
249
783382
1602
13:04
Right now, I highly recommend that.
250
784984
1768
13:06
Next, you watch this lesson where you can learn 26 advanced words
251
786752
4304
13:11
that will help you sound more natural
252
791290
1368
13:12
in formal situations, including four that we encountered
253
792658
3437
13:16
at the beginning of this video. Check out a clip from that now.
254
796095
2636
13:47
So if it's your goal in English to be able to connect with anyone,
255
827726
2736
13:50
to talk about anything and to feel like a more independent user
256
830629
3904
13:54
of the language, then you're going to need more advance words.
257
834533
3304
13:57
That's why in today's lesson, we're going to look at 26 super
258
837870
3737
14:01
advance words for every letter of the alphabet that can help you
259
841607
3370
14:04
to feel more sophisticated and sound more confident when you speak.
260
844977
3971
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7