ADVANCED Vocabularyโ€”Quiz Included! (High Level Words You Need) | Learn English for Free

58,982 views

2024-01-09 ใƒป Rachel's English


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ADVANCED Vocabularyโ€”Quiz Included! (High Level Words You Need) | Learn English for Free

58,982 views ใƒป 2024-01-09

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today weโ€™re taking three of my popular GREย  level vocabulary shorts and weโ€™re expandingย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” GRE ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋‹จํŽธ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
00:07
them with more example sentences so you have aย fuller idea of how to use these words to
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:14
advance your English writing or conversationย  skills. There will be a quiz at the end.
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์˜์–ด ์ž‘๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
First, youโ€™ll see the whole short that introducesย  three new words. These are high level Englishย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จํŽธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด
00:27
words. Words you might see on the GRE which isย  the test we take in the US to get into graduateย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์ธ GRE์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
school. Then, youโ€™ll see the short again butย  this time, after you learn a word. Iโ€™ll giveย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งง์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
you more examples from real life so weโ€™llย  learn nine new words this way reviewing asย ย 
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 9๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:49
we go and at the end, Iโ€™ll give you a quiz.ย  Okay, hereโ€™s the first set of three words:
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
What is it called when you make anย  unpleasant feeling less intense?
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”?
01:01
Assuage. I need a neck massage to assuageย  the tension in my shoulders and back.
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์ง„์ •. ์–ด๊นจ์™€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š” . ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ
01:08
What word describes something you cannotย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
01:10
see through or something orย  someone not easily understood?
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๋˜๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:14
Opaque. The textbook from my new history class is
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๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…์ฒด. ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋Š”
01:18
really opaque. There are a lotย  of words in there I donโ€™t know.
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์ •๋ง ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ์‹ ๋น„์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด
01:22
What do you call a person or situation that isย  mysterious, puzzling or difficult to understand?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š” ?
01:29
An enigma. Theyโ€™ve discovered a new tomb in Egyptย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌด๋ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—
01:33
but they donโ€™t know the story of whoย  was buried there. Itโ€™s a total enigma.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํ˜”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Letโ€™s review.
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๋ณต์Šต ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
01:39
To make an unpleasant feeling less intense. Thatโ€™sย  assuage. You know the word assuage kind of remindsย ย 
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Assuage๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
01:47
me of the word โ€˜sausageโ€™ and I know sausageย  in the past or maybe still is sometimes madeย ย 
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'์†Œ์‹œ์ง€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋”
01:53
with the intestines of other animals as theย  casing and intestines reminds me of the wordย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ€์ด์‹ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์žฅ์ด
01:59
โ€˜intenseโ€™. Iโ€™m going to remember that. Assuageย  โ€“ to make an unpleasant feeling less intense.
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'๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Assuage โ€“ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
This meeting, I mean considering all of that,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด,
02:09
it was a brief meeting. Did it do anythingย  to assuage any of those deep concerns?
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์งง์€ ํšŒ์˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:16
In the last few months of his life, the onlyย  thing that could assuage his pain was pot.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ„๋น„๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
It can also make it even easier if we alreadyย  know we have something in common like theyย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€
02:27
enjoy coffee too, or like practicing yoga,ย  or we do the same thing for work. You nameย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•ด
02:32
it. Finding just a little thread ofย  similarity can give us something toย ย 
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. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
02:37
talk about and hopefully assuage any ofย  those anxious feelings we may be having.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
What is it called when you make anย  unpleasant feeling less intense?
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:46
Assuage. I need a neck massage to assuageย  the tension in my shoulders and back.
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์ง„์ •. ์–ด๊นจ์™€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š” .
02:53
Opaque. This is something that you cannotย  see through. Iโ€™m thinking of a glass ofย ย 
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๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…์ฒด. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:58
water and a glass of milk. Water, you canย  see through. Milk, no. It is opaque. Opaque,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”๊ณผ ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ, ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์œ , ์•„๋‹ˆ. ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ,
03:05
something you cannot see through orย  something or someone not easily understood.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€.
03:11
Thatโ€™s a little bit similar to enigma where weย  said, a person or situation thatโ€™s mysterious,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ, ์ฆ‰ ์‹ ๋น„์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:19
puzzling or difficult to understand. Soย  enigma, describing a person difficulty toย ย 
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๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” enigma๋Š”
03:25
understand is similar from opaque,ย  someone not easily understood.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ opaque์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Other than execution, incarceration is the mostย  intrusive power of the state. The deprivation ofย ย 
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์ฒ˜ํ˜• ์™ธ์— ํˆฌ์˜ฅ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
citizenโ€™s liberty. But no government institutionย  is more opaque and less accountable than prison.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ๋งŒํผ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๋œํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์œ„์—๋Š”
03:41
Thereโ€™s a giant opaque thick dust cloudย  around this star and itโ€™s very unevenย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋จผ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:47
and people wonder if maybe two planetsย  have recently collided. Maybe two planetsย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด
03:51
collided and threw up this giant cloud ofย  dust thatโ€™s still kind of settling down.
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์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋จผ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ํ† ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
So I talked about introducing reading onย  social media and the reason I do this isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:59
because the reason for the reading isย  usually opaque to students. Like youโ€™veย ย 
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๋…์„œ์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:05
assigned me chapter four of this textbookย  or you want me to read this dead white guy,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ 4์žฅ์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
04:10
you know why, I donโ€™t get it.ย  So make that reason obvious.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ
04:14
What word describes something you cannotย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
04:16
see through or something orย  someone not easily understood?
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๋˜๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:20
Opaque. The textbook from my new history class isย ย 
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๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…์ฒด. ์ƒˆ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋Š”
04:24
really opaque. There are a lotย  of words in there I donโ€™t know.
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์ •๋ง ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
04:29
Enigma. This word when you think of if,ย  think of puzzle. A person or situationย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ. if๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํผ์ฆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:35
thatโ€™s mysterious, puzzlingย  or difficult to understand.
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์‹ ๋น„์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
I mean, at the center of most of Edwardโ€™s playsย  is an enigma, and but it is the driving centerย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ํฌ๊ณก์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:51
of the play whether itโ€™s the baby or goat orย  in delicate balance, the terror, you know.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋“  ์—ผ์†Œ๋“ , ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ทน์˜ ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
While 2015 has been a huge yearย  for advances in LGBT rights,ย ย 
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2015๋…„์€ LGBT ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ,
05:02
bisexuality still remains anย  enigma to much of America.
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์–‘์„ฑ์• ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
I came back to the US and realized Iย  needed more education so that I couldย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์ธ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์œก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
explain this thing that is somehowย  an enigma for a lot of people.
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. ์‹ ๋น„์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด
05:17
What do you call a person or situation that isย  mysterious, puzzling or difficult to understand?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š” ?
05:24
An enigma. Theyโ€™ve discovered a new tomb in Egyptย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌด๋ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—
05:28
but they donโ€™t know the story of whoย  was buried there. Itโ€™s a total enigma.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํ˜”๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Hereโ€™s the next set of three.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 3๊ฐœ ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
05:35
What word is used when you confirmย  or make something more certain?
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
05:39
Corroborate. I believed his story becauseย  several other witnesses could corroborate it.
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ํ™•์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ์ธ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
How can you describe somethingย  that lasts for a very short time?
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๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:49
Ephemeral. Some plants in the desert liveย  only a few hours or bloom only a few hours,ย ย 
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์ž„์‹œ. ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
those flowers are very ephemeral.
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๊ทธ ๊ฝƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
What word describes someone whoย  dislikes humankind and avoids society?
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์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:04
Misanthrope. Honestly, my aunt is a littleย  bit of a misanthrope. She lives alone,ย ย 
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์—ผ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜์ž. ์†”์งํžˆ ์ด๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์—ผ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:09
hardly ever leaves her house and reallyย  barely communicates with the rest of us.
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์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
To confirm or make something more certain.ย  This is corroborate. Corroborate, to confirm.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์ฆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:21
That was his buddy, his sidekick so I wantedย  to see how you could corroborate this ideaย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์šฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ
06:27
of friendship so I went to the archivesย  to see like what he was basing that on.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Iโ€™ve seen those reports and obviously ourย  intelligence community has seen them asย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ณด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ
06:35
well. At this point those are reports thatย  we are not able to corroborate at this time.
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๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํผ์Šจ์—
06:40
Little things that tell you aboutย  Jefferson that tell you about theย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
06:44
lives that you can check thatย  can be corroborated from outsideย ย 
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•์ฆ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
06:48
information so you know that thisย  person isnโ€™t just making stuff up.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
06:52
What word is used when you confirmย  or make something more certain?
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
06:56
Corroborate. I believed his story becauseย  several other witnesses could corroborate it.
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ํ™•์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฆ์ธ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Ephemeral. Something that lasts for aย  very short time. We often think of thisย ย 
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์ž„์‹œ. ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:08
with something that is beautiful. Itโ€™sย  beautiful but then itโ€™s gone. Thereโ€™sย ย 
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. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
just so much unexpected life in this extremeย  environment and the sheer diversity continuesย ย 
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์ด ๊ทนํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์ „ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€
07:19
to challenge our perceptions of where and howย  living things can exist, but researchers willย ย 
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์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€
07:25
have to study all of it as quickly as they canย  because this underwater world is ephemeral.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:30
And thereโ€™s a street artist name De La Vegaย  whoโ€™s really well known. He sells pieces atย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ De La Vega๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:34
Christieโ€™s and Sellerbies, but heโ€™ll alsoย  do ephemeral art so heโ€™ll tag a chalk inย ย 
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Christie's์™€ Sellerbies์—์„œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž„์‹œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ„ํ•„๋กœ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:39
the street or you know, pieces of graffiti thatย  are going to get taken away the next morning.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๋‚™์„œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
All of a sudden all the shops areย  closed like where is everybody? Why?ย ย 
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋“ค ์–ด๋”” ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์™œ?
07:47
And theyโ€™re off gathering het-top becauseย  het-top gets 200 baht a kilo or more so,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ทํƒ‘์€ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋‹น 200๋ฐ”ํŠธ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ทํƒ‘์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
and you go get them for free out of the forest.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆฒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
07:57
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
07:58
So theyโ€™re really highly prized, but they onlyย  come up for about a month, month and a half outย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, 1๋…„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:04
of the year. And when they come up, they makeย  some dishes using that particular mushroom.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
08:10
Amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด.
08:11
And so that was the way that Iย  first connected with the ideaย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:17
that there was somethingย  regional, local, seasonal,
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์ง€์—ญ์ , ์ง€์—ญ์ , ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ ,
08:22
Ephemeral.
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Yeah, like just like regional Americanย  food or Spanish food or Italian food orย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง€์—ญ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์Œ์‹, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Œ์‹,
08:30
French food or anywhere where thereโ€™sย  a regional, seasonal type cuisine.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์Œ์‹ ๋“ฑ ์ง€์—ญ์ , ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ ์–ด๋””๋“  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
How can you describe somethingย  that lasts for a very short time?
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๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:40
Ephemeral. Some plants in the desert liveย  only a few hours or bloom only a few hours,ย ย 
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์ž„์‹œ. ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
those flowers are very ephemeral.
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๊ทธ ๊ฝƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Misanthrope. If you know the suffixย  โ€˜misโ€™, then you know that is meansย ย 
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์—ผ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜์ž. ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ 'mis'๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š”
08:54
badly or wrongly or misbehave to behave badly.ย  Misanthrope. Maybe you know that anthropology isย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ, ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ผ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜์ž. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ด
09:03
something you can study in college, the studyย  of humans, misanthrope. Then it might be easyย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์—ผ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
09:09
to remember that a misanthrope is someoneย  who dislikes humankind and avoids society.
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์—ผ๋ณ‘์ž๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
But in the movie, you get to know him, he is theย  ultimate misanthrope. He does not like people.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์—ผ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
He doesnโ€™t like the weather. He doesnโ€™t like theย  way the concrete feels on his shoe leather. I meanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์— ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
09:30
thereโ€™s just nothing he likes. J Paul Gettyย  was in his day the worldโ€™s richest man. Uhm,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. J Paul Getty๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
09:37
Getty was something of a miser, he was aย  misanthrope, uhm, and he was a thoroughlyย ย 
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๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋‘์‡ ์˜€๊ณ , ์—ผ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ
09:44
unpleasant person to most people who knewย  him. Uhm, but he was a passionate collector.
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์•„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Do you know that your friends have moreย  friends than you do? Your friends haveย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
09:56
more friends than you do and this is knownย  as the friendship paradox. Imagine a popularย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ์ • ์—ญ์„ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
person in the social network like a partyย  host who has hundreds of friends and aย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์™€
10:06
misanthrope who has just one friend. And youย  pick someone at random from the population,ย ย 
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ผ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด
10:10
they were much more likely to know the party host.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
What word describes someone whoย  dislikes humankind and avoids society?
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์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:18
Misanthrope. Honestly, my aunt is a littleย  bit of a misanthrope. She lives alone,ย ย 
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์—ผ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜์ž. ์†”์งํžˆ ์ด๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์—ผ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:23
hardly ever leaves her house and reallyย  barely communicates with the rest of us.
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์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Hereโ€™s the final set of three vocabulary words.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:31
State a noun that describes using every situationย  to try to gain power or get an advantage.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
10:37
Opportunism. Politics is fullย  of greed and opportunism ratherย ย 
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๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜. ์ •์น˜๋Š”
10:42
than people who actually want to improve society.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํƒ์š•๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
10:46
Whatโ€™s a word that means a person subject toย  sudden unpredictable changes of mood, fickle?
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๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
10:53
Mercurial. I had a roommate once that was soย  mercurial she was really difficult to live with.
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์ˆ˜์€์ œ. ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:01
Give a term for irritable, testy, touchy.
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, ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:06
Irascible. Unfortunately, my grandfather isย  becoming more and more irascible as he ages.
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๋‚œํญํ•œ. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์  ๋” ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‚ด์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
11:14
Opportunism. Using a situation to try toย  gain power or get an advantage. This isย ย 
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๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
11:20
similar to the word opportunity. Youย  see an opportunity and you take it.ย ย 
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
I do want to say that opportunism is usedย  for someone as a negative trait. Itโ€™s likeย ย 
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๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
11:29
they are unfairly taking advantageย  of a situation just for themselves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Opportunismโ€”using a situation to tryย  to gain power or get an advantage.
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๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜โ€” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Weโ€™ll weโ€™ve heard about political confusion andย  opportunism in Kansas, weโ€™ve heard about a bungledย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ”์ž์Šค์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ”์ž์Šค ์‹œํ‹ฐ์˜
11:46
property tax in Jackson County, a troubled schoolย  district in Kansas City and the test, uh for allย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ตฐ์ธ ์žญ์Šจ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
of them is going to be whether they can overcomeย  the mistrust, the deep sectarian divisions,ย ย 
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๋ถˆ์‹ , ๊นŠ์€ ์ข…ํŒŒ์  ๋ถ„์—ด,
12:00
in some cases just political opportunismย  and say this is bigger than any one of us.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
The middle line is just compromisedย  with no principle which is opportunism.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ์›์น™ ์—†์ด ํƒ€ํ˜‘๋งŒ ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:11
State a noun that describes using every situationย  to try to gain power or get an advantage.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
12:17
Opportunism. Politics is fullย  of greed and opportunism ratherย ย 
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๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜. ์ •์น˜๋Š”
12:22
than people who actually want to improve society.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํƒ์š•๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Mercurial โ€“ a person subject to suddenย  unpredictable changes of mood or mind, fickle.
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๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด โ€“ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
12:33
When I see the word mercurial, I think of theย  word mercury and I know that thatโ€™s the smallestย ย 
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์ˆ˜์€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:39
planet that moves the fastest so I can thinkย  of somebody quickly, changing between moods.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Unpredictable changes of mood orย  mind, fickle. Thatโ€™s mercurial.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™” , ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Horace Greeley was not the biggestย  newspaper man in New York but uh,ย ย 
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Horace Greeley๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด,ย ย  ์–ด๋–ค
12:59
in ways the most influential highlyย  mercurial figure who would go fromย ย 
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๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ž ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์— ์ ˆ๋ง์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:04
despair to elation at the drop of aย  hat about the progress of the war.
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.
13:10
I mean this is sort of the challenge forย  Facebook where itโ€™s, youโ€™re dealing withย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ดย ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋„์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
13:14
all these mercurial teenagers and sortย  of you know, the greatest minds of ourย ย 
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๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด
13:17
generation are sort of staring intently atย  all this data trying to figure out you know,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
what the millennials wantย  but thatโ€™s very difficult.
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๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Born to an absent father and a mercurial mother,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์žฌ ์ค‘์ธ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ
13:28
Byron had a brilliant mind but had a very deepย  complex about being born with a misshapen foot.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฐ์€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์€ ์ฝคํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Whatโ€™s a word that meansย  a person subject to suddenย ย 
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13:37
unpredictable changes of mood or mind, fickle?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:41
Mercurial. I had a roommate once that was soย  mercurial, she was really difficult to live with.
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์ˆ˜์€์ œ. ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Irascible. This means irritable,ย  testy, touchy. That sounds like meย ย 
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๋‚œํญํ•œ. ์ด๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
13:54
if I havenโ€™t had enough sleep severalย  nights in a row. Iโ€™m very irritable,ย ย 
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋ฐค ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
13:59
Iโ€™m very touchy. I might lash out atย  you if you annoy me. I am irascible.
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๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
14:06
It does not vibrate as much, speak slowly,ย ย 
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์ง„๋™์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
14:10
the instrument is temperamental, some mightย  say irascible. And itโ€™s difficult to play.
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์•…๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
The reasons why I wanted to do a Happinessย  Project was that I felt like I would behaveย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณต ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
14:20
myself better if I were happier. And I findย  that definitely to be true. Iโ€™m more patient,ย ย 
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๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ,
14:27
Iโ€™m more forgiving, Iโ€™m less irascible.ย  Uh, Iโ€™m more generous when Iโ€™m happier.
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๋” ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋œ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ธฐ์ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ด์ง€์ฃ .
14:33
When your body stops getting the nicotine,ย  you lose the pleasurable effects, you becomeย ย 
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๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ,
14:38
irascible, you have anxiety, you become irritable,ย  you become cranky and is difficult to function.
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์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:43
Give a term for irritable, testy, touchy.
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, ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:48
Irascible. Unfortunately, my grandfather isย  becoming more and more irascible as he ages.
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๋‚œํญํ•œ. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์  ๋” ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‚ด์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
14:56
Now itโ€™s time for the quiz. Keep track of yourย  score and put it in the comments. Alright,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
letโ€™s quiz you. Four definitions,ย  four words, you match them.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์˜, ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Make an unpleasant feeling less intense.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:18
Number 1: Make and unpleasantย  feeling less intense,
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1๋ฒˆ: ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
That's assuage, C
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์•ˆ์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C
15:25
Number 2: Confirm or make something more certain
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2๋ฒˆ: ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Confirm or make something more certain
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15:38
Thatโ€™s corroborate, D.
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ํ™•์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D.
15:41
Number 3: Irritable, testy, touchy
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3๋ฒˆ: ๊ณผ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฏผ
15:50
Irritable, testy, touchy. Remember,ย ย 
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ
15:53
this is like me if I havenโ€™t gottenย  enough sleep. Thatโ€™s irascible.
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๋ชป ์ž๋ฉด ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
15:58
Number 4: Using a situation to tryย  to gain power or get at advantage
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4๋ฒˆ: ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Using a situation to try toย  gain power or get at advantage
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:15
Thatโ€™s A, opportunism.
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A, ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์น˜
16:18
Weโ€™ll do one more section ofย  matching then weโ€™ll move intoย ย 
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์„น์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
16:21
complete this sentence. So here weย  have five definitions, five words.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์˜, 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
Number 5: A person orย  situation that is mysterious,ย ย 
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5๋ฒˆ: ์‹ ๋น„์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
16:32
puzzling or difficult or difficult to understand.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
A person or situation that is mysterious,ย  puzzling or difficult or difficult to understand.
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์‹ ๋น„์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
E, enigma.
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E, ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ.
16:48
Number 6: Someone who dislikesย  humankind and avoids society
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6๋ฒˆ : ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ
17:00
Someone who dislikes humankind and avoids society
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๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
17:04
H, misanthrope.
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H, ์—ผ์„ธ์ฃผ์˜์ž.
17:06
Number 7: A person subject to suddenย  unpredictable changes of mood or mind, fickle.
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7๋ฒˆ: ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
17:19
A person subject to sudden unpredictableย  changes of mood or mind, fickle.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
F, mercurial.
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F, ์ˆ˜์€.
17:27
Number 8: Something you cannot see throughย  or something or someone not easily understood
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8๋ฒˆ: ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
17:40
Something you cannot see through orย  something or someone not easily understood
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
17:46
I, thatโ€™s opaque.
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๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
17:49
Number 9: Something thatย  lasts for a very short time
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9๋ฒˆ: ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
18:00
Something that lasts for a very short time
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๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
18:03
G, ephemeral
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G, ์ž„์‹œ์ 
18:06
Hereโ€™s a sentence: Which ofย  the three words works the best?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:10
I knew him my whole life but I neverย  felt I could guess what he was reallyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ‰์ƒ ์•Œ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ
18:15
thinking or what he might sayย  next. He was a bit of a ___.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ___์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
Now, what works here, mercurial, thatโ€™sย  someone who has unpredictable mood swingsย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด, ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
that sort of works but weโ€™re talkingย  here about what is the person thinking,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์—
18:29
weโ€™re talking about understanding the person.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
So for that, enigma is the best choice.ย  An enigma โ€“ a person or situation thatโ€™sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ โ€“
18:39
mysterious, puzzling or difficult to understand.
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์‹ ๋น„์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
Sentence #2: There was a bogus storyย  circulating the news in social media aย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ #2: ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ
18:50
couple years ago about kids identifying asย  animals and parents demanding that schoolsย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—
18:56
put litter boxes in the restrooms.ย  It upsets so many people. I searchedย ย 
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ๋†“์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
for legitimate sources for hours butย  never found anything to the fake story.
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
Opaque โ€“ means hard toย  understand or canโ€™t see through.
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๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…(Opaque) โ€“ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
Assuage โ€“ means to make an unpleasant feelingย  less intense. Weโ€™re talking about looking forย ย 
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Assuage โ€“ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:20
information to try to see if this storyย  is true. We want to corroborate a fakeย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:27
story. We weโ€™re unable to corroborateย  it, unable to confirm make somethingย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
19:33
more certain. This was misinformation. Thisย  was not true. We could not corroborate it.
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๋” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
The cathedralโ€™s windows are madeย  of beautifully colored ____ glass.
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๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ____ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
Mercurial. Weโ€™ll this doesnโ€™t really describe anย ย 
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์ˆ˜์€์ œ. ์ด๋Š”
19:52
object because it has to doย  with changing mood quickly.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
Irascible. Also we know this toย  define a person, irritable, testy.
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๋‚œํญํ•œ. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
Opaque, can describe a person but it canย  also describe an object, something youย ย 
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๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
20:06
canโ€™t see through. Opaque glass, different fromย  translucent glass which you can see through.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ๋ช… ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ช… ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
Opaque. Something that you cannot seeย  through or something or someone notย ย 
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๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…์ฒด. ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
20:18
easily understood. In this case, itโ€™s theย  part of the definition something that youย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
20:24
cannot see through. That fits with this sentence.
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๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ •์˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋”ฑ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๋„ค์š”.
20:29
A guy at work was recently fired forย  making personal business deals withย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:33
some of the clients that he had met through theย ย 
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20:35
company. His ___ shocked the rest ofย  us; we had all signed non-competes.
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. ๊ทธ์˜ ___์€(๋Š”) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
A non-compete is something you sign whenย  you work with a company that says you willย ย 
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๋น„๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด๋ž€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋‹น
20:46
not compete with the company or you willย  not leave that company and immediately goย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
20:51
work for someone or a company that doesย  the same thing. So this person was makingย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŒ๋‚œ
20:56
personal business deals with the clientsย  he met through the company. Not allowed.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
So the answer is opportunism. Takingย  advantage of a situation. And rememberย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
21:09
I said this is a negative thing. Itโ€™sย  something that someone does selfishly.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง“์ด์—์š”.
21:15
Opportunism. His opportunismย  shocked the rest of us.
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๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
Okay, last sentence.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
My ___ neighbor is always looking toย  pick a fight โ€“ I had to stop followingย ย 
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๋‚ด ___ ์ด์›ƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
21:27
her on social media; her postsย  were just too negative and angry.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
21:32
Okay, so all three words here, opaque,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
that can describe a person difficult toย  understand but weโ€™re not talking aboutย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
21:39
her being difficult to understand. Weโ€™re talkingย  about her being negative and angry, mercurial,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
this person could be negative and angry butย  someone who is mercurial changes their moodsย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„
21:50
a lot and this sentence has really only talkedย  about one thing: Negative and angry, therefore,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
21:57
itโ€™s irascible. That means remember, irritable,ย  testy, touchy, all of these things can feel likeย ย 
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ธฐ, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ธฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
22:04
negative and angry. Someone whoโ€™s crankyย  or grouchy can be described as erasable.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
By the way, the place where I get a lotย  of my examples is Youglish.com. When youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ Youglish.com์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
learn a new word, go there and type it inย  to see many, sometimes hundreds of examplesย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ
22:25
so you can hear how people use the words inย  context and get a better idea of the meaning.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
Keep your learning going now with thisย  video and donโ€™t forget to subscribe withย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผ  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
22:36
notifications on so you never miss aย  new video. I love being your Englishย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:42
teacher. Thatโ€™s it and thanks soย  much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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