Word Stress and -ING Verbs: American English Pronunciation

96,460 views ใƒป 2012-03-13

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, wer're going to go over the word stress of -ing verbs.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” -ing ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
The -ing form of a verb always adds an extra syllable. And this syllable is always unstressed.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ -ing ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
So it should be lower in pitch and usually a little faster than the stressed syllable
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋นจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
in the word. Take, for example, 'standing'. Stand-ing, stand-ing. Standing. Be careful
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋ณด์ž. ์„œ, ์„œ. ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”.
00:41
with words like 'seeing' or 'being'. The difference between 'seeing' and 'sing' is subtle. But
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'๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋‚˜ '์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. '๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'๊ณผ '๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:50
--- ee-ee, ee-ee, ee-ee --- there is that little reemphasis of the vowel sound that
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--- ee-ee, ee-ee, ee-ee --- ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์žฌ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
makes the second syllable, which is correct. Seeing, seeing.
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. ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ .
01:05
So even in quick, everyday speech, in the context of a sentence, it needs to sound different.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
I'm seeing her later. I'm singer later. I'm seeing her later, I'm singer later. Seeing. [x3]
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋‹ค. ๋ด„. [x3] -ing
01:25
Let's look at some more -ing verb words. Doing, do-ing, do-ing. Doing. Following. Fol-low-ing. Following.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ณ . ํ–‰์œ„. ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์›. ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์›. ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์›.
01:44
Hoping. Hop-ing, hop-ing. Hoping. Wondering. Won-der-ing, won-der-ing. Wondering.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํ•‘, ํ˜ธํ•‘. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด. ์›๋”๋ง, ์›๋”๋ง. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด.
02:01
Word stress is important. So make sure that you do have this contrast between stressed
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์›Œ๋“œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:07
syllables and unstressed syllables. And keep in mind that the -ing form of a verb always
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์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ -ing ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:14
adds an unstressed syllable.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:16
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:21
Don't stop there. Have fun with my real-life English videos, or get more comfortable with
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:26
the IPA in this playlist. Learn about the online courses I offer, or check out my latest video.
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์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ IPA๋ฅผ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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