How to Pronounce PROCEDURE -- American English

149,783 views ใƒป 2013-12-19

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:03
we're going to go over the pronunciation
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00:05
of the word โ€˜procedureโ€™.
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'procedure'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
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00:14
This weekโ€™s word of the week is โ€˜procedureโ€™.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์ ˆ์ฐจ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Itโ€™s a three syllable word
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00:19
with stress on the middle syllable.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
da-DA-da, procedure.
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da-da-da, ์ ˆ์ฐจ.
00:24
It begins with the PR consonant cluster.
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PR ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
To make the P your lips do have to close.
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P๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
P, p, pr-.
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P, P, PR-.
00:32
When they part you can already have the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ
00:34
tongue moving back into position for the R.
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R.
00:37
Pr-, pr-, r.
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Pr-, pr-, r์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
And the lips will round a little bit
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:42
for that R consonant. Pr-, pr-.
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๊ทธ R ์ž์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™๋ณด, ํ™๋ณด-.
00:45
Then we have the schwa pro-, pro-.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ schwa pro-, pro-๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Because this is an unstressed syllable
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:50
we want it to be very quick and low in pitch.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Pro-, pro-.
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ํ”„๋กœ, ํ”„๋กœ.
00:54
Then we have the stressed syllable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
It begins with the S
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S๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:58
so your teeth will come together
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์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
00:59
and the corners may pull a little wide
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๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ ธ
01:02
pro-, s, s, s,
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ํ”„๋กœ, s, s, s๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ 
01:04
and the tongue tip can stay down here,
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ํ˜€๋์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ
01:06
pressing behind the bottom front teeth.
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์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Then we have the EE as in SHE vowel.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ SHE ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ EE๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Tongue tip stays here but the front part
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ํ˜€๋์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
01:14
stretches up towards the roof of the mouth.
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Proce-, proce-
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Proce-, proce-
01:19
Here the letter D
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž D๋Š”
01:21
is making the J as in JAR sound.
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JAR ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด J๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Proce- j, j.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ - j, j.
01:26
So your teeth will be together
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:28
and your lips will flare a bit.
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Proce- -j-, -j-, -j-.
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์ง„ํ–‰- -j-, -j-, -j-.
01:32
Then we have the schwa R ending.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ schwa R ์—”๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Donโ€™t worry about making
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a separate schwa sound the R takes it over.
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R์ด ์ธ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:39
And again because itโ€™s unstressed
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:41
it should be very quick and low in pitch,
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์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -dure
01:43
-dure, -dure, -dure, -dure.
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, -dure, -dure, -dure.
01:45
Pro-ce-dure. Procedure.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ. ์ ˆ์ฐจ.
01:50
Itโ€™s just a routine procedure.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Thatโ€™s it your โ€œword of the weekโ€.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ "๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
If there is a word you would like to suggest
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02:00
for the โ€œword of the weekโ€
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"๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด"๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:01
put it in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:03
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Rachelโ€™s English.
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Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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