Learn English With News: Exploring English Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrases With Bill Gates

82,840 views ใƒป 2021-05-25

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi! Iโ€™m Rachel from Rachelโ€™s English andย  today Iโ€™m going to teach you some of theย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•! ์ €๋Š” Rachel's English์˜ Rachel์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:05
more advanced vocabulary and idioms that wereย  used in an interview early this year. Andersonย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ค๋”์Šจ
00:12
Cooper interviewing Bill Gates on innovation andย  global warming. Some pretty interesting phrasesย ย 
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์ฟ ํผ๊ฐ€ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
00:19
came up. As a non-native speaker, learningย  these words, phrases and idioms will helpย ย 
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๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
00:25
you sound more sophisticated in your everydayย  English. Weโ€™ll help you express yourself better.ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So helpful in English conversations but alsoย  preparing to take the IELTS or TOEFL exam.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ IELTS ๋˜๋Š” TOEFL ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Letโ€™s learn these vocabularyย  words and phrases together today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:45
To start, Bill Gates is talking about whatย  needs to happen to stop global warming.ย ย 
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์šฐ์„  Bill Gates๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Youโ€™ll see on-screen texts like this:
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
This will highlight words or phrases that weโ€™llย  learn about at the end of this 13-second clip.
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์ด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ด 13์ดˆ ํด๋ฆฝ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
And it needs a level of cooperationย  that would be unprecedented.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:05
That doesnโ€™t sound feasible.
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์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
No, itโ€™s not easy but hey,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
01:09
That sounds impossible.
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01:09
In 30 years, we have moreย  educated people than ever,ย ย 
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
01:12
we have a generation that'sย  speaking out on this topic.
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Unprecedented is a great vocabulary word.ย ย 
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Unprecedent๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Itโ€™s an adjective and it means never doneย  before, never known before. Gates thinks toย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gates๋Š”
01:25
stop global warming itโ€™s about cooperation.ย  And a level of cooperation around the worldย ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
that weโ€™ve never seen before thatโ€™s neverย  happen before. Unprecedented cooperation.
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. ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜‘๋ ฅ.
01:38
And it needs a level of cooperationย  that would be unprecedented.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:43
That doesnโ€™t sound feasible.
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์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
No, thatโ€™s not easy.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
That doesnโ€™t sound feasible. What do youย  think this word means? Itโ€™s another adjectiveย ย 
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์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
01:51
and it means possible to do easilyย  or conveniently, likely or probable.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Anderson Cooper doesnโ€™t think thisย  kind of cooperation will be easyย ย 
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์•ค๋”์Šจ ์ฟ ํผ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:02
and heโ€™s right. I mean we just heard Bill Gatesย  describe it as unprecedented. But not feasibleย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bill Gates๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:10
doesnโ€™t necessarily mean itย  canโ€™t happen. It just meansย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
very hard to make happen.ย  Will we be able to do it?
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์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:17
That doesnโ€™t sound feasible.
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์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
No, itโ€™s not easy.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Weโ€™ll, Gates points out that we have aย  generation thatโ€™s speaking out on thisย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
topic. Speaking out is a phrasal verb andย  it means to express your feelings or opinionย ย 
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. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
usually publicly. If you donโ€™t likeย  to policies of government, speak out.ย ย 
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. ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
02:37
This is similar to speak up. Speak up hasย  2 different definitions and one of themย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Speak up์—๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:42
is this one. Just like speak out. To express oneโ€™sย  opinions frankly and openly. But more frequently,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ
02:49
we use speak up to mean speak louder. Speak up.ย  I canโ€™t hear you. The opposite of that is notย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด speak up์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์–ธ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”
02:57
speak down, itโ€™s quiet down. Quiet down, you'reย  being way too loud. Gates said a generation isย ย 
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๋ง์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gates๋Š” ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
03:05
speaking out, is voicing their opinions thatย  we need to do more to address global warming.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
We have more educated people than ever, we haveย  a generation that's speaking out on this topic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Letโ€™s keep going.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:19
You know I got to participate in the miracleย  of the personal computer and the internet.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๊ธฐ์ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:24
Participate in the miracle. I loveย  this way of describing his life.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Heโ€™s not taking credit. Heโ€™s sayingย  he participated in what happened.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Heโ€™s saying he got to take part in it. Inย  the amazing creation. The miracle of personalย ย 
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ์—์„œ. ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ
03:41
computers and the internet. 2 things thatย  absolutely changed, transformed human life.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๊ธฐ์ . ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋†“์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
03:48
You know I got to participate in the miracle ofย  the personal computer and the internet and soย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๊ธฐ์ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
03:54
yes, I have a bias to believeย  innovation can do these things.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ํŽธํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Bias has a couple of different definitions.ย  Here it means prejudiced. In favor of orย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์Šค์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
against something usually considered to beย  unfair. For example, as a parent I have aย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:11
bias to think of my kids are the cutest kidsย  on Earth. Iโ€™m not neutral. I have a bias. Billย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bill
04:18
Gates has a bias to believe that innovationย  is the answer because of his background.
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Gates๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๋‹ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:24
So I have a bias to believeย  innovation can do these things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ํŽธํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Now weโ€™ll skip ahead in theย  interview. To see the whole interview,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „์ฒด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
04:32
see the link in the video description.
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๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:35
This next clip weโ€™ll study is 15 seconds long.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ํด๋ฆฝ์€ 15์ดˆ ๊ธธ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
He supports President Bidenโ€™s decisionย  to rejoin the Paris climate agreementย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ˜‘์ • ์žฌ๊ฐ€์ž… ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ง€์ง€
04:43
but is asking the administration toย  massively increase the budget forย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์—
04:46
climate and clean energy researchย  to 35 billion dollars a year.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 350์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Youโ€™ve said that government need to do the hardย  stuff but not just go after the low-hangingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
fruit. Massively is an adverb and it means onย  a vast scale, a very great extent extremely.ย ย 
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. Massively๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Massively increase the budget. Thisย  means you canโ€™t just add a little bitย ย 
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋Š˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
05:09
more money to this project. It hasย  to be greatly, extremely increased.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
He supports President Bidenโ€™s decision toย  rejoin the Paris climate agreement but isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:18
asking the administration to massively increaseย  the budget for climate and clean energy research.
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ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์— ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Low-hanging fruit. This idiomย  has nothing to do with fruit orย ย 
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๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
food. See if its definition becomesย  clearer as they discuss it further.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋…ผ์˜ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:34
Youโ€™ve said that the governmentย  need to do the hard stuffย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:37
but not just go after the low hangingย  fruit. Whatโ€™s the low-hanging fruit?
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋งŒ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ
05:41
Passenger cars, part of the electric generationย with renewables. The things that everybody knows aboutย ย 
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๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ . ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
05:47
thatโ€™s getting almost all the money not theย  hard parts which is the industrial pieceย ย 
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05:53
including the steel and cement. Thoseย  pieces we've hardly started to work on.
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๊ฐ•์ฒ ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ธ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Low-hanging fruit. The things that are the easiestย  to do first. The things youโ€™ll be able to get withย ย 
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๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ณผ์ผ. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
06:05
little effort. Gates says we have to go beyondย  that. Not just do the easy things but tackle the bigย ย 
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. ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:13
difficult parts of carbon emissions as well.ย ย 
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์˜ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gates๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:16
Weโ€™ll skip ahead again as they discussย  the research Gates is funding.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:21
It kind of blows my mind, you knowย  whatโ€™s the cost of making that stuff?
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์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
06:26
Gates regularly consults with a fundsย  team of top scientists and entrepreneursย ย 
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Gates๋Š”
06:31
which so far invested in 50 companies withย  cutting edge ideas to reduce carbon emissions.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 50๊ฐœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŽ€๋“œ ํŒ€๊ณผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Blows my mind. Ouch! Do you know thisย  phrase? It basically means to amaze someone.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค. ์•„์•ผ! ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
If you blow someoneโ€™s mind, itโ€™s likeย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜
06:48
Wow! They never thought of that. They had no ideaย  that was possible. Itโ€™s usually a good thing.
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์™€์šฐ! ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
It kind of blows my mind, you knowย  whatโ€™s the cost of making that stuff?
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์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
07:02
We also heard Gates regularly consults. To consultย  is a verb. It means to ask the opinion of adviceย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ Gates๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:10
of someone usually an expert. Iโ€™m going to consultย  a lawyer before I sign this contract. For example.
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. ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ์˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
07:16
Gates regularly consults with a fundsย  team of top scientists and entrepreneursย ย 
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Gates๋Š”
07:21
which so far invested in 50 companies withย  cutting edge ideas to reduce carbon emissions.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 50๊ฐœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŽ€๋“œ ํŒ€๊ณผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
In the clip, we also heard the phrase โ€œcuttingย  edge ideas.โ€ Cutting edge means the most advanced.ย ย 
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ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ '์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Cutting edge ideas, notice that flap T in cutting.ย  Cutting, cutting edge. These are ideas that areย ย 
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ ˆ๋‹จ ์‹œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ปคํŒ…, ์ปคํŒ… ์—ฃ์ง€. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
07:42
at the forefront, ahead of everything else, theย  most advanced ideas on how to solve this problem.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Gates regularly consults with a funds team ofย  top scientists and entrepreneurs which so farย ย 
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Gates๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
07:54
invested in 50 companies with cuttingย  edge ideas to reduce carbon emissions.
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 50๊ฐœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŽ€๋“œ ํŒ€๊ณผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:00
Cutting edge ideas. Sometimes, they are far-flung.
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Whatโ€™s like to most far-flung idea you've backed?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
08:09
Far-flung means distant or remote. Heโ€™s moving toย  some far-flung town and Iโ€™ll never see him again.ย ย 
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Far-flung์€ ๋ฉ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋‚˜๋จผ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
A far-flung idea is one that seems so crazy. Weโ€™reย  just not sure it could work. You could also sayย ย 
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:24
far-fetched. A far-fetched idea or an outlandishย  idea. Letโ€™s see how they talk about it.
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. ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:32
Whatโ€™s like to most far-flung idea you've backed?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
08:35
Thereโ€™s one thatโ€™s so crazyย  itโ€™s even hard to describe.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™ฉ๋‹นํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
(laughing) Wait a minute. Itโ€™s so crazy itโ€™s hard to describe.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™ฉ๋‹นํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Yeah. How do you pitch that to investors?
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์‘. ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:45
How do you pitch that to investors? Pitch is aย  word with a lot of meanings but the one thatโ€™sย ย 
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ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ”ผ์น˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:51
most known is the US is probably the verb.ย  Pitching a baseball to a batter. But we alsoย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๊ณต์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:57
use it to pitch an idea. To introduce an ideaย  that we hope someone will like. Letโ€™s say youโ€™reย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:04
renovating your house. The contractor ran into aย  problem. There was a pipe where it wasnโ€™t expectedย ย 
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์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:11
and youโ€™re trying to figure out what to do. Youโ€™veย  looked at a couple of options and your designerย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€
09:16
could say โ€œLet me pitch another option to you.โ€ย  If you pitch investors that means youโ€™re tellingย ย 
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'๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์นญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:23
them about a business you hope they want to investย  in. Have you ever seen the show โ€œShark Tankโ€? Inย ย 
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. ์‡ผ "Shark Tank"๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:30
each episode, several small business owners pitchย  their businesses to a panel of investors hopingย ย 
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๊ฐ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜
09:37
that someone will think their business is goodย  enough to invest in. When you invest inย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž ํŒจ๋„์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:43
something, youโ€™re backing it. Listen toย  how that verb, to back a company is used.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:49
But forming the vegetables used to makeย  many meat alternatives emits gases as well.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์œก๋ฅ˜ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
So Gates is also backing a company thatโ€™sย  created an entirely new food source.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Gates๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
If you back a company, youโ€™re investing in thatย  company. Youโ€™re giving it money to help it growย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
10:06
and you hope to make money from that investment.
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๊ทธ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
is also backing a company thatโ€™sย  created an entirely new food source.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
So how does Gates decide what companies to back,ย  what companies to pitch to other investors.
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Gates๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ• ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
So 15 years ago, Gates startedย  educating himself on climate change,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 15๋…„ ์ „ Gates๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:25
bringing scientists and engineers toย his office in Seattle for what he calls learningย ย 
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๊ณผํ•™์ž์™€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์• ํ‹€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€ ์†Œ์œ„ ํ•™์Šต
10:30
sessions. He also reads voraciously. Booksย  and binders full of scientific research.
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์„ธ์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”.
10:36
He knows by educating himself by readingย  voraciously. Voracious is an adjectiveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ต์œกํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Voracious๋Š”
10:43
that means having a huge appetite. A kid goingย  through a growth spurt might eat voraciously.ย ย 
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์‹ํƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋Š” ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
But we also use it for books. Heโ€™s a voraciousย  reader, always in a middle of several books.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑ…์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ… ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
He also reads voraciously. Books andย  binders full of scientific research.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”.
11:02
He describes new technologiesย  that heโ€™s helping fund.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Here, heโ€™s talking about a new kind of nuclear powerplant.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Nuclear power can be done in a wayย  that none of those failures of the pastย ย 
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์›์ž๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:17
would recur because just theย  physics of how itโ€™s built.
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.
11:21
Recur is a verb that means to come up again, toย  occur again in an interval of time. For example,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ’€์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:28
my online school, Rachelโ€™sย  English Academy is a subscription.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™๊ต์ธ Rachel์˜ English Academy๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
That means every month you pay. Unless you cancelย  of course. Itโ€™s a recurring payment. Gates saysย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋งค์›” ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ . ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒฐ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gates๋Š”
11:39
problems of the past would notย  recur, would not happen again.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
none of those failures of the past would recur
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
In the meantime, how is Gates solving theย  problem of his own gigantic carbon footprint?
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ Gates๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:56
And so Iโ€™m offsetting my personal emissions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Those are called carbon offset.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ƒ์‡„๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Right. You know, so itโ€™s causing $400ย  a ton, itโ€™s like seven million dollars.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ†ค๋‹น 400๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 700๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
So youโ€™re paying seven million dollarsย  a year to offset your carbon footprint?
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 700๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:10
Yup.
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์˜ˆ.
12:11
Offsetting and offset. Offset has a coupleย  of different meanings. Here it meansย ย 
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์˜คํ”„์…‹ ๋ฐ ์˜คํ”„์…‹. ์˜คํ”„์…‹์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:18
a counterbalance. To counteract somethingย  with an opposing force or effect. He putsย ย 
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. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
12:25
all those carbon into the atmosphere by forย  example, flying in a plane and he offsets thatย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์–ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ
12:31
by doing things that reduce carbon in theย  atmosphere by planting trees. Offset can also meanย ย 
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์ค‘ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜คํ”„์…‹์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
12:38
to bring something out of line.ย  For example, this mark is offset.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„  ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์˜คํ”„์…‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
So youโ€™re paying seven million dollarsย  a year to offset your carbon footprint?
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 700๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:48
Yup.
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์˜ˆ.
12:49
Of course, most people can afford to offsetย  their carbon footprint. Where does that leave us?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
12:55
It just seems overwhelming if everyย  aspect of our daily life has to change
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:01
It can seem overwhelming.
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๋ฒ…์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
But you were optimistic.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Yeah. There are days when it looks very hard.ย ย 
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์‘. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
If people think itโ€™s easy, theyโ€™re wrong. Ifย  people think itโ€™s impossible, theyโ€™re wrong.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Itโ€™s possible.
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์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
Itโ€™s possible but itโ€™ll be the mostย  amazing thing mankind has ever done.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
If something is overwhelming, that means thereโ€™sย  so much of something, you canโ€™t really deal withย it.ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์••๋„์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
13:24
Thereโ€™s an overwhelming amount of sick peopleย  needing care. The hospitals are overwhelmed. Thatย ย 
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์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณ‘์›์€ ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:30
happens driving Covid-19. Many hospitalsย  where overwhelmed. There were more patientsย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์••๋„์ ์ธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ‘์›.
13:36
than the hospitals could really handle. Itโ€™s usedย  a lot with your emotions too or state of mind.ย ย 
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๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์ƒํƒœ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
I have so much work to do, I am overwhelmed. Iโ€™mย  having problems starting any of my projects.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
In this case, it can be overwhelming. Thinkingย  about all the things we needed to do to change,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์••๋„์  ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:55
to reduce carbon emissions. Thereย  are so many things to change,ย ย 
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. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„
13:59
it can be hard taking it all in andย  figuring out what specifically to do.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
It just seems overwhelming if everyย  aspect of our daily life has to change
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:11
It can seem overwhelming.
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๋ฒ…์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
But you were optimistic.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Yeah.
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14:14
If youโ€™re optimistic, youโ€™re hopefulย  and confident about the future.ย ย 
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์‘.
๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
In this case, Bill Gates does think that we canย  do, what we need to do to stop global warming.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Bill Gates๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Itโ€™s possible but itโ€™ll be the mostย  amazing thing mankind has ever done.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Thatโ€™s what it has to be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Yeah, itโ€™s an all-out effort. You know, like aย  world war but itโ€™s us against greenhouse gases.ย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ด๋ ฅ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
All-out means using all of oneโ€™s strengthย  or resources. In an all-out effort,ย ย 
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All-out์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์›์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด
14:45
you use everything you have, every resource,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
14:48
you donโ€™t hold anything back. You donโ€™tย  save anything or reserve anything.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Itโ€™s an all-out effort. You know, like a worldย  war but itโ€™s us against greenhouse gases.
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์ด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
I appreciate the optimism that Billย  Gates has and the investment heโ€™sย ย 
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Bill Gates์˜ ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
15:04
making by researching and backing companiesย  who are looking into far-flung ideas that mayย ย 
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15:10
transform our future. I hope you learnย  some new vocabulary and enjoyed this lessonย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
15:16
learning English through interviews,ย  through news. This is from the news showย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์™€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ์‡ผ
15:20
โ€œ60 Minutesโ€ and you can find the link toย  the whole interview in the video description.
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'60 Minutes'์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
I make new videos on theย  English language every Tuesday,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:28
please subscribe and keep your learningย  right now with this video, I love havingย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:33
you as my student. Thatโ€™s it and thanks soย  much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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