Questions and Intonation: Up or Down? -- American English Pronunciation

254,779 views ใƒป 2012-03-20

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Did you go to the party? What did you bring to the party? Party - party. In this American
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ˆ? ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ˆ ? ํŒŒํ‹ฐ - ํŒŒํ‹ฐ. ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹
00:09
English pronunciation video, we're going to look at which questions go up in pitch at
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์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
00:14
the end, and which ones go down.
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์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
The questions that go up in pitch at the end are yes/no questions. So, questions that start
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:30
with words like did, does, is, and can. Questions that go down in pitch at the end are all other
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did, does, is ๋ฐ can๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“ 
00:41
questions. So let's look at some yes/no questions. Did you pick up the groceries? Groceries?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹๋ฃŒ ์žกํ™”๋ฅ˜?
00:50
Did you pick up the groceries? Going up in pitch at the end. Does the store open at one?
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ”ผ์น˜๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” 1์‹œ์— ์—ด์–ด์š”?
00:56
One? One? Again, the pitch goes up at the end. Does the store open at one? Can you lend
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ํ•˜๋‚˜? ํ•˜๋‚˜? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ์น˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” 1์‹œ์— ์—ด์–ด์š”?
01:06
me a dollar? Dollar? Dollar? Can you lend me a dollar?
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ? ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ? ์ €์—๊ฒŒ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:13
And now questions that can't be answered with a yes or no that go down in pitch at the end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
How are you? How are you? Why did you leave? Leave? Leave? Why did you leave? Where're
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์™œ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด? ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค? ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค? ์™œ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด?
01:31
the keys? Keys? Keys? Where're the keys? Who are you calling? Calling? Calling? Who are
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์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ์–ด๋”จ์–ด? ์—ด์‡ ? ์—ด์‡ ? ์—ด์‡ ๋Š” ์–ด๋”จ์–ด? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ€๋ฆ„? ๋ถ€๋ฆ„? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
01:43
you calling? Which one did you buy? Buy? Buy? Which one did you buy?
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์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์…จ์–ด์š”? ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค? ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค? ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์…จ์–ด์š”?
01:53
Let's look at pairs of questions. Can I borrow your book? Book? A yes/no question, going
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ฑ…? ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
up. Where's your book? Book? Book? Not a yes/no question, going down in pitch. Book? Book?
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฑ…? ์ฑ…? ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…? ์ฑ…?
02:14
Can I borrow your book? Where's your book?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:18
Did you go to the show? Show -- rising intonation for that yes/no question. How was the show?
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์‡ผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ˆ? Show -- ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน ์–ต์–‘. ์‡ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
02:28
How was the show? Falling intonation on a question that does not have a yes or no answer.
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์‡ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์—†๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘.
02:35
Did you go to the show? How was the show?
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์‡ผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ˆ? ์‡ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
02:39
Did you see Amanda? Manda? Rising intonation. When did you see Amanda? Manda, manda -- falling
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์•„๋งŒ๋‹ค ๋ดค์–ด? ๋งŒ๋‹ค? ์ƒ์Šน ์–ต์–‘. ์–ธ์ œ ์•„๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด? ๋งŒ๋‹ค, ๋งŒ๋‹ค -- ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š”
02:51
intonation. Did you see Amanda? When did you see Amanda?
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์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜. ์•„๋งŒ๋‹ค ๋ดค์–ด? ์–ธ์ œ ์•„๋งŒ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด?
02:58
Don't forget this simple rule. Yes/no question, intonation goes up. Any other question, intonation
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์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์–ต์–‘์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ต์–‘์ด
03:05
goes down.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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