How to Pronounce GRADUATE - Word of the Week - American English

161,743 views ใƒป 2013-03-21

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over pronunciation of the
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
word 'graduate'.
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'graduate'์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
This week's word of the week is 'graduate'. Graduate is the verb form: gra-du-ate. It
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์กธ์—…'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: grad-du-ate. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:22
can also be pronounced 'graduate', in this case it's either an adjective or a noun.
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๋˜ํ•œ 'graduate'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Graduate, graduate. So, for both of them the stress is on the first syllable, gra-, gra-.
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์กธ์—…, ์กธ์—…. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ gra-, gra-์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
We begin with the GR consonant cluster. To make the G, the back part of the tongue reaches
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GR ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. G๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
00:41
up and touches the soft palate. Gg, gg. To make the R, the tongue pulls back, so the
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ. R์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:47
middle part of the tongue is touching here, and the front part of the tongue isn't touching
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ฟ๊ณ  ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
00:51
anything. Grrr, grrr, you should be able to hold that sound out. Gra-. The 'aa' as in
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅด๋ฅด, ๊ทธ๋ฅด๋ฅด, ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜-. '๋ฐ•์ฅ' ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'aa'
00:59
'bat' vowel. To make this sound, you do need to drop your jaw, gra-, gra-. And you may
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. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ผ-, ๊ทธ๋ผ-. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:05
lift your upper lip a little bit, exposing some of your front top teeth. Gra-, gra-.
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์œ—์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์•ž๋‹ˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ผ-, ๊ทธ๋ผ-. ๊ฐ•์„ธ
01:12
The next syllable, unstressed, has the JJ consonant sound and the oo vowel sound. Gradu-,
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๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ JJ ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ oo ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gradu-,
01:19
gradu-, gradu-, du, du, unstressed, lower in volume---a little quieter. The last syllable
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gradu-, gradu-, du, du, unstressed, ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Œ---์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•จ. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์€
01:28
is 'ate' as a verb. Graduate, -ate. So it has the 'ay' as in 'say' diphthong, you do
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ 'ate'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กธ์—…, ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'say' ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ay'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
need to drop your jaw a good bit for the first sound there, ay, ay, graduate. And finally,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ay, ay,graduate๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
01:43
the T sound. This could be released very lightly, in most cases it will be a Stop T, graduate,
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T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ’€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •์ง€ T, ์กธ์—…,
01:51
graduate, where you bring your tongue up into position for the T, but don't release.
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์กธ์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ T์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ ๋†“์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:56
And for the noun or adjective pronunciation, the last syllable has the 'ih' as in 'sit'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์— '์•‰๋‹ค' ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'ih'
02:02
vowel and the T. Graduate, -ate, -ate. There I'm making a Stop T, where my tongue goes
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์™€ T.graduate, -ate, -ate๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ T ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ง€ T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
02:08
up into position for the T, but I don't release it. Graduate. You could also lightly release
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋–ผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:14
it to make a True T. Graduate.
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True T. ์กธ์—…์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
I'm going to graduate school next fall.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
I'll graduate in May.
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5์›”์— ์กธ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
That's it, your Word of the Week. Try it out yourself. Make up a sentence with the word,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ, ๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
02:30
record it, and post it as a video response to this video on YouTube. I can't wait to
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๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ  YouTube์— ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
02:36
watch it!
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”!
02:37
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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