English Stress: 3-syllable Words

61,562 views ใƒป 2016-11-08

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video,
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
00:03
youโ€™re going to get even better at speaking with rhythmic contrast.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฏธ์ปฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๋น„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Weโ€™re going to practice three-syllable words with second syllable stress.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
First, if you are just going to watch this video, don't.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:20
That would be very boring.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
This video only works if youโ€™re willing to practice your English out loud.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So, if you're somewhere where you can't do that, make sure to come back to this video later.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:33
When learning English as a second language,
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ2์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ,
00:35
most people don't make unstressed syllables as fast, low in pitch, or quiet, as they should.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
The tendency is to over-pronounce them, but that's not good English.
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๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
In English, we have clearer, stressed syllables: DA,
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ DA
00:51
and less clear unstressed syllables: da.
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์™€ ๋œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ da๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So for these syllables, donโ€™t be afraid to be less clear.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:01
In this video, we're just going to do 3-syllable words, with second syllable stress,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
like this: da-DA-da.
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: da-DA-da.
01:11
da-DA-da. That's all you're going to hear.
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๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
You're going to get into a groove with the rhythm.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
After each repetition of the word, repeat it just like you hear it.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ•์„ธ
01:22
Don't over-pronounce the unstressed syllables.
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๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:25
This is going to move quickly. See if you can keep up.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:39
Procedure. da-DA-da. Procedure.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์ฐจ.
01:46
Decided. da-DA-da. Decided.
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Example. da-DA-da. Example.
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์˜ˆ. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
02:02
Directly. da-DA-da. Directly.
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๊ณง์žฅ. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ๊ณง์žฅ.
02:10
Important. da-DA-da. Important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ.
02:18
Consider. da-DA-da. Consider.
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๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:26
Completely. da-DA-da. Completely.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ.
02:33
Advantage. da-DA-da. Advantage.
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์ด์ . ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์ด์ .
02:40
Agenda. da-DA-da. Agenda.
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์˜์ œ. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์˜์ œ.
02:48
Mistaken. da-DA-da. Mistaken.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ.
02:55
Forgetful. da-DA-da. Forgetful.
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์žŠ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์žŠ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด.
03:02
Exactly. da-DA-da. Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
03:09
Iconic. da-DA-da. Iconic.
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์ƒ์˜. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์ƒ์˜.
03:16
Nutrition. da-DA-da. Nutrition.
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์˜์–‘๋ฌผ ์„ญ์ทจ. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์˜์–‘๋ฌผ ์„ญ์ทจ.
03:24
Unwieldy. da-DA-da. Unwieldy.
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ . ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ .
03:30
Now, we're going to go back to the beginning and just do the words one time each.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Repeat each word and don't worry too much about the sounds.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:39
This is a drill exercise in rhythm.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์˜ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Procedure
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์ ˆ์ฐจ
03:46
Decided
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๊ฒฐ์ •
03:48
Example
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์˜ˆ
03:50
Directly
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:52
Important
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์ค‘์š”
03:55
Consider
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๊ณ ๋ ค
03:57
Completely
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์™„์ „ํžˆ
03:59
Advantage
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์ด์  ์˜์ œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ฑด๋ง์ฆ
04:01
Agenda
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04:04
Mistaken
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04:06
Forgetful
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04:09
Exactly
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
04:11
Iconic
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์ƒ์ง•์ 
04:13
Nutrition
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์˜์–‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ
04:15
Unwieldy
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ํž˜๋“ 
04:18
Now we're going to go back to the beginning
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
04:20
and just do the words one time each with a short sentence.
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์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Repeat the word and the sentence
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04:27
keeping the right rhythm when it's in a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Procedure โ€“ Whatโ€™s the procedure?
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์ ˆ์ฐจ โ€“ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:36
Decided โ€“ We decided to stay.
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๊ฒฐ์ • โ€“ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Example โ€“ I need another example.
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์˜ˆ โ€“ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Directly โ€“ Go directly to your supervisor.
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์ง์ ‘ โ€“ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:54
Important โ€“ How important is it?
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์ค‘์š” โ€“ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:59
Consider โ€“ Iโ€™ll consider it.
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๊ณ ๋ ค - ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Completely โ€“ I completely agree.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ โ€“ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Advantage โ€“ Thatโ€™s one advantage.
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์žฅ์  - ์žฅ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Agenda โ€“ Whatโ€™s on the agenda?
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์˜์ œ โ€“ ์˜์ œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:21
Mistaken โ€“ I must be mistaken.
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์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค - ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‚˜๋ด.
05:26
Forgetful โ€“ Iโ€™m pretty forgetful.
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๊ฑด๋ง์ฆ โ€“ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฑด๋ง์ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Exactly โ€“ Thatโ€™s exactly right.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ โ€“ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Iconic โ€“ Itโ€™s an iconic building.
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์•„์ด์ฝ”๋‹‰ โ€“ ์•„์ด์ฝ”๋‹‰ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Nutrition โ€“ Heโ€™s studying nutrition.
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์˜์–‘ โ€“ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–‘ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Unwieldy โ€“ Itโ€™s not heavy, but itโ€™s unwieldy.
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Unwieldy - ๋ฌด๊ฒ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
What other three-syllable words with second syllable stress can you think of?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:00
Put them in the comments below to give everyone more words to practice with.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:05
Stress is something I stress in my book American English Pronunciation.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ฑ… American English Pronunciation์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
If you want an organized, step-by-step resource to build your American accent,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
06:16
click here to buy the book. I think youโ€™re going to love it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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