Word Stress and Three Syllable Words - American English

254,648 views ใƒป 2013-08-06

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over word stress and three-syllable
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ 3์Œ์ ˆ
00:06
words.
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
In American English, any word can have only one syllable with primary stress. That means
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 1์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์—
00:19
there are three possible stress patterns for a three syllable word: first syllable: DA-da-da,
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ: DA-da-da,
00:28
second syllable: da-DA-da, or third syllable: da-da-DA.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ: da-DA-da ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ: da-da-DA.
00:38
Let's talk about what's happening with these patterns. Basically, it's a mix of long and
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
00:43
short. The stressed syllables are long, and the unstressed syllables are short. I've noticed
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์งง์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:49
that my students that are Spanish speakers need to work on making their long syllables
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธด ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
longer: DA. Pretty much everyone else needs to work making their short syllables shorter: da.
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: DA. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์งง์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: da.
01:05
Let's look at a couple of words for each category. Stress on the first syllable: rational, DA-da-da.
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๊ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ: ์ด์„ฑ, DA-da-da.
01:17
One way to practice as you're working on word stress is to break up the syllables. Practice
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
stressed and unstressed syllables separately. So, Rational. Ra-, ra-, the stressed syllable.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ra-, ra-, ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ.
01:33
Notice how the voice goes up then down in pitch. That's the shape of a stressed syllable.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Click here to see that video, or look for the link in the description. The unstressed
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
01:46
syllables: da-da, tional. Ra-tional. Notice how it's much quieter, lower in pitch, very
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์Œ์ ˆ: da-da, tational. ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ
01:57
fast. Maybe it even sounds a little muddled. -tional. As you practice unstressed syllables
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๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์ด๋ก ์ . ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์„
02:05
separately, see just how short you can get these syllables. Try to make them extremely
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:11
fast. -tional. Rational. Another word with this stress pattern: popular.
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. -์ด๋ก ์ . ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ. ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
DA-da-da, Popular. The stressed syllable, pop-, pop-. Unstressed: -ular. Again, very
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DA-DA-DA, ์ธ๊ธฐ. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ pop-, pop-. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ: -ular. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ
02:34
fast, low in pitch, quieter. -ular. Pop-ular. Popular.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -ular. ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”. ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”.
02:43
Stress on the second syllable: da-DA-da. For example, the word 'decided'. da-DA-da. De-ci-ded.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ: da-DA-da. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹จ์–ด '๊ฒฐ์ •'. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
The stressed syllable, -CI-. Unstressed first syllable: de-. Unstressed last syllable: -ded.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ, -CI-. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ: de-. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ: -ded.
03:06
Make them as short as possible. da-DA-da. Decided. Another word: Example, da-DA-da,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด: ์˜ˆ, da-DA-da,
03:16
example. Stressed syllable: -xam. Unstressed: ex-, and -ple. Example. da-DA-da. Example.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ: -xam. ๋น„๊ฐ•์„ธ: ex- ๋ฐ -ple. ์˜ˆ. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
03:34
And finally, stressed on the last syllable, da-da-DA. Everyday. da-da-DA. The stressed
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ da-da-DA์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:42
syllable: -DAY. Unstressed syllables: every-, da-da, every-, da-da-DA, everyday.
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์Œ์ ˆ: -DAY. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ: every-, da-da, every-, da-da-DA, everyday.
03:55
Another word: eighty-one: da-da-DA. Stressed syllable: -ONE. Unstressed syllables: da-da,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด: 81: da-da-DA. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ: -ONE. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ: da-da,
04:08
eighty. Eighty-one. da-da-DA. Eighty-one.
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eighty. ์—ฌ๋“  ํ•œ. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋“  ํ•œ.
04:15
This concept of long and short, of rhythmic contrast, is part of the foundation of the
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๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฏธ์ปฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๋น„์˜ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ํŠน์„ฑ ์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
character of American English. Why not practice on rhythm as you learn a new word? When you
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. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:28
look a word up in the dictionary, this symbol means primary stress. Let's say you've just
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
learned the word 'sensation'. You'll look it up in the dictionary and see this. Stress
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'์„ผ์„ธ์ด์…˜'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
on the middle syllable, sensation. So practice it on just rhythm a few times. da-DA-da, sensation.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค, ์„ผ์„ธ์ด์…˜.
04:51
Paying attention to rhythmic contrast will definitely help you sound more American. Practice
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๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฏธ์ปฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๋น„์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
now, choose a three-syllable word, and record yourself saying the rhythmic pattern, then
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
05:04
the word. For example, da-DA-da, example. Post it as a video response to this video
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด da-da-da, ์˜ˆ. YouTube์— ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
on YouTube. I can't wait to see your rhythmic contrast.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฏธ์ปฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” .
05:16
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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