How to Pronounce the Word OR: American English

149,711 views ใƒป 2012-01-11

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to discuss how to pronounce the
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง ใฏใ€
00:05
little word 'or'.
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใ€ŒใพใŸใฏใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
The word 'or' is written in IPA with the 'aw'
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ใ€ŒใพใŸใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€IPAใงใ€
00:19
as in 'law' sound followed by the R consonant sound. But I find actually, the vowel sound
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ใ€Œๆณ•ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œawใ€ใฎๅพŒใซRๅญ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใๅฝขใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณ
00:25
is more closed than that--- o, o, o, or, or. However, this word will generally be unstressed
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™--- oใ€oใ€oใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้€šๅธธ
00:34
in a sentence. It is a conjunction. That is a function word. And function words will
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ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใฏ
00:40
normally be unstressed. In this case, it will be pronounced er, er. Very short, very low
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้€šๅธธใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ erใ€erใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„
00:49
in pitch, the schwa-R sound: er, er, er. Let's look at some examples. He'll come at
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ใ€schwa-Rใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰๏ผšerใ€erใ€erใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
00:58
6 or 6:30, 6 or, er, er, 6 or, 6 or 6:30. Now, the thing to note, when you reduce a
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6ใพใŸใฏ6๏ผš30ใ€6ใพใŸใฏใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใˆใƒผใ€6ใพใŸใฏใ€6ใพใŸใฏ6:30ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ
01:07
word, you must link it to the words that come around. You don't want to say 6---or---6:30.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ 6---ใพใŸใฏ---6๏ผš30ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
01:14
Six-er, six-er. 6 or 6:30. Very connected, very smooth. He'll come at 6 or 6:30.
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6 erใ€6erใ€‚ 6ใพใŸใฏ6:30ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ6ๆ™‚ใ‹6ๆ™‚30ๅˆ†ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:24
Do you want to leave now, or wait a while? Er-wait, er-wait. Did you notice? I did put
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ไปŠใ™ใๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใˆใƒผใจใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:30
a gap before the word 'or'. That's ok. Just make sure that it links to either the word
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ใ€ŒใพใŸใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏๅพŒ ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:35
before or the word after. Do you want to leave now, or wait a while? I don't eat beef or
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็‰›่‚‰ใ‚„้ถ่‚‰ใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“
01:42
chicken. Beef-er, beef-er, beef or chicken, beef or chicken. I don't eat beef or chicken.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ•ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ•ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€‚ ็‰›่‚‰ใ‚„้ถ่‚‰ใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:51
Come here, or you'll be sorry! Er-you'll, er-you'll, or you'll be sorry. Come here,
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„๏ผ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ•
01:58
or you'll be sorry. Reduction and linking are important concepts
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ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใจใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ
02:02
in American English. Saying 'or' this way will help to smooth out your language, and
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ŒใพใŸใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€่จ€่ชžใŒใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บ
02:08
will help you to be understood.
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ใซใชใ‚Šใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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