How to Pronounce N'T Contractions -- American English Pronunciation

255,329 views ใƒป 2011-01-12

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Today we're going to go over the N'T contractions for the word not. You may have noticed as
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ใ€Œnotใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎN'TๅŽ็ธฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
you've listened to native speakers that you can't rely on hearing a good tt, released
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‰ฏใ„ttใ€ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚ŒใŸTใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ttใ€ttใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซ้ ผใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
00:17
T sound, shouldn't tt, tt. You'll more often hear shouldn', without that release of the
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ T ใŒใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
00:29
T. So the T is pronounced as a stop consonant. If you're not familiar with what that means,
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ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€Tใฏๅœๆญขๅญ้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
00:34
you'll want to watch my video on the three T pronunciations. Let's look at an example
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ใฏใ€3ใคใฎTใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:41
sentence. He shouldn't be here. Shouldn't, shouldn't, nt, nt, nt. Just imitate that sound
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ntใ€ntใ€ntใ€‚ ใงใใ‚Œใฐใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸไผผใฆ
00:50
if you can. Nt, nt, nt. The N consonant is a nasal consonant. We'll look in a minute
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ Ntใ€ntใ€ntใ€‚ Nๅญ้Ÿณ ใฏ้ผปๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
00:57
at what that means, but for now just think of it as being in the nose, nn, nn. And the
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ผปใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€nnใ€nnใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
01:04
T here is a stop. Which means it's going to stop the sound. It's going to be an abrupt,
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ใ“ใ“ใฎTใฏๅœๆญขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€้ŸณใŒๆญขใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ช็„ถใ€็Ÿญใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:12
short, n. The N sound, nn, NT, nt. So it's just a very quick sound here in the nose.
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ใ€nใ€‚ N้Ÿณใ€nnใ€NTใ€ntใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใฎ้ผปใฎ้Ÿณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
On its own, it's unlike really any other sound in English. It almost doesn't even sound like
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ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไป–ใฎ้Ÿณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ•ใˆ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
01:35
a speech sound. I also want to note that if it's adding a syllable to a word, like should/shouldn't,
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€should / should nใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ˜่ชžใซ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:45
that it's always going to be unaccented. So it will be lower in pitch than the rest of
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ๅธธใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:50
the word. Shouldn't, shouldn't. Here we have the N and the T sounds next to each other.
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ใ€‚ ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€NใจTใฎ้ŸณใŒ้šฃใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
You can see the tongue position is almost the same. In both, the tongue reaches up and
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่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใŒ ใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€่ˆŒใŒไธŠใซ้”ใ—ใ€ๅ‰ๆญฏใฎ
02:06
touches the roof of the mouth just behind the front teeth. The main difference is that
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ใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใฎๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธปใช้•ใ„ใฏ
02:11
in the N, the soft palate is down. What that means is that the air comes through here,
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ใ€Nใงใฏ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚‹
02:17
which is why you feel it so much in your nose. In the T the soft palate is raised. So though
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ใฎใงใ€้ผปใฎไธญใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ Tใงใฏ่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
02:25
you won't hear the T release, the T makes makes itself known when the soft palate raises,
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ใŸใ‚ใ€Tใฎใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจTใŒใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›
02:31
cutting off the sound. Now of course sometimes you will hear native speakers pronounce the
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ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒTใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:37
T, like this: does, doesn't. But most of the time in conversation in the middle of a sentence,
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ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ้€”ไธญใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:46
you will not hear the T released. Let's look at some more NT contractions. Could, couldn't,
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ใจใ€TใŒใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ NTใฎ็ธฎ็ด„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใใŸใ€ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
02:56
couldn't. I couldn't see. Did, didn't didn't. I didn't find it. Would, wouldn't, wouldn't.
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ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
03:10
I wouldn't if I were you. Does, doesn't, doesn't. Doesn't it hurt? Is, isn't, isn't. Isn't that
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็—›ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅค‰ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„
03:24
strange? Was, wasn't, wasn't. Wasn't that good? Have, haven't, haven't. I haven't been.
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๏ผŸ ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ๏ผŸ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:40
Some N'T contraction words are just one syllable. For example, won't and don't. They still have
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎN'T็ธฎ็ด„่ชžใฏใ€1้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅ…ˆ็ดฐใ‚Šใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
03:48
a shape, won't, of tapering off at the end. Won't, don't. They're sort of funny sounding
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ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„้Ÿฟใใฎ
03:56
words, they both have the 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong. Will not becomes won't, won't.
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่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€Œnoใ€ไบŒ้‡ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œohใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:02
I won't be there. Do not, don't, don't. I don't think so. If you're wondering about
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็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใใชใ„ใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:15
can vs. can't, there will be a separate video on that. So look for it in the future. I hope
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:21
that you better understand this chopped off N sound in the nose, the N'T contraction.
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ใ“ใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅˆปใพใ‚ŒใŸ้ผปใฎN้Ÿณใ€N'TๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:30
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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