How to Say "Are you okay?" American English Pronunciation

237,130 views ・ 2014-08-06

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to study the pronunciation of
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the phrase: Are you ok?
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This is part of a sentence study series, where we look at a short, common phrase, and discuss
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its pronunciation. First let's look at the phrase up close and in slow motion.
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You might hear two different stress patterns for this phrase: Are you ok? da-Da-da-DA?
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That has a primary stress on the second syllable of 'okay', and a secondary stress on the syllable
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'you'. Or, you might hear: are you ok? Without the stress on 'you'. Both are fine. What's
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more important is that your unstressed syllables are short, and your words link together.
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The word 'are' can reduce to just the R sound. rr, rr, rr-you ok? The lips will probably
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flare out a little, but not too much because we're not starting a stressed syllable. And
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it will be really quick. The tongue is pulled back and up, and the middle part might be
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touching the roof of your mouth or the inside of your teeth here, but the tip isn't touching
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anything. To transition into the Y sound, my tongue comes back forward. The tip will
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touch behind my bottom front teeth, and the front/middle part of the tongue will touch
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the roof of the mouth, a little further forward than it was for the R. Rr-yy, rr-yy. While
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the tongue is at the roof of my mouth, the throat is making this sound. Yy, yy. My jaw
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really doesn't need to move much between these two sounds, rryy, rryy. Now we have the OO
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as in BOO vowel, are you. The lips will round some for this sound, though not as much as
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they would round if they were in a syllable with primary stress. Are you, are you. So,
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I'm stressing this word a little bit. My voice has a little curve up and down, the shape
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of a stressed syllable. Are you, are you, are you.
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Are you, are you. Next is the OH diphthong. So it might feel like you go through
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the glide consonant W: are you--wo, you-o. Make sure you connect, no break. This is an
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unstressed syllable, so the jaw won't drop as much and the lips won't round as much for
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the OH diphthong as they would in a stressed syllable, are you o-, are you o-. But there's
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still a little of both. Oh, oh.
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And finally the stressed syllable. The tongue tip will stay forward while the back part
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of the tongue reaches up to touch the soft palate, and release into the AY as in SAY
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diphthong, kk, -kay. The jaw has to drop a good bit for the first sound there, the tongue
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tip will be here, and for the second half the jaw will close some as the front part
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of the tongue reaches towards the roof of the mouth. The tip will stay here. Are you
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ok? Are you ok? Notice that the pitch of the voice goes up. -Kay, -kay. That's because
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it's a yes/no question, and those usually go up in pitch at the end. Are you ok? Are
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you ok? Are you ok?
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Let's watch one more time in slow motion.
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This video is part of a series. Click here to see other videos just like it. If you
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have a phrase you'd like to suggest for this series, please put it in the comments.
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That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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