English Vocabulary -- Words for the Kitchen -- American English

1,891,480 views ・ 2016-07-19

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Words like ‘fork’ or ‘spatula’ can be tricky.
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In this video, you’re going to see various kitchen objects,
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and I’ll give you the IPA for each word.
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We’ll talk about the syllable stress of multi-syllable words,
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tricky sounds, or other noteworthy pronunciations, if any, and practice each word slowly.
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I encourage you to practice out loud with this video. Let’s get started!
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Plate. Plate. Plaaate.
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Notice I pronounced this with a Stop T. Plate.
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Ending T’s are often pronounced this way when they end a sentence or a thought.
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Stop the air, plate, that’s what makes it sound different from ‘play’. Plate.
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Bowl
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Booowwl
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Fork.
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Fooorrrrkk.
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Here we have AW as in LAW vowel followed by the R consonant.
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In this case, the tongue is further back and the lips round more than when the AW vowel is not followed by R.
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Fooorrrk. Fork.
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Knife
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Kniiiiiife.
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Notice, the K is silent.
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Spoon
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Spooooooon.
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This has the OO vowel. Don’t start with your lips in a tight circle, spooo--
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but let them be relaxed and circle in. Spooooon. Spoon. Spoon.
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We call this a butter knife so we know it's not a sharp knife.
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Butter knife. Buuhhhtter knife.
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The T is between vowels, so it’s a Flap T.
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Just a flap of the tongue against the roof of the mouth.
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Depending on your native language, this may sound like an R to you.
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Butter. Buuuhtter.
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The plural of 'knife' is 'knives'
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Knives. The F changes to a V. Just like 'life', 'lives'.
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Wooden spoon
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The first syllable is stressed. Wood-en.
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After you put your tongue up for the D, you can just leave it there for the second syllable.
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Wood-en, wood-en. Wooden.
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Tongs
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Toooongs
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Measuring cup
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The first syllable of ‘measuring’ is stressed.
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Measuring. DA-da-da.
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Try to make those second syllables flatter and quicker, -suring, -suring, -suring.
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Meaaa-suring. Measuring.
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Measuring spoon
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Meaaasuring spoon
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Mixing bowl
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The ‘-ing’ ending is always unstressed.
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Try to make it quieter and lower in pitch than MIX: mix-ing
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Miiixing. Mixing.
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Colander.
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First syllable is stressed here. Just like: ME-suring. COL-ander.
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DA-da-da.
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Col-ander.
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Tea kettle
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The double T comes between two vowel sounds.
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Just like ‘butter’, it’s a Flap T. Not tt, a True T.
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Kettle
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Cutting board
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What do you notice about the double T?
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That’s right. Another Flap T. The -ing ending is unstressed.
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CUTT-ing. DA-da.
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Cutting.
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Baking pan or baking dish
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-ing ending unstressed.
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BAK-ing. ‘Pan’
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Pan. Paaan...
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is a special word. We have the AA vowel followed by a nasal consonant, N.
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So it’s not a pure AA, relax the tongue in the back to make ‘uh’. Paa-uhn.
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At the end of the video, I’ll put a link to another video that goes over this.
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Cookie sheet
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This could also be a baking sheet.
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Cookie, stress on the first syllable.
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Here, I pronounced the final T as a True T. Cookie sheet. Tt- tt-
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Final T’s can be either Stop T’s or True T’s.
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Most Americans will make them Stop T’s most of the time.
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Tupperware
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Tuuuhhh-pperware
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This is a brand name of storage containers,
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but many people use the brand name to mean ANY food storage container. Tupperware.
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Cabinet
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It has three syllables, but most Americans will pronounce it with just two,
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dropping the middle syllable. Cabinet.
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Drawer
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This is a tough word. I have a video on phrases in the kitchen that goes over the pronunciation of ‘drawer’.
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See that video at the end of this video.
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Sink
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Faucet
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Sink. Siiiii-nk.
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Faucet. Faaauu-cet.
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I pronounced the ending T as a Stop T.
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Dish towel
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Dish washer
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Dish towel. Towwwel.
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The first syllable is stressed. DA-da. Towel.
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Dish towel
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Dish washer. Diiiish washer.
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A compound word. Stress is on the first syllable in a compound word.
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Dish-washer. Dishwasher.
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Glass
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Glaaaass
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Wine glass
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Wiiiiine glass
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Mug
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Mmuuuhhg
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Refrigerator
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We usually call this 'fridge'.
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Refrigerator.
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At five syllables, this word is the longest word in this vocabulary list.
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Stress is on the second syllable: rih-FRIDGE-er-ay-der.
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The T between vowels is a Flap T.
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Refrigerator
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Fridge. Friiiidge.
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Freezer
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Freeeeezer
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First syllable stress. DA-da. Freezer.
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Paper towel
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Two words with the same stress: DA-da.
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DA-da DA-da. Paper towel. Paaaper towwel.
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Coffee maker
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Same stress pattern as ‘paper towel’!
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DA-da DA-da
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Coffee maker
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Coffee pot
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Same vowel in ‘co-‘ as in ‘pot’.
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Coffee pot.
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Oven
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Ohhhven
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Stove
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Stoooove
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Pot
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Lid
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Pot
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Lid
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Frying pan or skillet
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Frying, the –ing ending is unstressed.
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So ‘frying’ and ‘skillet’ have the same stress: DA-da
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Frying
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Skilet
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Ladle. That's a tough word. Ladle.
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Ladle, a tough word. It ends in the same sounds as ‘kettle’.
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I made a video on ‘little’ which also ends in the same sounds, that might help you pronounce this word better.
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I’ll put a link to it at the end.
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Ladle
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Spatula
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Three syllables, stress on the first syllable. Spaaatula.
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Scissors
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Two syllables, first syllable stress. DA-da. Scissors. Sciiisors.
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Serving spoon
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-ing ending, unstressed. Seeerrrrving spoon.
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Wisk
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WH words can pronounced “hw” or just “w”.
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I just make a simple W sound -ww.
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At the end of this video, I’ll link to a video that goes over more of these WH words.
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Whisk
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Can opener
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Can, just like ‘pan’: relax the AA into the UH. Caa-uhn. Caa-uhn opener.
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Opener. Three syllables, first syllable stress.
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Thermometer
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Second syllable stress. da-DA-da-da. Thermometer. Thermometer. Flap T.
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Grater
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What can you tell me about that T? Grater.
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Between vowels, a flap T. It’s a homophone with this word, ‘greater’.
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That means they are pronounced exactly the same. Graaaaater.
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Funnel
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DA-da. First syllable stress. Fuuunnel. Funnel.
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Bottle opener.
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The double T is a Flap T again. Bottle opener.
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Hood
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Fan
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Hood
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Fan. Just like ‘can’ and ‘pan’ – AA-uh. Fan.
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Blender
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Blender. First syllable stress. DA-da. BLEND-er.
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Mixer. This is really heavy.
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Mixer. First syllable stress. MIX-er.
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Tin foil or aluminum foil
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Tin foil. Aluminum foil.
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Aaaaluuumiiinuuum.
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This is one of those words that is pronounced differently in British English.
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Luckily my friend Vicki is here, at the YouTube space and can help me with this word.
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In American English, it's aluminum. In British English, its:
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Aluminum
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Thanks Vicki.
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Baggie.
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Baggie. Two syllables. First syllable stress. DA-da.
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Have you noticed that first syllable stress is much more common for two syllable words?
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Baggie
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Plastic wrap
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Plastic. First syllable stress. Plastic wrap.
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Hot pad
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The T in HOT is followed by a consonant. Make that a Stop T.
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Hot pad
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Trivet
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I made that ending T a Stop T. Trivet.
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Spices
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Spiiiiiiiices
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Microwave
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We think it's ugly so we keep it down here.
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Microwave. Three syllables, first syllable stress. Miiiiicrowave.
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Okay. Let’s look at all of those again. You’ll see each clip twice. Listen the first time
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and say it out loud with me the second time.
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Plate
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Bowl
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Fork
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Knife
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Spoon
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Wooden spoon
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Tongs
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Measuring cup
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Measuring spoon
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Mixing bowl
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Colander
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Tea kettle
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Cutting board
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Baking pan or baking dish
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Cookie sheet
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Tupperware
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Cabinet
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Drawer
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Sink. Faucet.
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Dish towel
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Dish washer
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Glass
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Wine glass
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Mug
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Refrigerator
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Fridge
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Freezer
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Paper towel
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Coffee maker
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Coffee pot
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Oven
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Stove
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Pot. Lid.
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Frying pan or skillet
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Ladle. That's a tough word. Ladle.
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Spatula
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Scissors
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Serving spoon
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Whisk
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Can opener
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Thermometer
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Grater
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Funnel
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Bottle opener
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Hood. Fan.
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Blender
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Mixer
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Tin foil or aluminum foil
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Baggie
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Plastic wrap
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Hot pad
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Trivet
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Spices
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Microwave
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What did you think of this vocab-style video?
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What other vocabulary topics would you like to study?
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Let me know in the comments below.
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Here is the link to the video on the AA vowel followed by nasal consonants, and the video
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on phrases in the kitchen that goes over the pronunciation of the word ‘drawer’.
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And here’s the video on ‘little’ and ‘WH’ words.
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These links are also in the description below.
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If you’re new to Rachel’s English, welcome. I have over 500 videos to help you speak better
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American English on my YouTube channel. Click here to visit my channel and subscribe.
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Or, see this playlist to get started with my videos. There’s no time like the present.
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Click now and start speaking better English. The link is also in the description below.
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And, I have a great ebook – 290 pages with two and a half hours of audio. This book details
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my method for learning American English pronunciation.
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It organizes hundreds of my online videos for a path, start to finish,
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to help you speak beautifully and naturally.
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Click here or in the description below for more information and to purchase a copy.
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You’ll get free updates of the book for life.
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That’s it, and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.
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