Learn Present Prefect Tense to Talk about Experiences in English

7,598 views ใƒป 2021-06-01

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
oh here we are and we're live hiย  everyone uh it's me teacher sarah uh soย ย 
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oh ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ค‘์ด์•ผ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์–ด ์ €์˜ˆ์š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:11
i'm happy to be here on our regularย  tuesday live stream uh please go aheadย ย 
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์ •๊ทœ ํ™”์š”์ผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:18
if you're as you're joining the lesson willย  start in maybe one minute or two minutesย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์•„๋งˆ 1๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 2๋ถ„
00:26
so just uh go over in the comments say hi tellย  me uh how you're doing today where you're fromย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•ˆ๋…• ๋งํ•ด๋ด ์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜
00:33
hope we have a hello from habib hi teacher helloย  thank you so much and you're from afghanistanย ย 
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00:41
well thank you so much for joining today andย  thank you for commenting so i hope that youย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
stay tuned for the whole live stream today uhย  hopefully we have some more viewers joiningย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ „์ฒด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
so guys today we are going to be talking about uhย  present perfect tense so this is something that
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01:05
maybe you have learned about before but we'reย  going to take a look at the specifics of itย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
01:13
how to use it in some different waysย  to talk about our experiences uhย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
so hello to everyone joining the chat uh thank youย  guys uh so we have hey from abdul hey habib it'sย ย 
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abdul hey habib์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
01:31
great you're great thank you so much for joiningย  uh from hassan how are you doing i am doing soย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”' ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ข‹์•„์š” ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ํ•˜์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์ข‹์•„์š”
01:38
great today it's a sunny day here where i live andย  uh i'm very happy to be here with you guys todayย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ง€๋ฅด
01:47
nazir hello ma'am how are you watching from indiaย  from cashmere india that's cool nice to see youย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ถ€์ธ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์บ์‹œ๋ฏธ์–ด ์ธ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š” ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”
01:54
thank you for joining christina greetings fromย  armenia oh hello christina thank you so much forย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜
02:01
joining i'm fine how about you i'm from myanmarย  thank you so much for joining yeah i'm doingย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ 
02:08
great so glad you're here eric you guys if uh heย  uh our friend eric also has an awesome youtubeย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š” ์—๋ฆญ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ uh he uh ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์—๋ฆญ๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ YouTube
02:15
channel you can check him out too etiquette thanksย  for saying hi eric uh hello cheeky hello hi hiย ย 
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…• ์—๋ฆญ ์–ด ์•ˆ๋…• ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…•
02:24
hi hello hello hello hello so many hellosย  uh najeem hello teacher from sudan helloย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์–ด ๋‚˜์ง ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์—์„œ ์˜ค์‹  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:33
hello oh my gosh so many hellos hello toย  everyone hello hi hey hi from afghanistanย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ
02:40
but watching from indonesia very cool habib soย  you're traveling very nice all right guys let'sย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜๋น„๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
go ahead and start our lesson for today uh thankย  you so much for all of your hellos i see we i seeย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
everyone coming in joining in so cool to seeย  you so let's go ahead and start the lessonย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
so today as i mentioned our lesson is aboutย  present perfect for talking about experiencesย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
or things you have done in the past so i'mย  gonna share my screen and we're going to beginย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
so if you have watched these live streams beforeย  then you know i will start give the lessonย ย 
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03:29
and and at the end thenย  i'll read your comments andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:36
actually in the lesson today i have some questionsย  for you guys so make sure to please pay attentionย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
uh type any questions you have in the chat uh andย  here we go so i'm gonna share my screen and let'sย ย 
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03:51
begin just wait a second guys here we go okayย  so you guys should be able to see my screen nowย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
so again everyone here's the ppt over here overย  there you see it uh welcome to the live streamย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” PPT์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
today oh today let's learn present perfect tenseย  to talk about experiences so we are going toย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž
04:21
talk about a lot today uh so let's just goย  little by little so first let's review what isย ย 
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l์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ uh ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ €
04:32
present perfect tense this is a verb tense thatย  is very very common in english present perfect isย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š”
04:44
formed with the present tense of the verb have andย  the past participle of a verb so what does thatย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ have์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
04:53
mean what is past participle we're going to getย  into that for example i might say i have changedย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
or she has opened the book these are bothย  examples of present perfect we have subject iย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ i๊ฐ€
05:13
have and our past participleย  changed she has opened the bookย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ํŽด์„œ ์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:22
so let's take a look at a few different ways weย  can use present perfect first we can use presentย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
perfect for something that started in the pastย  and continues in the present so started in theย ย 
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05:37
past and continues today for example i haveย  lived in korea for seven years this meansย ย 
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korea for seven years ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:47
it started seven years ago and i still live inย  korea today i have lived in korea for seven years
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7๋…„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
we can also use the present perfect when we areย  talking about our experience up to the presentย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค p๋ฅผ
06:04
until now for example i've seen that film beforeย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ
06:09
and here we see we can take the words i have andย  i've put them together that's called a contractionย ย 
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06:18
so our experience up to theย  present i've seen that film before
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06:24
we can use the present perfect for somethingย  that happened in the past but is important inย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฑ…์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:30
the present like i can't study because i haveย  lost my book right i i have done this thingย ย 
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
it's important today but it happened uh in theย  past but it's important now so those are the threeย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
06:44
main ways we use present perfect if we wantย  to make a present perfect sentence negativeย ย 
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์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
we can add not this is how we make many statementsย  in english negative for example i have lost weightย ย 
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07:04
yeah good thing i have not lost weight oh maybeย  i am sad it's negative so here please notice thatย ย 
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์ฒด์ค‘ ์˜ค ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์Šฌํ”„๋„ค์š” ์Œ์ˆ˜๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
07:12
we use not after have so we would not say i haveย  lost not weight dang we would say i have not lostย ย 
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not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” i have lost not weight dang ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” i have not lost
07:24
weight all right so let's take a lookย  at some basic present perfect sentencesย ย 
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weight all right ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. es
07:33
so we have our structure here subjectย  have or has passed participle andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:41
dot dot the rest of the sentenceย  for example number one i have eatenย ย 
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์ ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
07:49
at that restaurant it has happenedย  before she has traveled to italyย ย 
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ
07:59
so number two we see right if we use he she orย  it have changes to has she has traveled to italy
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์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
08:11
and our last example for just basic formย  we haven't seen that movie so again uhย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ
08:20
we can take have not and it becomes haven't weย  could also do this she hasn't traveled to italyย ย 
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์–ด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:29
so these are the basic forums for presentย  perfect now that we have reviewed right what isย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํฌ๋Ÿผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:37
present perfect let's use the present perfect forย  talking about our experience up till the presentย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
for example i have been studying english for 10ย  years so what experiences can we talk about withย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:58
present perfect well first we have to think whatย  is an experience and experience is something youย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:07
have done it can be traveling it can be watchingย  a movie it can be reading a book anything you doย ย 
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ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
09:18
is an experience it's something we do so hereย  we're looking at experiences that have happenedย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
sometime in the past so what kind of experiencesย  can we talk about with present perfect we can talkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:35
about how long you have been doing something forย  example how long you've been studying somethingย ย 
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? ve been study something
09:43
how long you have been playing a certainย  instrument how long you have been workingย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„
09:49
somewhere how long you've been doing anything weย  also often use present perfect to talk about ourย ย 
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09:58
work experience so if you ever have an interviewย  in english you will definitely use present perfectย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:07
right you will be talking about your workย  experience i have worked here for five years
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์žฅ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:16
and really anything you have done in the pastย  where you have traveled where you have livedย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ
10:23
where you have gone to school who you have metย  and so on so first let's take a look at thisย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
10:30
this kind of experience howย  long you've been doing somethingย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
10:35
we often use the words for and since to talkย  about how long we have done things so let's takeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:44
a look at what these words are and how we can useย  them let's start with four we use the word for toย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๊ฐ€์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. for๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
10:55
show how long or the length of time something hasย  been happening so i'm going to draw a line hereย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ ์„ ๊ธ‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
4 is the whole length of time here are someย  examples i have studied english for 10 yearsย ย 
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4๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
11:19
that means for this whole time i haveย  studied english for how long for 10 years
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
she has worked here for three months so againย  for three months that shows us how long rightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ
11:39
the period of time the length of time and ourย  last example you have been watching this videoย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
11:48
for 10 minutes right so how long for about 10ย  minutes so here we see we can use words likeย ย 
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10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 10 ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…„ ๊ฐœ์›” ๋ถ„ ์ผ ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
years months minutes days weeks and so on any wordย  we use for length of time we can use with fourย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:10
so a little different than four is the wordย  since we use sense to show when something startedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 4์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:20
so here's my line sense is when did it begin soย  let's look at these examples how would i changeย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์„  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
12:29
these three sentences we're going to change themย  to using since so i have studied english forย ย 
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์„ธ ์„ผ tences ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
10 years that's how long i have studied englishย  since when did i begin 2011 or 2011. same sentenceย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 2011๋…„.
12:50
just a different way different wordsย  for how long since when did you beginย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘
12:58
okay she has worked here for three monthsย  well it's june now so she has worked hereย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด์ œ 6์›”์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 3์›”
13:05
since march right when did she beginย  what month did she begin since marchย ย 
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 3์›” ์ดํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:12
and last one you have been watching this video forย  10 minutes or you have been watching this videoย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์…จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค
13:20
since when did you begin since fourย  o'clock so be careful it can beย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4 ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์–ด
13:26
tricky to uh remember the difference fourย  is how long since is when did you beginย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 4๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:36
okay so uh now that we've talked about fourย  incense i told you guys i have some questionsย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€
13:42
for you so please try to answer these questions inย  the comments using four or since so question oneย ย 
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์— 4๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1 ์ดํ›„
13:50
how long have you been following the englishย  danny channel or if you're watching watching onย ย 
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์˜์–ด danny ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:56
facebook how long have you been followingย  the paper english page how long fourย ย 
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ด ์˜์–ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜
14:03
cents how long have you studied english for howย  many years or since when when did you begin andย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
14:16
lastly many of you have jobs so how long haveย  you worked at your current job for example i haveย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:27
worked at my job for two years since uh 2019ย  right so how about you what is your job andย ย 
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์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2019๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ
14:40
how long have you worked at your current jobย  so i'm going to leave these here for a secondย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:46
try to write in the comments for practice howย  could you answer these using four or since
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4๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„
14:56
okay so hopefully you guys have written someย ย 
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:59
uh good responses so now that we've talked aboutย  foreign sense let's look at our next part todayย ย 
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15:08
so next we can use present perfect to talkย  about any experience we have had in the pastย ย 
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in the past
15:17
we often use words like before already and yet toย  talk about whether or not we have done things atย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:28
any time in the past so let's take a closerย  look so let's take a look at these sentencesย ย 
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
i'm going to show you three sentences andย  tell me do we know when these things happened
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๋ฌธ์žฅ s ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:47
i have seen that movie before okayย  do you know when i saw the movie
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์ „์— ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ €๋Š”
15:56
what about i have done my homework alreadyย  okay do you know when i did my homework
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€
16:06
and last she has read that book okayย  do we know when she read the book
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, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
16:15
no we do not we use present perfectย  to talk about things that happenย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:22
at non-specific times with words like before andย  already or even just a normal sentence she hasย ย 
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ํŠน์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ „ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
16:30
read that book so we use present perfectย  and we're not using specific timesย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŠน์ •
16:38
if we use specific times we use just simple pastย  tense for example i saw that movie yesterdayย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:46
so if we know the exact time we just use pastย  simple i did my homework at five o'clock okayย ย 
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16:55
we have a time we know when that's just simpleย  past she read that book last month okay againย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:04
we know when so we just use simple past the keyย  here is words like before already and yet are allย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
17:14
used to talk about non-specific times so it justย  means well we're gonna talk about what it means soย ย 
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ํŠน์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:23
let's talk about uh how to use before already andย  yet so first let's talk about before and already
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์–ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์— ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ
17:35
these words are used to show thatย  something has happened at some unspecifiedย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ํŠน์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
17:42
or unstated unsaid point in the past right i'm notย  using words like yesterday last month or at 5 pmย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ์–ด์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์—
17:53
i am just talking about an unspecifiedย  time it just has happened sometime before
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ
18:02
so note about before before comes at the end ofย  sentences okay for example i have played this gameย ย 
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ before์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:14
before means i have played this game at some pointย  in the past so i'm not telling you exactly whenย ย 
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์ „์—๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:24
maybe my friend and i are hanging out and uhย  she pulls out a video game let's say it's umย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊บผ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์Œ
18:34
mario kart and she asks do you know how to playย  i might say yeah i have played this game beforeย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์นดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
18:43
so it just means i have had this experienceย  i have done this before sometime in the pastย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์— ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:50
right before is a non-specificย  unspecified time just some time before
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์ง์ „์€ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
same with this sentence iย  have been to atlanta beforeย ย 
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19:03
this just means i have been to atlanta atย  some point in the past already has the sameย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ™
19:13
or very similar meaning but already canย  come at the end like before or after haveย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
her has so let's see both i have seen that movieย  already this means i have seen that movie beforeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ณด์ž. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:31
often we might use already in the short pastย  so a new movie i would say i've seen it alreadyย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ
19:39
uh so maybe uh let's say a new new movie comesย  out my friend asks hey sarah do you want to goย ย 
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19:46
see the movie oh i've seen that movie already soย  i don't want to watch it right i have had thisย ย 
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๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ํ™” ์˜ค ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ดค์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋Ÿฐ
19:53
experience before already uh so we see already canย  come at the end but it can also come after halfย ย 
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ดค์–ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด
20:02
i have already listened to that song thatย  means i have listened to that song beforeย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ „์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:08
so remember both before and already mean that itย  has happened some time before in the past okayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ „์— ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„ ์ข‹์•„ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
20:20
all right next let's take a look at yet thisย  word key point is only used as a negative onlyย ย 
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ง ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์š”์ ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:31
only negative to show that something has notย  happened but could happen in the future soย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค pened ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
20:40
let's take a look also yet only comes at theย  end of sentences so before and yet end and endย ย 
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์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์—๋งŒ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋„ end์™€ end๋Š”
20:53
already can be end or after haver hasย  so it's a little more flexible but yetย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ end๋‚˜ after haver๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง์€
20:59
always at the end of a negative sentence forย  example i haven't been to that theme parkย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ a์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ ์˜ˆ: i have not been to that theme park
21:07
yet this means i have not been to that themeย  park at any time in the past i have not doneย ย 
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yet ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ํ…Œ๋งˆํŒŒํฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:16
it but i might go soon yet is a word that showsย  that i could do it or i might want to do itย ย 
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๊ณง ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:26
i haven't been there yet but i want to goย  right the what it implies here i want to go
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์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:35
next example she hasn't come to class yetย  this means so far since the class beganย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
21:43
she has not come to class but she might come toย  class soon actually today one of my students toldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณง ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
21:51
me i was calling names taking attendanceย  called a name oh professor she is not hereย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
21:59
yet but she will come later so this is what yetย  implies so notice these sentences are negativeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ง ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค
22:07
because yet means has not happened has notย  happened but maybe will in the future alrightย ย 
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์•„์ง ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ pened ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:15
so again before uh let's get some practice usingย  before uh already and yet okay so here are ourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ before uh๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค before uh ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
22:26
next three questions throw your sentences inย  the comments have you been to america before
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋˜์ง€์„ธ์š”
22:36
have you already learned something todayย  and last question have you subscribed toย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
22:43
our youtube channel yet have you done it yet soย  try to write choose one and write your answerย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ต์„
22:52
in the comments and we'll go throughย  them and check them after today's lesson
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:00
okay all right last thing one more thingย  then we'll be done i want to share a tipย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
23:05
with you guys about figuring out uh theย  past participle part of uh present perfectย ย 
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
so let's take a look at these sentences and seeย  if you can right this is like self-study timeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ํ•™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
i can't see you guys unfortunately but try toย  say to yourself what is uh the past participleย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
23:28
so number one i have at this university for oneย  year what would the past participle be i have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1๋ฒˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ 1 ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ ๊นŒ์š” i have
23:40
been at this university for one year numberย  two we have at this job for five years we haveย ย 
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been at this university for 1 year ์ˆซ์ž 2 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
23:53
worked at this job for five years number threeย  you have english since elementary school you haveย ย 
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๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 3๋ฒˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:04
studied english he has to many countries he hasย  gone she has very well in this class she hasย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
24:17
done very well so we're going to takeย  a closer look at these past participlesย ย 
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
we can see some just have ed and others areย  totally different so let me give you a little tipย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ed๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
there's an easy way well a kind of easyย  way that we can figure out what the pastย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
24:39
participle is going to be can we justย  add edie or does the word need to changeย ย 
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” edie๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”
24:47
and we know this by whetherย  or not it's a regular verbย ย 
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24:52
or irregular verb okay regular means like normalย  and irregular not normal so let's take a lookย ย 
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25:02
so let's see how do we know if it's a regularย  verb so we're going to think about the simple pastย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๊ทœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
to answer these questions okay soย  let's take a look at the verb workย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
25:14
so present tense today i work what wouldย  past tense be past tense yesterday iย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
worked regular verb in past tense we just add edย  means it's a regular verb so in present perfectย ย 
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์šฐ์™€ rked ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ed๋Š” ์ •๊ทœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์—๋Š”
25:33
it's the same i have worked visitย  okay today i visited yesterday iย ย 
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๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. i have work visit ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ i ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์–ด์ œ i
25:43
visited regular verb we just add eed soย  past participle is the same i have visited
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” eed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
hike today i hike the mountain yesterdayย  i hiked the mountain regular verb justย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. i ํ•˜์ดํ‚น the mountain ์–ด์ œ i ํ•˜์ดํ‚น the ์‚ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ uh ์ด
26:04
uh add d in this case edie ending hiked so pastย  participle same i have hiked perform past tenseย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ d๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค edie์˜ ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ hikingd so ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ same i have ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ
26:15
i uh today i perform yesterday i performedย  so past participle same i have performedย ย 
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i uh ์˜ค๋Š˜ i perform ์–ด์ œ i perform ์–ด์ œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ same i have perform
26:25
try today i try yesterday i tried past participleย  i have tried so anytime we have a regular verbย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i have try so ์•„๋ฌด ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์ •๊ทœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
26:37
where in the simple past we just addย  ed then past participle is the same
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:46
now what about irregular verbs we'reย  gonna go through these a little quicklyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:50
okay first irregular not normal we cannot just addย  ed to these verbs be so let's say the sentence isย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
27:01
today i am yesterday i was irregular cannot justย  add eed so our past participle here i have beenย ย 
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today i am ์–ด์ œ i was ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. eed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ i have been
27:14
can't just add ed doesn't stay the sameย  go today i go to school yesterday iย ย 
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can't just add ed doe sn't stay same go today ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค i
27:23
went to school irregular right can't justย  add ed so our past participle i have goneย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ can't just add ed so our ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ i have gone
27:31
today i do yesterday i did irregular iย  have done today i see a movie yesterday iย ย 
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today I do ์–ด์ œ I did ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ I have done today I see a movie ์–ด์ œ i
27:43
saw a movie irregular i have seen today i win theย  game yesterday i won the game irregular and inย ย 
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saw ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณธ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ์˜ํ™” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
27:54
this case it's also one i have one so this partย  is the easy part when it comes to rememberingย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์•ผ
28:03
uh the irregular past participles i have beenย  i have gone i have done there's no easy wayย ย 
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์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”
28:11
right they're all different so this reallyย  just comes from listening reading and becomingย ย 
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๋งž์•„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
familiar but you can at least know if it's aย  regular verb just add ed in past tense then yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๊ทœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์— ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
28:26
past participle is the same all right guys lastย  thing last thing last thing let's put it togetherย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž
28:34
so i'm gonna throw some sentences up hereย  and i want you guys to find the mistake
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋˜์งˆ๊ฒŒ
28:42
okay question one i have worked here for 2018.
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28:49
there is one mistake what is the mistakeย  in this sentence um would i say 4 2018
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๋ฌธ์žฅ u 4 2018
29:02
dang i would say since rightย  because since is the starting pointย ย 
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dang ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ›„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:10
4 means how long so i could say i have workedย  here for three years or i have worked here sinceย ย 
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29:18
2018. okay number two she has watchedย  this movie yet this one's a little tricky
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
29:29
okay did you did you guys find it so here we'reย  using the word yet and remember we can only useย ย 
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์ฐพ์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
29:40
yet in a negative sentence so we would haveย  to say she has not watched this movie yetย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
yet is always always always always with not i haveย  not done it yet but i want to do it in the future
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์•„์ง์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์•„์ง ํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
30:02
okay here we go you haveย  before watched this live streamย ย 
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด ์ž์ž ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
what's the mistake here whatย  is wrong with this sentence
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:16
well before is a word that we can notย  put after have we need to move beforeย ย 
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after have we need to move before
30:23
to the end over here you haveย  watched this live stream before
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to the end here you have this live stream before
30:32
before always comes at the end of the sentenceย  if it was the word already then we could say youย ย 
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before always comes the end of the sentence if the word already then we can speak you
30:39
have already watched this live stream uh butย  here we're using before so comes at the endย ย 
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already seen this live stream uh but here we' ์ „์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ t์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋
30:48
okay number four we have went to thisย  school since 2020. okay well this isย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” 4๋ฒˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2020๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
30:56
correct since 2020 right starting point checkย  that's good what's wrong with this sentenceย ย 
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2020๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ž‘์  ํ™•์ธ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ 
31:05
here we have a problem with the pastย  participle the past participle of go isย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค go์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š”
31:13
gone we have gone to this school since 2020ย  and last one he have already finished his testย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 2020๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:23
okay so what's the problem here already nopeย  that's in the right place already we can use afterย ย 
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31:32
half it's the only one we can do it with thatย  we learned today here the problem is have he hasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š”
31:42
already finished his test all right guys uh so nowย  that we're all done i'm looking forward to seeingย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
31:51
your comments and tell me about your experiencesย  in the comments okay so that's it so all rightย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:02
let's go ahead and see some of your comments andย  hopefully you guys answered some of my questionsย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
so i'm ready to take it i have wrote before uhย  hannah that's a really good um effort at thisย ย 
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32:18
sentence so here the oh let's go back to thatย  comment um i have wrote we would actually say iย ย 
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mment ์Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
32:28
have written before so this is a greatย  example of an irregular verb right wroteย ย 
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์ „์— ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:36
is simple past today i write yesterday i wroteย  so unfortunately we just have to rememberย ย 
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32:44
ah it's written w-r-i-t-t-e-n iย  have written before but great job
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด
32:53
um motar hi sarah i want to thank you aboutย  your lesson and your efforts thank you iย ย 
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um motar hi sarah ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
33:00
want to thank you for your comment and forย  watching the lesson doing great job thank youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:08
i have never been in america before very goodย  perfect sentence yes and you used a great wordย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
33:16
here which is that we didn't talk about todayย  which is never so this means just like i could sayย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:22
i haven't been in america yet same meaning iย  have never been in america before so it meansย ย 
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33:34
right zero it hasn't happened i have not doneย  it okay excellent i have never been in america
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด
33:42
i hope that but i don't umย  maybe this was responding to theย ย 
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์—†๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
33:50
america question i i like i want to go butย  i haven't been so we could say something ifย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด์—ˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ g if
33:55
that's what you're talking about i'd likeย  to go but i haven't been hi i'm from indiaย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๋„ค์š” ์ €๋Š” ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”
34:01
burpal thank you so much for joining hello iย  haven't subscribed to your youtube channel yet ohย ย 
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burpal ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•„์ง ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š” ์˜ค
34:10
that makes me so sad please do maybe next timeย  uh if you join again i'll ask you have you doneย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š” ์Šฌํ”„๋„ค์š” ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š” ์•„์ง
34:17
it yet no i haven't been in america before yeahย  very good haven't before very good i have beenย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์ „ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š” ์˜ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š” ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š” ์ €๋Š”
34:27
in this city for four years very good rememberย  to use for for it sounds a little strange forย ย 
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์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š” 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:35
four years great job uh what city do you liveย  in hi i'm from pakistan nice to meet you niceย ย 
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4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋„์‹œ ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š” ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”
34:43
to meet you too thank you for joining it is theย  sixth month i'm living in the u.s oh thank you forย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด
34:51
uh ask answering many of those questions soย  you have been following the paper english pageย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ข…์ด ์˜์–ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ 
34:59
for six months right or what six months agoย  since december january since january very nice
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6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์— 12์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
i learned a lot because your language isย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:12
uh understanding well i'm glad that it'sย  easy for you to understand that is the pointย ย 
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์š”์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:19
i have been great yeah this is something we veryย  good sentence this is something we might sayย ย 
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I have been great ์˜ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:26
how have you been like how have you beenย  feeling maybe i see my friend for the first timeย ย 
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35:34
in a long time hey how have you been means soย  since i saw you last time since this time whenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋• ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๋„
35:42
i saw you how have you been feeling right howย  have you been doing i have been great great one
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๋ดค์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋• ์–ด ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด ์ž˜
35:55
excellent oh thank you fantastic look at youย  guys with these great adjectives thank youย ย 
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36:03
since 2018 very good so i'm not sure whichย  one you were responding to but that's perfectย ย 
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์ง€๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ
36:09
use of sense and actually we don't always have toย  answer in a full sentence so if i oh if i said uhย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด
36:16
how long have you been at your current job i thinkย  that's what you're responding to we could just sayย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง์žฅ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
36:22
since 2018 that's okay we don't uh haveย  to answer in a full sentence all the time
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2018๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:33
okay is it grammatically correct to sayย  wanna and gonna um so i would say this isย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ wanna์™€ gonna ์Œ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:41
okay when you're speaking but you know youย  this is slang which means it is not formalย ย 
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค wh ich๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
36:50
language so you're not probably gonnaย  you're not gonna read wanna or gonna inย ย 
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36:55
a textbook but even if you i think i just saidย  you're not gonna read it in a textbook rightย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:02
this is very common in speaking and yesย  totally grammatically correct in speakingย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:08
if you're writing i would say not writing forย  school or writing for work but if you're textingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
37:15
your friends what what do you want to do tonightย  oh i'm going to do my homework tonight right soย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋งž์•„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ค
37:22
yes we definitely use these informally and itย  is grammatically correct but informal speakingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
37:32
good question uh hi i'm from nepal when'sย  the live class first time watching ohย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:39
welcome so glad you're here and i'm so glad thatย  you love it so we have live streams my live streamย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์€
37:46
is this same time every tuesday so every tuesdayย  at this time you can see me and also we haveย ย 
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๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
37:56
another teacher on the channel professor don drย  don and he does uh sundays every other sundayย ย 
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์ฑ„๋„์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๋ˆ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:05
so one sunday yes no yes no yes no on sundays soย  be sure to tune in i have never done this beforeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค o n ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:15
another great sentence thank you thank you forย  your comments you are the best no you guys are theย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
38:22
best madam i'm from pakistan well welcome muhammadย  hello from cambodia hello you're speaking how toย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:33
learn english easily well as much as i want to sayย  it's so easy learning any language is challengingย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๊ณ 
38:42
and the key point is to find a way to learn thatย  you enjoy so let's say for example i love to readย ย 
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด I love to read I
38:54
i love reading i read almost every day loveย  books so for me to study another language iย ย 
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love reading i read ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ์ฑ…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
39:03
might uh take one of my favorite books thatย  i know very well i know the story so wellย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
39:10
and try to start to read it in another languageย  because i know the story so i can figure outย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:17
what it's saying of course find what youย  enjoy if you like watching youtube videosย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
39:23
watch youtube videos that youย  maybe i like i like food videosย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
so i like to watch food videos in the language i'mย  trying to learn right blogs or vlogs video logsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์Œ์‹ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด s
39:35
like this right in that other language justย  think of what you enjoy and do it in englishย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
39:42
so great question uh you make everything clearย  thank you uh that is very great to hear haveย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:50
you ever been in vietnam oh yes i have twoย  things number one great question so we didย ย 
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
39:57
not talk about ever and never today so one otherย  person said uh i have never um and you said haveย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์˜ค๋Š˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
40:05
you ever so this is the question form that weย  often use to ask about experience have you everย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:12
been somewhere so have you ever been in vietnamย  yes i have i have been to hanoi ha long bay and daย ย 
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด ํ•˜๋กฑ๋ฒ ์ด์™€ ๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:24
and i love vietnam i think the people the cultureย  and the food and the country are all so beautifulย ย 
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40:33
great question hi how are you teacher i'm doingย  great i always enjoy talking to you guys helloย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
40:40
hello have you ever been in india another greatย  question i have not been yet so remember yetย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
40:50
hasn't happened before but i want to go so i wouldย  love to travel to india but i haven't been yet
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41:01
you i have been working in qatar sinceย  2007 another perfect sentence great use ofย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค 2007๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นดํƒ€๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:08
been working yeah that can beย  a little tricky with the twoย ย 
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:11
uh two verbs great job i'm from sudanย  well thank you so much for joining
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41:19
thanks a million for your i was in a catchย  22 situation ah that's a great um idiomย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ ์•„ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด
41:26
that we use i catch 22. uh great one and ofย  course i'm happy to reply to to all of you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 22๋ฅผ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:35
i'm from iraq basra city hi my teacherย  hello thank you so much for joining
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ผํฌ ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ผ ์‹œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋””
41:46
let's see we've got some good questions hereย  from kurdistan thank you so much for joining
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๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ kurdistan์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:53
how long have you been teaching english ohย  what an amazing question form you guys areย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? oh ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:58
doing great with this i have been teaching englishย  for six years i have been teaching for seven yearsย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„
42:09
um but for six of those years i i have beenย  teaching english so for six years so far
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์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 6 ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
42:21
okay let's see if we have
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:26
uh what is the difference between he hasย  gone to india and he has been to india
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์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
42:35
i would say they're very similar andย  uh here they if you said it i thinkย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
42:43
here might be the the small difference in meaningย  so i might say something like i have gone toย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ „์— ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:50
italy before before means it's happened in theย  past but if you just say he has gone to indiaย ย 
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์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
42:58
it sounds like he is still in india right startedย  in the past and continues today he has gone soundsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
43:07
like he went and he is still there if you sayย  he has gone to india before well now we know itย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
43:14
happened in the past but just he has gone to indiaย  sounds like oh is he having fun there now he hasย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
43:22
been to india means it happened in the pastย  i have been there um it has more of the umย ย 
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์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
meaning that it happened in the past i have beenย  there i have been there before so i would sayย ย 
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43:39
that is the key difference what is the differenceย  between never and ever the difference between theย ย 
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never์™€ ever ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด
43:46
two so uh in the question form i would say haveย  you ever and i only use that word in the questionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” have you ever and i only use that word in the question
43:56
have you ever done it it it means i'm askingย  you any time in the past have you ever have youย ย 
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have you ever done it ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
44:05
ever been to what did we see last have you everย  been to india it means any time we do not use everย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
44:13
in our answer but we can use never so ever is forย  the question have you ever has it happened anytimeย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:23
never is our answer which means no zero noย  i have never been to india have you everย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:33
i have i have not i have never mean zero soย  ever is question never answer uh yes we sawย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” 0์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์˜ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:44
your comment from cambodia very cool thankย  you please come visit my country cambodiaย ย 
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์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:50
i have visited cambodia oh another experience iย  have visited cambodia i visited siem reap to visitย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
45:00
angkor wat which was so beautiful so amazingย  i want to go back have you been in moroccoย ย 
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์”จ์— ๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋˜ ์•™์ฝ”๋ฅด์™€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†€๋ผ์› ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด
45:09
not yet i have not been to morocco yetย  but i would love to go uh maybe you guysย ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
45:19
can tell i want to travel a lot i have notย  been to a lot of places but i want to go
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
okay i'll take a few more what kind of english doย  i teach i teach english for speak to speakers ofย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:36
who are learning english as a second languageย  so i would not teach english to an americanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:43
for example if it's their first language ifย  they're an american who speaks english as a firstย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
45:47
language but anyone who speaks english as a secondย  language that's the kind of english that i teach
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:57
ah what a fabulous program to learnย  the english language thank you rasheedย ย 
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์•„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
46:02
well i hope that you keep tuning inย  every tuesday is it necessary to useย ย 
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์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ์—๋Š”
46:09
english grammar in the discussionย  sometimes it is difficult uh i would say
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ† ๋ก ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:18
and this is a comment i have made in aย  previous live stream that um the key pointย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
46:25
in conversation in discussion is that the otherย  person understands you so let's say i am learningย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
46:34
present perfect but i don't know it well um andย  someone asks me oh have you been to uh canadaย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
46:44
and i say something maybeย  wrong grammar oh yes i haveย ย 
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๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:48
to canada right that's not the grammar is notย  technically right but you understand yes rightย ย 
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๋งž์•„์š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งž์•„์š”
46:57
so i would say grammar is is of course aย  part of discussion and a part of languageย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:05
but the key point is understanding so when you'reย  in discussion talking to someone in english tryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
47:13
not to feel too stressed about grammar rightย  that's you can practice you can read you canย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:19
listen and slowly improve over time but reallyย  focus on the meaning of what you're saying goodย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
47:26
question all right guys uh that's all we have timeย  for today i'm sorry we didn't get to every singleย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด
47:33
comment but um i think you guys i thank you guysย  very much for joining today thank you for uhย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ
47:41
following the lesson thank you for joining pleaseย  join us here next week see you next time everyone
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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