Learn English l ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS l Learn English about

838 views ・ 2020-01-29

Paper English - English Danny


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello everyone, welcome back to the English Danny Channel.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, English Danny Channel에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
I'm teacher John and I'm here to help you become great at learning English. In today's lesson
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μ €λŠ” John μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄κ³  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 잘 배울 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ
00:09
We're going to be talking about two things. We'll talk about
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 두 가지에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³΅κ°„μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ ˆμ•½ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:14
Abbreviated styles of writing and speech which have their own special grammar rules
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κ³ μœ ν•œ 문법 κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆλŠ” μΆ•μ•½λœ μž‘λ¬Έ 및 연섀에
00:20
to save space or time and
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00:23
We'll also talk about
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λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
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abbreviations and
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μ•½μ–΄ 및
00:27
acronyms
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λ‘λ¬Έμžμ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„
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Okay, first, let's talk about when we use
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이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
Abbreviated styles of writing or we're speaking in English. The first thing isn't
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜κΈ°. 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”
00:45
Advertisements or also instructions small advertisements which we often call ads
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κ΄‘κ³  λ˜λŠ” 지침이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ’…μ’… 광고라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” μž‘μ€ κ΄‘κ³ λŠ” μ’…μ’…
00:52
often leave out articles or
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관사 λ˜λŠ”
00:55
subject and object pronouns forms of the verb be and
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주제 및 λͺ©μ μ–΄
01:00
prepositions for example
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λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
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Gold wanted for cash the verb be is left out
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동사 be와
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recipes which is a type of instruction also often have
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ˜ ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΅μœ‘μ—λ„
01:15
Abbreviated styles and if you look at this example here
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μΆ•μ•½ν˜• μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ° 이 예λ₯Ό 보면
01:18
You can see that we leave out the verb be and we don't use any articles the second thing that we also use
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be 동사λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•˜κ³  관사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 번째둜
01:27
Abbreviated styles for is when we take notes
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μΆ•μ•½ν˜• μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
for example
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01:33
Went to grocery store
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μ‹λ£Œν’ˆ κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°”λ‹€ λ‹€μ‹œ
01:37
Back at 2:30
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2μ‹œ 30뢄에 이전과
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again
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following the same rules previously
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같은 κ·œμΉ™μ— 따라 Be
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We don't use the verb be and we leave out articles or pronouns or things like that
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동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  κ΄€μ‚¬λ‚˜ λŒ€λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” 이와 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 것을 μƒλž΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
We want this to be very short
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이것이 맀우 짧기λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κΈ°
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that's why we use abbreviations the third example for when we use abbreviated styles is
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ„Έ 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ μ•½μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 약식 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ”
01:59
For commentaries for example when someone is commentating about sports
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 논평할 λ•Œ 논평을 μœ„ν•΄
02:05
They often have their own special style or grammar where they leave out the less important verbs
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그듀은 μ’…μ’… 덜 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 동사λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•˜λŠ” μžμ‹ λ§Œμ˜ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄λ‚˜ 문법을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
Here you can in this example
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le
02:14
This would be typically what a sports commentator is saying during a soccer or football game
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이것은 일반적으둜 슀포츠 ν•΄μ„€μžκ°€ μΆ•κ΅¬λ‚˜ 좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ° 쀑에 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
the fourth example of an abbreviated style in English is
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 μΆ•μ•½λœ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ˜ λ„€ 번째 μ˜ˆλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ˜
02:27
for titles or labels
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제λͺ©μ΄λ‚˜ λ ˆμ΄λΈ”
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or even slogans of companies for example
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λ˜λŠ” μŠ¬λ‘œκ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
02:36
Seaside hotel
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Seaside hotel
02:38
Hollywood cinema bus stop best pizza in town
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Hollywood cinema bus stop best pizza in town
02:45
You can see that all of these things do not use articles do not have the be verbs
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀은 관사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  be동사λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:51
Okay, so we just cut them when we're using abbreviated styles. Okay. Now we're going to talk about
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΆ•μ•½λœ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μƒλž΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄
02:58
abbreviations and acronyms in
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의 약어와 λ‘λ¬Έμžμ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
American English
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we use a lot of abbreviations and acronyms because there are
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 특히 λ§Žμ€ 것듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 κΈ΄ 이름이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ§Žμ€ 약어와 λ‘λ¬Έμžμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
very long names for a lot of things especially
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03:11
When we talk about government or other different organizations, the names can be very long
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03:18
So we often shorten them first. We will talk about punctuation when we abbreviate things in
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 그것듀을 λ¨Όμ € μ€„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
03:26
American English whenever we abbreviate a word we put a period after it
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for example
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Mr
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Mr
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Doctor
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Doctor
03:39
Kilogram
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Kilogram
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Pound
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Pound
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Limited as in a limited company, the second thing that we will talk about is initial letter
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LimitedλŠ” μœ ν•œ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 단어λ₯Ό μΆ•μ•½ν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν•­λͺ©μ„ μΆ•μ•½ν•  λ•Œ ꡬ두점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 번째둜 이야기할 것은 첫 κΈ€μž
03:51
abbreviations some abbreviations are made with the first letter of
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μ•½μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 첫 κΈ€μžλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λ©°
03:56
Several words and this is often when it comes to an organization. For example, CNN
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이것은 μ’…μ’… 쑰직에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, CNN
04:05
CNN is a news organization and
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CNN은 λ‰΄μŠ€ 쑰직이고
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the name actually means
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이름은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
04:12
cable news network
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케이블 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
UNESCO UNESCO
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μœ λ„€μŠ€μ½” μœ λ„€μŠ€μ½”
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Is also an organization
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λ˜ν•œ μ‘°μ§μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
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But the name is very long it stands for
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이름이 맀우 κΈΈκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
04:23
United Nations
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μœ μ—”
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Education scientific and cultural organization zatia notice that some abbreviations are pronounced letter by letter
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ꡐ윑 κ³Όν•™ λ¬Έν™” 쑰직을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일뢀 μ•½μ–΄λŠ” λ¬Έμžλ³„λ‘œ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
such as
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04:34
CNN or BBC
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CNNμ΄λ‚˜ BBC처럼
04:38
But others are pronounced like a separate word such as
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀은 UNESCO와 같이 λ³„λ„μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄μ²˜λŸΌ λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
UNESCO the ones that we pronounce as separate words are called
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³„λ„μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 것은 Acronyms라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Acronyms the third thing that we will talk about is how to best pronounce these abbreviations
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μ„Έ 번째둜 이야기할 것은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ•½μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ 잘 λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
We often put stress on the final letter of the abbreviation
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05:00
for example
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
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us a
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us a,
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or
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05:05
UK or
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UK,
05:08
CNN or BBC
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CNN λ˜λŠ” BBC와 같은 μ•½μ–΄
05:12
The fourth thing that we will talk about is using articles for abbreviations
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이야기할 λ„€ 번째 사항은 약어에 관사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜 μ•½μ–΄λ₯Ό
05:18
Usually uh
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05:20
and the are dropped when we use acronyms so our example
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ uh와 theκ°€
05:28
UNESCO, we just drop the we don't say duh. UNESCO just UNESCO
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μ‚­μ œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. . μœ λ„€μŠ€μ½” κ·Έλƒ₯ μœ λ„€μŠ€μ½”
05:37
Okay, everyone. That's our lesson for today, please like subscribe and share this video. Don't forget to leave a comment in the comment section below
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자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. 였늘의 λ ˆμŠ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡬ독 μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ μ˜μƒ 곡유 λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ— λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‚¨κΈ°λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
05:45
Thanks for tuning in to the English. Jamie Channel
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제이미 채널
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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