SOMETHING and ANYTHING - Learn English About the Difference between Something and Anything

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2019-10-30 ใƒป Paper English - English Danny


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SOMETHING and ANYTHING - Learn English About the Difference between Something and Anything

4,459 views ใƒป 2019-10-30

Paper English - English Danny


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello students. Welcome back to the English Danny Channel. Have you ever
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใƒผ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใจ
00:04
wondered what the difference is between something and anything? Today we're going
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:10
to explain the differences in a way that will help you understand not just those
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
00:14
words, but several other word families. Well, what does that mean? I'll explain it
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ๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–นๆณ•ใง้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
in just a minute.
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ใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Okay, welcome back. If you haven't already, don't forget to subscribe to the English
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€English Danny ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:33
Danny channel. We're producing new videos just like this one every week that can
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฏŽ้€ฑๅˆถไฝœใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:37
help you learn English. Okay, today's topic is understanding the
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ
00:42
difference between some and any. I have to begin this lesson by explaining or
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some ใจ any ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹
00:48
reminding you, if you're already an advanced student, about what a prefix is.
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ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ—ขใซไธŠ็ดšใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:53
Okay, many English words have prefixes which can help you understand the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชž ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆŽฅ้ ญ่พž
00:59
meaning of a word, even if you've never seen it before.
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ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
So even that word itself prefix has an example in it. The first three letters of
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชž่‡ชไฝ“ใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใซใ‚‚ ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
the word prefix, "PRE" have a meaning, and that meaning is earlier before or in
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ€ŒPREใ€ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 3 ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅ‰ใพใŸใฏ
01:16
front of. So, a prefix is a meaningful series of letters that can appear at the
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ๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ˜่ชž ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€้€ฃใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™
01:23
beginning of an English word. That is in front of the rest of the word. Some
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
examples of prefixes in English include "IN," "TRI," and "under." "IN," is a prefix
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฎไพ‹ใซใฏใ€ ใ€ŒINใ€ใ€ใ€ŒTRIใ€ใ€ใ€Œunderใ€ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒINใ€ใฏใ€ŒNOTใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใช
01:39
that means NOT so if something is incorrect
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ใฎใงใ€ ้–“้•ใฃ
01:42
it is not correct. If you have an inability to do something you are not
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ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ
01:49
able to do it, and if something is incomplete it is not complete. "TRI," or
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ไธๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒTRIใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:57
tri- is a prefix that means three of something so a triangle is an object
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tri- ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ 3 ใคใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ้ ญ่ชžใง ใ€ไธ‰่ง’ๅฝขใฏ
02:04
with three angles, a tripod is a stand with three legs, and a tricolor flag- you
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3 ใคใฎ่ง’ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ไธ‰่„šใฏ 3 ๆœฌใฎ่„šใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ณใƒญใƒผใƒซ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐใฏ 3 ่‰ฒ
02:12
guessed it it's flag with three colors. Now, the prefix
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ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚ฐใ ใจๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎไธ‹ใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฏ
02:17
under that means below, so a submarine is an underwater vehicle which means it
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ไธ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฝœๆฐด่‰ฆ ใฏๆฐดไธญใฎไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฐด้ขไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:24
goes under the water level. And if you under-cook your food,
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ใพใ™. ใพใŸใ€ ๆ–™็†ใ‚’้Žๅฐ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹
02:29
that means you cook it below or less than the correct amount of time. And if
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใง่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:35
you underline a word, you put a line under the word. Okay, we'll have another
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ๅ˜่ชžใซไธ‹็ทšใ‚’ๅผ•ใใจใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ‹ใซ็ทšใŒๅผ•ใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅพŒใงๅˆฅใฎ
02:43
video later explaining more about prefixes if you want to learn more, but
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
02:48
let's see now how understanding prefixes can help us understand something and
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:54
anything. So first, there's a group of four prefix words that have related
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. ใพใšใ€ ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค 4 ใคใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:59
meanings. That group includes the words: SOME, ANY, NO and EVERY. "No," is an easy one,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใฏใ€ SOMEใ€ANYใ€NOใ€EVERY ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:08
it's a prefix that means not or zero, none of something. "Every," is also easy, it
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ใ€ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ผใƒญใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พž ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒEveryใ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€
03:14
means all. Now let's look at some: some is a word that means an unspecified number
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: some ใฏ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ•ฐ
03:22
or quantity, or an unspecified identity. So, let's look at these examples: there are
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ใ‚„้‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:29
some people in the room. I don't know how many. I need some money. I need money, but
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ใ€‚้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€้‡‘้ก
03:37
I didn't say how much. The box has some toys in it. I don't know how many toys, or
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ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ฎฑใฎไธญใซใฏ ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š
03:45
I don't know which toys are in the box. You need some skill to accomplish this. I
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ใ€็ฎฑใฎไธญใซใฉใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
don't say what specific skill you need or how much, just that you need some
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ใงใ™
03:57
skill. Next, let's look at ANY. "Any," is a word which means to a degree, or to an
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ANY ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€ŒAnyใ€ใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่จ€่‘‰
04:05
extent. It can mean "one" it can mean "some," it could mean "every," it can mean "all," but it
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œoneใ€ใ€ใ€Œsome ใ€ใ€ใ€Œeveryใ€ใ€ใ€Œallใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:11
depends on the context. But, it's never very specific. Notice, I said that in some
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
04:17
contexts, ANY can mean SOME. So, there is some overlap in meaning between those
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ANY ใฏ SOME ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้‡่ค‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:24
two words. There will be sometimes where you can use either word, and it won't
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:29
change the meaning very much. So, let's think about some examples: we wouldn't
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ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅคงใใๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:34
say there are any people in the room. We would have to use SOME for that one.
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ใ€‚้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซไบบใŒใ„ใชใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏ SOME ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Meaning an unspecified number, but we could ask: Are there any people in the
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ไธ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™: ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซไบบใฏใ„
04:47
room? In this case, we're asking about an unspecified amount. We can also say: We
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้‡‘้กใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚
04:54
need any people who can come. This is a case of ANY- meaning every or all without
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่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ANY- ใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ€็‰นๅฎšใ›ใšใซใ™ในใฆใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:01
being specific. Of the people who can come, any of them are people we need. But,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใชไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:08
we wouldn't say: I need any money. Again, we would use some. I need some money: an
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™:
05:15
unspecified amount. But, we could say: I need any money
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้‡‘้กใฏไธๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš็ง ใฏ
05:20
you have. Which would mean: of the money you have, I need some of it, or maybe even
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใฎ ไธ€้ƒจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
05:26
all of it. I'm not being specific. We wouldn't say, the box has any toys in it.
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ๅ…จ้ƒจใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฎฑใซใฏใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:33
Again, we would need to use SOME, an unspecified number or an unspecified
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฎ ็‰นๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ•ฐใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
05:38
identity of toys. But, we could ask the question: Does the box have any toys in
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ID ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ SOME ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ : ็ฎฑใซใฏใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใŒๅ…ฅใฃ
05:44
it? So, one way to help think about the difference between SOME and ANY, is to
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€SOME ใจ ANY ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€SOME
05:51
consider that some is about degree or identity, but the existence is kind of
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ใฏ็จ‹ๅบฆใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
05:57
assumed. With ANY, the existence is not assumed. That's why ANY is more common
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ANY ใงใฏใ€ๅญ˜ๅœจใฏ ไปฎๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ANY ใฏ
06:02
with questions or also negative statements. For example, it's much more
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚„ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:07
common to ask: Does the box have any toys? The Box doesn't have any toys. There
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ใ€Œ็ฎฑใซใฏใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใฏใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ
06:15
isn't anybody here. I don't have any money.
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ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:19
Just like that. Now, let's apply those prefixes to the common general word in
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชž
06:26
English: "THING." We use this word to talk about an unspecified object, so when we add it
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ใ€ŒTHINGใ€ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ ไธ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹
06:33
in, we have these words: "SOMETHING," "ANYTHING,"
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ใจใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
06:36
"NOTHING," "EVERYTHING." "NOTHING," means no thing, "EVERYTHING," means all the things. So, let's
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ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒNOTHINGใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใ€ŒEVERYTHINGใ€ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
06:44
go back to our starting topic: what's the difference between "do you need something?"
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œdo you need something?ใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:49
And, "do you need anything?" With: do you need something? The idea can be that the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ”็”จใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‚Š๏ผš ไฝ•ใ‹ใ”็”จใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎ
06:57
person probably does need something, but you don't know what. An unspecified
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ไบบใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎ ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
07:02
identity, or unspecified amount. That's the meaning of SOME. With: do you
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่บซๅ…ƒใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้‡‘้กใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ SOME ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚Š๏ผš
07:09
need anything? The idea is probably that the person
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ”็”จใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใฎไบบ
07:12
could be need something or they could need nothing at all. "ANYTHING," is more
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝ ๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒANYTHINGใ€ใฏ
07:17
open to the idea that someone might need nothing. That's the idea of "ANY." So, with
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ŒANYใ€ใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ
07:24
questions like: do you need do you want something to eat?
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใง๏ผšไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใŸใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:28
Do you want anything to eat? With "something" you're thinking, maybe the
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ไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใฎ
07:34
person does want something to eat, but you don't know what. With "anything," maybe
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ไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฎ
07:39
they're not hungry at all. That's why if you're flying on an airplane, or eating
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„
07:45
in a restaurant, it's usually more polite for a server to ask you: do you need
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผใŒใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸๆ–นใŒไธๅฏง
07:51
anything? Do you want anything more to eat? When you're learning the feeling of
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใŸใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่จ€่ชžใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใ
07:57
a language, it can be very helpful to consider different examples, So let's
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
08:02
take a look at some example sentences and try to think about whether you would
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
08:06
use the word "SOMETHING" or ANYTHING. Okay, first example: I don't have _______ to
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ใ€ŒSOMETHINGใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ€ANYTHING ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹: _______ ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:14
drink. "Anything," would be the most normal here. I don't have anything to drink.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:23
Meaning: I don't have a thing to drink. In English we don't usually use a negative
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผš้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้€šๅธธ
08:29
expression with NOTHING, so it would not be technically correct to say: I don't
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ใ€NOTHING ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
08:35
have nothing to drink. Next example: I need _______ to eat.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎไพ‹: _______ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
"Something," would be the
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใŒ
08:47
most normal here. The idea is you need food, but the question is: what
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
08:53
specific food? I need something to eat. "Some," is a word about unspecified identity.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ ใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
Next example, _______ in here smells awful. What is it?
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎ_______ใฏใฒใฉใ„ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง
09:09
"SOMETHING," is the most normal
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ใฏใ€ŒSOMETHINGใ€ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ™ฎ้€š
09:11
here. Something in here smells awful. What is it? You know that there's a bad smel,l
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฒใฉใ„ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ‚ช่‡ญใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
09:16
the question is: what is causing it? Again, some is a word about an unspecified
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใชใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏไธ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰
09:23
identity. Next example: My team can't do ________ to win. The game is almost over.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎไพ‹: ็งใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซ ________ ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏใปใผ็ต‚ไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
"Anything," is the most normal here: My team can't do anything to win. "ANY," is a word
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎใƒใƒผใƒ  ใฏๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒANYใ€ใฏ
09:44
that specifies a degree or quantity, and in this case you're saying they cannot
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็จ‹ๅบฆใ‚„้‡ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใง ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
09:49
do a thing. The words "can't do nothing," again would not be grammatically correct.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:58
Notice though, that if we made this sentence positive we would actually use
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆ–‡ใ‚’่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
10:03
the word NOTHING, instead of ANYTHING: my team can do nothing to win, versus my
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ใซใฏ ANYTHING ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ NOTHING ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ
10:10
team can't do anything to win. Both sentences have the same meaning in
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ ๆ–‡ใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
10:15
English, but I think the second example is probably a little more common. Here's
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใฎๆ–น ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
another example: everyone must do ________ to help out.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ________ ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
we would use the word
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10:32
"SOMETHING" here. Everyone must do something to help out. There is a thing
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ŒSOMETHINGใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:37
which should be done. The question is: What is it? It's something. Here's one
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ
10:44
more example: What do you want to eat? _______ is fine.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ _______ ็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:52
"Anything," is most normal here. This is actually a common use of the word
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ™ฎ้€šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จๆณ•ใงใ™
10:57
"anything." We use it to mean that we don't mind, or we don't have a preference. A
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ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฅฝใฟใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
thing of any kind is okay with us. What do you want to eat?
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:08
Anything is fine. You can use "ANY" words to indicate that you don't have a
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ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒANYใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฅฝใฟใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:14
particular preference. So, here are some other example sentences: What movie do
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ˜ ็”ป
11:20
you want to see? Any movie is fine. Where do you want to go? Anywhere. Generally
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ˜ ็”ปใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ ใธ่กŒใใŸใ„๏ผŸ ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
11:29
speaking, "something" is more common in positive statements, and "anything" is more
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่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œsomethingใ€ใฏ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œanythingใ€ใฏ
11:35
common in questions and negative statements. Here's some good news.
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่ณชๅ•ใจๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ๆŽฅ้ ญ
11:40
There are several word families that use those same prefixes: SOME. ANY, EVERY, and
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่พžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๆ—ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ : SOME. ANYใ€EVERYใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ
11:46
NO. So, once you understand how to use them for these words, you understand how
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NOใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃ
11:51
to use them for other words too. We looked at SOMETHING, ANYTHING, EVERYTHING, and NOTHING.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:57
Now let's look at some bonus examples. Okay, so here's the bonus examples, just
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŠใพใ‘ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—
12:05
take those same prefixes: some, any, know every, and attach them to different words.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: someใ€anyใ€know every ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใซไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ
12:11
Here's an example using "where" between a place: somewhere. I want to go somewhere
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้–“ใซใ€Œใฉใ“ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
special for my birthday. "Anywhere," I don't want to go anywhere today. "Everywhere,"
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่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€
12:27
Everywhere I go, people are talking in English. "Nowhere," We have nowhere to go
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ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่กŒใใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:33
today. We can also attach the prefixes to the word "one," to mean a person an
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ใ€Œoneใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€
12:40
unspecified person: "Someone," Can someone help me? "Anyone," I don't know anyone who
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็‰นๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:49
speaks English well. "Everyone," Everyone is here. Class can begin. "No one," No one is
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
12:57
here. We have to wait to begin class. We can even attach the prefixes to the word
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ใ€‚ ๆŽˆๆฅญใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:03
"time" to mean an unspecified time. "Sometime or sometimes," Sometimes I feel very
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ไธ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใจใใฉใใ€ใ€Œใจใใฉใใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใซใจใฆใ‚‚็œ ใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:11
sleepy at work. "Anytime," You can speak English anytime. "Everytime,"
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่ฉฑใ› ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆฏŽๅ›žใ€
13:19
Oh wait, we don't have that word. We actually have the word, "always" and it
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ
13:25
means every time. "No time," again that word doesn't exist either, but we do have the
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ใฏๆฏŽๅ›žใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
13:32
word "never" to mean no time. Let's look at a few more example sentences: Do you have
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ
13:40
somewhere to go? No, I don't have anywhere to go.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่กŒใใจใ“ใ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:45
Have you met everyone here? I haven't met anyone yet.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฟใ‚“ใชใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ ่ชฐใจใ‚‚ไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:51
Let's meet sometime. That's fine, I can meet any time. Do you have something to
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ใ„ใคใ‹ไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไผšใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจ
13:58
say? I have nothing to say. I don't have anything to say. Yes, I have something to
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
14:06
say. In fact, I have everything to say. Okay, that's the end of today's lesson.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:13
Don't forget that if you want more practice, you can check out a free
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
14:17
worksheet in the description below. Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like,
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ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€
14:22
and share this video. If you found it helpful add any comments or suggestions
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ‚’ใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใใ€‚ ๅ‚่€ƒใซใชใฃ
14:26
that you have in the space below. Thanks for watching, see you next time bye bye.
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ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ๆๆกˆใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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