SOMETHING and ANYTHING - Learn English About the Difference between Something and Anything

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2019-10-30 ใƒป Paper English - English Danny


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SOMETHING and ANYTHING - Learn English About the Difference between Something and Anything

4,461 views ใƒป 2019-10-30

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello students. Welcome back to the English Danny Channel. Have you ever
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ•™์ƒ. English Danny Channel์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:04
wondered what the difference is between something and anything? Today we're going
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:10
to explain the differences in a way that will help you understand not just those
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
00:14
words, but several other word families. Well, what does that mean? I'll explain it
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ตฐ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
00:21
in just a minute.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Okay, welcome back. If you haven't already, don't forget to subscribe to the English
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์ข‹์•„, ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด. ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด English Danny ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
00:33
Danny channel. We're producing new videos just like this one every week that can
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. ์ €ํฌ๋Š”
00:37
help you learn English. Okay, today's topic is understanding the
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
00:42
difference between some and any. I have to begin this lesson by explaining or
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some๊ณผ any์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
reminding you, if you're already an advanced student, about what a prefix is.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ ‘๋‘์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Okay, many English words have prefixes which can help you understand the
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์ž, ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š”
00:59
meaning of a word, even if you've never seen it before.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
So even that word itself prefix has an example in it. The first three letters of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์—๋„ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
the word prefix, "PRE" have a meaning, and that meaning is earlier before or in
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ "PRE"์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•ž์ด๋‚˜
01:16
front of. So, a prefix is a meaningful series of letters that can appear at the
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์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
beginning of an English word. That is in front of the rest of the word. Some
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
examples of prefixes in English include "IN," "TRI," and "under." "IN," is a prefix
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์—๋Š” "IN", "TRI" ๋ฐ "under"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "IN"์€
01:39
that means NOT so if something is incorrect
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NOT์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
01:42
it is not correct. If you have an inability to do something you are not
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ• 
01:49
able to do it, and if something is incomplete it is not complete. "TRI," or
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "TRI" ๋˜๋Š”
01:57
tri- is a prefix that means three of something so a triangle is an object
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tri-๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•์€
02:04
with three angles, a tripod is a stand with three legs, and a tricolor flag- you
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์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ผ์ƒ‰ ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์€
02:12
guessed it it's flag with three colors. Now, the prefix
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:17
under that means below, so a submarine is an underwater vehicle which means it
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์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ด๋™ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ
02:24
goes under the water level. And if you under-cook your food,
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์ˆ˜์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ๋œ ์ตํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค
02:29
that means you cook it below or less than the correct amount of time. And if
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๋œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋œ ์ตํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:35
you underline a word, you put a line under the word. Okay, we'll have another
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ทธ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
02:43
video later explaining more about prefixes if you want to learn more, but
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:48
let's see now how understanding prefixes can help us understand something and
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์ด์ œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
anything. So first, there's a group of four prefix words that have related
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. ๋จผ์ € ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
meanings. That group includes the words: SOME, ANY, NO and EVERY. "No," is an easy one,
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. ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋Š” SOME, ANY, NO ๋ฐ EVERY๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
it's a prefix that means not or zero, none of something. "Every," is also easy, it
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋กœ '0', ' ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "every"๋„ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
means all. Now let's look at some: some is a word that means an unspecified number
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ some์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. some์€ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ์ˆซ์ž
03:22
or quantity, or an unspecified identity. So, let's look at these examples: there are
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๋‚˜ ์–‘, ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ์‹ ์›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:29
some people in the room. I don't know how many. I need some money. I need money, but
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๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:37
I didn't say how much. The box has some toys in it. I don't know how many toys, or
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์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:45
I don't know which toys are in the box. You need some skill to accomplish this. I
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์ƒ์ž์— ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
don't say what specific skill you need or how much, just that you need some
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์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
03:57
skill. Next, let's look at ANY. "Any," is a word which means to a degree, or to an
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ANY๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Any"๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
extent. It can mean "one" it can mean "some," it could mean "every," it can mean "all," but it
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  "์ผ๋ถ€"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  " ๋ชจ๋“ "์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  "๋ชจ๋‘"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:11
depends on the context. But, it's never very specific. Notice, I said that in some
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€
04:17
contexts, ANY can mean SOME. So, there is some overlap in meaning between those
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ANY๋Š” SOME์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
two words. There will be sometimes where you can use either word, and it won't
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:29
change the meaning very much. So, let's think about some examples: we wouldn't
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:34
say there are any people in the room. We would have to use SOME for that one.
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๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด SOME์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Meaning an unspecified number, but we could ask: Are there any people in the
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๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:47
room? In this case, we're asking about an unspecified amount. We can also say: We
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? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:54
need any people who can come. This is a case of ANY- meaning every or all without
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์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ANY-์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
being specific. Of the people who can come, any of them are people we need. But,
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. ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:08
we wouldn't say: I need any money. Again, we would use some. I need some money: an
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
05:15
unspecified amount. But, we could say: I need any money
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๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
you have. Which would mean: of the money you have, I need some of it, or maybe even
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. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š”
05:26
all of it. I'm not being specific. We wouldn't say, the box has any toys in it.
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์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์— ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Again, we would need to use SOME, an unspecified number or an unspecified
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆซ์ž ๋˜๋Š”
05:38
identity of toys. But, we could ask the question: Does the box have any toys in
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ID์ธ SOME์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:44
it? So, one way to help think about the difference between SOME and ANY, is to
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? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ SOME๊ณผ ANY์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:51
consider that some is about degree or identity, but the existence is kind of
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์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
assumed. With ANY, the existence is not assumed. That's why ANY is more common
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. ANY๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ANY๋Š”
06:02
with questions or also negative statements. For example, it's much more
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”
06:07
common to ask: Does the box have any toys? The Box doesn't have any toys. There
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ž์— ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? The Box์—๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
isn't anybody here. I don't have any money.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
06:19
Just like that. Now, let's apply those prefixes to the common general word in
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ
06:26
English: "THING." We use this word to talk about an unspecified object, so when we add it
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"THING"์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:33
in, we have these words: "SOMETHING," "ANYTHING,"
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"SOMETHING", "ANYTHING",
06:36
"NOTHING," "EVERYTHING." "NOTHING," means no thing, "EVERYTHING," means all the things. So, let's
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"NOTHING", "EVERYTHING"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "NOTHING"์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "EVERYTHING"์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:44
go back to our starting topic: what's the difference between "do you need something?"
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์‹œ์ž‘ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:49
And, "do you need anything?" With: do you need something? The idea can be that the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?" ํ•จ๊ป˜: ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ
06:57
person probably does need something, but you don't know what. An unspecified
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํŠน์ •
07:02
identity, or unspecified amount. That's the meaning of SOME. With: do you
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์‹ ์› ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด SOME์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜:
07:09
need anything? The idea is probably that the person
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
07:12
could be need something or they could need nothing at all. "ANYTHING," is more
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ANYTHING"์€
07:17
open to the idea that someone might need nothing. That's the idea of "ANY." So, with
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด "ANY"์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
07:24
questions like: do you need do you want something to eat?
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๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:28
Do you want anything to eat? With "something" you're thinking, maybe the
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€"๋Š” ๊ทธ
07:34
person does want something to eat, but you don't know what. With "anything," maybe
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ "์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
07:39
they're not hungry at all. That's why if you're flying on an airplane, or eating
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:45
in a restaurant, it's usually more polite for a server to ask you: do you need
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
anything? Do you want anything more to eat? When you're learning the feeling of
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๋” ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ? ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:57
a language, it can be very helpful to consider different examples, So let's
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:02
take a look at some example sentences and try to think about whether you would
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
08:06
use the word "SOMETHING" or ANYTHING. Okay, first example: I don't have _______ to
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"SOMETHING" ๋˜๋Š” ANYTHING์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ: ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์‹ค _______์ด(๊ฐ€) ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:14
drink. "Anything," would be the most normal here. I don't have anything to drink.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ "์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Meaning: I don't have a thing to drink. In English we don't usually use a negative
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์˜๋ฏธ: ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ NOTHING๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:29
expression with NOTHING, so it would not be technically correct to say: I don't
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I don't
08:35
have nothing to drink. Next example: I need _______ to eat.
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have nothing to drink๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ: ๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด _______์ด(๊ฐ€) ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
"Something," would be the
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"๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€"๊ฐ€
08:47
most normal here. The idea is you need food, but the question is: what
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
08:53
specific food? I need something to eat. "Some," is a word about unspecified identity.
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ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Some"์€ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Next example, _______ in here smells awful. What is it?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ _______์—์„œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ์•ผ?
09:09
"SOMETHING," is the most normal
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"SOMETHING"์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:11
here. Something in here smells awful. What is it? You know that there's a bad smel,l
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์š”. ๋ญ์•ผ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
the question is: what is causing it? Again, some is a word about an unspecified
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€: ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ์‹ ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:23
identity. Next example: My team can't do ________ to win. The game is almost over.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ________์„(๋ฅผ) ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
"Anything," is the most normal here: My team can't do anything to win. "ANY," is a word
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ANY"๋Š”
09:44
that specifies a degree or quantity, and in this case you're saying they cannot
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์ •๋„๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:49
do a thing. The words "can't do nothing," again would not be grammatically correct.
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. "์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Notice though, that if we made this sentence positive we would actually use
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
10:03
the word NOTHING, instead of ANYTHING: my team can do nothing to win, versus my
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ANYTHING ๋Œ€์‹  NOTHING์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:10
team can't do anything to win. Both sentences have the same meaning in
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. ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
10:15
English, but I think the second example is probably a little more common. Here's
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
10:22
another example: everyone must do ________ to help out.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ________์„(๋ฅผ) ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:29
we would use the word
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10:32
"SOMETHING" here. Everyone must do something to help out. There is a thing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "SOMETHING"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
which should be done. The question is: What is it? It's something. Here's one
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
10:44
more example: What do you want to eat? _______ is fine.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? _______ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
"Anything," is most normal here. This is actually a common use of the word
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
10:57
"anything." We use it to mean that we don't mind, or we don't have a preference. A
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"๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
thing of any kind is okay with us. What do you want to eat?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์ด๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ๋ญ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
11:08
Anything is fine. You can use "ANY" words to indicate that you don't have a
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์„ ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "ANY" ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
particular preference. So, here are some other example sentences: What movie do
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: What movie do
11:20
you want to see? Any movie is fine. Where do you want to go? Anywhere. Generally
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you want to see? ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ? ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
11:29
speaking, "something" is more common in positive statements, and "anything" is more
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์œผ๋กœ "something"์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ "anything"์€
11:35
common in questions and negative statements. Here's some good news.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
11:40
There are several word families that use those same prefixes: SOME. ANY, EVERY, and
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : SOME. ANY, EVERY,
11:46
NO. So, once you understand how to use them for these words, you understand how
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NO. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
11:51
to use them for other words too. We looked at SOMETHING, ANYTHING, EVERYTHING, and NOTHING.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” SOMETHING, ANYTHING, EVERYTHING, NOTHING์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Now let's look at some bonus examples. Okay, so here's the bonus examples, just
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
take those same prefixes: some, any, know every, and attach them to different words.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์ ‘๋‘์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”: some, any, know every, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Here's an example using "where" between a place: somewhere. I want to go somewhere
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— "where"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€.
12:19
special for my birthday. "Anywhere," I don't want to go anywhere today. "Everywhere,"
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. "์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„" ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. "์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜"
12:27
Everywhere I go, people are talking in English. "Nowhere," We have nowhere to go
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. "์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„" ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:33
today. We can also attach the prefixes to the word "one," to mean a person an
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. ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "one"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
unspecified person: "Someone," Can someone help me? "Anyone," I don't know anyone who
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"Someone" Can someone help me? "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜"
12:49
speaks English well. "Everyone," Everyone is here. Class can begin. "No one," No one is
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ชจ๋‘" ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด."
12:57
here. We have to wait to begin class. We can even attach the prefixes to the word
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด. ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
"time" to mean an unspecified time. "Sometime or sometimes," Sometimes I feel very
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์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "์‹œ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ€๋” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋”"
13:11
sleepy at work. "Anytime," You can speak English anytime. "Everytime,"
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์กธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. "์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€" ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งค๋ฒˆ"
13:19
Oh wait, we don't have that word. We actually have the word, "always" and it
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์•„ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "ํ•ญ์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:25
means every time. "No time," again that word doesn't exist either, but we do have the
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ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—†์Œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
13:32
word "never" to mean no time. Let's look at a few more example sentences: Do you have
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” "์ ˆ๋Œ€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
somewhere to go? No, I don't have anywhere to go.
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๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:45
Have you met everyone here? I haven't met anyone yet.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Let's meet sometime. That's fine, I can meet any time. Do you have something to
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ์–ธ์ œ๋“  ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ํ• ๋ง์žˆ์–ด
13:58
say? I have nothing to say. I don't have anything to say. Yes, I have something to
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? ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ํ• 
14:06
say. In fact, I have everything to say. Okay, that's the end of today's lesson.
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๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Don't forget that if you want more practice, you can check out a free
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:17
worksheet in the description below. Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like,
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ ,
14:22
and share this video. If you found it helpful add any comments or suggestions
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
14:26
that you have in the space below. Thanks for watching, see you next time bye bye.
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. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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