English Modal Verbs - May, Might, Could, Can - Talking About Possibilities

506,085 views ใƒป 2018-03-23

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Mikey and welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Mikey์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Oxford Online English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
00:05
In this lesson, you can learn how to use the English modal verbs may, might, can and
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ may, might, can ๋ฐ
00:12
could.
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could๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Youโ€™ll learn how to use these modal verbs to talk about possibilities in English.
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์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Modal verbs are powerful, because you can use them to express many different ideas and
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€
00:23
complex nuances of meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
However, theyโ€™re also difficult to use well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Each modal verb can be used in many different ways!
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๊ฐ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
00:37
You can use might, could or may to say that something is possible in the present or in
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might, could ๋˜๋Š” may๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
the future.
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.
00:45
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
00:47
They could be brothersโ€”they look so alike!
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:51
I think itโ€™s possible that theyโ€™re brothers.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜•์ œ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค .
00:56
Where are my keys?
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๋‚ด ์—ด์‡ ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:58
They might still be in the car.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I think itโ€™s possible that your keys are still in the car.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Itโ€™s raining here, but it may be sunny there.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด
01:10
I think itโ€™s possible that itโ€™s sunny there.
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๋ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:14
These sentences are all about the present.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
01:17
Thereโ€™s no difference between could, might and may here.
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could, might, may ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:22
You can use any of these three modal verbs in any of these sentencesโ€”it doesnโ€™t matter.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Could and might are more common than may, but you can choose which modal verb you use.
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could์™€ might๊ฐ€ may๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Be careful with may beโ€”two words, and maybeโ€”one word.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:43
May be (two words) is a modal verb plus the verb be; maybe (one word) is an adverb.
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May be(๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด)๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ (ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด)๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
They arenโ€™t the same!
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:58
You can also talk possibilities in the future:
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
It could cost more than you expect.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
I think itโ€™s possible that it will cost more than you expect.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
02:10
You might miss the train unless you leave now.
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์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:15
I think itโ€™s possible that youโ€™ll miss the train if you donโ€™t leave now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
I may be around five minutes late.
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5๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋Šฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
I think itโ€™s possible that Iโ€™ll be a little late.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—
02:26
It doesnโ€™t matter if youโ€™re talking about the present or the future; you can use these
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
02:31
modal verbs in the same way.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:34
People will understand if youโ€™re talking about the present or the future from the context.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:39
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
02:41
She might be there already.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
She might be there tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Here, the first sentence is about the present, and the second is about the future.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
02:51
You can understand this from the meaning, not from the modal verb.
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์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—
02:56
You can also make negatives by adding not after the modal verb.
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not์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:02
Use negatives to say that you think itโ€™s possible that something is not true, or that
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๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:07
something will not happen, in the present or the future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
03:12
In this case, you can only use may or might.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ may ๋˜๋Š” might ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
You canโ€™t use could to talk about negative possibilities.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด could๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:20
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
03:22
They might not be ready.
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
I think itโ€™s possible that they arenโ€™t ready.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:26
This could be in the present or in the futureโ€”you canโ€™t tell just from this sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
He may not be able to help you.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
I think itโ€™s possible that he wonโ€™t be able to help you.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
03:39
Thereโ€™s no difference between using may or might here, but remember that thereโ€™s
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may์™€ might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ,
03:44
no way to use could in these sentences.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:49
What about can?
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์บ”์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? can์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ
03:50
We havenโ€™t mentioned can until now, because can behaves differently.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ can์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:56
Letโ€™s see how!
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!
04:00
Look at an example that you just saw:
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:04
She might be there tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
This is a specific possibility.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Youโ€™re talking about one person, one place and one time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:13
Letโ€™s add some more details to make it easier to see this:
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๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:18
Sarah might be at the party tomorrow.
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Sarah๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
You can use might, may or could to express specific possibilities.
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might, may ๋˜๋Š” could๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
You use can to express general possibilities.
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can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Youโ€™ve seen what a specific possibility is.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:34
What does โ€˜general possibilityโ€™ mean?
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'์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ'์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:37
Can you explain it?
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:40
A general possibility is something which is true for many people, in many places, at many
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ
04:46
times.
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๋ฒˆ ์ฐธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
For example:
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์˜ˆ: ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:48
It can take two hours to get to the airport if the trafficโ€™s bad.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:53
This possibility doesnโ€™t apply to one person at one time.
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์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ
04:58
It applies to anyone who tries to get to the airport when the trafficโ€™s bad.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:03
Letโ€™s look at some more examples:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
It can be very wet and cold in spring here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ด„์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
This is possible every year, not just in one year.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:14
He can be very difficult to deal with when heโ€™s in a bad mood.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:18
This is possible every time heโ€™s in a bad mood, not just one time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
05:24
Moving countries can be a stressful experience.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ , ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
05:27
Itโ€™s possible that moving countries is stressful whoever you are, wherever you
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์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
move to and whenever you do it!
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!
05:35
If youโ€™re talking about general possibilities, you can only use can.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ can๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
You canโ€™t use could, might or may.
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could, might ๋˜๋Š” may๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
General possibilities refer to both the present and the future together.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
For example, if you say:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
It can be very wet and cold in spring here.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ด„์— ๋งค์šฐ ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
You mean that this is possible this year, in the present, and next year, in the future,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋‚ด๋…„, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜,
06:05
and the year after that, and so on.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด ๋“ฑ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Also, general possibilities are only positive; thereโ€™s no such thing as a negative general
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
possibility.
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.
06:16
Letโ€™s practise!
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž!
06:17
Look at four sentences.
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๋„ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:18
For each one, decide if it expresses a general possibility or a specific possibility.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:25
Which modal verbs could you use in each case?
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๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:28
Pause the video and think about your answers.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:31
If itโ€™s difficult, review this part and the previous part of the video.
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์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ด์ „ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:37
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
06:39
Letโ€™s look at the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
In the first sentence, the word tomorrow makes it specific.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Tomorrow is one day.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
That means you can use could, might or may in this sentence.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ could, might ๋˜๋Š” may๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:56
In the second sentence, in July in the south is a general idea.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์˜ 7์›”์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Youโ€™re talking about one place, but youโ€™re also talking about every year.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
So, you should use can.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์บ”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
In the third sentence, youโ€™re talking about a general tendency which she has.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
She can get angry any time when people donโ€™t listen to her, not just one time.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
So, you need to use can.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์บ”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
The fourth sentence is talking about one reaction to one thing.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:29
The words when she finds out refer to one piece of news, which she will find out at
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
07:35
a specific time in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
So, you need to use could, might or may.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ could, might ๋˜๋Š” may๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Now, youโ€™ve seen how to use might, may, could and can to talk about possibility in
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ might, may, could ๋ฐ can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
the present or the future.
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.
07:50
But what about the past?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:56
Letโ€™s start with some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Look at three sentences, and try to work out how to talk about possibilities in the past:
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์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:06
Where is he?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:08
I guess he might have missed the train.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:11
I donโ€™t know where the tickets are.
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
I may have left them in the hotel.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
What was that noise?
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๊ทธ ์†Œ์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:21
I suppose it could have been the wind.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
To talk about possibilities in the past, use could, might or may, plus have, plus a past
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด could, might ๋˜๋Š” may, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ have, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
08:33
participle.
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Again, it doesnโ€™t matter if you use could, may or might here.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ could, may ๋˜๋Š” might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:39
Thereโ€™s no difference in meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
You canโ€™t use can in these sentences.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Thereโ€™s no way to use can to express possibility in the past.
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can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:50
What do these sentences mean?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:52
Can you explain what theyโ€™re saying in other words?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
08:55
The first sentence means that you think itโ€™s possible that he missed the train.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Youโ€™re waiting for him; you donโ€™t know where he is or why heโ€™s late.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์™œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
In the second sentence, youโ€™re saying that itโ€™s possible that the tickets are in the
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:12
hotel.
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.
09:13
You donโ€™t know where the tickets are.
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
In the third sentence, you heard a noise and you arenโ€™t sure what it was.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์„
09:22
Youโ€™re saying that itโ€™s possible that it was the wind.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š” . ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜
09:27
You can also talk about negative possibilities in the past, like this:
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
He might not have heard you.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Itโ€™s possible that he didnโ€™t hear you.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:37
Their plane may not have arrived yet.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Itโ€™s possible that their plane hasnโ€™t arrived yet.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:43
As before, you can only use may or might to talk about negative possibilities.
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” may ๋˜๋Š” might๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:49
You canโ€™t use could in these sentences.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” could๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
09:52
Thereโ€™s another way in which could behaves differently.
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:57
Letโ€™s look.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
10:01
In all the examples you saw in the last section, positive and negative, youโ€™re talking about
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์ง€๋‚œ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
10:07
situations where you donโ€™t know what happened in the past.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:11
For example, if you say their plane may not have arrived yet, you donโ€™t know if their
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
10:16
plane has arrived or not.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
You arenโ€™t sure.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
What about this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:22
You could have hurt yourself!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:23
Be more careful next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
10:27
This example is different.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Can you see how?
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:31
If you donโ€™t know, hereโ€™s a clue: in this sentence, do you know what happened, or not?
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๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:37
Did the person youโ€™re talking to hurt themselves, or not?
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
10:42
In this sentence, you know what happened: the person didnโ€™t hurt themselves.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Youโ€™re saying that getting hurt was a possibility, but luckily it didnโ€™t happen!
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๋‹ค์น  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
10:52
So, there are two kinds of possibility in the past:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
One: you donโ€™t know what happened, and youโ€™re making a guess.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Two: you know what happened, and youโ€™re talking about a possibility which didnโ€™t
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:04
occur.
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.
11:05
In the first case, you can use any of the three verbs: may, might or could.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” may, might ๋˜๋Š” could์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
In the second case, you can only use could.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” could๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
You often need this when youโ€™re talking about something bad which didnโ€™t happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Letโ€™s see some more examples of this second case:
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:22
They were very unluckyโ€”they could easily have won.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
They didnโ€™t win, but it was close, so winning was a possibility.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์„
11:33
She could have lost all of her money when the company went under.
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๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:37
She didnโ€™t lose all of her money, but it was a possibility.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Of course, being in an accident was scary, but it could have been much worse.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์„œ์›  ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜๋นด์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
The accident wasnโ€™t serious, but worse results were a possibility.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
In all of these sentences, you know what happened in the past, and youโ€™re talking about a
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:57
past possibility which didnโ€™t actually happen.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Now, youโ€™ve seen how to use the modal verbs might, may, can and could to talk about possibilities
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ might, may, can ๋ฐ could๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:07
in English.
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
12:08
Letโ€™s put everything youโ€™ve learned together
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:13
Might, could or may can be used to talk about specific possibilities in the present or the
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
future:
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12:20
Take a jumperโ€”it might be cold outside.
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์ ํผ๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ–์ด ์ถ”์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
It could be a good game tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
You can use can to talk about general possibilities:
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Using a credit card can be an expensive way to buy things.
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์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:36
You can use could, may or might, plus have, plus a past participle, to talk about possibilities
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could, may ๋˜๋Š” might, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ have, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:44
in the past:
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.
12:45
They may have got lost.
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They may have got lost.
12:46
Iโ€™ll call them and find out where they are.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ.
12:50
You can use may or might to talk about negative possibilities, meaning that thereโ€™s a possibility
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด may ๋˜๋Š” might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š”
12:55
that something wonโ€™t happen or didnโ€™t happen:
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
It might work, but it might not.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
He may not have seen the message yet.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Finally, you can use could to talk about two kinds of possibility in the past: situations
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด could๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:10
where you know what happened, and situations where you donโ€™t know what happened:
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
You could have missed the plane!
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:16
Donโ€™t be late next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:19
Iโ€™m not sure why he isnโ€™t here.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
I guess he could have missed the plane.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:24
Do you need practice with this topic?
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
13:27
Visit Oxford Online English.com for the full lesson, including a quiz to help you
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Oxford Online English.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
13:32
check your understanding of English modal verbs!
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!
13:35
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:36
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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