How to Use To, In, and At - Prepositions in English Grammar

153,024 views ใƒป 2017-06-21

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Niamh and welcome to Oxford Online English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Niamh์ด๊ณ  Oxford Online English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:06
In this lesson, weโ€™re going to look at the prepositions to, in and at.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to, in ๋ฐ at์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Have you ever asked yourself why there donโ€™t seem to be any rules for prepositions in English?
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์™œ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:20
If you have problems with these small words, donโ€™t worry; youโ€™re not the only one!
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์ด ์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜
00:27
A good way to understand and learn the difference between prepositions is to look at them in
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
groups. That way you can compare and contrast them.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:39
Weโ€™re going to look at to, in and at together because they can be used to talk about place.
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to, in, at์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
First, look at a picture: Listen to three sentences. Which one fits
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๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:57
the picture?
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?
00:58
Iโ€™m driving to the airport. Iโ€™m at the airport.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:03
Iโ€™m in the airport.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:08
Which sentence fits? The first one: Iโ€™m driving to the airport.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
A good way to understand English prepositions is to look at the words that go before and
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์˜์–ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์•ž๊ณผ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
after them.
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.
01:27
Which words go before and after the preposition to?
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to ์•ž๊ณผ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:31
For example, which verb comes before to in our sample sentence?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ to ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:39
The verb drive. Drive is a verb of movement.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ. ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
To expresses movement, so before to, we need a verb that expresses movement.
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์›€์ง์ž„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” to ์•ž์— ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So, letโ€™s think: can you think of any other verbs which express movement?
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์ž, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:04
Go is an obvious example.
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Go๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Maybe you also thought of verbs like run, walk or come.
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run, walk ๋˜๋Š” come๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:15
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
02:16
He ran to end of the road, We walk to school every day.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Do you want to come to my house for dinner?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ž˜?
02:27
These verbs are all about people and how they move.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:33
You can also move things.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
02:38
He sent a letter to France.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
02:42
Can you think of any more verbs related to moving things?
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š” ?
02:46
Good examples are take or move, but there are many more.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” take ๋˜๋Š” move์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
02:55
I took my bike to the shop to get it repaired. We moved the sofa to the other side of the
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋น„์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
room.
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.
03:03
I have another tip for you. You can also use to after nouns that express movement.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋„ to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
What do I mean by that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
03:16
Whatโ€™s the missing word in this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:22
Iโ€™m planning a ---- to China this summer.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ---- ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Do you know? The missing word is trip.
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์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Iโ€™m planning a trip to China this summer.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ค‘๊ตญ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:40
Can you think of any other nouns like trip, where you can use to after the noun?
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์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š” ?
03:47
You can also use to after nouns like holiday, invitation or way.
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ํœด์ผ, ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:55
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
03:57
We went on holiday to Egypt last year. They sent us an invitation to their housewarming
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
party. Do you know the way to the botanical gardens?
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. ์‹๋ฌผ์› ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
04:08
There is an exception to these rules. Do you know what it is? Itโ€™s with a very common
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ
04:17
word, which Iโ€™m sure you all know. The place home does not use the preposition
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๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์†Œ ์ง‘์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
to.
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.
04:26
You cannot say:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค :
04:28
Iโ€™m going to home.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
The correct sentence is:
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
04:33
Iโ€™m going home.
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I'm going home์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Also, donโ€™t use to with the pronouns here or there.
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๋˜ํ•œ here ๋˜๋Š” there ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:43
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
04:44
Bring it to here. Letโ€™s go to there and see what we can find.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:49
So, now you know how to use to, use to after verbs or nouns which express movement.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— to, to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:00
So, what about in? How would you describe this picture? Thereโ€™s
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:07
a womanโ€”where is she?
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์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค - ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
05:14
You can say:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
05:15
Sheโ€™s in the library.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Why do you use in?
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์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
05:24
You use in to describe being surrounded by walls or other things.
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์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:29
Letโ€™s look at some more examples:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
The Empire State Building is in New York. They stayed in a small town in the south of
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์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์€ ๋‰ด์š•์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
England. My cousin lives in China.
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. ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
05:47
Remember, to understand prepositions, you should look at the words before and after
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์•ž๊ณผ ๋’ค์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
the preposition.
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. in
05:55
Letโ€™s look at the verbs you can use before in. You can see the verbs be, stay and live.
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์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์‚ฌ be, stay, live๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Do these verbs express movement?
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:08
No, they describe states, without movement.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Can you think of other examples of verbs which donโ€™t express movement?
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๋™์ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:22
There are many. You could use stand, sleep or study. For example:
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๋งŽ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด:
06:29
Whyโ€™s he standing in the corner like that? She was sleeping in the car on the way here.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Do you prefer to study in your room or in the library?
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๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:44
Now letโ€™s look at the nouns.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
All of these nouns: New York, China, a small town, the corner, the car, your room, the
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋“ค: ๋‰ด์š•, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„, ๋ชจํ‰์ด, ์ฐจ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ,
06:54
libraryโ€”what connects them?
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๋„์„œ๊ด€ - ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:58
Theyโ€™re all places which surround you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”
07:04
You use in for cities, countries and buildings which you are inside.
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๋„์‹œ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:11
These are direct, physical ways to use in. Can you think of other things which you can
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in ์ดํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:19
use after in?
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?
07:23
You can also use in in more indirect ways. For example:
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
07:28
Is that you in the picture? She works in the finance department.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
I read about it in the newspaper.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
So, use in with verbs which donโ€™t express movement, like be, stay or live.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ be, stay ๋˜๋Š” live์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:48
And, use in with places or things which surround you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:53
So, what about at? Look at some examples with at:
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด at์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? at์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:01
She wasnโ€™t at the bus stop when the bus came.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:05
Iโ€™m waiting for you at the end of the road. Weโ€™ll meet you at the subway exit.
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๊ธธ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์ถœ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
08:12
Which verbs can we use with at? We have be, wait and meet.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ at๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
These verbs do not express movement.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
This sounds very similar to in. So, whatโ€™s the difference?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ in๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
08:32
Letโ€™s look at the words after the preposition. You have the bus stop, the end of the road,
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ, ๋„๋กœ ๋,
08:41
and the subway exit.
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Why at the bus stop? Why not in the bus stop?
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์™œ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ? ์™œ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:51
You use at for bus stop because youโ€™re not surrounded by it.
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๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:58
Think about it: the bus stop could just be a pole by the road with a sign on it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ ์˜† ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
In this case, you canโ€™t be in the bus stop, right? Thereโ€™s nothing to be inside.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ  ? ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Similarly, you say at the end of the road or at the subway exit because itโ€™s a specific
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธธ ๋์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์ถœ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:20
place, but youโ€™re not surrounded by anything.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
So, then why do we say things like:
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:29
Sheโ€™s studying microbiology at university. I saw it at the cinema.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
09:37
We can get something to eat at the supermarket.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Why do we say at the cinema and not in the cinema? After all, the cinema is a place which
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์€
09:48
surrounds you. Itโ€™s because you use at to talk about why
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
you go to a particular place.
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.
10:00
If you say:
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด:
10:01
Sheโ€™s studying microbiology at university.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
You use at because you talk about what sheโ€™s doing at university, and why sheโ€™s there.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Sheโ€™s there because sheโ€™s a student.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Similarly, if you say:
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด:
10:19
I saw it at the cinema.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
10:22
What are you talking about? What is โ€˜itโ€™?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:28
I hope itโ€™s obvious that โ€˜itโ€™ is a film! You say at the cinema because youโ€™re going
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— at the cinema๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:34
to the cinema to watch a film.
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.
10:37
Youโ€™re not focusing on the place as a place; youโ€™re focusing on why you go there.
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์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Letโ€™s look at another, slightly different example:
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:49
Did you meet Anne at the party?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ Anne์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:52
Okay, what about party? Thatโ€™s not exactly a physical location. So, why do you use at?
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์ข‹์•„, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:05
You can also use at for events.
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at ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
11:11
He met his wife at a speed metal concert. There were so many people at the wedding.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์—์„œ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
So, like in, you use at to describe where something is.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ in๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ at์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:26
Unlike in, use at to talk about specific places where youโ€™re not surrounded by anything.
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in๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, at๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—
11:35
You can also use at when you want to focus on why you go to a place, rather than focusing
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์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:43
on the place as a place.
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.
11:47
Finally, you can use at for events.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ at ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
So now weโ€™ve looked at each preposition individually, letโ€™s compare, and contrast
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:58
them. Okay, so can you remember the difference between
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
12:04
to, in and at in English? To expresses movement. That means you need
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ to, in, at์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
12:13
a verb which expresses movement before to, and a place after to.
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to ์•ž๊ณผ to ๋’ค์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:21
At and in both express where something is.
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At์™€ in ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€
12:26
There are some places which can only be used with one preposition. For example:
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๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ:
12:33
Are you still in bed? Thereโ€™s still some sauce in the fridge.
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์•„์ง ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์•„์ง ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
He sat at the end of the table. What did you do at work today?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:50
In these cases, you canโ€™t choose. Thereโ€™s only one possibility.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
However, sometimes, you can use either at or in with no difference in meaning:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ์—†์ด at ๋˜๋Š” in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
13:04
I canโ€™t talk right now. Iโ€™m in a meeting. I canโ€™t talk right now. Iโ€™m at a meeting.
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I can't talk right now. ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
Then, sometimes at and in are both possible, but with slightly different meanings.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ at๊ณผ in์ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
13:26
Iโ€™m at the bank. Iโ€™m in the bank.
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์ €๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Can you tell the difference? Now, these two sentences could have the same
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:41
meaning. They arenโ€™t necessarily different.
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. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
However, they could be different. Iโ€™m in the bank focuses on the bank as a physical
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'm in the bank๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์€ํ–‰์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:54
place. Maybe it started raining really hard, and you just ran into the bank so you wouldnโ€™t
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. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ –์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‘‘์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:02
get wet.
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.
14:03
Iโ€™m at the bank focuses on the bank as a bank. If you say, Iโ€™m at the bank, you have
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I'm at the Bank๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์€ํ–‰์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
14:11
some banking to do there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Letโ€™s see one more example like this:
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค:
14:19
We were at Mikeโ€™s apartment last night. We were in Mikeโ€™s apartment last night.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— Mike์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Mike์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Can you tell the difference this time? This time, the sentences are definitely different,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
14:36
and you probably wouldnโ€™t use one of them!
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:41
We were at Mikeโ€™s apartment last night focuses on why you were there. Why were you there?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Mike์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
14:50
You were visiting Mike, probably. Maybe you went over to Mikeโ€™s for dinner, or something
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Mike 's์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:57
like that.
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.
14:59
We were in Mikeโ€™s apartment last night focuses on Mikeโ€™s apartment as a place. This suggests
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:08
that you were in Mikeโ€™s apartment, but Mike wasnโ€™t. So, what were you doing there?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด Mike์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Mike๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
15:17
This is why you probably wouldnโ€™t say in Mikeโ€™s apartment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Mike์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:24
I hope some of these rules have helped you understand the difference between these prepositions.
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
I strongly recommend that when you are learning vocabulary, donโ€™t just learn one word but
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
15:38
learn the words on either side too.
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์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
For example, if you want to learn the word bus stop, learn a full phrase, like wait at
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด wait at the bus stop๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”
15:49
the bus stop. That way itโ€™s easier to remember the correct preposition.
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
If you enjoyed this lesson you can find more of our free lessons at OxfordOnlineEnglish.com.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด OxfordOnlineEnglish.com์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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