Common English Errors: SOME & ANY

256,284 views ・ 2011-03-23

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we are going to talk about the difference
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 Rebeccaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 학생듀이
00:08
between two little words that are often confused by students who are learning English and they
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μ’…μ’… ν˜Όλ™ν•˜λŠ” 두 개의 μž‘μ€ 단어 와
00:15
are "some" and "any", ok?
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"some"κ³Ό "any"의 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
So I've written some notes on the board, let's have a look.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΉ νŒμ— λͺ‡ 가지 λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό 적어 λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
"Some" is used in affirmative sentences.
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"일뢀"λŠ” 긍정문에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:27
Affirmative sentences means positive sentences, the opposite of negative.
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긍정문은 λΆ€μ •λ¬Έμ˜ λ°˜λŒ€λ§μΈ 긍정문을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€ .
00:32
We're going to look at some examples in a minute, so hang on.
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μž μ‹œ 후에 λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž μ‹œλ§Œ κΈ°λ‹€λ € μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
00:36
"Any" is used in negative sentences and also in questions, alright?
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"Any"λŠ” λΆ€μ •λ¬Έ κ³Ό μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ—λ„ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
So let's take an example so you understand these points.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
I have some money.
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돈이 μ’€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
00:51
Now here we used "some" because it was an affirmative sentence, it's a positive sentence.
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이제 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "some"을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”λ° 그것이 긍정적인 λ¬Έμž₯μ΄μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 긍정적인 λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
I have some money.
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돈이 μ’€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:01
I cannot say I have any money, I have some money.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 돈이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 돈이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Now let's look at the next example which is negative.
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이제 음수인 λ‹€μŒ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:08
I don't have any money.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 돈이 μ—†λ‹€.
01:12
I don't have any money.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 돈이 μ—†λ‹€.
01:14
Now we used "any" because "any" is used in a negative sentence, alright?
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이제 "any"λŠ” 뢀정문에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "any"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Next one, do you have any money?
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λ‹€μŒν™”, 돈이 μžˆλ‹ˆ?
01:25
Do you have any money?
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돈이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:26
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
01:27
Now, it's a question, so again we are able to use the word "any" and not the word "some",
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자, μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ "some"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ "any"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
alright?
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01:36
That's generally how it works.
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그것이 일반적으둜 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Another example, do you have any salt?
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예, μ†ŒκΈˆμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:41
You could also ask someone, do you have any children, right?
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžλ…€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:46
Or do you speak any other languages?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:49
In all these cases, we are using "any" because it is in fact a question, alright?
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이 λͺ¨λ“  κ²½μš°μ— "any"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” 사싀 질문이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
So that's the basic rule.
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이것이 κΈ°λ³Έ κ·œμΉ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
That will tell you whether to use "some" or whether to use "any".
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그러면 "some"을 μ‚¬μš©ν• μ§€ λ˜λŠ” "any"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν• μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Let's look at a few other minor points, ok?
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λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ 점을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Sometimes "some" is used in a question when we expect "yes" as the answer, alright?
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ "예"λΌλŠ” λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— "일뢀"κ°€ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
When we expect a positive response, we might use "some" in the question, alright?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 긍정적인 λ°˜μ‘μ„ κΈ°λŒ€ν•  λ•Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— "일뢀"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
I know that makes this a little bit questionable, but this is the basic rule.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 이것을 μ•½κ°„ μ˜μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이것이 κΈ°λ³Έ κ·œμΉ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
This is an exception.
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이것은 μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Let's look at the example of the exception.
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μ˜ˆμ™Έμ˜ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
Would you like some soup?
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μˆ˜ν”„ μ’€ λ“œμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?
02:34
So when you ask somebody, would you like some soup, we are hoping that they will say yes
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μˆ˜ν”„λ₯Ό λ“œμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
02:40
because we want to serve them, right?
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?
02:42
So we don't say, would you like any soup, but we would say, would you like some soup?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "μˆ˜ν”„ λ“œμ‹€λž˜μš”?"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  "μˆ˜ν”„ λ“œμ‹€λž˜μš”?"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
That's more common.
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더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Or could I have some cake?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 케이크λ₯Ό 먹을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:50
If you ask someone, could I have some cake, you are hoping that they are going to say
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 케이크 μ’€ 먹을 수 μžˆλƒκ³  λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 그듀이 예라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 바라고 있고
02:54
yes and that's why you are using the word "some", alright?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 "some"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
03:00
The last point, another exception, is we use the word "any" when we have the words "never"
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μš”μ , 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμ™ΈλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯에 "never",
03:09
or "hardly" or "without" in the sentence.
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"hardly" λ˜λŠ” "without"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ "any"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:13
So we could say, for example, he never has any time.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ „ν˜€ μ—†λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
Not he never has some time, but he never has any time.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ „ν˜€ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ „ν˜€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
Or we could say, he hardly has any salt.
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λ˜λŠ” κ·ΈλŠ” μ†ŒκΈˆμ΄ 거의 μ—†λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
He hardly has any time.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 거의 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
He hardly has any books, ok?
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κ·ΈλŠ” 책이 거의 μ—†μ–΄μš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
03:37
Or he passed the exam without making any mistakes, right?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ‹€μˆ˜ 없이 μ‹œν—˜μ— ν•©κ²©ν–ˆκ² μ£  ?
03:44
So we can also use the word "without", with "any".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "without"은 "any"와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
So these two that I told you at the end are the exceptions.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦° 이 두 κ°€μ§€λŠ” μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
This is the basic rule.
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이것이 κΈ°λ³Έ κ·œμΉ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
When we come back, I'm going to give you a little quiz to see if you've mastered this
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒμ•„μ™”μ„ λ•Œ, λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 이 μž‘μ€ μš”μ μ„ μˆ™λ‹¬ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μž‘μ€ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:00
little point.
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.
04:01
Ok, so let's try a little quiz now to see how well you've understood the concept of
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자, 이제
04:09
"some" and "any", alright?
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"some"κ³Ό "any"의 κ°œλ…μ„ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄ λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
04:10
Let's take the first one.
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첫 번째 것을 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:12
I don't want _____ pizza.
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λ‚˜λŠ” _____ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
04:17
I don't want _____ pizza.
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λ‚˜λŠ” _____ ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
04:21
What would you say?
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뭐라고 ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:22
"Some" or "any", ok?
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"일뢀" λ˜λŠ” "μ•„λ¬΄κ±°λ‚˜", μ•Œκ² μ£ ?
04:26
The correct answer would be "any".
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정닡은 "μ•„λ¬΄κ±°λ‚˜"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€μ •λ¬Έμ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ
04:32
I don't want any pizza because it's a negative sentence, alright?
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ν”ΌμžλŠ” λ¨Ήκ³  싢지 μ•Šμ•„ , μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
04:38
Next one.
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λ‹€μŒ.
04:39
He has _____ issues.
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κ·ΈλŠ” _____ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
"Issues" is another word we can use instead of "problems", alright?
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"이슈"λŠ” "문제" λŒ€μ‹  μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
He has _____ issues.
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κ·ΈλŠ” _____ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
What do we say there, "some" or "any", ok?
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ "일뢀" λ˜λŠ” "μ–΄λ–€"이라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:00
He has some issues.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
That's because it's a positive sentence, alright?
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그건 긍정적인 λ¬Έμž₯μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”, μ•Œκ² μ£ ?
05:06
Next one.
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λ‹€μŒ.
05:07
Do you have _____ tacos?
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_____ 타코 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
05:11
Do you have _____ tacos?
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_____ 타코 μžˆμ–΄μš”?
05:13
Tacos, of course, is very tasty food from Mexico, ok?
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νƒ€μ½”λŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  λ©•μ‹œμ½”μ˜ μ•„μ£Ό λ§›μžˆλŠ” μŒμ‹μ΄μ£ ?
05:21
Do you have _____ any tacos, right?
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타코 _____ μžˆμ–΄μš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
05:29
Because it's a question.
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질문이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Next one.
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λ‹€μŒ.
05:33
Would you like _____ borecas?
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_____ 보레카슀λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:34
"Borecas" is a very tasty food from the Middle East.
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"보레카슀"λŠ” μ€‘λ™μ˜ μ•„μ£Ό λ§›μžˆλŠ” μŒμ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
Would you like _____ borecas?
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_____ 보레카슀λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:45
What do we say there, "some" or "any"?
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"some" λ˜λŠ” "any"λŠ” 무엇을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:51
"Some" because even though it's a question, we are expecting "yes" as the answer and
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"Some"은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄ "yes"일 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
06:00
therefore we can use "some" in this question, right?
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ "some"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:05
Last one.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰.
06:06
She never has _____ time for me.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ _____ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
She never has _____ time for me.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ _____ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
So would we say "some" or "any"?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "일뢀"λ˜λŠ” "μ–΄λ–€"이라고 λ§ν• κΉŒμš”?
06:19
Think about it, ok?
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생각해봐, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
06:25
Again, this is an exception, even though it's a sentence, because we're using the word "never",
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 비둝 λ¬Έμž₯μ΄μ§€λ§Œ "never"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
06:34
we are using the word "any".
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"any"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
She never has any time for me, ok?
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μ–΄, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
06:41
You know, it can be a little bit confusing, but it's also got pretty logical explanation.
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μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ½€ 논리적인 μ„€λͺ…도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
So do a lot of practice, if you'd like to do a quiz on this, please visit our website
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ 많이 ν•˜μ‹œκ³  이에 λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
06:51
www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:52
You can do a quiz and you can also see many other English lessons on other aspects of
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ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€ 수 있고 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 츑면에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…λ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:59
English.
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.
07:00
Good luck with your English.
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μ˜μ–΄μ— ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
Bye for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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