Speaking English: How to express your reaction

250,878 views ใƒป 2014-01-04

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, you'll learn two easy ways to express your
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
reaction to something. Now, you can use these to express your reaction to something positive
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ
00:14
or to something negative. And they're really easy, so follow with me, and before you know
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋Š์ƒˆ
00:20
it, you'll be able to use them yourself. Okay? Here we go.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
So the words that we're going to use are words which are very basic, and you know them. They
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
00:29
are "what" and "how". But "what" we use with a noun, and "how" we're going to use with
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"๋ฌด์—‡"๊ณผ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "what"์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  "how"๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
an adjective. Okay? Now, remember: These are all ex -- sorry -- exclamations. They are
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ex -- ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
exclamations. That means normally, we would have an exclamation mark at the end of this
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‹ ๋์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
expression. Okay? Like this. Right? So what we can say is something like this,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:58
"What a great singer!" Okay? So you see we're using "what" plus a noun, which is the word
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"๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์•ผ!" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "what"๊ณผ
01:06
"singer". You can always use an adjective before that, but you must have a noun there,
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"singer"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
okay? You could also say, "What a singer!" which means he or she is a very good singer.
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"๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์•ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
All right? "What a talented actor!" "What a kind man!"
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ!" "์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ!"
01:24
"What a beautiful view!" "What a gorgeous sunset!" "What an experience!" "What a surprise!"
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"์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์น˜์•ผ!" "๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ๋ชฐ์ด์•ผ!" "๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์•ผ!" "๋†€๋ž๋Š” ๊ฑธ!"
01:34
Okay? So as you can see here, we used it to talk about people. Then, we used it to talk
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
about places. And here, we used it to talk about an event or an experience, okay? So
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:48
you can use it in any kind of context, and you can use it in positive situations to express
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์–ด๋–ค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:54
positive emotions, or we can also use it to express negative emotions. Let's look at some
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, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
of these. "What a rude person!" "What horrible weather!"
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. "๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ!" "๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ!"
02:07
"What bad service!" "What a shame!" "What a disaster!" "What a day!" Or, "What nonsense!"
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"์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค!" "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์•ผ!" "์ •๋ง ์žฌ์•™์ด์•ผ!" "๋ฌด์—‡ ์ผ!" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋ผ!"
02:21
Okay? So all of these are obviously negative situations, but all you're doing is you're
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ
02:26
using "what" plus a noun somewhere in that entire exclamation, okay? All right.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— "๋ฌด์—‡"๊ณผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:35
Now, how do we use "how"? With "how" we have to add an adjective. So we would say something
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์ด์ œ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ"๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ"์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:42
like, "How wonderful!" Okay? So remember, this is your reaction or your response to
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"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด! "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
something that you see or hear, okay? Somebody says -- tells you something, and you answer,
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:55
"How wonderful!" Perhaps someone says, -"I'm getting married next month." -"How wonderful!"
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"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„!"
03:01
Okay? Or, -"We're going to Bermuda on our honeymoon." -"How romantic!" "How nice!" Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š”, -"์‹ ํ˜ผ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." -"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€!" "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„!" ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:11
Somebody describes something that happened, and you say, "How nice!" Or "How lovely!"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด "๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด๊ฐ€!"
03:18
It could be about someone's dress. Okay? Or -- very often, we say this when we see a baby
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ
03:25
or a child doing something very adorable -- we say, "How sweet!" Okay? So that's another
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๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ๊ฐ€!" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:33
little expression that's very common. As I said, you can also use "how" for negative
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
emotions. So you could say, "How awful!" "How sad!" "How terrible!" "How frustrating!" Or,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ!" "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•ด!" "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•ด!" ๋˜๋Š”
03:51
"How tragic!" Okay? So we can use it in rather serious situations; we can use it in lighter
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"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ๊ฐ€!" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
situations. And these are very, very common ways of expressing our reaction to news or
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
to events, okay? So if you'd like to do a little more practice
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:08
with this, please go to our website www.engvid.com, and there you'll see a quiz on this subject
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ
04:17
as well as hundreds of other videos on many other topics in English. Okay? Good luck with
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์™€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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your English, and thanks for watching.
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. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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