Basic English Grammar - Can you find the errors?

417,826 views ・ 2013-02-07

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:03
Hi. My name is Rebecca and in today's lesson you'll have a chance to identify
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μ•ˆλ…•. 제 이름은 Rebecca이고 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μΉ νŒμ— μžˆλŠ”
00:08
a variety of different grammar errors in each of the sentences that you see on
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각 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 문법 였λ₯˜λ₯Ό 식별할 수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:13
the board. Each of them has a different kind of grammar mistake and by identifying
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. κ·Έλ“€ 각각은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 문법 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 가지고 있으며
00:18
them, you'll be reviewing a variety of grammatical concepts in English.
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그것듀을 μ‹λ³„ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 문법 κ°œλ…μ„ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Okay? So let's get started.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
The first sentence "My brother has 15 years."
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첫 λ¬Έμž₯ "λ‚΄ 동생은 15년이닀."
00:31
"My brother has 15 years."
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"λ‚΄ 동생은 15살이야."
00:35
What's the error there? Well, in this sentence the person is trying to give the
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거기에 μ–΄λ–€ 였λ₯˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 자, 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
00:45
age of the brother, right? So we should say "My brother is 15."
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ν˜•μ œμ˜ λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό μ£Όλ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "λ‚΄ 동생은 15μ‚΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
or "My brother is 15 years old."
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λ˜λŠ” "λ‚΄ 동생은 15μ‚΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:03
So when we give someone's age in English,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 λ•Œ
01:06
we can also just say the number.
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숫자만 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
You don't have to say years old but you cannot say,
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살이라고 말할 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ 말할 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
is just 15 years. So even if I corrected it and I said "My brother
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겨우 15μ‚΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ •μ •ν•΄μ„œ "μ˜€λΉ κ°€
01:17
is 15 years.", that's wrong.
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15μ‚΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 해도 그건 잘λͺ»λœ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
I have to say either "My brother is 15.",
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"λ‚΄ 남동생은 15μ„Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:24
or "My brother is 15 years old."
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λ˜λŠ” "λ‚΄ 남동생은 15μ„Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
So remember that when you're talking about age.
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λ‚˜μ΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:33
In some languages, it is expressed like this,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:36
as if you have the number of years.
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마치 μ—°μˆ˜λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
But in English it doesn't work like that.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Let's look at the next example.
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λ‹€μŒ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
"I want drink something." "I want drink something."
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"λ­”κ°€ λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”." "λ­”κ°€ λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”."
01:50
There is definitely something wrong here.
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여기에 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 잘λͺ»λœ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Can you find it?
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당신은 그것을 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:58
So we should add "to".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "to"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
"I want to drink something."
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"λ­”κ°€ λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”."
02:05
After the verb "want" if you have a verb,
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동사가 μžˆλŠ” 경우 "want" 동사 뒀에
02:10
you have to use the infinitive.
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뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
You can't say, "I want drink",
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"λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”",
02:13
"I want eat". You need to say,
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"λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”"라고 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
"I want to drink", "I want to eat",
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"λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€", "λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€",
02:19
"I want to see", all right? So remember that.
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"보고 μ‹Άλ‹€"라고 해야지 μ•Œκ² μ§€? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:24
You need to add the infinitive after want.
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” 뒀에 뢀정사λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
Next one, "Susan enjoyed from the movie".
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λ‹€μŒμ€ "μˆ˜μž”μ΄ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 즐겼닀".
02:33
"Susan enjoyed from the movie".
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"μˆ˜μž”μ€ μ˜ν™”μ—μ„œ 즐겼닀".
02:36
What's wrong there? Well, in this case we don't need the preposition "from".
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거기에 무슨 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 음, 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "from"이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
In any case, we don't need a preposition at all.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μ „ν˜€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
So you just say, "Susan enjoyed the movie".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 "μˆ˜μž”μ€ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 즐겼닀"κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
This is a very common error probably because in different languages they do need a
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이것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ 동사 "enjoy"κ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 ν”ν•œ 였λ₯˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:00
preposition with the verb "enjoy".
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.
03:02
But in English we don't.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
So you just say, "She enjoyed the movie",
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 즐겼닀",
03:07
"She enjoyed the show", "She enjoyed the concert",
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‡Όλ₯Ό 즐겼닀", "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ½˜μ„œνŠΈλ₯Ό 즐겼닀",
03:11
"She enjoyed the class", and so on.
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 즐겼닀" 등을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
You need no preposition after the verb "enjoy".
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"enjoy" 동사 λ’€μ—λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
Next one, "I like very much ice cream."
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λ‹€μŒμ€ "λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•΄."
03:23
"I like very much ice cream."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:26
What's wrong with that? It seems like all the words are there.
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그게 무슨 λ¬Έμ œμ•Ό? λͺ¨λ“  단어가 κ±°κΈ°μ—μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
Well, all the words are there but the order of the words is not right.
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음, λͺ¨λ“  단어가 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μˆœμ„œκ°€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
So what we need to do is this.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
So we need to change the order here,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
03:47
"I like ice cream very much."
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"I like ice cream very much"둜 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Why do we do that? Because normally in English we have the subject,
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μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 일반적으둜 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 있고
03:56
we have the verb, and then we should have or we're looking for the object
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동사가 있고 κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ”
04:02
of the verb. So if I say,
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λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‚΄κ°€
04:04
"I like", the person is expecting to hear that someone who is listening is expecting
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"μ’‹μ•„μš”"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
04:10
to hear what it is that I like.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ“£κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
So that's what I should say first.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ¨Όμ € 말해야 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
I could say, "I like ice cream very much",
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•΄", "
04:17
"I like music very much", "I like books very much".
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λ‚˜λŠ” μŒμ•…μ„ μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•΄", "λ‚˜λŠ” 책을 μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•΄"라고 말할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
04:22
So you want that information first and then "very much",
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κ·Έ 정보λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € μ›ν•˜κ³  "μ•„μ£Ό 많이",
04:26
which is a detail can come after.
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μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항이 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
But first try to put the object,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ¨Όμ € 객체,
04:34
the direct object. Last one, "Me and my wife live here."
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직접 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό λ„£μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "저와 제 μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 여기에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:40
"Me and my wife live here."
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"저와 제 μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 여기에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:44
What's wrong with that? Okay.
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그게 무슨 λ¬Έμ œμ•Ό? μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:47
This part. This part is incorrect because in English,
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이 λΆ€λΆ„. 이 뢀뢄은 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
04:52
first of all, we don't mention ourselves first and then other people.
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μš°μ„  우리 μžμ‹ μ„ λ¨Όμ € μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ λ‹€μŒ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
First we mention another person and last we're going to mention ourselves.
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λ¨Όμ € μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 우리 μžμ‹ μ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
So it should be "My wife and..."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 "λ‚˜μ˜ 아내와..."μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
The other mistake is that we don't use the word "me" as the subject.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "λ‚˜"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
So we should say "My wife and I live here."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "λ‚΄ 아내와 λ‚˜λŠ” 여기에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
So we have two mistakes here.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 두 가지 μ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
The order was wrong and you don't use "me" in the subject or as a
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μˆœμ„œκ°€ 잘λͺ»λ˜μ–΄ μ£Όμ–΄λ‚˜ μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ "me"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:27
subject. You should say "I".
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. "λ‚˜"라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
Now, this is true even if you have more people.
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이제 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμ–΄λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
"My mother, my wife, my brother and I",
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"λ‚΄ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆ, λ‚΄ μ•„λ‚΄, λ‚΄ ν˜•μ œμ™€ λ‚˜"
05:38
but, "and I" will always come at the end of the list of people.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "그리고 λ‚˜"λŠ” 항상 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λͺ©λ‘ 끝에 올 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
It's just sort of a polite way that we speak in English when we list a
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ‚˜μ—΄ν•  λ•Œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μ •μ€‘ν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:47
number of people. We usually put ourselves last.
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 μžμ‹ μ„ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
So, this kind of exercise is really important to be able to do.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μš΄λ™μ€ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
It also allows you to think about grammar as it really appears in real life.
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λ˜ν•œ μ‹€μƒν™œμ— μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” 문법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
Various types of mistakes, not just one type of exercise but various types of exercises.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ‹€μˆ˜, ν•œ 가지 μš΄λ™μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ μš΄λ™.
06:07
So you need this kind of practice.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이런 μ—°μŠ΅μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
Go to our website, the resources section of our website at engvid.com and you can
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ, engvid.com의 λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
06:15
download there a list of 50 of the most common grammar errors,
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κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 문법 였λ₯˜ 50개 λͺ©λ‘μ„ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
which I put together for you and that should help you to identify which areas
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06:24
of English you are weak in, okay?
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μ•½ν•΄, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
06:27
So thanks very much for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
Bye for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
06:30
www.engvid.com
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www.engvid.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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