Top 10 Pronunciation Tips for IELTS Success

97,258 views ใƒป 2024-02-26

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. In this lesson,
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:02
I'm going to give you some pronunciation tips
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00:04
so that you can get a higher score on your
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00:08
IELTS, TOEFL, or any other English exam. Okay?
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IELTS, TOEFL ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:11
Now, this is for you if you're appearing for
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:14
your exam for the first time, or if you didn't
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๋˜๋Š”
00:17
get the score you needed before and you're not even sure why did you get a low score
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์ด์ „์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์™œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
and you want to be able to get a higher score
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00:24
on the speaking test, I'll show you some points
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
which you might not be aware of, that once you correct them, you will definitely get
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์ผ๋‹จ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
00:32
a higher score. Okay? Lots of times, students
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:34
come to me, and I've worked with thousands
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:36
of students over the years in person, on Skype,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ Skype๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:40
okay, in classes, and these small changes
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๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
which they can make and you can make, all
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:46
right, make that difference to raising their
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00:49
score. Okay? So let's look at what these small changes are. Let's begin.
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์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:55
Okay, so the first mistake that's often made
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
00:58
is when pronouncing a negative word, you need
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ
01:03
to say it correctly, and it's often not pronounced
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
correctly. For example, in the TOEFL exam,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด TOEFL ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š”
01:10
you listen to something and then you have to describe what did you hear, right? So,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:14
you need to say something like, "The man can't decide", but sometimes, when people
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"๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด" ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:22
say "can't", we don't hear the ending and
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"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:25
we need to hear the ending because otherwise
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๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
01:28
the meaning changes, right? So, you want to
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:31
say, "He can't decide", you could always say
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ
01:34
"He cannot decide", but the first time, it doesn't sound very natural to say that. So,
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
01:39
you could say, "He can't decide", right? Or,
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
01:44
"She doesn't know", all right? So, make sure
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"๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ ์š” ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:49
that you're really pronouncing that negative
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
01:52
word very clearly, so it doesn't sound like
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ
01:55
"He can decide" instead of "He can't decide". Stress that word, okay?
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"He can'tdetermin" ๋Œ€์‹  "He candetermine"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
02:02
All right. Next, when you're saying the endings
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
02:06
of words, they need to be very clear. For
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
example, we already talked about one part, the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:12
negative, but now, let's look at even the verb.
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, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
If I do not say this sentence correctly, then it
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
02:20
will sound like this, "I don't like". "I don't
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"์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
02:24
like", no, but that's what I sometimes hear when
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์‹ซ์–ด์š”", ์•„๋‹ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
students are speaking, even though they're really
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. ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ
02:31
trying to say the right thing and they know the
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์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:34
right thing, right? So, you want to make sure
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์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:36
that this one sounds like "I don't like", "I
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์ด ๋ง์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ซ์–ด์š”", "๋‚˜๋Š”
02:41
don't like". You want to make sure that that "t"
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "t"๊ฐ€
02:46
is very clear, and this word, "I don't like",
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  "I don't like"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
02:50
finish the word. Say the endings of the words,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์„ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:55
okay? So, for example, on the IELTS, if they
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, IELTS์—์„œ
02:57
ask you, "What do you do in your spare time?"
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" ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:00
Say, "Well, I like to stay busy. I don't like to
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"์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:04
waste time." Okay? Pronounce the "t"s, say the word
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "t"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
03:09
fully to the end, okay? So that "like" doesn't
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ '์ข‹์•„์š”'๊ฐ€
03:14
sound like "lie". "Like", "I don't like", okay?
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'๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . "์ข‹์•„์š”", "์‹ซ์–ด์š”", ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:20
You can pause the video if you need to, okay?
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:23
Repeat after me, go back, listen to it again,
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:26
just so that you are really saying... Making
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์ •๋ง ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”...
03:29
these changes as we go along, or when you go back,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
03:33
listen again and practice, okay? Next, there's often an issue with articles,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
okay? So, what are articles? Like "a" and "the",
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? "a"์™€ "the" ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
03:42
right? So, sometimes what's happening is that
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? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
03:45
the article is actually missing. So, this is a
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด
03:48
grammatical error, or it could be a pronunciation
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:52
error if you're saying it, but I can't hear it.
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, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชป ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:55
Your examiner needs to hear the article, okay?
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์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:59
So, make sure that you pronounce the articles
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
04:02
very carefully. If you don't pronounce them,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:05
then, of course, it becomes a major grammar mistake. And unfortunately, articles are so
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
04:10
common and so important in English that when
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ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:14
we don't hear them, that's a very basic error
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
that can really bring down your score, okay?
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04:20
So, you don't want to make this error at all,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค
04:23
so let's see how to say the articles. "I'm a
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ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚˜๋Š”
04:26
student." In the aisles, they often start by
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ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ†ต๋กœ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
04:30
asking you, "What do you do?" So, let's say you
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โ€œ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:34
say, "I'm a student. I'm a student." Not "I'm
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š”
04:38
student." And then don't eat up that word, okay?
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ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:41
Make sure you're saying the article very clearly.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:46
"I'm a student. I'm an engineer." Okay? Whatever
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"์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
04:51
it is. Or on the aisles, they also ask you
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ†ต๋กœ์—์„œ
04:55
sometimes, "Where do you live?" So, "I live in an apartment. I live in an apartment. In
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๊ฐ€๋” "์–ด๋”” ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
05:04
an apartment." Now, here, even though you had
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค." ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋น„๋ก
05:07
this little awkward combination of words, right?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:10
"In an apartment. I live in an apartment." So, make sure that those articles are heard
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"์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ด์•„์š”." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
05:19
very clearly. Now, another mistake, and this
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
05:23
mistake is not so much like a grammar mistake,
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
okay? It will just make you sound much more fluent if you make this small correction,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
alright? Here, the mistake actually became a grammar mistake, which was more serious.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
But here, it's more a matter of fluency. And of
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
course, they're also checking for your fluency.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So, what is it? It's how to pronounce the word
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:46
"the". Sometimes this word is pronounced like "the",
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"the"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "the"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:51
and sometimes we pronounce it like "the". So, how
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” "the"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
05:55
do you know? It's easy. If the word after that
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
05:58
starts with a vowel, then you should say "the". And if it starts with a consonant,
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๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด "the"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:05
then you can just say "the". Okay? And you will
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "the"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:09
probably need to use this word very often, right?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:13
You know that this word comes up very often in
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
06:16
conversation, but also on the IELTS or TOEFL,
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IELTS๋‚˜ TOEFL์—์„œ๋„
06:18
you're often describing advantages and disadvantages, right? So, you would say,
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์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ  ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:24
"The advantages of doing this are", but or
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" ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:29
however, "the disadvantages", see the difference?
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"๋‹จ์ "์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:34
"The advantages", "the disadvantages", "the advantages", "the disadvantages". Okay? So,
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"์žฅ์ ", "๋‹จ์ ", " ์žฅ์ ", "๋‹จ์ ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋ชจ์Œ
06:44
because it starts with a vowel, we're saying
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์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:47
"the". What a nice, easy way to improve your
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"the"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
and upgrade your English and get a higher score. Most important, right? Okay.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งž์ฃ ? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:56
Now, let's move to another area. This has to do
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:00
with short vowels. Now, this sometimes takes a
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๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
07:04
little bit longer to fix, so you really have to
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€ ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:06
work on it a little bit because it's possible
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:09
that in your languages, the short vowels are
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ์ด
07:12
pronounced differently or you just don't have
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:14
those kind of short vowels, so you need to work
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:17
on this one a little bit more. But first, my job
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚ด ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š”
07:19
is to make you aware of it, and that's what I'm
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:22
going to do. So, short vowels are "a", "e", "i",
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ์€ "a", "e", "i",
07:26
"o", "u". Usually, I hear mistakes with these
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"o", "u"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด
07:30
three; the short "i", the short "a", and the
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์งง์€ "i", ์งง์€ "a",
07:33
short "u". So, the short "i" should sound like
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์งง์€ "u"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งง์€ "i"๋Š”
07:39
"i", "i". Very short, very fast, very quick.
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"i", "i"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Not like "i", okay? The short "i" should sound
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"๋‚˜"๋ž‘์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์งง์€ "i"๋Š”
07:51
like "i", not "i", because what happens if you
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"i"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ "i"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
say it incorrectly? If you pronounce this
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์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
08:01
"I live" long, it will sound like "I leave",
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"I live"๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด "I Leave"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
08:07
and on the IELTS, if they ask you, "Where do you live?" and you say, "I leave",
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IELTS์—์„œ๋Š” "Where do you live?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด "I live"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค",
08:14
"I leave in England." Okay? Now, will the examiner understand that you leave in
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ• ๊นŒ์š”
08:20
London? Yes, but does it sound right? No. Your
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? ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
08:23
score is going to go down because that word now
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์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
08:26
sounds like another word, and for any listener,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋“  ์ „ํ˜€
08:29
it's not a good point at all. Right? It changes
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์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋„ค์š”
08:32
the meaning. So, again, it can be an easy fix.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Shorten it. Say it really fast. "I live in London."
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์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด์š”. "์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด์•„์š”."
08:40
"I live in Paris." "I live in Mexico." Okay?
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค." "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:44
Shorten it. "Live", not "leave". "Live". Good.
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์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "์‚ด์•„๋ผ". "์‚ด๋‹ค". ์ข‹์€.
08:50
Now, let's look at the short "a". The short
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์ด์ œ ์งง์€ "a"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€
08:54
"a" sounds like "a". I know, it's embarrassing.
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"a"๋Š” "a"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์š”, ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
08:58
You have to open your mouth a little bit, and
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์ž…์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค์•ผ
09:00
that's how it is. Okay? "A". If you don't open
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "ใ…".
09:03
your mouth, "a", you will not be saying this word
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'์•„' ์ž…์„ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
09:07
properly... This sound properly. Okay? Because
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... ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:10
then it can sound like "eh". "A", "eh". "A", "eh".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด "์—"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” . "์•„", "์—". "์•„", "์—".
09:16
See the difference? I need to open my mouth to
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
09:21
say this sound properly. For example, "We had",
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž…์„ ์—ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค"
09:29
not "we head". "Had", "head". "Had", "head". Okay?
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๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "๋จธ๋ฆฌ". "ํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "๋จธ๋ฆฌ". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:37
The short "a" is wide open. Okay? Open your mouth.
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์งง์€ "a"๋Š” ํ™œ์ง ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž…์„ ์—ด.
09:41
Don't try to be shy. This is not the place to be
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
shy because, again, it will change the meaning,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ 
09:48
and whatever good sentence you are trying to say
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
09:51
won't sound like a good, strong sentence
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
anymore. It will sound like incorrect grammar,
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
09:55
incorrect vocabulary. Okay? So, pay attention to that.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์–ดํœ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:00
Another mistake is with the short "u" sound.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์งง์€ "u" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
What's the correct short "u" sound? "A". Say it
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งง์€ "u" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ใ…".
10:08
after me. "A". It's like if sometimes you hear
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "ใ…". ๋งˆ์น˜
10:10
native speakers, when they're not sure, they say
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
10:13
"a", "a". It's a little bit like that. Okay? "A",
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"a", "a"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋„ค์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:19
not "u" for sure. Okay? "A". So, let's look at
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ "u"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "A"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "ใ…". ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
10:24
this sample word. "Our culture", not "our culture".
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์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฌธํ™”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
There's also a little word that you can use to
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10:35
check if you're pronouncing that short "a"
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์งง์€ "a"๋ฅผ
10:38
properly, and that is "Batman". You know that
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ "Batman"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
famous guy that we all like so much? What's his
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ์˜
10:46
name? "Batman". "Batman", not "Bitman". Okay?
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค? "๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ". '๋น„ํŠธ๋งจ'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ '๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ'. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:52
"Batman". It's a good way to practice your short
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"๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ". ์งง์€
10:55
"a". All right? And now I'm going to show you,
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"a"๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
10:57
after this, a few more areas where you can definitely improve your score.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋” ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
All right, you can do this. Okay? Our goal is to
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
11:06
get the highest marks possible for you. All right?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
11:09
We can do it together. All right, so let's look
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
11:12
at the next issue. So, this is something called
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:15
L1 interference. What's L1? L1 is language one,
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L1 ๊ฐ„์„ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. L1์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? L1์€ ์–ธ์–ด 1,
11:19
or your first language, or your native language.
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์ฆ‰ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Okay? The first language that you learned to speak,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ธ์–ด,
11:27
your mother tongue, and so on. So, sometimes,
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋“ฑ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
11:30
obviously, your language can interfere whenever
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:32
you're trying to speak a different language,
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11:35
like English. And you could say, to some extent,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ด
11:38
that all of the mistakes here are related to this
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11:41
issue, but some more specifically than others.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
All right? For example, in some languages,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:48
you just don't have certain sounds, and then it
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๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
11:51
becomes extremely difficult when you're trying
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11:53
to say it in English. But first, you have to
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
11:57
become aware of what that issue is, and then
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
12:00
you can work on it and retrain not only your
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12:03
tongue, but also your ear before that to hear it,
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ํ˜€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๊ท€๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
12:08
and then to pronounce those words correctly.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Okay? And I know that you can do that. All right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์—
12:15
So, some examples of this is, for example, some
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€
12:17
Spanish speakers, initially, when they're starting
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
12:20
to learn the language, they have a little bit of
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12:23
an issue with the "y" sound. Okay? So, instead of
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"y" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:26
"yes", it might... They might be saying "jes",
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"์˜ˆ" ๋Œ€์‹ ์— "jes"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  "
12:30
instead of "yellow" might be "jello". Now,
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๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰" ๋Œ€์‹  "์ ค๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
obviously, that's a major mistake because it's going to create a completely different
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:39
word altogether. It's not just it doesn't sound good or there's a different accent.
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. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Having an accent is not a problem. You can
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์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:47
have your accent-all right?-and it's wonderful,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:51
and it's part of who you are, and it makes
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:53
life interesting, it's part of your heritage,
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์‚ถ์„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ,
12:55
and we want you to have an accent. We just don't want your accent to create
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:59
misunderstanding. Okay? Or confusion for the
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„
13:02
listener, and in this case, especially for your
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์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠนํžˆ
13:06
examiner. Okay? All right. Or, for some Japanese
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์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด
13:09
speakers, saying the "r" sound is also very
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "r" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ
13:12
difficult, so "rice" might sound like "lice". Okay?
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์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "rice"๊ฐ€ "lice"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:16
So, those are some specific areas that you should
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ์˜์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:19
check. You need to look at what are the common
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.
13:23
pronunciation errors for people from my language
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด
13:27
group, and work on those because that will give
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:30
you a quick way to accelerate your English fluency.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Okay? Always look at that. All right. Another common error for everyone,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
13:39
almost everyone, is this consonant blend
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13:42
with "th". Okay? This needs to be pronounced
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"th"์™€ ์ž์Œ์ด ์„ž์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:46
with our tongue coming out of... Between the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ...
13:50
teeth a little bit. "Th", "th". Okay? Now,
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์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "th", "th". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
13:56
it appears in words like this and like this, so
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๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์„
14:00
when it's not said... When it's not pronounced
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๋•Œ... ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์˜
14:03
correctly, the mistakes are usually of two kinds.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
14:08
Sometimes this "th" sound can sound like a "d"
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด "th" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "d"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
instead; that's a mistake. And sometimes it can
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€
14:17
sound like a "t" by itself. So, for example,
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"t"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ
14:20
when it's not pronounced properly and sounds
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
14:23
like a "d", then instead of saying "father",
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"d"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด "father",
14:28
"father", okay? It might sound like "father".
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"father"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? "์•„๋ฒ„์ง€"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
No. "Father", it's much softer. Okay? And also,
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์•„๋‡จ. "์•„๋ฒ„์ง€", ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ,
14:37
the tongue is going to different places in your
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ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์•ˆ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:40
mouth, so focus on that. "Father", not "father".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. '์•„๋ฒ„์ง€'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ '์•„๋ฒ„์ง€'.
14:45
"Mother", not "mudder". Okay? "Brother", not
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"๋จธ๋”"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ "์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? "ํ˜•์ œ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:49
"brudder". Okay? See the difference? Can you
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"ํ˜•์ œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
14:53
hear the difference? You need to hear the
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:56
difference. Okay? First, and "weather". Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฒซ์งธ, "๋‚ ์”จ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:00
Now, let's say it all correctly. "Father", "mother", "brother", "weather". Okay? So,
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž. "์•„๋ฒ„์ง€", "์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ", "ํ˜•์ œ", "๋‚ ์”จ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
15:12
say it, repeat it, record yourself, listen
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ์˜
15:15
carefully, get someone else to listen to it,
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์„œ
15:18
and see whether they're hearing the "th" sound or
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"th" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
15:20
whether they're hearing a "d" sound there. Okay?
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"d" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:23
There should be no "d" sound in those words. And
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” "d" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:26
sometimes the mistake is that the "th" sounds like
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” "th"๊ฐ€
15:29
a "t". So, this very common word, "that" could
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"t"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ "that"์€
15:34
sound like "tat", or "faith" could sound like
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"tat"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , "faith"๋Š” "fate"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:39
"fate". Completely different word. Or "everything",
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. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ",
15:44
"everything" could sound like "everyting". Okay?
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"๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ"์ด "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:49
"Thing", "ting". Quite a difference in sounds.
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"๊ฒƒ", "ํŒ…". ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Right? So, you need to practice those, and if
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:56
you do, and if you really focus on it, you can
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์ •๋ง ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:58
overcome them. Because I've just written a few
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
examples here, but there are actually lots of
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ,
16:03
words that would be affected if, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
16:05
you didn't pronounce your "th" properly. Okay?
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"th"๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:08
Now I'm going to give you four more. All right?
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์ด์ œ 4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋” ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
16:10
Let's go. Now, we will look at contractions,
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•,
16:14
possessives, tenses, and plurals. Okay?
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ, ์‹œ์ œ, ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:18
Now, in case you're already a subscriber, which
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์ž, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
16:21
I really appreciate, you will have already seen,
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
perhaps, my earlier video on pronunciation hacks
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์•„๋งˆ๋„
16:28
with the missing "s". All right? And a lot of what
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"s"๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•ดํ‚น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ „ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
16:31
we cover here is to do with that, but this is a very good review for you in any case,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:37
in the context especially of the IELTS or TOEFL
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ํŠนํžˆ IELTS๋‚˜ TOEFL
16:40
or any other exam. And if you haven't subscribed,
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:44
then you know what to do. And if you haven't seen
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:46
it before, I'm going to explain it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
Okay? So, contractions. So, what happens is that
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ˆ˜์ถ•. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:52
sometimes students think that they are saying the
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
16:56
proper grammatical sentence, but we're not hearing
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•
17:00
the ending of the contraction. A contraction,
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์˜ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€
17:04
of course, is when we shorten a word. Sorry,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
shorten, let's say, two words into one word.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
For example, instead of saying "I am", we say
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "I am"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
17:14
"I'm", but we need to hear that last part. Right?
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"I'm"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
17:19
"I'm from Madrid." So, when they ask you on your
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"์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:22
IELTS exam, "Where are you from?" You want to
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IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ "์–ด๋”” ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:26
make sure that you get full marks for that answer.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
Right? "I'm from Madrid." Not "I from Madrid."
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—์š”." "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Okay? Don't want it to sound like that. That
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
17:36
would be incorrect. And then all of these little
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€
17:40
pronunciation errors can bring down your score,
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜
17:42
but little pronunciation fixes can increase your
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์ •๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:45
score, which is what we're after. All right?
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
17:48
Also, often on the IELTS, you're asked about the
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๋˜ํ•œ IELTS์—์„œ๋Š”
17:50
weather and the place where you live, so you want
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๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
17:53
to make sure, again, that you're saying "It's
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"
17:55
rainy." Not "It rainy." "It's rainy." Don't be in
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋„ค์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋„ค์š”." ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
17:58
such a hurry to answer that you feel you have to
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
18:02
go super fast, or don't let your nervousness
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์กฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
18:05
make you... Make you go fast. What's important is
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... ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
18:09
clarity. Okay? And enunciation. All right? "It's rainy." All right? Good.
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๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋„ค์š”." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์ข‹์€.
18:16
Now, you'll see that a lot of these errors
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
18:19
have to do with that missing "s". All right?
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ "s"์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
18:23
So, where does that missing "s" show up? In possessives. All right? "My wife's family."
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ "s"๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์—์„œ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "์•„๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด์—์š”."
18:29
Suppose you're asked on the IELTS, "What do you
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IELTS์—์„œ "
18:31
do on the weekends?" "Oh, we go to visit my wife's
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:34
family." Let's say. So, you want to make sure
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." ์˜ ๋ง์„ํ•˜์ž. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:37
that it sounds like "my wife's family", not "my
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"๋‚ด ์•„๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋‚ด
18:41
wife family". Because if you say... If it sounds
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์•„๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด... ๋งŒ์•ฝ
18:44
like... Not if you say, but if it sounds like "my
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‚ด
18:47
wife family", then that's a grammatical mistake,
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์•„๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ 
18:50
and then your score will go down. But if you say
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:53
"my wife's family", now it sounds perfectly
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"๋‚ด ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ
18:56
correct. Not only in terms of pronunciation,
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์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
18:59
but also in terms of grammar. Next, in the TOEFL,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„์š” . ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ TOEFL์—์„œ๋Š”
19:03
you're often asked to listen to a lecture and
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๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
19:06
then describe what you've heard, so you might
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๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ "๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ",
19:09
need to, again, use these kind of possessives
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19:11
to say things like "the professor's purpose",
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" ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ",
19:16
"the professor's purpose", okay? Or "the man's
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"... ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜
19:21
problem is that", okay? Or "the woman's suggestion",
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ"
19:26
all right? So, pay attention to those possessives.
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์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:31
"Wife's family", "professor's purpose", "man's
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"์•„๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ", "๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ", "๋‚จ์ž์˜
19:36
problem", "woman's suggestion". Okay? I need to
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๋ฌธ์ œ", "์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ". ์ข‹์•„์š”?
19:41
hear your "s", all right? That's the most important
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ "s"๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
19:44
thing we have to hear. "Wife's", "professor's",
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‚ด์˜", "๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์˜",
19:47
"man's", "woman's", okay? Make sure that
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"๋‚จ์ž์˜", "์—ฌ์ž์˜", ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
19:50
you're saying it in a way that can be heard.
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๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:54
Next, when we talk about certain tenses, we need
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
19:57
to add an "s", right? Very often in present simple.
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"s"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
"She works in a bank." Make sure we can hear that
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์š”." "s"๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
20:06
"s". "The professor explains", okay, in the TOEFL.
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. TOEFL์—์„œ๋Š” "๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
20:12
"Explains", "discusses", all right? So, make sure
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"์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค", "๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค", ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
20:16
that you say the "s" even in different kinds of
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
20:19
English tenses. Now, let's look at plurals. So,
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์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋„ "s"๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
20:22
let's say you're asked to describe your house,
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20:25
okay, on IELTS exam. So, you might say, "I live in
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IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:28
an apartment. It has three bedrooms." All right?
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. ์นจ์‹ค์ด 3๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
20:32
So, very important to say that "s" at the end for
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋์— "s"๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:35
plural words, right? And we might have several
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:38
plural words in your speaking test. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
20:42
suppose you're asked to describe your hobbies,
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์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ
20:46
so you want to make sure if you're describing
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20:48
one of them that you say, "One of my favourite
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
20:52
hobbies", all right? This is a very common error.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
"One of my hobbies", always "one" of many. "One
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"๋‚ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜"๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ "ํ•˜๋‚˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
21:00
of my friends", "one of the reasons", "one of the
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜", "์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ", "ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜
21:04
solutions", all right? Make sure you're putting an
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", ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด
21:08
"s" at the end of those plural words or what
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๋์— "s"๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
21:11
should be plural words, all right? By doing all
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
21:14
of these things step by step, you will increase
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด
21:18
your score. These small mistakes can make a big
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์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
21:22
difference in your score. Now, if you have not
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์ ์ˆ˜์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
21:25
watched that lesson on the missing "s", I do
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ "s"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:28
recommend put a link to it in the lesson description
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๊ฐ•์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—
21:31
so you can go and watch that. It's a very important
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜
21:34
lesson not only for your exams, but for speaking
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
21:38
in general, for being understood to be speaking
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
correctly, all right? And of course, for any exam,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋“ 
21:45
all right? Also, I want to make sure that you go to
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
21:49
another lesson of mine if you make that mistake
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21:52
with the "the" and "the", right? So, I have a
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"the"์™€ "the"๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
21:55
lesson on "and" and "the", so if you want to know
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"and"์™€ " the"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
when to say "the" and when to say "the" and to
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์–ธ์ œ "the"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ "the"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ 
22:01
practice it a little bit more, you can watch that
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:03
lesson, that'll help you. And the other thing you
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
22:05
can do is subscribe to my YouTube channel because
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„
22:09
I have many other lessons about how to improve
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ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
22:11
your English and how to do well specifically
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๊ณผ ํŠนํžˆ
22:14
on exams like IELTS or TOEFL. And of course,
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IELTS๋‚˜ TOEFL๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
22:17
go to www.engvid.com because there we have
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www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
22:20
thousands of lessons, including many that have
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22:24
to do with doing well on the exams and also all
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
22:27
other aspects of English, okay? Thanks very much
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:30
for watching. I wish you all the best. Be strong,
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. ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
22:33
be confident. You can do it. I know you can. I've
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
22:36
seen thousands of students make these improvements,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
22:39
and I know that you're going to do it, too. Okay?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
22:42
All the best. Thanks for watching. Bye for now.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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