Common English Errors: I or me? She or her? They or them?

451,967 views ใƒป 2011-04-18

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we're going to talk about personal pronouns.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Rebecca์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์นญ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Now these are often confused by many students who are learning English.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ข…์ข… ํ˜ผ๋™๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:13
So let's look at what they are and why they cause confusion and how to clarify in your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:19
mind which one to use in which situation, ok?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:23
So we have pronouns here that are used as the subject and we have another line of pronouns
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
here which are used as the object in a sentence.
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00:36
So let's look at an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
We could say, for example, I like John, right, but John likes me.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” John์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ John์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
In the first sentence, I is being used as the subject, in the second sentence, me is
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
00:52
being used as the object.
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
You like John, John likes you, he likes John, John likes him, she likes John, John likes
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กด์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กด์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์กด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กด์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:06
her, we like John, John likes us, they like John, John likes them, ok?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กด์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
You see how in the first sentence in each case we were using the subject pronoun, right,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ right๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:23
and in the second sentence we were using the object pronoun.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Let's look at some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
So if you're using it as a subject, you would say, I like ice cream.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด I like ice cream์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Not me like ice cream, but I like ice cream.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Sometimes children, when they're really young, they get confused and they say things like
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ
01:45
me like ice cream, but it's not correct, in correct English we would say, I like ice cream.
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๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด I like ice cream์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
He plays tennis, not him plays tennis, but he plays tennis because we're using it as
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
a subject of the sentence.
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02:01
She and I are going out.
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ์ถœ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
She and I are going out.
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ธ์ถœ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
02:08
We don't say her and me are going out because we need to use these pronouns as the subject
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™ธ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
of the sentence.
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02:17
Now, another small point is that when we talk about some other people as well as I, right,
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์ž, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
02:25
then we usually mention the other people first and we mention I last, ok?
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋จผ์ € ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
She and I, we don't usually say I and she, alright?
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
02:38
Now if it's being used as the object in a sentence, then we would use this second row.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Please help me, not please help I, please help me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:51
Don't call them, right, not don't call they, but don't call them.
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์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:58
Please tell her, please tell her to call him.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:04
It's being used as the object of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Also we use these object pronouns after prepositions.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:14
For example, I went with them, with is the preposition.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. with๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
03:20
We don't say with they, but with them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
She sent it to me, not she sent it to I, but she sent it to me, alright?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
03:32
And also we use them, these second form, the object forms, with the verb to be.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ be ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
For example, somebody knocks on the door and you say "Who's there?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
And somebody says "It's me", "It's him", "It's her", "It's them".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” "๋‚˜์•ผ", "๊ทธ๊ฐ€์•ผ", "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€์•ผ", "๊ทธ๋“ค์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So we also use these with the verb to be, alright?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ be ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Please make sure you go over this, this is quite a fundamental point in English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ผญ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
You want to make sure that you don't make mistakes with these basic points in English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And if you'd like to do a quiz on this, please visit our website www.engvid.com.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:14
Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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