Common English Errors: I or me? She or her? They or them?

456,981 views ・ 2011-04-18

Learn English with Rebecca


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, my name is Rebecca and in today's lesson we're going to talk about personal pronouns.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 Rebecca이고 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” 인칭 λŒ€λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Now these are often confused by many students who are learning English.
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이제 이것듀은 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 학생듀에 μ˜ν•΄ μ’…μ’… ν˜Όλ™λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:13
So let's look at what they are and why they cause confusion and how to clarify in your
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것듀이 무엇인지, μ™œ 그것듀이 ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 그리고
00:19
mind which one to use in which situation, ok?
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μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ§ˆμŒμ†μœΌλ‘œ λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:23
So we have pronouns here that are used as the subject and we have another line of pronouns
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λŒ€λͺ…사가 있고 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λŒ€λͺ…사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:31
here which are used as the object in a sentence.
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.
00:36
So let's look at an example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
We could say, for example, I like John, right, but John likes me.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ” John을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ John은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
In the first sentence, I is being used as the subject, in the second sentence, me is
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  있고 , 두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€
00:52
being used as the object.
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λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
00:55
You like John, John likes you, he likes John, John likes him, she likes John, John likes
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당신은 쑴을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ , 쑴은 당신을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ , κ·ΈλŠ” 쑴을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ , 쑴은 κ·Έλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ , κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 쑴을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ , 쑴은 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ ,
01:06
her, we like John, John likes us, they like John, John likes them, ok?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쑴을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ , 쑴은 우리λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ , 그듀은 쑴을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ , 쑴은 그듀을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
You see how in the first sentence in each case we were using the subject pronoun, right,
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각각의 κ²½μš°μ— 첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ£Όμ–΄ λŒ€λͺ…사 rightλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆκ³ 
01:23
and in the second sentence we were using the object pronoun.
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두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄ λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
Let's look at some more examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
So if you're using it as a subject, you would say, I like ice cream.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것을 주제둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ I like ice cream이라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
Not me like ice cream, but I like ice cream.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
Sometimes children, when they're really young, they get confused and they say things like
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 아이듀은 정말 어릴 λ•Œ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμ„œ
01:45
me like ice cream, but it's not correct, in correct English we would say, I like ice cream.
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λ‚˜μ²˜λŸΌ μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Ό 같은 말을 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ I like ice cream이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
He plays tennis, not him plays tennis, but he plays tennis because we're using it as
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κ·Έκ°€ ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό μΉ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ·Έκ°€ ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 λ¬Έμž₯의 μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·ΈλŠ” ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:58
a subject of the sentence.
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.
02:01
She and I are going out.
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그녀와 λ‚˜λŠ” μ™ΈμΆœ μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
She and I are going out.
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그녀와 λ‚˜λŠ” μ™ΈμΆœ μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ¬Έμž₯의 μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ°
02:08
We don't say her and me are going out because we need to use these pronouns as the subject
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그녀와 λ‚΄κ°€ μ™ΈμΆœν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:16
of the sentence.
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.
02:17
Now, another small point is that when we talk about some other people as well as I, right,
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자, 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘μ€ 점은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ,
02:25
then we usually mention the other people first and we mention I last, ok?
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보톡 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ¨Όμ € μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
She and I, we don't usually say I and she, alright?
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그녀와 λ‚˜, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 λ‚˜μ™€ 그녀라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
02:38
Now if it's being used as the object in a sentence, then we would use this second row.
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이제 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 객체둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 경우 이 두 번째 행을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Please help me, not please help I, please help me.
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μ €λ₯Ό λ„μ™€μ£Όμ„Έμš”, μ €λ₯Ό λ„μ™€μ£Όμ„Έμš”κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ €λ₯Ό λ„μ™€μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:51
Don't call them, right, not don't call they, but don't call them.
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μ „ν™”ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ „ν™”ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ „ν™”ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:58
Please tell her, please tell her to call him.
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κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μ „ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”, κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜λΌκ³  μ „ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
03:04
It's being used as the object of the sentence.
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λ¬Έμž₯의 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Also we use these object pronouns after prepositions.
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λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 뒀에 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 객체 λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:14
For example, I went with them, with is the preposition.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ°”λ‹€. withλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ΄λ‹€.
03:20
We don't say with they, but with them.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
She sent it to me, not she sent it to I, but she sent it to me, alright?
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ³΄λ‚Έκ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 보낸거야, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
03:32
And also we use them, these second form, the object forms, with the verb to be.
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λ˜ν•œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 두 번째 ν˜•νƒœμΈ λͺ©μ μ–΄ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό be 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
For example, somebody knocks on the door and you say "Who's there?"
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 문을 λ‘λ“œλ¦¬λ©΄ "κ±°κΈ° λˆ„κ΅¬μ„Έμš”?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
And somebody says "It's me", "It's him", "It's her", "It's them".
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그리고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” "λ‚˜μ•Ό", "κ·Έκ°€μ•Ό", "κ·Έλ…€κ°€μ•Ό", "그듀이야"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
So we also use these with the verb to be, alright?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것듀을 be 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Please make sure you go over this, this is quite a fundamental point in English.
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이것을 κΌ­ 짚고 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€μ„Έμš”. 이것은 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 기초적인 λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
You want to make sure that you don't make mistakes with these basic points in English.
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당신은 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κΈ°λ³Έ 포인트둜 μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
And if you'd like to do a quiz on this, please visit our website www.engvid.com.
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ 당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:14
Thanks for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
Bye for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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