Speaking English - How to use "unless"

587,250 views ใƒป 2013-07-10

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Hi. My name is Rebecca from www.engvid.com. In today's lesson, you'll learn how to use
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ www.engvid.com์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:08
the word "unless" correctly in English. Now, the word "unless" expresses a negative condition.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ "unless"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "์•Š์œผ๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
That means that unless one thing happens, something else cannot happen. Let's look at
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์ฆ‰, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
some examples on the board, and I think you'll learn this very easily, okay? Let's get started.
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์น ํŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:28
Now, for example, let's take the first sentence: "You can't go to university if you don't finish
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
high school." So the negative condition here is "if you don't finish high school", right?
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." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ "๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:45
So instead of saying "if you don't", you could say, "You can't go to university unless you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
finish high school." Okay? "You can't go to university if you don't finish high school"
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? " ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:05
or "You can't go to university unless you finish." So here, you see that we had to use
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
01:12
the negative words, "if you don't". But when we use the word "unless", it does that automatically.
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "unless"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Let's look at another example: "You can't enter the club if you don't have ID." "ID"
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž: " ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "ID"๋Š”
01:29
is short for "identification". "You can't enter the club unless you have ID. You can't
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"์‹๋ณ„"์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ID๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
enter the club unless you have ID." Next one: "You can't visit Italy if you don't
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ID๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
get a visa." So what do we do? We place this, and we can say, "You can't visit Italy unless you get a visa."
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." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  "๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
"You can't borrow books if you don't have a library card." How would we change that
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"๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
02:14
using "unless"? "You can't borrow books unless you have a library card."
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"unless"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋„์„œ๊ด€ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
02:25
Last one: "You can't pass the TOEFL if you don't prepare." How would you change that
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰: "์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด TOEFL์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
02:32
using "unless"? "You can't pass the TOEFL unless you prepare." All right?
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"unless"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด TOEFL์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:44
Next, I'll give you an exercise so you can practice this a little bit better.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Now, let's try a couple of examples with "unless". Let's say this is the situation: "John can't
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์ด์ œ "unless"๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "John์€
02:56
go out unless he does a few things." So how would you say that? "John can't go out unless
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "John์€
03:04
he finishes his homework; unless he cleans his room; unless he takes a shower." Okay?
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด , ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:15
Good. Let's see if you can do this one. You can
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์ข‹์€. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž.
03:18
say it at home: "I can't improve my English unless I read more books; I write more often;
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
I watch more EngVid lessons." Okay? So you see how "unless" can be used in these
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ "unless"๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
examples. Try your best to write some sentences of your own, create a situation that, "Today,
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. ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  "์˜ค๋Š˜์€
03:46
I can't do this unless I do that." And each day, if you write a sentence like that with
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์ €๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ํ•ด์•ผ
03:53
what you need to do or what has to happen before something else can happen, you will
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ํ•  ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด
03:58
learn how to use the word "unless". So if you'd like to do a quiz on this subject,
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"~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
04:03
you can go to our website: www.engvid.com. All the best with your English. Bye, for now.
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๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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