How to talk about a topic intelligently

321,345 views ใƒป 2014-06-06

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi. My name is Rebecca, and in today's lesson, I'm going to show you how to discuss or how
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:08
to start discussing any subject intelligently. Now, when we start to discuss anything, you
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่ฉฑ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณขใ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
00:15
want to give the listener a frame of reference. We want to give the listener an idea what
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ใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใซๅŸบๆบ–ใฎๆž ็ต„ใฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’่žใๆ‰‹ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ
00:22
we're talking about. So the expressions that I'm going to show you will do just that; they
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅผใฏใพใ•ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
00:28
will provide a context to discuss whatever you are talking about. Okay? So let's look
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
00:34
at some of these common expressions.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:36
Okay, so I've divided them into three. Okay? I've divided them into three areas because
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ใ•ใฆใ€3ใคใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆง‹้€ ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€3 ใคใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
00:42
they are slightly different in terms of the way they're structured.
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ใ€‚
00:46
The first one is like this: "From a political point of view," okay? What I'm giving you
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œๆ”ฟๆฒป ็š„ใช่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:53
here is just the introduction. Okay? After this comma, you need to say whatever your
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ดนไป‹ใซ้ŽใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒณใƒžใฎๅพŒใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:59
opinion is. But this is to give it a context and to tell your listener that you're going
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
01:05
to talk about the political side, the politics of it. Okay? "From a political point of view,"
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ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใชๅด้ขใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใๆ‰‹ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใช่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰
01:12
- you might say - "I believe we need a drastic change in the government." Okay?
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่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใซๆŠœๆœฌ็š„ใชๅค‰้ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:20
Or: "From an environmental perspective, I think", something. Okay? Now, you don't have
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ็’ฐๅขƒใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ๆ€ใ†ใ€ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
01:27
to use: "I believe", "I think", "I feel", but you can. All right?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:34
"From a social angle, the people need change."
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ใ€Œ็คพไผš็š„ใช่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:40
"From a psychological standpoint," okay? And then you say whatever you need to say.
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ใ€Œๅฟƒ็†็š„ใช่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€่จ€ใ†ในใใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
01:47
"From a financial viewpoint," all right?
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ใ€Œ้‡‘้Šญ็š„ใช่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:51
So you see these expressions and words. Right? "Point of view", "perspective", "angle", "standpoint",
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ่ฆ–็‚นใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ–็‚นใ€ใ€Œ่ง’ๅบฆใ€ใ€Œ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ€
01:58
"viewpoint". I can assure you that if you start speaking using some of these expressions,
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ใ€Œ่ฆ–็‚นใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
02:03
your English will be much, much improved and you'll sound a lot more intellectual as well.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใŒๅคงๅน…ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใ€ ็Ÿฅ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:09
Okay? Also in your writing, also in academic writing. If you happen to be in university,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงๅญฆใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:14
you definitely want to use some of these expressions in your writing. Okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใง็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:20
Another technique you can use is this expression: "Technically speaking," all right? And then
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
02:27
you talk about the technology of it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Or: "Philosophically speaking," or: "Professionally speaking," okay? And again, you can take any
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๅ“ฒๅญฆ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใซ ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:39
topic. All right? And express it in that way. When we say: "Technically speaking," or: "Philosophically
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ“ฒๅญฆ็š„ใซ
02:47
speaking," it means when we're speaking about the philosophy of it. Okay? Or when we're
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่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎๅ“ฒๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ
02:53
speaking about it from a professional point of view. Okay? Same idea, different ways of
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ใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ€่กจ็พๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ้•ใ†
02:59
expressing it.
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ใ€‚
03:01
Last one is without: "speaking", just saying this word. "Historically," or: "Spiritually,"
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใชใ—ใงใ™๏ผšใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใ€ใŸใ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆญดๅฒ็š„ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซใ€
03:11
or: "Educationally," or: "Academically," or: "Personally, I prefer to go to a relaxed movie."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ•™่‚ฒ็š„ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅญฆๅ•็š„ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:22
Okay? Or "funny movie", "I prefer to go to a funny movie rather than a horror movie."
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ใƒ›ใƒฉใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใ€‚
03:26
Okay? So, that's how you can use the word: "Personally," right? Or: "Personally speaking," right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:34
So, these are three different ways in which you can discuss anything intelligently or
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅ็š„ใซ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
03:40
give your opinion on something by providing first a frame of reference for your listener.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่žใๆ‰‹ใซๅŸบๆบ–ใฎๆž ็ต„ใฟใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:47
If you want to have a little more practice in this, please visit our website: www.engvid.com.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:55
You'll find a quiz on this, as well as videos on many other topics in English. All right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚„ใ€ ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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