Vocabulary Hack: Learn 30+ Verbs in 10 minutes!

639,172 views ใƒป 2015-10-03

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid, and I think you're really going to like this lesson. Why? Because
0
2169
5720
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎ Rebecca ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ ใŸใฃใŸๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใง
00:07
I'm going to give you a vocabulary shortcut that will allow you to learn 30 new words
1
7889
6821
30 ๅ€‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹่ฟ‘้“ใฎใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:14
in just a few minutes. How do we do that?
2
14710
3408
ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:18
Okay, well, what we're going to do is to follow a certain pattern that involves verbs, and
3
18157
8573
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:26
this is the pattern. So, what we do is we add the letters "en" at the end of an adjective
4
26730
9050
ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๆœซๅฐพใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œenใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
00:35
or at the end of a noun. I'll give you an example so you'll understand exactly. Okay?
5
35780
6209
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:41
Now, let's take this adjective: "short". So, by adding "en", it becomes the verb "shorten".
6
41966
10410
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œ็Ÿญใ„ใ€ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใชใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œenใ€ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œshortenใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
And what does it mean to shorten something? To make it more of whatever it was; in this
7
52400
5705
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
00:58
case, to make it shorter. Right? Or, if we take this noun: "strength", and we add "en",
8
58136
8453
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็Ÿญใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ่ฉžใ€Œstrengthใ€ใซใ€Œenใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
01:06
it becomes the verb "strengthen". And to strengthen means to make something more strong, to make
9
66597
9342
ใจใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œstrengthenใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅผทๅŒ– ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:15
it stronger, to give it more strength. Okay? So, that's the pattern. All you need to do
10
75939
7401
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
is to add "en" to the end of certain adjectives or nouns. Now, it doesn't work for every word
11
83340
8510
็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซใ€Œenใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
01:31
in English, but it does work for lots of words, and that's why you see many words on the board,
12
91850
6842
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—
01:38
here. Okay?
13
98707
1175
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:39
Let's go through them. Now, these words are divided a little bit. I made it that way so
14
99906
7743
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅˆ†้กžใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:47
that you would see that there's different ways that we can classify the verbs. It might
15
107649
5021
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:52
help you. So, first let's look at size. For example: "short" becomes "shorten".
16
112670
8329
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใพใšใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไพ‹: "short" ใฏ "shorten" ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
"Wide": "widen". "Deep": "deepen". Right?
17
121429
6487
ใ€Œๅบƒใใ€๏ผšใ€Œๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆทฑใใ€๏ผšใ€Œๆทฑใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:08
So all of these on the board now are verbs. Right? They
18
128182
3898
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ไธŠใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
02:12
started off either as adjectives or nouns, but we're converting them, we are changing
19
132080
6040
ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๅง‹ใพใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ใ—ใ€
02:18
them into verbs, and quite dynamic verbs. All right? So instead of saying:
20
138120
5133
ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ€ใใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:23
"She made her skirt shorter", we just say: "She shortened her skirt." Skirt, right? Okay?
21
143299
7861
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:31
Instead of saying: "They made their driveway wider",
22
151207
5575
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ็ง้“ใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง้“ใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใŸใ€
02:36
we can just say: "They widened their driveway",
23
156876
3883
ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ
02:40
and it sounds much better, whether you're writing, whether you're speaking. Okay? And
24
160782
4948
ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:45
certainly if you're doing an exam like the IELTS or the TOEFL. Okay? You can use these
25
165730
5229
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€IELTS ใ‚„ TOEFL ใชใฉใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ
02:50
kind of vocabulary words.
26
170959
2127
ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Now, also, the aspect of colour. For example: "She whitened her teeth." All right?
27
173125
8608
ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใŸใ€่‰ฒใฎๅด้ขใ€‚ ไพ‹: ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญฏใ‚’็™ฝใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:01
"She darkened her hair.", "Her face reddened." All right? So, it works with certain colours;
28
181842
7768
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ซชใ‚’้ป’ใใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ก”ใฏ่ตคใใชใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่‰ฒใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
not every colour. We cannot add it to the word "green", for example. There is no "greenen",
29
189610
7010
ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‰ฒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็ท‘ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:16
okay? But there is "redden", "darken", "whiten". What you could do is as I'm saying the words,
30
196620
7410
ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่ตคใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็™ฝใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
03:24
try to repeat them after me, so you become more comfortable also pronouncing them.
31
204030
5510
็งใฎๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™.
03:29
Now, also certain qualities. For example: "Harden", "soften", "thicken". Right?
32
209700
8729
ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ณ‡่ณชใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผš ใ€Œ็กฌใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅŽšใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:38
"She added flour to thicken the soup." All right? That's one way. And then, all kinds of other
33
218560
7525
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆฟƒใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ
03:46
words, some of them you've heard and some of them you may be using already, but maybe
34
226109
4261
่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ ใŸใ“ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ™ใงใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
03:50
not all of them. For example: to make something sweeter is to "sweeten". To make your skin,
35
230370
9373
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็”˜ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€Œ็”˜ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
for example, more moist, less dry, is to "moisten". To make something looser is to "loosen". For
36
239759
10931
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฃใจใ‚Šใ€ไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใซใใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œๆฝคใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€Œใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
example: "He loosened his tie." Okay? I know it sounds a little bit strange if you haven't
37
250697
6333
ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็ทฉใ‚ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:17
heard these words before, but believe me, it works and it's really quite easy. Okay?
38
257030
5280
ใŒใ€ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:22
Now, let's do a little bit of practice so that you get very, very comfortable with this.
39
262310
5160
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้žๅธธใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:27
I will do these, and then you can do some of these with me. You'll see that it'll become
40
267532
4968
็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
04:32
much easier as we go along. So, for example, here we have: "exercise strength":
41
272508
6032
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ้‹ๅ‹•ๅผทๅบฆใ€๏ผš
04:38
"the exercise strengthened his muscles". Okay? "Condition worse":
42
278907
8328
ใ€Œ้‹ๅ‹•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฝผใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒๅผทๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็Šถๆ…‹ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ€๏ผš
04:47
"Her condition worsened." Okay? Good.
43
287261
4623
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใŒๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
04:51
If you... If you get the hang of it, you can say it along with me. "Love deep":
44
291915
6053
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ... ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚ใฐ ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆทฑใ„ๆ„›ใ€๏ผš
04:58
"Their love deepened." Okay? That means what? That means that their love became deeper. All right?
45
298374
9346
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„›ใฏๆทฑใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„›ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆทฑใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:07
Stronger, in other words. "Fruit ripe": "The fruit ripened." Now, in case you don't know
46
307967
7733
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅฎŸใŒ็†Ÿใ—ใŸใ€๏ผšใ€Œ ๅฎŸใŒ็†Ÿใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚
05:15
that word, when a fruit becomes ripe, it becomes ready to eat. All right? So: "The fruit ripened."
47
315700
8947
ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎŸใŒ็†Ÿใ™ใจ้ฃŸใน้ ƒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๆžœ็‰ฉใฏ็†Ÿใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
05:25
"News sad": "The news saddened her." The news made her feel sad. Sad and sadder. Okay?
48
325420
11214
ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€๏ผšใ€Œใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆ‚ฒใ—ใพใ›ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ› ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ•ใ›ใŸ. ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใฆๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:36
"Curtains dead". "Curtains dead"? Yeah, we could say: "The curtains deadened the noise." Okay? That
49
336877
9243
ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใ‚บใƒปใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใ‚บใƒปใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใŒ้จ’้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:46
means to make something more dead, or in this case, more quiet. All right? "Pulse weak".
50
346120
7294
ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่„ˆใŒๅผฑใ„ใ€ใ€‚
05:53
Now, what's your "pulse"? You know when you go to the doctor or when you go to the hospital,
51
353445
4905
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œ่„ˆใ€ใฏ๏ผŸ ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใจใใ‚„็—…้™ขใซ่กŒใใจใใ€
05:58
they take your pulse? It's like you can feel your heartbeat? That's your pulse. And your...
52
358373
6427
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ˆใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฟƒ่‡“ใฎ้ผ“ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ...
06:04
So we could say: "His pulse weakened." It became weaker. All right? And "pain less",
53
364800
8766
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ่„ˆใŒๅผฑใพใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅผฑใใชใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็—›ใฟใŒๆธ›ใ‚‹ใ€
06:13
so it means: "His pain lessened by taking the medicines." Okay? So you see that we're
54
373652
7258
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œ่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใงๅฝผใฎ็—›ใฟใŒๅ’Œใ‚‰ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
06:20
taking each of these words, and we're making them into verbs.
55
380910
4348
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„ๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
Now, you'll have a chance to do these with me. Now, in this case, we have the verb first,
56
385313
6157
ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ
06:31
and then we have a noun. In all of these, we had nouns first and then verbs. Okay? That's
57
391470
5150
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ
06:36
where I did this, and this, I left to do with you. All right? So, what did he do? So we'll
58
396620
7060
ใŒ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:43
say: "He tight belt": "He tightened his belt." Good. Okay? Make it tighter. "She quick pace",
59
403672
13118
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ€๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใใคใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้€Ÿใ„ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€ใ€
06:56
"pace" means the speed at which you walk, usually, so: "She quickened her pace." See?
60
416821
8700
ใ€Œใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ€ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฉใ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้€Ÿใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
07:05
Did you know that that could be a verb? "Quick" becomes "quicken", it means to do something
61
425537
5993
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ " quick" ใฏ "quicken" ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:11
more quickly. "She quickened her pace."
62
431530
4628
ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้€Ÿใ‚ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:16
"Length skirt". Well, you know the girl who shortened her skirt, here? Now, her mom said:
63
436251
6507
ใ€Œไธˆใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ€‚ ใˆใฃใจใ€ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใŸๅฅณใฎๅญใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผš
07:22
"Are you kidding? You're not going out like that." So then she had to make it longer,
64
442750
5018
ใ€Œๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ทใใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
07:27
so what did she do? "She lengthened her skirt.", "Length skirt": "Lengthened her skirt". So,
65
447823
7725
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? "ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้•ทใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚", "ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใฎ้•ทใ•": "ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้•ทใใ—ใพใ—ใŸ". ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:35
"lengthen" is also a verb. All right. "Flat box", let's say it's a "he": "He", he did
66
455587
8253
ใ€Œ้•ทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ๅฝผใฏ
07:43
what to the box? He made it flatter, so what did he do? What's the verb?
67
463840
4945
็ฎฑใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:48
"He flattened the box." Great. You're getting really, really good at this. Okay?
68
468823
6288
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ฎฑใ‚’ๅนณใ‚‰ใซใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:55
"She sweet tea", so what did she do to make the tea sweeter?
69
475166
6124
ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’็”˜ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’็”˜ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
08:01
"She sweetened the tea."
70
481337
2893
ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’็”˜ใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:04
So, again, we're putting "en", and in this case, because we are saying these examples
71
484348
5622
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œenใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹
08:09
in the past tense, we're also adding the past tense endings. Okay? "Broad",
72
489970
7441
ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎ่ชžๅฐพใ‚‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅบƒใ„
08:17
"They broad driveway", okay? They wanted to make their driveway broader, so what did they do?
73
497496
6944
ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ปŠ้“ใŒๅบƒใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็ง้“ใ‚’ๅบƒใใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
08:24
"They broadened their driveway." Good. Okay, and: "Parents quiet baby",
74
504455
10290
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง้“ใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฆชใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’้™ใ‹ใซใ€
08:34
all right? Parents love quiet babies, and parents love when their babies get this way,
75
514784
6169
ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฆชใฏ้™ใ‹ใช่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใง ใ€่ฆชใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
08:40
so what did they do?
76
520992
1738
ใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
"They quietened the baby." Okay? "To quieten" means to make quieter. All right?
77
522769
9205
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’้™ใ‹ใซใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:52
"Soft skin": "She softened her skin with some moisturizer." Okay? "She softened her skin."
78
532006
10986
ใ€ŒๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„่‚Œใ€: ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฟๆนฟๅ‰คใง่‚Œใ‚’ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‚Œใ‚’ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:03
So, "soft" becomes "soften", and "soften" in the past becomes "softened". That's it.
79
543078
7602
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜”ใฎใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
09:10
Good. "Damp cloth", okay?
80
550680
4016
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆนฟๅธƒใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:14
"She dampened the cloth." So "damp" became "dampen", and "dampen"
81
554758
7513
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅธƒใ‚’ๆนฟใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œdampใ€ ใฏใ€Œdampenใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œdampenใ€ใฏใ€Œdampenedใ€ใซ
09:22
became dampened" if it was in the past tense.
82
562302
4051
ใชใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ
09:26
You're getting... You don't realize it, but you're actually getting some quite advanced
83
566392
4398
ๅ ดๅˆใฏ.
09:30
vocabulary, here, but not in a hard way. It's just the same principle every time. Okay?
84
570790
7370
, ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ๆฏŽๅ›žๅŒใ˜ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ?
09:38
We're just adding "en", and if it's a past tense verb, then we're adding... If it's a
85
578160
4580
ใ€Œenใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ŽๅŽป ๅฝขๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
09:42
regular verb, we're just... Which is what it is, then we're just adding "ed" after that.
86
582740
5932
้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆ, we 're just... ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใจใ„ใ† ใจใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œedใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
09:48
Okay? If we're making it in the past. You don't have to speak in the past.
87
588719
4383
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.้ŽๅŽปใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ. ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:53
And the last one is something that lots of people do in classrooms, right? If your pencil
88
593125
5254
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒๆ•™ๅฎคใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ้‰›็ญ†
09:58
is not sharp anymore, you need to make it sharper, so what do you do?
89
598379
5014
ใŒใ‚‚ใ†้‹ญใใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‹ญใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:03
"You sharpen your pencil." And, in the past tense, it would be:
90
603479
5259
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’็ ”ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใฏใ€ be:
10:08
"He sharpened his pencil."
91
608784
3691
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ๅ‰Šใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:12
Wow. Do you know that you just finished 30 words? Okay? And basically, they all followed
92
612538
7142
ใ†ใ‚ใƒผ 30 ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็ต‚ใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ? ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
10:19
the same principle. We added "en" to an adjective or to a noun. And you can do that, all right?
93
619680
8295
ๅŒใ˜ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ€Œenใ€ใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ . ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
10:28
Go back over the video, take these words, write some sentences of your own, say them
94
628006
5546
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’
10:33
out loud, practice using them, and you'll be surprised at how quickly you have expanded
95
633560
6079
ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅข—ใˆใŸใ‹ใซ้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:39
your vocabulary. Also, if you want to get some more practice,
96
639639
3631
ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
10:43
go to our website: www.engvid.com.
97
643347
4649
ใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:48
Thanks very much for watching, and all the best with your English.
98
648055
3124
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7