Vocabulary Hack: Learn 30+ Verbs in 10 minutes!

639,187 views ใƒป 2015-10-03

Learn English with Rebecca


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid, and I think you're really going to like this lesson. Why? Because
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์—
00:07
I'm going to give you a vocabulary shortcut that will allow you to learn 30 new words
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30๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
in just a few minutes. How do we do that?
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. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
00:18
Okay, well, what we're going to do is to follow a certain pattern that involves verbs, and
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํŠน์ • ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
this is the pattern. So, what we do is we add the letters "en" at the end of an adjective
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์— "en" ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
or at the end of a noun. I'll give you an example so you'll understand exactly. Okay?
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. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:41
Now, let's take this adjective: "short". So, by adding "en", it becomes the verb "shorten".
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์ด์ œ "์งง์€"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "en"์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ "shorten"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And what does it mean to shorten something? To make it more of whatever it was; in this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด; ์ด
00:58
case, to make it shorter. Right? Or, if we take this noun: "strength", and we add "en",
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋˜๋Š” "strength"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— "en"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:06
it becomes the verb "strengthen". And to strengthen means to make something more strong, to make
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"strengthen"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋”
01:15
it stronger, to give it more strength. Okay? So, that's the pattern. All you need to do
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋” ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
is to add "en" to the end of certain adjectives or nouns. Now, it doesn't work for every word
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ํŠน์ • ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์— "en"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
01:31
in English, but it does work for lots of words, and that's why you see many words on the board,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์น ํŒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
here. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:39
Let's go through them. Now, these words are divided a little bit. I made it that way so
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
that you would see that there's different ways that we can classify the verbs. It might
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:52
help you. So, first let's look at size. For example: "short" becomes "shorten".
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ˆ: "์งง์€"์€ "๋‹จ์ถ•"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
"Wide": "widen". "Deep": "deepen". Right?
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"๋„“ํžˆ๋‹ค": "๋„“ํžˆ๋‹ค". "๊นŠ๊ฒŒ": "๊นŠ๊ฒŒ". ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ด์ œ
02:08
So all of these on the board now are verbs. Right? They
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์น ํŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
02:12
started off either as adjectives or nouns, but we're converting them, we are changing
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:18
them into verbs, and quite dynamic verbs. All right? So instead of saying:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:23
"She made her skirt shorter", we just say: "She shortened her skirt." Skirt, right? Okay?
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ปคํŠธ ๋งž์ฃ ? ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:31
Instead of saying: "They made their driveway wider",
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ž…๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
02:36
we can just say: "They widened their driveway",
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ž…๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋“  ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
02:40
and it sounds much better, whether you're writing, whether you're speaking. Okay? And
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:45
certainly if you're doing an exam like the IELTS or the TOEFL. Okay? You can use these
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ IELTS๋‚˜ TOEFL๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ
02:50
kind of vocabulary words.
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Now, also, the aspect of colour. For example: "She whitened her teeth." All right?
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:01
"She darkened her hair.", "Her face reddened." All right? So, it works with certain colours;
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถ‰์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
not every colour. We cannot add it to the word "green", for example. There is no "greenen",
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋…น์ƒ‰"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "greenen"์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:16
okay? But there is "redden", "darken", "whiten". What you could do is as I'm saying the words,
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "redden", "darken", "whiten"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
03:24
try to repeat them after me, so you become more comfortable also pronouncing them.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Now, also certain qualities. For example: "Harden", "soften", "thicken". Right?
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์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ํŠน์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: "๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ", "๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ", "๋‘๊ป๊ฒŒ". ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:38
"She added flour to thicken the soup." All right? That's one way. And then, all kinds of other
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ญ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
03:46
words, some of them you've heard and some of them you may be using already, but maybe
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๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:50
not all of them. For example: to make something sweeter is to "sweeten". To make your skin,
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์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "sweeten"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
for example, more moist, less dry, is to "moisten". To make something looser is to "loosen". For
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด‰์ด‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ด‰์ด‰"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "ํ’€๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
example: "He loosened his tie." Okay? I know it sounds a little bit strange if you haven't
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์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:17
heard these words before, but believe me, it works and it's really quite easy. Okay?
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์ด์ „์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:22
Now, let's do a little bit of practice so that you get very, very comfortable with this.
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์ž, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:27
I will do these, and then you can do some of these with me. You'll see that it'll become
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
much easier as we go along. So, for example, here we have: "exercise strength":
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์šด๋™ ๊ฐ•๋„":
04:38
"the exercise strengthened his muscles". Okay? "Condition worse":
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"์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์ƒํƒœ ์•…ํ™”":
04:47
"Her condition worsened." Okay? Good.
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"์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ข‹์€.
04:51
If you... If you get the hang of it, you can say it along with me. "Love deep":
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์š”๋ น์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘":
04:58
"Their love deepened." Okay? That means what? That means that their love became deeper. All right?
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๊นŠ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋” ๊นŠ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
05:07
Stronger, in other words. "Fruit ripe": "The fruit ripened." Now, in case you don't know
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์ต์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค": " ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์ต์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ
05:15
that word, when a fruit becomes ripe, it becomes ready to eat. All right? So: "The fruit ripened."
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์ต์œผ๋ฉด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์ต์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:25
"News sad": "The news saddened her." The news made her feel sad. Sad and sadder. Okay?
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"์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋‰ด์Šค": "๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:36
"Curtains dead". "Curtains dead"? Yeah, we could say: "The curtains deadened the noise." Okay? That
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"์ปคํŠผ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค". "์ปคํŠผ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค"? ์˜ˆ, "์ปคํŠผ์ด ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:46
means to make something more dead, or in this case, more quiet. All right? "Pulse weak".
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? "์•ฝํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•".
05:53
Now, what's your "pulse"? You know when you go to the doctor or when you go to the hospital,
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ "๋งฅ๋ฐ•"์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
05:58
they take your pulse? It's like you can feel your heartbeat? That's your pulse. And your...
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๋งฅ๋ฐ•์„ ์žฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
06:04
So we could say: "His pulse weakened." It became weaker. All right? And "pain less",
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"๊ทธ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์ ๋‹ค"๋Š”
06:13
so it means: "His pain lessened by taking the medicines." Okay? So you see that we're
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” "๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์€ ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:20
taking each of these words, and we're making them into verbs.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Now, you'll have a chance to do these with me. Now, in this case, we have the verb first,
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์ด์ œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
06:31
and then we have a noun. In all of these, we had nouns first and then verbs. Okay? That's
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:36
where I did this, and this, I left to do with you. All right? So, what did he do? So we'll
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
06:43
say: "He tight belt": "He tightened his belt." Good. Okay? Make it tighter. "She quick pace",
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "He tight belt": "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์€. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค", "
06:56
"pace" means the speed at which you walk, usually, so: "She quickened her pace." See?
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ณด๋‹ค?
07:05
Did you know that that could be a verb? "Quick" becomes "quicken", it means to do something
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "Quick"์€ "quicken"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:11
more quickly. "She quickened her pace."
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. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:16
"Length skirt". Well, you know the girl who shortened her skirt, here? Now, her mom said:
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"๊ธธ์ด ์Šค์ปคํŠธ". ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์น˜๋งˆ ์ค„์ธ ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
"Are you kidding? You're not going out like that." So then she had to make it longer,
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"์žฅ๋‚œํ•ด? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์–ด ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:27
so what did she do? "She lengthened her skirt.", "Length skirt": "Lengthened her skirt". So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์น˜๋งˆ ๊ธธ์ด": "์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:35
"lengthen" is also a verb. All right. "Flat box", let's say it's a "he": "He", he did
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"lengthen"๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. "ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ƒ์ž", "๊ทธ"๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค: "๊ทธ", ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:43
what to the box? He made it flatter, so what did he do? What's the verb?
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์ƒ์ž์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์—์š”?
07:48
"He flattened the box." Great. You're getting really, really good at this. Okay?
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:55
"She sweet tea", so what did she do to make the tea sweeter?
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ฒŒ", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:01
"She sweetened the tea."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค."
08:04
So, again, we're putting "en", and in this case, because we are saying these examples
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "en"์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:09
in the past tense, we're also adding the past tense endings. Okay? "Broad",
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ์–ด๋ฏธ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋„“๋‹ค",
08:17
"They broad driveway", okay? They wanted to make their driveway broader, so what did they do?
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"์ฐจ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„“๋‹ค", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:24
"They broadened their driveway." Good. Okay, and: "Parents quiet baby",
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"์ฐจ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์€. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์•„๊ธฐ",
08:34
all right? Parents love quiet babies, and parents love when their babies get this way,
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
so what did they do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:42
"They quietened the baby." Okay? "To quieten" means to make quieter. All right?
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” '์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:52
"Soft skin": "She softened her skin with some moisturizer." Okay? "She softened her skin."
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"๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ”ผ๋ถ€": "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณด์Šต์ œ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:03
So, "soft" becomes "soften", and "soften" in the past becomes "softened". That's it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"๋Š” "๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ "๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"๋Š” "๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
09:10
Good. "Damp cloth", okay?
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์ข‹์€. "์ –์€ ์ฒœ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
09:14
"She dampened the cloth." So "damp" became "dampen", and "dampen"
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒœ์„ ์ ์…จ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "damp"๋Š” "dampen"์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , "dampen"์€ "
09:22
became dampened" if it was in the past tense.
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dampened"๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
09:26
You're getting... You don't realize it, but you're actually getting some quite advanced
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09:30
vocabulary, here, but not in a hard way. It's just the same principle every time. Okay?
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, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
We're just adding "en", and if it's a past tense verb, then we're adding... If it's a
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "en"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
09:42
regular verb, we're just... Which is what it is, then we're just adding "ed" after that.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ... ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ, ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— "ed"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
09:48
Okay? If we're making it in the past. You don't have to speak in the past.
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And the last one is something that lots of people do in classrooms, right? If your pencil
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ ? ์—ฐํ•„์ด
09:58
is not sharp anymore, you need to make it sharper, so what do you do?
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:03
"You sharpen your pencil." And, in the past tense, it would be:
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"์—ฐํ•„์„ ๊นŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ be:
10:08
"He sharpened his pencil."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•„์„ ๊นŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:12
Wow. Do you know that you just finished 30 words? Okay? And basically, they all followed
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์™€. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘
10:19
the same principle. We added "en" to an adjective or to a noun. And you can do that, all right?
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๊ฐ™์€ ์›์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— "en"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
10:28
Go back over the video, take these words, write some sentences of your own, say them
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
10:33
out loud, practice using them, and you'll be surprised at how quickly you have expanded
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๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
your vocabulary. Also, if you want to get some more practice,
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
10:43
go to our website: www.engvid.com.
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๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:48
Thanks very much for watching, and all the best with your English.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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