Speak like a Manager: Verbs 1

7,374,668 views ใƒป 2018-04-03

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:01
I'm Rebecca from engVid.
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engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today I'm especially excited to welcome you to a new series that I've created called:
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บ
00:07
"How to Speak like a Manager".
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ใ€Œใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:10
In this series you will learn how to take general English and upgrade it to business
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
00:16
English.
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ใ€‚
00:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:18
And we'll be doing that by looking at different verbs that you can use, adjectives, nouns,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใชใฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:23
and so on.
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ใ€‚
00:24
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:25
But today in this lesson we will be focusing on eight verbs.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€8 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
But you might be asking: "Only eight verbs and I can become a manager?"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใฃใŸ 8 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:34
Well, yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
"Why?"
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"ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ๏ผŸ"
00:37
Because I'm going to show you how these eight verbs, to start with, can actually be used
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 8 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฎŸ้š›
00:43
in hundreds of ways, in different collocations or combinations of words, so therefore you'll
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ใซไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงใฉใฎ
00:50
be able to use them in all kinds of situations.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ็Šถๆณใงๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Definitely in professional situations, but also in social situations or personal situations.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ทๆฅญไธŠใฎ็Šถๆณใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็คพไผš็š„็Šถๆณใ‚„ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
01:00
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:01
So, let's start right now.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:03
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:04
So let's suppose what you want to say in general English or regular English is something like
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใพใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ€
01:11
this: "I need to find out what's wrong."
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:16
Now, on this side is all the regular English or the general English.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใฏใ™ในใฆ้€šๅธธใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:21
And on this side we're going to express the same idea, but in higher English, in more
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใงใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
01:26
advanced business English or more professional English.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใง่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
And you're going to help me because I didn't write the word in yet.
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ใพใ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
You're going to help me because perhaps you already know some of these words, but even
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
01:37
if you know them you might not realize how many different ways we can actually use those
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01:42
same words, and that's what I want you to be able to do.
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.
01:46
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:47
So suppose your idea in your mind is that: "I need to find out what's wrong."
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ชใๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:52
So how can we say that in more professional English?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
01:55
"I need to", the verb starts with "i": "I need to _______ the problem.
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"I need to" ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ "i" ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™: "I need to ________ the problem.
02:03
I need to identify the problem."
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I need to identify the problem."
02:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:13
So, our first word today is "identify".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Say it after me: "identify the problem".
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
02:20
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:21
Now, suppose the idea you're trying to convey is: "I need to fix the problem."
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่€ƒใˆใŒใ€Œ็งใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:28
"Fix" is a very ordinary word, so what better word could we use here?
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ใ€Œไฟฎๆญฃใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
"I need to _______ the issue or the issues.
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ใ€ŒI need to ______ the issue or the issues.
02:37
I need to", you might know this word.
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I need toใ€ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:42
"I need to resolve", okay?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:47
So, "resolve" is just like "solve", but usually we say: "Solve the problem", but we might
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:53
say: "Resolve the issue".
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ใ€‚
02:54
And "resolve" is an even higher, more advanced word.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๆฑบๆ„ใ€ใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
And the higher vocabulary that you use, the more professional you will sound.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:04
And that's what our goal is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:06
Okay, next: "I need to give people confidence."
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ็งใฏไบบใ€…ใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:10
So what's a good word or verb for that?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:13
"To give somebody confidence" is to, something starts with "m": "I need to _______ my employees.
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"่ชฐใ‹ใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹" ใฏ "m" ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹: "I need to _______ my employees.
03:20
I need to..."
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I need to..."
03:22
Do you know this word?
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:23
I'm sure you've heard it.
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่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
"Motivate".
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"ๅ‹•ๆฉŸไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹"ใ€‚
03:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:31
Say it after me: "Motivate" or "motivate".
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
03:35
You can say the "t"; sometimes it's easier and clearer for people to understand you when
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ใ€Œtใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œtใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใงๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:40
you say the "t".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
So let's say the "t" now: "Motivate.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œtใ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—
03:44
I need to motivate my employees" or: "I need to motivate my employees."
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ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฎใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
03:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:51
Instead of saying: "I need to give people confidence", because you see that all the
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไบบใ€…ใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ
03:55
verbs here are very ordinary, everyday verbs, and those are higher-level verbs.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ™ฎ้€šใฎๆ—ฅๅธธๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Next: "I need to give clients my attention."
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:05
Again, we have a very weak verb here, so how can you say that: "I need to give my attention
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผฑใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:14
to my clients or give clients my attention"?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
The word...
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ๅ˜่ชž
04:19
The verb starts with "f": "I need to _______ on our clients."
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... ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œfใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
What's the verb?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:25
Do you know it?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:27
"I need to focus", okay?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:31
Say it after me: "Focus".
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
04:34
Be careful how you pronounce this word because otherwise it can sound improper.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:38
"I need to focus on our clients."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:42
Sounds a lot better than saying: "I need to give my attention to my clients."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:47
"I need to focus".
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
04:48
Next: "I need to spend as little as possible".
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ๆฌกใธ: ใ€Œๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅฐ‘ใชใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€.
04:52
"Spend as little" means spend as little money.
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ใ€ŒSpend as littleใ€ใจใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
So what's one word that captures that idea, to spend as little as possible?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅฐ‘ใชใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†?
05:02
It starts with "m": "I need to _______ our expenses or our costs."
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ใ€Œmใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Do you know what it is?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:20
So the word is "minimize".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:22
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:24
I've written it twice because this is the American way with a "z" or a "z", and this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œzใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œzใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:30
is the British spelling with a "s"; both are correct.
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ใฏใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅผใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€2 ๅ›žๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
So: "I need to minimize our expenses."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:37
When you minimize something, you reduce it to as much as possible.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:43
"Minimize".
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใ€ใ€‚
05:44
And, again, we're going to see so many different ways in which we can use this verb and all
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
05:49
of these verbs.
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ใ€‚
05:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:51
Not just the way I've done it here with "resolve the issues".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:54
We're going to see lots of other things you can resolve or lots of other things you can
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚่งฃๆฑบใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ใ€ๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:58
minimize.
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ใ€‚
05:59
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:00
Next: "I need to make as much money as possible."
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:04
Don't we all?
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:05
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:06
So, what's a good verb for that?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:09
Again, something that starts with "m": "I need to _______ our earnings".
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œmใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹: ใ€Œ็งใฏๅŽ็›Šใ‚’________ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€.
06:14
"Earnings" means the money that you make.
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ใ€ŒๅŽ็›Šใ€ใจใฏใ€็จผใ„ใ ใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
So what's the verb?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ๏ผŸ
06:20
It's very similar to "minimize"...
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใ€ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:22
It's actually the opposite of "minimize", it is...
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... ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใ€ใฎๅๅฏพ
06:26
Yeah, I can hear some of you.
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ใงใ™.
06:29
"Maximize", good.
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:33
Again, I'm going to write it with the "z" or the "z", but you can also write it with
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œzใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œzใ€ใงๆ›ธใใพใ™ใŒ
06:39
an "s" and it's correct.
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ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใงๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
What you need to do regarding that British and American spelling is stay consistent.
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ใใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจใงใ™.
06:45
If you're using American spelling, then use American spelling; if you're using British
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅผใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅผใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅผใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:49
spelling, use British.
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ใ€‚
06:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:52
Try to stay consistent.
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ไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใ‚’ไฟใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:53
Next: "I need to get more work."
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ๆฌกใธ: ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:57
We're not making enough money.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:59
We need more work.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
So instead of saying: "Get more work", we can say: "_______ more business".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œ_______ ใ‚‚ใฃใจไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
What's that really good verb here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
07:09
It starts with "g": "generate".
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"g": "generate" ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:14
"Generate more business" means to make, create...
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ใ™ใ‚‹โ€ฆ ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
07:21
Create more business.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:24
Instead of just saying: "Get more work", which sounds very ordinary: "We need to generate
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ”ใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
07:29
more business.
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07:30
We need to create more business."
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ใ€‚
07:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:33
And the last one: "I need to use the new ideas."
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:36
So, instead of saying "use", there is a verb that starts with "i" which means to put something
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œiใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
07:43
into practice, to use it: "I need to _______ the strategies" or "I need to _______ the
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ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒI need to _______ the strategyใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒI need to _______ the
07:51
recommendations."
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recommends.ใ€
07:52
Do you know that word?
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:55
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:57
"Implement".
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"ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใ‚€"ใ€‚
07:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:01
"To implement an idea" means to put it into practice.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใซ็งปใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
So let's say you have an idea.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:08
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:09
That's great, we all have good ideas, but what are you going to do with that idea?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ็š†่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹?
08:13
You want to use it, you want to put it into practice, you want to implement it.
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ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใ€ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
08:18
But not only can you implement ideas, you can implement lots of other things which we're
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
08:23
going to talk about as we continue the lesson, but here we're talking about implementing
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ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“
08:28
a strategy, which is a plan.
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ใงใฏใ€่จˆ็”ปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใฎๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
So, repeat after me now, just get used to saying these things out loud.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:36
The more you say them, the more comfortable you will be saying them, and the more likely
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
08:40
you are to actually use them at work, or in a job interview, or something...
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใชใฉใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
08:45
Or in your emails, your professional emails.
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.
08:47
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:48
Just get comfortable with them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:50
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:51
"Identify the problem", "resolve the issues", "motivate my employees", "focus on our clients",
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ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
09:08
"minimize our expenses", "maximize our earnings", "generate more business", and "implement the
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ใ€Œ่ฒป็”จใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅŽ็›Šใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
09:23
strategies".
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ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
09:24
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:25
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:26
Now I'm going to show you how to take these eight words and use them in so many other
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 8 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
09:30
ways.
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ใ€‚
09:31
I'll be right back.
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ใ™ใๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:33
All right, so let's start with our first four words.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 4 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:38
"Identify", "resolve", "motivate", and "generate".
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ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ€ใ€‚
09:43
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:44
So let's look at how many different ways we can use these words, and these are just a
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
09:49
few of them.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:52
I've actually created for you a resource which has more than 100 words which you can use
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใŸใฃใŸ8ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟใˆใ‚‹100่ชžไปฅไธŠใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:59
in combination with just these eight verbs.
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ใ€‚
10:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:03
So afterwards I'll tell you where you can download that from, from our website.
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ๅพŒใปใฉใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:08
But now let's look at some of the possibilities, how we can use these words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:12
So, the first word: "identify", so again: What does "identify" mean?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
10:17
It means to find who or what.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:21
For example: If you want to start a new business, you need to also identify the risks of starting
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ไพ‹: ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚‚็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:29
a new business.
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ใ€‚
10:30
What is "the risk"?
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ใ€Œใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
10:31
The danger.
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ๅฑ้™บใ€‚
10:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:33
The possible problems, the risks.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใ€ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€‚
10:36
Or if you want to hire someone, you need to identify or find, you need to identify the
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้›‡ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใพใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:42
right person for the job.
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ใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ้ฉใ—ใŸไบบใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
10:45
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
10:46
That's part of a manager's role, to recruit good people.
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ๅ„ช็ง€ใชไบบๆใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™
10:49
All right.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:50
Now, what I want to show you on this side is that you can not only use these verbs in
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
10:56
business and professional situations, but also in all kinds of other situations in your
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚„ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๅ ด้ขใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ ด้ขใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
11:02
life.
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ใ€‚
11:03
For example: You and your spouse might sit down and discuss the fact that we need to
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้…ๅถ่€…ใฏ
11:10
identify the reasons why Johnny's not doing well in school, and how we can help him.
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ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ‹ใƒผใŒๅญฆๆ กใงใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„็†็”ฑใจใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝผใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
11:17
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:18
"We need to identify the ways in which we can save money."
204
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ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:22
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:23
So you see that we can use it in everyday life as well, but we're using higher-level
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:28
vocabulary.
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ใ€‚
11:29
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:30
Now: "resolve".
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ไปŠ๏ผšใ€Œ่งฃๆฑบใ€ใ€‚
11:31
Again, "resolve" is like solve.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ่งฃๆฑบใ€ใฏ่งฃๆฑบใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:34
So: "We need to resolve the situation", "We need to resolve a crisis".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็Šถๆณใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:41
What's "a crisis"?
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ใ€ŒๅฑๆฉŸใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
11:42
It's a very serious situation.
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้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:45
Very bad, emergency kind of situation is a crisis.
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้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ€็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ŠถๆณใฏๅฑๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:51
"We need to resolve the disagreements between our children because they keep fighting."
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ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ซใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:56
Or: "We need to resolve the tension between these two neighbours."
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎ้šฃไบบใฎ้–“ใฎ็ทŠๅผตใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:03
"Tension" is like stress.
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ใ€Œ็ทŠๅผตใ€ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:07
Next word: "motivate".
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชž๏ผšใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ€ใ€‚
12:08
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
12:09
"We need to motivate our staff", "We need to motivate the team to do well."
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:14
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:15
"We need to motivate our kids".
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:17
"Kids" is like slang for children.
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ใ€ŒKidsใ€ใฏๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:19
"Motivate our kids to do their homework", "I need to motivate my spouse to find another
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ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้…ๅถ่€…ใŒๅˆฅใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
12:27
job".
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ใ€.
12:28
"Spouse", what does this word mean?
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ใ€Œ้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:29
Husband or wife.
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ๅคซใพใŸใฏๅฆปใ€‚
12:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:34
And now the word "generate".
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ€Œ็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
12:35
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:36
So what is "generate"?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็”Ÿๆˆใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
12:37
To create more of something.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
12:39
So: "To generate more sales", of course that's usually the objective and the goal of most
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๅฃฒไธŠใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไผๆฅญใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š็›ฎๆจ™ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:45
companies, or to generate more revenue.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๅŽ็›Šใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
12:48
"Revenue" is just a business word for basically more money.
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ใ€ŒๅŽ็›Šใ€ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:53
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:54
Or: "You need to generate more interest in a particular subject."
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:58
Let's say your child is not interested in math or in some other subject, or geography,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŒๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๆ•™็ง‘ใ€ๅœฐ็†ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
13:04
and you want to generate...
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:05
You want to be able to help him to generate more interest in that subject or generate
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13:10
more enthusiasm for helping you in the house.
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ๅฎถใ€‚
13:14
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:15
Things like that.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
13:16
Now, as I said, we can use all kinds of subjects-okay?-for...
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎไธป่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:22
In our sentence.
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ใ€‚
13:23
We can say: "We need to".
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ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
You can talk about your company, we can say: "The company needs to..."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพ
13:30
You could talk about your government, you can say: "The government needs to", whatever.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
13:36
Or: "My children need to", "My neighbours need to", "My brother needs to", "My friend
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ้šฃไบบใฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบ
13:41
needs to", "I need to".
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ใฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€.
13:43
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:44
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:45
And not only "need to" before all these verbs; you can say: "I need to identify the risks",
259
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
13:51
"I should resolve this situation", "I must motivate the staff", or "I have to generate
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๅฃฒไธŠใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:58
more sales".
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ใ€‚
13:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:00
So you see that you can use all kinds of verbs here as well.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:03
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:04
Now, when I come back we'll look at the other four verbs that we learned.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸไป–ใฎ 4 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:09
Now let's focus on our next four words.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ 4 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:13
And they are: "focus", "minimize", "maximize", and "implement".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€ŒๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:20
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:21
Let's look at how we can use these words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:24
You can focus on your priorities.
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ๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใซ้›†ไธญใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:27
What are "priorities"?
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ใ€Œๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:28
The things that are most important, the things you should really be paying attention to are
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ในใใ“ใจใฏ
14:34
your priorities.
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ใ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:35
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:36
Let's say you have five things to do in a day, but the first thing is the most important
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1 ๆ—ฅใซ 5 ใคใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆ
14:41
thing, that's your most important priority, so you should focus on that priority.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:47
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:48
Or you can focus on your goals, your objectives, your dreams, your visions, your ambitions,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ€็›ฎ็š„ใ€ๅคขใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€้‡Žๅฟƒใชใฉใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
14:55
and so on.
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ใ€‚
14:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:57
Again, we can use these words in any sphere of life, also your academic life.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€็”Ÿๆดปใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๅญฆๆฅญใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:03
You can...
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ใงใใพใ™...
15:05
Perhaps you need to focus on your studies, you need to focus on improving your grades.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:11
Or improving your health.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฅๅบทๅข—้€ฒใ€‚
15:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:14
You can also add a word in there, like I did just now: "Focus on improving my health",
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œๅฅๅบทใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ
15:20
"Focus on increasing my grades", okay?
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้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:24
Things like that.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
15:25
Next: "minimize".
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใ€ใ€‚
15:27
Again, "minimize" means to reduce to the lowest level, so: "We need to minimize costs".
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใ€ใฏๆœ€ไฝŽใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€.
15:33
"Costs" are like expenses.
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใฏ็ตŒ่ฒปใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:36
"We need to minimize the time that's wasted by many people in this department."
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้ƒจ้–€ใงๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:43
"We need to minimize the noise-all right?-that's sometimes in this neighbourhood."
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ใ€Œ้จ’้Ÿณใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ - ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹ - ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใฎ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:49
And: "We need to minimize the amount of money we are spending on coffee."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:55
Apparently I forgot to write that.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ๆ›ธใๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:57
Okay, never mind.
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ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
15:58
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
15:59
"Maximize".
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ€ใ€‚
16:00
So, "maximize" means to make as high as possible.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:05
This was to make as low as possible; "maximize" is to make as high as possible.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚ŠไฝŽใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:09
So: "We need to maximize our profit."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
16:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:13
"Profit" is the money that you earn after you have paid everything and everyone.
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ใ€Œๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸๅพŒใซๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:20
"Need to maximize efficiency".
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ใ€ŒๅŠน็Ž‡ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
16:22
"Efficiency" is productivity, how...
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ใ€ŒๅŠน็Ž‡ใ€ใจใฏ็”Ÿ็”ฃๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ...
16:28
How well you work in terms of time, in terms of all your resources.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้ขใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใฎ้ขใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
16:32
"Maximize efficiency".
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ใ€ŒๅŠน็Ž‡ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
16:35
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:36
As a student or as a parent, you want your children or you want yourself to...
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใจใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆชใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™...
16:41
You want to be able to maximize your grades.
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16:44
You want to maximize your investments.
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ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
16:47
If you put money into a particular stock or share, you want to make sure that the investment
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ ชใ‚„ๆ ชใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใŒๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
16:53
is maximized.
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ใ€‚
16:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:55
Now, here you see that I am using a lot of other business vocabulary and generally more
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่ชžๅฝ™ใจไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š
17:01
advanced vocabulary, so you have a chance as you learn these eight verbs to also learn
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 8 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
17:07
a lot of these collocations and combinations with other nouns.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅ่ฉžใจใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‚ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:13
And in case you're not familiar with what those mean, then that's an opportunity to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
17:17
go even further with this lesson.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
17:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
17:20
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:21
The last verb: "implement".
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผšใ€ŒๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
17:22
So, "to implement something" means to actually put it into practice, not just talk about
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ ใ‘
17:28
it, but to actually do it.
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ใงใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:30
So: "We need to implement the changes", "We need to implement the new policies that the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ƒจ้–€ใพใŸใฏไผš็คพใŒ่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
17:36
department or that the company has come up with", "We need to implement the safety rules",
331
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ…จ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
17:44
or "We need to implement the consultant's suggestions or recommendations", or anything
332
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒซใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฎใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆๆกˆใพใŸใฏๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎ
17:50
like that.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
17:51
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
17:52
Now, again, on that resource which I've created, you will see hundreds of examples of how you
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 8 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใŒไฝ•็™พใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
17:58
can use just these eight words.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:00
And in future lessons you'll see more verbs and more examples, so this is a really quick
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช
18:07
shortcut.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
18:08
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:09
This is a vocabulary hack, actually, for you.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
18:12
And a hack is a shortcut, a way for you to expand your vocabulary more quickly and more
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใค็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ‹กๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
18:18
easily.
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ใ€‚
18:19
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:20
So, what I suggest that you do now is a few things.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:23
So, first go to our website at www.engvid.com, and there you can do a quiz on these eight
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ใพใšใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 8 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
18:32
words-okay?-to make sure that you really know the meaning, understand how to use them and
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ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚„ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใชใฉใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
18:37
so on.
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ใ€‚
18:38
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:39
Next, you can...
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใŒ
18:40
While you're at the website you can also download for free the resource that I've created on
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ใงใใพใ™... Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€
18:45
how to use these eight words with many other word combinations.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 8 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:50
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
18:52
Then if you really want to start implementing the recommendations that I've made to you,
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ๆฌกใซใ€็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใฎๅฎŸ่ฃ…ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
19:00
then write a sentence, write one sentence, write two, write three - choose one word and
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ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€1 ใคใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€2 ใคๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€3
19:05
write a sentence in the comments section of our engVid website, or on our Facebook, or
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ใคๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ Facebook ใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ
19:12
somewhere-okay?-or on YouTube.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใง - ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? - ใพใŸใฏ YouTube ใงใ€‚
19:14
So, write a comment using one, or two, or three of these words.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:19
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:20
Try to really make those words your own.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:23
And you could write...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™...
19:24
You could say, like: "I need to maximize my income."
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ใ€ŒๅŽๅ…ฅใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:29
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:30
Or: "Our department should minimize costs."
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎ้ƒจ้–€ใฏใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
19:36
Or: "The president must..."
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ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏโ€ฆใ€
19:38
I don't know, you decide what the president must do.
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็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
19:42
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:43
So, there's so many different kinds of examples you could write.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:45
Write about something that's relevant to you, and that will help you to remember these words
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
19:50
and understand these words properly.
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ใ€‚
19:52
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
19:53
And last of all, subscribe to my YouTube channel because that way you can continue to get the
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
19:58
other lessons in this series, and lots of other lessons which I've created which are
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
20:03
really, like, shortcuts and hacks for you to learn English more effectively and efficiently.
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ใ‚„ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฟ‘้“ใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถšใๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ‹ใคๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใซใ€‚
20:08
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
20:09
Thanks really...
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†...
20:10
Thanks very much for watching, and all the best with your English.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:13
Bye for now.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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