Common English Grammar Errors with Plurals

328,490 views ใƒป 2015-06-11

Learn English with Rebecca


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. We're going to start and end this lesson with a short quiz
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅˆใจๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บ
00:07
to see where you are before, and where you are after. All right? Let's get started.
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ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใจๅพŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:13
So, which of these verbs is correct to use in these sentence? In these sentences? Do
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ†ใกใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใง๏ผŸ
00:19
we say: "Economics is very important." or do we say: "Economics are very important."?
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ใ€Œ็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็ตŒๆธˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:27
Okay? Well, we say: "Economics is very important." You'll understand why in a few minutes.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็ตŒๆธˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ ใ€ใจ็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
The next one: "The children is asleep." or: "The children are asleep?" Which one is correct?
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:44
It should be: "The children are asleep." Okay? Again, you'll understand why.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Last one: "The fish is very beautiful." or: "The fish are very beautiful."? Which is correct?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€Œ้ญšใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ ้ญšใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€? ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
01:02
Well, that's a good question, because actually, both are correct. It depends if you're talking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
about one fish or whether you're talking about many fish. And you'll understand that also,
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1 ๅŒนใฎ้ญšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ้ญšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
01:17
as soon as we go on. So, we could say: "The fish is very beautiful." We could say: "The
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ้ญšใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:22
fish are very beautiful." I'll explain.
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้ญšใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
So, in this lesson today, we're going to be talking about irregular plural nouns, which
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใฏใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
01:31
is an area which is... Which causes a lot of confusion for many students. Many grammar
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใจใฃใฆๅคšใใฎๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ™. ๅคšใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•
01:36
errors are because of this issue, so it's really good that you're watching so you won't
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ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใฏใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ• ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:42
make this kind of mistake.
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.
01:43
So let's look at what the problem areas are. The problem is that normally, when we have
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ•้กŒ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
01:51
a singular word... Right? So if we say: "the chair", then we use a singular verb. Right?
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ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™... ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ ๆค…ๅญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:57
"The chair is", so that... When that happens, when we use the right noun with the right
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ใ€ŒThe chair isใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:04
verb, then that's called subject-verb agreement. "That chair is in the room." But we say, if
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธป่ชžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธ€่‡ดใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใฎๆค…ๅญใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
02:11
it's plural: "The chairs are in the room." Correct? So this was singular, singular; plural,
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒThe chair are in the room.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰น็•ฐใ€็‰น็•ฐใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ€
02:17
plural. That's the normal way. And most of the time, that's absolutely fine. However,
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้€šๅธธใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
02:25
the reason why students get confused is because, unfortunately in English, we also have irregular
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ
02:31
nouns, which don't follow those rules and they follow separate rules. But you can understand
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซ ๅพ“ใ‚ใšใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ†ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ่ฉžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
02:37
it because we can group them in certain categories to help you understand them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™.
02:43
So, first of all, we have irregular singular nouns. So these are confusing a little bit
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ใพใšใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใชๅ˜ๆ•ฐ ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
02:50
because they end with "s", but they are singular. They should be singular. So, for example,
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"s" ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:00
we say: "Politics is", "The news is good.", "Mathematics is difficult for some students.",
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆ”ฟๆฒปใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆ•ฐๅญฆใฏไธ€้ƒจใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€
03:08
"Ethics is very important in life." Okay? So don't get fooled by the fact that there
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ใ€Œๅ€ซ็†ใฏไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
03:14
is an "s" there as part of the noun. Okay? It's still singular. So there's one category
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ใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆใ€Œsใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆƒ‘ใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็›ธๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšๅ˜็™บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:21
of irregular singular nouns.
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ใ€‚
03:24
Next one: irregular plural nouns. Here, there is no "s", but it's plural. "Children are",
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ๆฌกใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ ใฏใ€Œsใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€
03:36
"The mice are", "My feet are hurting.", "The men are", "The women are", "My teeth are",
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ถณใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ็”ทๆ€งใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๆญฏใฏใ€ใ€
03:46
"The geese are". Okay? So here, what was confusing is that there's no "s", and yet, the answer
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ใ€Œใ‚ฌใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใฏใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใง ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€"s" ใŒใชใ„
03:53
is that the correct verb to use is that it's... Is "are". Right? Is the plural verb. So that's
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ it's... Is "are" ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
04:01
the irregular plural nouns.
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ใŒไธ่ฆๅ‰‡่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
And then last, we have a category which can be even more confusing, but luckily there's
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅนธใ„
04:07
not too many examples in this category, and these are the irregular unchanging nouns.
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ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใŒใชใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ไธๅค‰ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
What does that mean? That means that whether you have one fish or two fish, you still say:
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€้ญšใŒ 1 ๅŒนใงใ‚‚ 2 ๅŒนใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ้ญšใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:21
"Fish". Okay? Generally speaking, that's what you can keep in mind. The same with "deer",
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚ซ
04:27
and "sheep", and "moose". "One moose, two moose". You're probably not very likely to
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒ„ใ‚ธใ€ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ซใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใ€‚ ใ€Œ1้ ญใฎใƒ˜ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ซใ€2 ้ ญใฎใƒ˜ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ซใ€ใ€‚ ใƒ˜ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ซใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ชžใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:32
talk so much about moose, but that's how it is.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
So if you're, say... If you're talking about one fish, or one deer, or one sheep, or one
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒโ€ฆ 1ๅŒนใฎ้ญšใ€1ๅŒนใฎใ‚ทใ‚ซใ€1ๅŒนใฎใƒ’ใƒ„ใ‚ธใ€ใพใŸใฏ1ๅŒนใฎ
04:41
moose, you can say: "The deer is very beautiful." But if you're talking about many deer, you
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ใƒ˜ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚ซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎ้นฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€
04:49
can still say: "The deer are very beautiful." Okay? Depends if you're talking about one
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ใ€Œ้นฟใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
04:54
or more than one. So in this case, the noun is unchanging, so that's what causes a little
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ่ฉž ใฏไธๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ
05:00
bit of confusion in this category, because you could use either one, but you still have
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚
05:06
to use the right one. Because if you're talking about more than one, you have to make sure
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใš
05:09
you use the plural verb; if you're talking about one, you use one... You use the singular
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€1 ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™... ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
05:14
one. In a second, we'll do a really short quiz to see how well you've learned this.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ‚ˆใๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™.
05:20
So let's do number one. "Those fish is very colorful." or: "Those fish are very colorful."?
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€1็•ชใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ้ญšใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ญšใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€?
05:29
Okay? Now, here it's a little bit confusing because I'm saying: "fish", and if you remember
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ้ญšใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใŒ
05:37
correctly, "fish" was one of those categories which was unchanging, irregular unchanging.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œ้ญšใ€ ใฏไธๅค‰ใงๅค‰ๅ‰‡็š„ไธๅค‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฎ 1 ใคใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:44
But there is a clue here to tell you which verb to use, and that clue is here in the
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใฉใฎ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใฏ
05:51
word: "those". "Those" by itself is a plural word, so we know that we're talking about
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œthoseใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒThoseใ€่‡ชไฝ“ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใช ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎ้ญšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:58
many fish. And so if we're talking about many fish, the correct verb to use is "are". "Those
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎ้ญšใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œareใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ
06:06
fish are very colorful." If it said: "That fish", then we could say: "That fish is very colorful."
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้ญšใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ้ญš ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ้ญšใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:14
Next one: "My teeth is hurting." or: "My teeth are hurting."? Which is correct? It should
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ŒๆญฏใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œๆญฏ ใŒ็—›ใ„ใ€๏ผŸ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:24
be: "My teeth are hurting." Okay?
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๆญฏใŒ ็—›ใ„ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:30
Next: "Physics is fascinating." or: "Physics are fascinating."? Which is right?
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ๆฌกใธ: ใ€Œ็‰ฉ็†ๅญฆใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œ็‰ฉ็†ๅญฆใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€? ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:39
"Physics is fascinating."
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ใ€Œ็‰ฉ็†ใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:46
"The news is so shocking!" or: "The news are so shocking!"? Think about it.
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ใ€Œใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™๏ผใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™๏ผใ€? ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:55
"The news is so shocking!"
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ใ€Œใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™๏ผใ€
07:01
"That deer is so graceful." or: "That deer are so graceful."?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ้นฟใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ„ช้›…ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผš ใ€Œใใฎ้นฟใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ„ช้›…ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€?
07:08
Okay? Again, you have an unchanging noun, but you have a clue in the word "that".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๅค‰ใฎๅ่ฉž ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
"That" is singular, so we have to say: "That deer is so graceful."
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ใ€ŒThatใ€ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐใชใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใใฎ้นฟใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ„ช้›…ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:25
Next one: "The women is outside." or: "The women are outside."? Which is correct?
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผšใ€Œๅฅณๆ€งใฏๅค–ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œ ๅฅณๆ€งใฏๅค–ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€? ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
07:34
It should be: "The women are outside." Okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฅณๆ€ง ใฏๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:40
Now, if you didn't get all of these right, it means you need to practice some more, so
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:47
please go to our website: www.engvid.com. There you can do a quiz on this, perhaps you
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ใ€‚ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (www.engvid.com) ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
07:53
could watch the lesson again, and really master this area because these three categories,
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ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผ
07:58
once you master them, you'll eliminate lots of mistakes that you might make in English
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ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใง็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ใชใใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
08:03
grammar. Okay? Thanks very much for watching, and good luck with your English.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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