Common English Grammar Errors with Plurals

328,500 views ใƒป 2015-06-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. We're going to start and end this lesson with a short quiz
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Rebecca์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์ „์— ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„์— ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
to see where you are before, and where you are after. All right? Let's get started.
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:13
So, which of these verbs is correct to use in these sentence? In these sentences? Do
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ?
00:19
we say: "Economics is very important." or do we say: "Economics are very important."?
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"๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:27
Okay? Well, we say: "Economics is very important." You'll understand why in a few minutes.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
The next one: "The children is asleep." or: "The children are asleep?" Which one is correct?
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” : " ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:44
It should be: "The children are asleep." Okay? Again, you'll understand why.
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"์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Last one: "The fish is very beautiful." or: "The fish are very beautiful."? Which is correct?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰: "๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” : " ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:02
Well, that's a good question, because actually, both are correct. It depends if you're talking
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
about one fish or whether you're talking about many fish. And you'll understand that also,
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ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž ๋งˆ์ž ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
as soon as we go on. So, we could say: "The fish is very beautiful." We could say: "The
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
01:22
fish are very beautiful." I'll explain.
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
So, in this lesson today, we're going to be talking about irregular plural nouns, which
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:31
is an area which is... Which causes a lot of confusion for many students. Many grammar
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
01:36
errors are because of this issue, so it's really good that you're watching so you won't
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์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
make this kind of mistake.
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.
01:43
So let's look at what the problem areas are. The problem is that normally, when we have
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:51
a singular word... Right? So if we say: "the chair", then we use a singular verb. Right?
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ... ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "the chair"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:57
"The chair is", so that... When that happens, when we use the right noun with the right
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"The chair is", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
02:04
verb, then that's called subject-verb agreement. "That chair is in the room." But we say, if
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด-๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์˜์ž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:11
it's plural: "The chairs are in the room." Correct? So this was singular, singular; plural,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "The chairs are in the room"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ณ์€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜, ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜,
02:17
plural. That's the normal way. And most of the time, that's absolutely fine. However,
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๋ณต์ˆ˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:25
the reason why students get confused is because, unfortunately in English, we also have irregular
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
02:31
nouns, which don't follow those rules and they follow separate rules. But you can understand
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:37
it because we can group them in certain categories to help you understand them.
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์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So, first of all, we have irregular singular nouns. So these are confusing a little bit
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๋จผ์ €, ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
02:50
because they end with "s", but they are singular. They should be singular. So, for example,
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"s"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:00
we say: "Politics is", "The news is good.", "Mathematics is difficult for some students.",
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"์ •์น˜๋Š”", "๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ์ข‹๋‹ค", " ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค",
03:08
"Ethics is very important in life." Okay? So don't get fooled by the fact that there
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"์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์œค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:14
is an "s" there as part of the noun. Okay? It's still singular. So there's one category
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ "s"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋…ํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:21
of irregular singular nouns.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Next one: irregular plural nouns. Here, there is no "s", but it's plural. "Children are",
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ: ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” "s"๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„์ด๋“ค์€",
03:36
"The mice are", "My feet are hurting.", "The men are", "The women are", "My teeth are",
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"์ฅ๋Š”", "๋ฐœ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์š”.", " ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”", "์—ฌ์ž๋Š”", "์ด๋Š”",
03:46
"The geese are". Okay? So here, what was confusing is that there's no "s", and yet, the answer
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"๊ฑฐ์œ„๋Š”". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ "s"๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
03:53
is that the correct verb to use is that it's... Is "are". Right? Is the plural verb. So that's
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” it's... Is "are"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
04:01
the irregular plural nouns.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And then last, we have a category which can be even more confusing, but luckily there's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„
04:07
not too many examples in this category, and these are the irregular unchanging nouns.
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
What does that mean? That means that whether you have one fish or two fish, you still say:
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋“  ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋“  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
04:21
"Fish". Okay? Generally speaking, that's what you can keep in mind. The same with "deer",
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"๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ์Šด", "
04:27
and "sheep", and "moose". "One moose, two moose". You're probably not very likely to
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์–‘", "๋ฌด์Šค"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•œ ๋ฌด์Šค, ๋‘ ๋ฌด์Šค". ์•„๋งˆ๋„
04:32
talk so much about moose, but that's how it is.
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๋ฌด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
So if you're, say... If you're talking about one fish, or one deer, or one sheep, or one
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ์‚ฌ์Šด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ์–‘ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ์‚ฌ์Šด ํ•œ
04:41
moose, you can say: "The deer is very beautiful." But if you're talking about many deer, you
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "The deer is very beautiful." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์Šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„
04:49
can still say: "The deer are very beautiful." Okay? Depends if you're talking about one
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"์‚ฌ์Šด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
or more than one. So in this case, the noun is unchanging, so that's what causes a little
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:00
bit of confusion in this category, because you could use either one, but you still have
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
05:06
to use the right one. Because if you're talking about more than one, you have to make sure
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:09
you use the plural verb; if you're talking about one, you use one... You use the singular
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:14
one. In a second, we'll do a really short quiz to see how well you've learned this.
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. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
So let's do number one. "Those fish is very colorful." or: "Those fish are very colorful."?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 1๋ฒˆ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”: "๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."?
05:29
Okay? Now, here it's a little bit confusing because I'm saying: "fish", and if you remember
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
correctly, "fish" was one of those categories which was unchanging, irregular unchanging.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”, ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
But there is a clue here to tell you which verb to use, and that clue is here in the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์„œ๋Š”
05:51
word: "those". "Those" by itself is a plural word, so we know that we're talking about
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"thes"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Those" ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
many fish. And so if we're talking about many fish, the correct verb to use is "are". "Those
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "are"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ
06:06
fish are very colorful." If it said: "That fish", then we could say: "That fish is very colorful."
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Next one: "My teeth is hurting." or: "My teeth are hurting."? Which is correct? It should
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”."? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:24
be: "My teeth are hurting." Okay?
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"์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:30
Next: "Physics is fascinating." or: "Physics are fascinating."? Which is right?
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”: "๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€?
06:39
"Physics is fascinating."
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"๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:46
"The news is so shocking!" or: "The news are so shocking!"? Think about it.
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"๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์•ผ!" ๋˜๋Š” : " ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"? ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:55
"The news is so shocking!"
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"๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์•ผ!"
07:01
"That deer is so graceful." or: "That deer are so graceful."?
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"๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์Šด์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์šฐ์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์Šด์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์šฐ์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."?
07:08
Okay? Again, you have an unchanging noun, but you have a clue in the word "that".
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "that"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
"That" is singular, so we have to say: "That deer is so graceful."
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"That"์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "That deer is so grace"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Next one: "The women is outside." or: "The women are outside."? Which is correct?
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” " ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋‹ค."? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:34
It should be: "The women are outside." Okay?
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"์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:40
Now, if you didn't get all of these right, it means you need to practice some more, so
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:47
please go to our website: www.engvid.com. There you can do a quiz on this, perhaps you
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๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:53
could watch the lesson again, and really master this area because these three categories,
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ
07:58
once you master them, you'll eliminate lots of mistakes that you might make in English
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๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
grammar. Okay? Thanks very much for watching, and good luck with your English.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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