Is it TO or ING? - Learn English Grammar

477,862 views ・ 2017-06-04

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Look you need to stop talking
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말 μ’€ 그만 해야지
00:02
Wait, you need to stop to talk. I don't what is it is that ing or [to-infinitive]? I hate English it's weird
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잠깐만, λ§ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 그만 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄. μ € ing λ˜λŠ” [to-infinitive]κ°€ 무엇인지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄ μ‹«μ–΄μš” μ΄μƒν•΄μš” 이 동사 뒀에
00:11
There are a few verbs which if you put to infinitive or ing verbs
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λΆ€μ •μ‚¬λ‚˜ ing 동사λ₯Ό λ„£μœΌλ©΄ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ°”λ€ŒλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:16
after this verb the meaning changes let's begin with a verb [Tri]
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[Tri]
00:24
[Tri] can have more than one meaning in this example. He wants to give a suggestion. Oh
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[Tri]λŠ” 이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ ν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였
00:30
Maybe it's your first time to try sushi. It's your first time
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초λ°₯은 μ²˜μŒμ΄μ‹œλ„€μš”. μ²˜μŒμ΄μ•Ό
00:34
It's a test this meaning requires an ing ending
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ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈμ•Ό 이 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” ing μ–΄λ―Έκ°€
00:40
So you should try [eating] sushi Sushi is great
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ν•„μš”ν•΄ κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ [λ¨Ήμ–΄] μŠ€μ‹œ μŠ€μ‹œ λŒ€λ‹¨ν•΄
00:43
So it doesn't matter if it's future present past whatever if you have that verb with the meaning of a suggestion
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 미래 ν˜„μž¬ κ³Όκ±° 상관없이 μ•”μ‹œμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό 가진 동사가 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
00:51
Your first time the next verb should have an ing ending she could say yeah
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λ„ˆμ˜ 처음 λ‹€μŒ λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ” ing μ–΄λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
00:57
I tried eating sushi it was great, but another meaning of try is when something's difficult
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초λ°₯을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν›Œλ₯­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œλ„μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 무언가 μ–΄λ €μšΈ λ•Œ
01:05
it's a challenge, and you want to say ah
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01:08
It's a difficult challenge, but I tried for example in the restaurant
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그것은 λ„μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 식당
01:12
They're sitting down [they're] eating and she has their what are these called the things you eat with their called
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그듀은 μ•‰μ•„μ„œ [그듀은] λ¨Ήκ³  있고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ “κ°€λ½μœΌλ‘œ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Chopsticks
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01:20
she
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
01:21
Cannot use the chopsticks because it's too difficult in this case. She's going to say this
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이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ €μ›Œμ„œ 젓가락을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
I'm trying to eat it, but I can't use chopsticks. [it] doesn't matter which tense the ending of this verb
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 먹으렀 κ³ ν•˜λŠ”λ° 젓가락을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. [it] 이 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ–΄λ―Έκ°€ μ–΄λ–€ μ‹œμ œμΈμ§€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Depends on what the meaning of this verb is so in summary try
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이 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 무엇인지에 따라 λ‹¬λΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄ try
01:47
within that means a suggestion
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within은 μ œμ•ˆ 격렀λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
encouragement do it for the first time
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처음으둜 ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:52
Try with two infinitives. That's when something's difficult or a challenge also note that you could say
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두 개의 λΆ€μ •μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ„Έμš”. κ·Έλ•Œ λ­”κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅κ±°λ‚˜ 도전적일 λ•Œ λ˜ν•œ 말할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš” 이 경우 μ‹œλ„
02:01
You should try and use them in this case
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ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:05
We didn't use an ink or a to infinitive
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We didn't use an ink or a to 뢀정사
02:08
But this is how we talk
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But this is how we talk
02:10
You should try and use them try and do it try and go it's a very common way of saying yes, it's difficult
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You should try and use them try and do it try 그리고 go it은 예, μ–΄λ ΅μ§€λ§Œ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‹œλ„ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš” 라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 일반적인 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
02:17
but don't worry, just just try just try try and
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02:21
verb so to practice that tell me in the comments, which food should I try
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동사λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ“κΈ€μ— μ–΄λ–€ μŒμ‹μ„ 먹어봐야 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:27
Also for you this year. [what] are you going to try to do? What is a challenge for you for example?
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λ˜ν•œ μ˜¬ν•΄ 당신을 μœ„ν•΄. [무엇을] ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 도전이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:34
Are you going to try to pass the ielts exam? Are you going to try to save up to travel?
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μ•„μ΄μ—˜μΈ  μ‹œν—˜μ— ν•©κ²©ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”? 여행을 μœ„ν•΄ μ €μΆ•ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:43
The next [verb] is stopped in this case. They're talking and he is talking
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이 경우 λ‹€μŒ [동사]κ°€ μ€‘μ§€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λ§ν•˜κ³  있고 κ·ΈλŠ”
02:49
constantly and he
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λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ λ§ν•˜κ³  있고 κ·ΈλŠ”
02:50
[doesn't] stop just blah blah blah blah blah boring things boring stories
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[ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€] κ·Έλƒ₯ blah blah blah blah blah μ§€λ£¨ν•œ 이야기 β€‹β€‹μ§€λ£¨ν•œ 이야기
02:55
And my job women murmur and she is thinking oh my God stop with this
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그리고 λ‚΄ 직업 여성은 쀑얼 거리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ 였 마이 κ°“
03:02
when she wants to say stop this action ah
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ·Έλ§Œλ‘¬ μ•„
03:07
He can't stop. How does that verb finish? What do you think?
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κ·ΈλŠ” 멈좜 수 μ—†μ–΄. κ·Έ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λλ‚˜λ‚˜μš”? μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
03:12
Talking or to talk
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λ§ν•˜κΈ° λ˜λŠ” λ§ν•˜κΈ°
03:15
Ing
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Ing
03:16
Stop talking
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Stop talking
03:18
Stop this
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Stop this
03:20
Action maybe you want to stop smoking?
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Action μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό 끊고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:23
Stop drinking. So when do you use it with to infinitive?
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그만 λ§ˆμ…”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–Έμ œ 뢀정사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:31
sometimes when you're walking down the street and someone tries to get your attention [a]
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 당신이 길을 κ±·κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 주의λ₯Ό 끌렀고 ν•  λ•Œ [a]
03:35
Stop um can I ask you a question can I ask you something and you want to say no? I'm sorry talk no time
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Stop um I ask you can I ask you a question and you want to say no? I'm sorry talk no time
03:41
In this case he wants to say I'm sorry. I can't stop
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이 경우 κ·ΈλŠ” λ―Έμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. I can't stop
03:47
To talk because look there's something missing here
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to talk because look there's something missing here
03:50
I can't stop which action I can't stop
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I can't stop which action I can't stop in
03:56
walking in
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walking in
03:58
Order to talk I can't stop this action to start this action
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λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ I can't stop this action to start this action
04:05
So that's how he says [it]. I can't stop to talk. Sorry. I can't stop to talk
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So that's how he saying [it]. λ‚˜λŠ” 말을 멈좜 수 μ—†λ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. I can't stop to talk to talk that next word is memory.
04:11
the next word is
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04:13
remember
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04:16
He has a memory of his cat when he was young little baby
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04:21
Playing with his cat so in this case when we talk about a memory
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04:26
Then we use which form [IMg] or to-infinitive. What do you think?
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뢀정사. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
04:32
It's playing with Ing. I remember playing with my cat
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Ing와 놀고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 ingν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ λ‚΄ 고양이와 λ†€μ•˜λ˜ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
when you use the ing form
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04:39
[after] remember that's a memory a memory that you have again. It doesn't matter if it's past present or future
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[이후에] remember that's a memory a memory that you have again. κ³Όκ±° ν˜„μž¬λ“  λ―Έλž˜λ“  상관없어
04:47
That verb always depends on the meaning of this verb, so if it's a memory
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μ € λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 항상 이 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜λ―Έμ— 따라 λ‹¬λΌμ§€λŠ”λ° κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯이면
04:54
Ing, what about to infinitive then when do I use to infinitive?
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Ing, to λΆ€μ •μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ•Œ 그럼 I don't use to λΆ€μ •μ‚¬λŠ”?
05:01
When it's not a memory, but it's something you have to do an obligation
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기얡이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 의무λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œ
05:06
She wants to say you must remember, please please buy some milk she will say remember
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ 우유λ₯Ό μ’€ μ‚¬μ£Όμ„Έμš” κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”
05:12
To buy remember to infinitive, it's something you have to do it's an obligation
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To buy remember to 뢀정사, 그것은 당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ 그것은 μ˜λ¬΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:19
Remember to do it
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš” 그것을
05:20
Remember to buy it remember to go remember to call your parents
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사야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κ·Έκ°€ κ°€κ²Œμ—μ„œ λŒμ•„μ˜€λ©΄
05:25
You remember to call your parents [tell] them you love them
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것을 [λ§ν•˜λŠ”] 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:31
when he comes back from the shop and
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그리고
05:33
No, milk. He didn't remember. It doesn't matter about the time this one is a past. I didn't remember
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 우유. κ·ΈλŠ” κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€. 이것이 과거인 μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. I didn't remember
05:42
To buy the milk [I] didn't remember to buy the milk the short version [if] it's a memory
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To buy the milk [I] didn't remember to buy the milk the short version [if] 기얡이라면 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”
05:48
Remember Ing, if it's something you have to do it's a chore then to infinitive
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Ing, λ§Œμ•½ 그것이 당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일이라면 그것은 작일이고 λΆ€μ •μ‚¬λ‘œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
Remembering of course that it doesn't matter which time you use present past
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ν˜„μž¬ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ μ€‘μš”
06:01
Doesn't matter
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ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:02
What's the opposite of remember?
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€μ˜ λ°˜λŒ€λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:06
forget
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μžŠλ‹€
06:09
Let's say two people meet and they fall Madly in love on the first meeting
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두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Œλ‚˜ μ‚¬λž‘μ— λΉ μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  ν•΄λ³΄μž 첫 λ§Œλ‚¨μ— 미친 듯이 μ‚¬λž‘μ— λΉ μ‘Œλ‹€
06:14
He wants to say I will never forget this moment this memory in this case
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ 이 μˆœκ°„μ„ μ ˆλŒ€ μžŠμ§€ μ•Šκ² λ‹€ 이 경우 이 κΈ°μ–΅
06:20
You already know the rule with remember?
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당신은 이미 κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:23
It's exactly the same for forget that next verb it's a memory so he's going to say I'll never forget
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Forget that next verb it's a memory도 λ˜‘κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” I'll never forget
06:31
meeting you
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meeting you라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:33
So when do we use to infinitive?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Έμ œ 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:39
So you already know it's not [a] memory [of] feeding the cats
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 이미 λ‚΄κ°€ κ³ μ–‘μ΄μ—κ²Œ 먹이λ₯Ό μ£Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ³ μ–‘μ΄μ—κ²Œ 먹이λ₯Ό μ€€ [a] 기얡이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³ 
06:43
I must feed the cat, but I forgot it was an obligation a chore. He has to do it. I forgot
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 그것이 의무이자 μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μžŠμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έκ²ƒμ„ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. I
06:52
To feed oh, no, I forgot to feed the cat so the short version again forget with ing
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for feed oh, no, I forgot to feed the cat so short version again forget with ing
06:58
That's a memory that you forgot
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That's a memory that you forget that's a
07:02
Forget with [to-infinitive] that is an obligation [a] chore something you have to do which
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memory with [to-infinitive] that is a 의무 [a] chore something you have to do which
07:07
You forgot and of course there is like ing and like 2 plus infinitive
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You μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ Έκ³  λ¬Όλ‘  like ing와 like 2 λ”ν•˜κΈ° 뢀정사
07:13
[I] already have a video on that and you can see that
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[I]λŠ” 이미 그것에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 가지고 있으며
07:17
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μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ ν•΄λ‹Ή λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜ [μ—¬κΈ°]λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ³΄μ„Έμš”
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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