AVOID BASIC ENGLISH ๐Ÿšซ | 10 Creative Ways to Say You're Sad!

47,786 views ใƒป 2023-10-11

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back toย  advanced English lessons with Harry. Just aย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” Harry์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
quick apology, you might hear a little sound inย  the background as a car alarm or a house alarmย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์Œ์ด
00:08
going off outside, so it might cause a little bitย  of disturbance, but hopefully not too much. So asย ย 
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์šธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I said, this is the advanced English lessonsย  with Harry, where we try to help you get aย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
00:20
better understanding of the English language toย  improve your grammar, your conversational English,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ํšŒํ™” ์˜์–ด, ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
00:25
all the aspects of English that you really needย  to make those strides forward. So what are weย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
00:31
going to talk about today? Well, in today'sย  advanced English lessons, we're looking atย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:35
other ways to say sad. Yeah, other ways to sayย  sad, I'm going to start off with a little joke,ย ย 
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์Šฌํ””์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
okay, so this might brighten you up, you'reย  feeling a little sad. A man walks into a bar,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
and he sees his friends sitting in the corner,ย  sitting over his pint of beer and looking really,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์•‰์•„ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”ˆ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
really sad. And he goes up to him, and he says,ย  What's wrong with you? You look so sad today. Andย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์„ธ์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:03
his friend says, Oh, I've just found out that myย  wife has run away with my best friend. I reallyย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” '์•„, ๋‚ด ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•Œ์•˜๋„ค์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
01:10
miss him. Okay, so let's talk about real sadness.ย  So I've got 11, this time, 11 ways in which youย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ง„์งœ ์Šฌํ””์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 11๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
01:18
can say sad in a different way. So go down throughย  the list. And I'll give you an example of each ofย ย 
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 11๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
them down well, when you're feeling down, it'sย  just a general feeling that we have. Often,ย ย 
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. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:30
we can't put our finger on exactly what theย  problem is. But we just wake up and it's oneย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ง‰ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
01:35
of those days, the rain is lashing against theย  window. Nothing particular but you just feel aย ย 
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, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์œผ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
01:42
little down. So your friend might say what's upย  with you? Ah, I'm not feeling so good today. I'mย ย 
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์šฐ์šธํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€ ? ์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„.
01:48
not sure what it is. I just feel a little down andย  feel a little sad. To feel blue. When we use theย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ.
01:55
word blue. A lot of times when we're talking aboutย  sadness, blue Mondays, usually when we come afterย ย 
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ. ์Šฌํ””, ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ
02:03
weekend or after a holiday. So when we feel blue,ย  we feel sad. There's lots of songs using the wordย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํœด์ผ ์ดํ›„์— ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์›”์š”์ผ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•  ๋•Œ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
feeling blue to feel sad. When you're feelingย  blue. All you have to do is something somethingย ย 
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” Feel blue๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
02:19
something. So there's the different songs thatย  use that expression. So if you're feeling blue,ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:27
you're not happy in any way. You're feeling sad.ย  oh, I'm feeling blue. She'd been feeling blue forย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
the whole weekend. I don't know what's up. I thinkย  I'll take her out for a nice meal on Friday andย ย 
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. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:38
just see can we get to the bottom of this feelingย  blue miserable, where when somebody's miserable,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฐธํ•  ๋•Œ
02:44
they really don't feel so happy. You can beย  miserable because you've got a cold, or I'veย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ๊ดด๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:49
had this flu for two weeks now I can't get rid ofย  it coughing sneezing, snotty nose headaches. It'sย ย 
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๋…๊ฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ง€ 2์ฃผ์งธ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์นจ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ, ์ฝ” ์ฝง๋ฌผ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:57
really I really feel miserable and I don't knowย  what to do. I think I'll just go home and stay inย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:03
bed for two days so miserable to feel miserable.ย  You can look miserable as well when you'veย ย 
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๋น„์ฐธํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋น„์ฐธํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ดํ‹€๊ฐ„ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋น„์ฐธํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
got a real sad face. What are you looking soย  miserable for? You've got everything has gone forย ย 
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. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ฐธํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
03:15
you that you shouldn't need to look so miserable,ย  so miserable and sad, sad and miserable.ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ฐธํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ๋น„์ฐธํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Distraught, a little bit more formal, distraught.ย  And as I said, at the end in the introduction,ย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ก  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ
03:27
just be careful with the pronunciation. Seeย  how I've spelt it here on the screen and theย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€,
03:33
pronunciation distraught. Distraught, okay, andย  when you're distraught, you're really sad it couldย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์—‰๋ง์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ตฐ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด
03:42
be because of a particular event. Perhaps theย  cat has run away and you can't find it anywhereย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ง์ณ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
you've put up notices on trees notices and sharps.ย  You've gone to the local animal rescue centre butย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ํŒป๋ง๊ณผ ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋‘์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์…จ์ง€๋งŒ
03:55
no sign of the cat and it just hasn't been seenย  for three or four days. So you and the childrenย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ  3~4์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ
04:01
are distraught meaning very very sad at the lossย  of the cat and you hope that it will return. So toย ย 
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์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ย ย  ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์—
04:08
be distraught about or over something. Distraughtย  about the lost cat, distraught over the death ofย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ •์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ฏธํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค. ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋ž€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:16
your favourite dog or your long lost friend.ย  Okay? Gutted gutted now is a little bit moreย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋ž€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? Gutted Gutted๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋”
04:23
informal. When somebody is gutted, they're reallyย  disappointed but something they didn't get a jobย ย 
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์ฐธํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:30
so they got it they really had their heart setย  on getting that job they want to get out of thisย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ตณํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
company they want to move on get more money,ย  and they really thought they had done a goodย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
presentation. They'd gone through the interviewย  well, but they got a no, sorry. You did well,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
but we have found somebody a little bit better.ย  So they are gutted. What's wrong with Tommy? He'sย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ฏธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š”
04:56
got the last the Cup final for school. It wasย  his first year or to play in the school team.ย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ปต ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์„ ํŽผ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซํ•ด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต ํŒ€์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
They've done really well to get to the final,ย  but they lost in the last few minutes. And yeah,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค,
05:07
I can't console them. Yeah, he's gutted. Soย  to be gutted, meaning really upset, reallyย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์–ด. So to be gutted๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋งย ย  ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
sad. Devastated, again that a bit more formal.ย  Devastated when something happens. Devastatedย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ํ™ฉํํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
at the news. Devastated to hear what had happened.ย  The whole country was devastated to hear the newsย ย 
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. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—
05:29
that there were a boatload of refugees foundย  floating in the sea, but they unfortunatelyย ย 
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๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ์ฒ™์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜จ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์—ฐ์ž์‹คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
05:35
had died. So the country was devastated. Soย  everybody was feeling a little sad. Or indeed,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์ด ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:42
the country could be feeling devastated when theย  team gets knocked out of the World Cup for theย ย 
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ํŒ€์ด ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด
05:48
country when they lost their competition withย  a game are absolutely devastated. What happensย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™ฉํํ•ด์ง„ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
by how come we got bitten by such a team soย  devastated really sad, really unhappy about someย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ณ  ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋“ค๋ ค์„œ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
bad news. Desolate. Now I use desolate in quite aย  few ways. And usually desolate is about somewhereย ย 
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. ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•จ์€
06:10
really lonely, and very unhappy place. Okay,ย  a desolate island where there's nobody livingย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์™ธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์„ฌ์ด์ฃ 
06:18
on it. Or a desolated village and everybody hasย  moved out. So it can often be used in relation toย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™ฉํํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:25
places and things but when we talk about people,ย  he was desolated by the loss of his long friend,ย ย 
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, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:32
he had a friendship going back 30-40 years andย  that friend died suddenly and he's desolated byย ย 
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30~40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ์ •์„ ์Œ“์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์—ฐ์ž์‹คํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
the death of his friend. So we use it in the wayย  to describe how they feel deep down. So desolatedย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™ฉํํ•ด์กŒ์–ด
06:46
by. Inconsolable. Well, if we go back to the storyย  about young Tommy who lost the football match,ย ย 
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. ์œ„๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŒจํ•œ ์ Š์€ ํ† ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
06:53
he was inconsolable no matter what you said toย  him. He was all know when must the match and whatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ„๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œํ•ฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:00
am I going to do and everybody's going to be upsetย  at school and so he was inconsolable meaning heย ย 
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์œ„๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:05
was crying or when Jean and nothing you said youย  brought him his favourite dinner you brought himย ย 
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์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  Jean์ด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
07:12
his favourite soft drink is whatever it was now.ย  He was inconsolable. So the best thing to do is toย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰์Œ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ„๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:18
leave him and he get over it eventually. So whenย  somebody is inconsolable, it means whatever youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„
07:25
say or whatever you try to do, you cannot relieveย  a take away that pain or that suffering they areย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋“ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋“  ๊ทธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋กœ์›€์„ ์œ„๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:31
inconsolable. So they are crying or whimpering andย  just nothing can help inconsolable. A broken manย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นญ์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐย ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์œ„๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž
07:41
or woman. Well, when somebody is broken, there'sย  not literally it means figuratively. So they'reย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:47
broken by what has happened, perhaps their brokenย  man or woman because their relationship of many,ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:53
many years is over. Something happened, everybodyย  thought they were the really happy couple,ย ย 
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. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
you know, they've moved house once or twiceย  moved to different cities, they have kids,ย ย 
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์ง‘์„ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ง€
08:03
but just something happened and the relationshipย  has ended. So he is a broken man, he thought thisย ย 
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๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
08:10
was his life partner or she is a broken woman,ย  because perhaps she also thought that this wasย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
08:16
the partnership for the rest of her life. So aย  broken man or a broken woman based usually aroundย ย 
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๋‚จ์€ ์ƒ์•  ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊นจ์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž๋‚˜ ๊นจ์ง„ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:22
relationship issues. At the end of your tether.ย  Well, when you're at the end of your tether,ย ย 
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๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐง์ค„์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:28
it means that you just cannot take anymore, I'veย  had enough of this place. I fed up arguing withย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ณณ์„ ์งˆ์‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง€์ณค๊ณ 
08:36
the people all the time and fed up with the amountย  of pressure that the boss continues to put on us.ย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์ •๋„์— ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
You know, what do we do, I'm just at the end ofย  my tether. I think I'm just going to hand in myย ย 
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
08:46
resignation, and go okay, so to be at the end ofย  your tether means to be at the end of your rope,ย ย 
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์‚ฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฐง์ค„ ๋์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐง์ค„ ๋์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
08:51
you've had enough you cannot take any more.ย  Okay, and if you like this particular lesson,ย ย 
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋จน์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:58
then please like the video and if you could alsoย  subscribe to the channel because it really, reallyย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง
09:03
helps. And then finally, as sick as a parrot. Nowย  this is really, really informal. It's one of thoseย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
expressions British English people use to talkย  about something when they're really sad. Perhapsย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”Œ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
09:16
the football team lost the Cup final, perhapsย  this football team got relegated. Oh, he's asย ย 
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์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ์ปต ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์—์„œ ํŒจํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋Š”
09:22
sick as a parrot. Yeah, I mean, he really reallyย  isn't happy. So it's quite funny. And it doesn'tย ย 
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์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:28
really mean anything much except that somebody isย  really sad or unhappy because of some event. Soย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:33
he didn't get the job. He didn't get the promotionย  his team last year, he's a sick as a parrot. Yes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
09:40
it was one of those expressions that areย  normally attributed to and associated with gamesย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:46
of football, particularly British English. Youย  know, you wouldn't hear it in American English.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Okay, so there are the 11 particular expressionsย  or alternative words that we can use to say sadย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋ง์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 11๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
let me go through them one more time with youย  Down feeling down, blue feeling blue, miserable,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Down Feeling Down, Blue Feeling Blue, ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ,
10:08
distraught, just practice that pronunciationย  distraught. Got it. It's real informal, gutted,ย ย 
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Distraught, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ฒ˜์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:17
devastated, desolate. And again the pronunciationย  desolate, inconsolable, inconsolable, a broken manย ย 
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ํ™ฉํํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ„๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์œ„๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž
10:27
or woman. At the end of your tether, sometimesย  they say at the end of your rope at the end ofย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. At the end of your tether, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ย 't the end of
10:33
your tether. And then finally the funny one asย  sick as a parrot. So these are advanced Englishย ย 
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your tether'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:40
words that you can use instead of saying 'sad.'ย  So try to practice them as always, and you knowย ย 
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'sad'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:46
the drill by now try to practice them yourself.ย  Try to get to know how to use them, you won'tย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
10:51
remember them all but try to introduce them bitย  by bit into your written English or your spokenย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:56
English and if you need any further help you justย  drop me a line www.englishlessonviaskype.com.ย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด www.englishlessonviaskype๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. com.com.
11:02
I'd be very happy to explain it to you in aย  little bit more detail. We always appreciateย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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you watching listening. So as always, this isย  Harry saying goodbye and join me again soon.
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. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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