IMPORTANT English grammar rules | How to use 'due' in English

28,573 views ใƒป 2021-09-08

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi there, everybody and welcome back toย  my English lessons where I try to helpย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:09
you to get a better understanding ofย  English. How to use it in that certainย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:14
conversations, either business or personal. Andย  also aspects to do with English expressions,ย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
00:21
idioms, all sorts of aspects thatย  you might have some difficulty with.
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
00:24
So what am I going to talk to you aboutย  now? We want to look at the word 'due'.
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๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ธฐํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
So first of all, just the spelling d u,ย  e. and pronunciation is almost with theย ย 
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์šฐ์„  ์ฒ ์ž d u, e. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜
00:35
J sound like j. So, due, okay,ย  due, d-u-e but sounds like j, due.
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J ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ j์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ due, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, due, d-u-e ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ j, due์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
The Americans in Americanย  English they pronounce it duห?ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ duห?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Yeah, it is duห. So you might hear thatย  in movies or in Netflix type programmes.ย ย 
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๋„ค, duห์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ Netflix ํ˜•์‹์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
But in terms of British English,ย  we will pronounce it d u. e. Due.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” d u๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์žํ˜•. ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ.
01:00
So how do we use it? Well, first of all, let'sย  look at it as an adjective because of course,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์šฐ์„  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:04
it can be used in that context. So letย  me give you a couple of examples of that.
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๊ทธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
The assignment is due on Tuesday. The assignmentย  is due on Tuesday. Now what that means is thatย ย 
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๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์€ ํ™”์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ
01:19
the time when you have to submit yourย  assignment or the time when you have to hand inย ย 
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์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
01:24
your assignment is Tuesday. So it mightย  be a particular time. So the assignmentย ย 
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š”
01:28
is due on Tuesday. You might not haveย  completed it by Tuesday, and you mightย ย 
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ํ™”์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:33
miss the deadline but before thatย  the assignment is due on Tuesday.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
She revealed that she is due to have a baby in theย  summer, okay, she revealed her due date is in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
summer. So have a friend or some family memberย  is going to expect a happy event or the birth ofย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:54
a baby. So she announced her due date is in theย  summer. Okay, so the due date is the date whenย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์€
02:03
the baby is expected to be born. But of course weย  all know as as fathers and parents that it doesn'tย ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:09
always happen that way. And it might be a littleย  early or it might be a little late. So the dueย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:15
date is 20th of July or the 10th of August. But ofย  course, it might arrive early, or indeed it mightย ย 
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์€ 7์›” 20์ผ ๋˜๋Š” 8์›” 10์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์ฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:23
arrive late but the due date, the date and whenย  it is expected. So using it there as an adjective.
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ, ๋‚ ์งœ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
He was driving without due care and attention.ย  Often when we see some court case in the localย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ฃผ์˜ ์—†์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ
02:37
Magistrate's office where somebody has been finedย  several hundred euro or lost their driving licenceย ย 
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๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์œ ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์ „ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์น˜์•ˆ ํŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฒ•์› ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
because they were deemed or appeared to be drivingย  without due care and attention. Due care meansย ย 
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. ์ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋Š”
02:52
not being careful, being reckless orย  careless with his driving. So without dueย ย 
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด๋ชจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:59
care and attention to other road users. Andย  as a result, he's been stopped by the police.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ œ์ง€๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
He's been charged with this particularย  road offence, and he has to appear beforeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ตํ†ต ์œ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์น˜์•ˆํŒ์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์ถœ๋‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:10
the magistrate and he gets a fine, or perhapsย  his licence suspended. Due care and attention.
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๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ. ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ
03:18
With all due respect, Sir, I think you areย  wrong. So we would use it in this way whenย ย 
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์œผ๋กœ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:24
we want to be very, very polite with somebody butย  we want to disagree with them. So somebody makesย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:30
a statement, you know, blah, blah, blah, blah,ย  blah. And you say, well, with all due respect,ย ย 
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์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ, ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Sir, I think you are wrong. Soย  when we use with all due respect,ย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
03:39
we are paying respect to somebody who perhapsย  is a little older than we are. Somebody with aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
little bit more knowledge than we are perhaps it'sย  the boss, perhaps it's the head of the family,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€์‹์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
whatever it might be, we believe that we shouldย  give them some respect. So we say with all dueย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:56
respect to you, Sir. Okay, so these are fourย  examples when we reduce due as an adjective.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
So let's look at theย  construction. We can use it asย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:08
due to with the infinitive, okay. So due to asย  the infinite and when we use it in this particularย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌดํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
04:16
situation, mostly to do with timetables,ย  unexpected times, or indeed fixed times.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ, ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Okay, she is due to give birth any day now.ย  She's due to give birth late in the summer.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ณง ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
04:32
She is due to give birth in the next fewย  weeks. So there's a time aspect, a timetable
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ธก๋ฉด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ
04:38
or indeed a schedule. For example, the planeย  is due to arrive in 20 minutes. The train isย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” 20๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š”
04:46
due to arrive at 5:30. Again, we're looking atย  due plus that infinitive, and then that specificย ย 
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5์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํ•œ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ •
04:55
time. Due to arrive, due to be delivered, due toย  have the baby. Yeah, so all of those are talkingย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ •, ๋ฐฐ์†ก ์˜ˆ์ •, ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
05:03
about times scheduled. And in that situation,ย  we're using due to with the infinitive, okay?
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์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ~๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”? ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
05:13
We can also use due as a phrase to modifyย  nouns. And when we talk about modifying nouns,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ due๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:21
we really mean giving theย  reason why we use it. Okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:25
So for example, the road has been closed for twoย  days due to a traffic accident. So there's a badย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ ํ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ
05:34
traffic accident and some cars have crashed, orย  several cars that crashed or a tree had fallenย ย 
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๊ตํ†ต ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
across the road. So the road is closedย  due to a serious traffic accident.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Okay, so this is the reason we're modifying theย  noun with the reason why the road is closed.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ์‡„๋œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Or a famous footballer has beenย  forced to retire due to a serious kneeย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
injury. So one of your star playersย  on your favourite football teamย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์˜ ์Šคํƒ€ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
06:07
plays a couple of games, then he's injured, playsย  a couple of games, and he's injured for a longerย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ
06:12
period or he's out for a complete season. Andย  then suddenly, you hear an announcement that,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ์น˜๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด
06:19
due to this serious injury, or the series ofย  injuries, he has been forced to retire. Due to.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
06:28
I'd like to transfer my workย  from daytime to nighttimeย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‚ฎ์—์„œ ๋ฐค์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
due to family reasons. So you have some familyย  issue, perhaps your partner is sick, and youย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:41
have to take kids to school or prepare meals.ย  So you'd prefer to work on the night shifts,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:47
rather than the day shifts. So you couldย  ask somebody that I'd like to transfer myย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด
06:52
particular work schedule or my time of workingย  from a daytime to nighttime. And this is dueย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ผ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ฎ์—์„œ ๋ฐค์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:59
to family issues, due to family concerns,ย  due to some family commitments. But again,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์•ฝ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:06
we're modifying the noun to say why we areย  looking for that particular change. Okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:14
Then we also use due to when something is owedย  to somebody. Okay, so perhaps you've bookedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ due to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
some tickets for a concert or a show, andย  the concert or the show has been cancelled,ย ย 
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋‚˜ ์‡ผ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์Šคํƒ€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋‚˜ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์–ด
07:29
because the star performer is sick, soย  you want to get your money back. Okay, soย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
you get told by the organisers, we will refundย  the money due to you by the end of the week.
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์ฃผ์ตœ์ธก์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋“œ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™˜๋ถˆํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Or indeed, as has happened in lots of situationsย  recently, flights have been cancelled here,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
there and everywhere. So the airline may announceย  that they will refund the money due to youย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:59
in 10 days, or when you complete anย  application form, or when you make theย ย 
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10์ผ ์‹ ์ฒญ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
08:03
choice whether you want your money back orย  you're happy to accept some form of credit.
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ• ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ํ™˜๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Special thanks are due to our teachers whoย  provided our students with wonderful assistanceย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
08:18
that they all pass their exams successfully.ย  So special thanks are due to somebody.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ป˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Or when somebody is retiring, we'd like to honourย  the person who's retiring as a special thanksย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
due to him for all the work and dedicationย  hours and months and years that he has putย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋…„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ—Œ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
into this company to make it the successย  that it is and that it has been. So theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
08:44
thanks are due to the person who has decided toย  retire after a very illustrious and long career.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ํ›„์— ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
We can also use due to with a lot ofย  collocations or expressions. So let me give youย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ due to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:59
a few of those that we talk about due diligence.ย  So if you're ever involved in some form of aย ย 
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์‹ค์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜
09:06
takeover or a merger or an acquisitionย  of another company, what they tend to do,ย ย 
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์ธ์ˆ˜, ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ˆ˜์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:12
is there a series of exercises called dueย  diligence. So you examine the books or theย ย 
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์‹ค์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์€
09:18
accounts or the records of the company thatย  you have targeted. Okay, so due diligence.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‹ค์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
We can use the expression in due course,ย ย 
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in due course๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
09:29
means that sometime in the future, they'reย  not going to be specific with a date. So,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:33
as we mentioned before about refunds,ย  the refunds will be made in due course.
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์•ž์„œ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ™˜๋ถˆ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Or if you apply for a particular job, and youย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:44
submit your CV and your cover letter, you mightย  get a holding letter back from the company or theย ย 
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CV์™€ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
09:52
employment office that have come to you toย  say that, thank you very much for your CV,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ CV์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ณด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
thank you for your interest in this job, youย  will be hearing from us in due course. Soย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์‹ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
10:04
not being committed in terms of when they will getย  back to you but they've given you some indicationย ย 
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์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์‹์„
10:10
that they have received your application but itย  may be a little time before you hear from them.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
So the results of the exam will be given to theย  students in due course. Okay, so lots of ways andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
10:23
sort of telling people Yep, we are awareย  of it. Yes, we are aware of your interest,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
10:27
but it won't be immediate. So itย  will happen in due course, okay.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
And we can also use the word overdue. So whenย  something is overdue, it's past the date.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
So we mentioned earlier on about theย  pleasant experience of a family friendย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:44
or partner who's going to have a baby.ย  And if the due date as we call it was theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์ด
10:50
10th of June, but come the 10th of June,ย  no baby has arrived on the 12th of June,ย ย 
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6์›” 10์ผ์ธ๋ฐ 6์›” 10์ผ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด 6์›” 12์ผ์— ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
10:56
we're still sitting out on the edge of our seats.ย  So the baby is then overdue, meaning it was dueย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
11:02
on the 10th. But then the 12th, the 13th,ย  the 14th, no sign of baby, okay. So overdue.
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10์ผ์— ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 12์ผ, 13์ผ, 14์ผ์€ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Or if you borrow a book from the library, andย  you're supposed to return it within a coupleย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์•ˆ์— ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
of weeks, and you forget about it, you may getย  a little notice on your email from the libraryย ย 
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11:19
telling you that the return of the book isย  overdue. It should have been returned to theย ย 
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์—ฐ์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
library several weeks ago, but you went away onย  holiday and forgot about it. I must take it backย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
because it is now overdue, okay. So just differentย  ways in which we can use those particular words.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
So remember the pronunciation, due. Okay, it'sย  the sound of the J sound and you will hear it asย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ J ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:45
I said, from Americans who pronounce it, du:,ย  okay. But try from an English British Englishย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ du:, ์˜ค์ผ€์ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
11:51
point of view, due. The due date. The trainย  is due at the date of the arrival of the babyย ย 
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. ๊ธฐํ•œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ์— ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:00
is due at this particular time. Okay, soย  that's all I have to say about the word due.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
As always, if you want to listen, you can downloadย  it and you get lots of different podcasts,ย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
you've got Apple podcasts, you've got Spotify,ย  all sorts of other ones, or indeed you can alsoย ย 
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Apple ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ, Spotify, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
12:18
watch it on the YouTube channel. So rememberย  that you can advise your friends about it.ย ย 
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YouTube์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๋„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:23
And if there's anybody that you know,ย  that would be interested in listeningย ย 
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12:26
to this video course you can contact me onย  www.englishlessonviaskype.com. I am alwaysย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด www.englishlessonviaskype.com์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
12:32
happy to hear from you. Alwaysย  happy to hear your suggestions,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ป
12:34
and always happy to help you more. Okay, well,ย  thanks for listening, join me again soon.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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