QUICK ENGLISH BOOST ๐Ÿš€ |10 ADVANCED Phrases FLUENT Speakers NEVER SKIP!

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Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. Welcome backย  to Advanced English Lessons with Harry,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:04
where we try to help you to get a betterย  understanding of the English language.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:08
So in this particular lesson,ย  this advanced English lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…, ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
00:11
we're talking about people'sย  reactions to certain situations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:15
So it's advanced English lessons, usefulย  collocations, advanced collocations,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ, ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ์–ด, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์—ฐ์–ด,
00:21
hot and cold reactions okay, so I've got ten asย  always. I've got ten in this particular list.
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๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” 10๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:28
So I'll go through them. I'll giveย  you an indication of what they mean,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
00:32
and hopefully give you an example that you canย  play around with and get to understand it better.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Okay, let's go
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€์ž.
00:39
An icy stare. So if somebody says somethingย  to you and you don't like it, you look at
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:48
them
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00:49
with an icy stare and it's a coldย  stare because it's icy and they getย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‹œ์„ ์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
00:55
the impression that there's somethingย  they said that you didn't really like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง ์ค‘์— ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So you met with an icy stare. Or perhaps you'reย  trying to talk to somebody in a friendly way,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
01:06
but they don't want to be so friendly, andย  they just look back at you with a cold,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๋ฟ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
icy stare. Okay, so it's not warm, it's icy, it'sย  not friendly, it's unfriendly. It's an icy stare.
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. ๋„ค, ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์ถฅ๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”. ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‹œ์„ ์ด์—์š”.
01:21
Second one lukewarm response. Well,ย  a little bit warmer than a icy stare,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์˜จ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‹œ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„
01:28
but a lukewarm response isย  something that's not so interesting.
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์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Okay, so perhaps you've madeย  a suggestion to your manager,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฝ์˜ํŒ€
01:38
or perhaps you've made a suggestion to theย  management team, something that you put aย ย 
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์— ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:43
lot of work into and a lot of effort,ย  and you think it's really a good idea,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์ฃ . ,
01:48
but when you bring it up and you present itย  to your manager or the the management team,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํŒ€์— ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด
01:54
all you get is a lukewarm response andย  a lukewarm response is less than warm.
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๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ฏธ์˜จ์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ์˜จ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋กœ
02:02
Less than interesting and something thatย  they don't really care so much about. So
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
02:08
when something is lukewarm, it's notย  so good. It's like food. You know,ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
02:12
if you go into a restaurant and the plate of soupย  arrives and when you taste it, look, that's not,
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ”„ ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ , ๋จน์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
02:19
warm at all. It's lukewarm.ย  So it's not so good to taste.
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. ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง›์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:22
So look, warm response from anybodyย  is something not so satisfying,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋„,
02:29
not so spectacular and notย  so interesting. Lukewarm.
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋„, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ฏธ์˜จ์ .
02:33
heated debate. Well, now the temperatureย  is rising. A heated debate a heated debateย ย 
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์—ด๋ค ํ† ๋ก . ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด๋ค ํ† ๋ก ์€
02:39
is almost an argument. Okay? People don't wantย  to call it an argument because then they thinkย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
02:44
people are shouting and screaming at eachย  other. But a heated debate is not far off.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
A debate between two people where either oneย  isn't listening to the other or neither of themย ย 
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
02:56
is listening to each other, then it becomesย  a little bit heated. But I said that. No, youย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:00
said that. But what? But. And it becomes heatedย  and argumentative and people then lose theirย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฉํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:07
tempers. So a heated debate often you get that inย  political debates before President, the election
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์น˜์  ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ „
03:15
in France, or a presidentialย  election in America, or the,
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์„ ,
03:20
election for a new government in the UK,ย  they often have these televised debatesย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์—ด๋ค ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
between the candidates for presidency or for the,
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03:29
leader of certain parties.
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ํŠน์ • ์ •๋‹น์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
03:31
And this is when the debates can get a littleย  bit heated because policies are put on air,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋•Œ ํ† ๋ก ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
03:37
that one party agrees, the other partyย  doesn't, etc., etc. and therefore you getย ย 
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ํ•œ์ชฝ์€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:43
heated debates. So a heated debate is somethingย  where the temperature rises. The they're justย ย 
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ํ† ๋ก ์ด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ด๋ค ํ† ๋ก ์€ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š
03:49
about in control, but not quite totally inย  control. So we can call it a heated debate,
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์ •๋„ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:55
a frosty reception.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Well,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
03:58
We talked at the beginning about an icy stare,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์‹œ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
so a frosty reception is veryย  similar. A frosty reception is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ํ™˜์˜๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ํ™˜์˜์ด์š”.
04:06
something cold and not welcoming. Okay, so perhapsย  you had an argument with your nearest and dearest.ย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹คํˆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Perhaps you had an argument with your parents.ย  Perhaps you had an argument with somebody in theย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋‹คํˆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
office. Whoever you had the argument with, there'sย  almost guaranteed that the next time you meet,ย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹คํˆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋“ , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:25
you're going to get a bit of a frostyย  reception, so it's going to be quite cold.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ํ™˜์˜์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ถฅ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:30
Good morning. How are you today? Allย  right. What did you do the weekend.ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด์—์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:36
Nothing much. So the reception youย  get from that person is very frostyย ย 
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ „๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‹คํˆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
04:41
because they're still feeling hurt fromย  the argument or whatever happened theย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:46
day or the week before. And perhaps youย  didn't have time yet to apologize, or
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. ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:51
you haven't cleared the air with the person,ย  but it's guaranteed that the reception you getย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋†“์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜๋Œ€๋Š”
04:56
is going to be cold, unwelcoming, not warm,ย  and therefore we call it a frosty reception.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜.
05:03
Next, we've got a hot temper when somebody hasย  a hot temper, it means they boil over or getย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:10
excited or annoyed or angry very, very quickly.ย  Be very careful with that guy there. He's got aย ย 
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ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š”
05:17
hot temper. You say the wrong thing to him. He'sย  likely to jump all over you, jump up and downย ย 
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ค๋ฒผ๋“ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ , ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
05:22
and scream. Or if you're the coach of a footballย  team and you know that one of the players on theย ย 
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๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒ€์˜ ์ฝ”์น˜ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŽธ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘์—
05:28
other side has a hot temper, you tell your guy,ย  annoy him, give him a few little pushes or kicks.
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๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐจ์„ธ์š”.
05:36
He'll soon lose patience. He is a hotย  temper, and the referee might book him,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณง ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ฌํŒ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:42
or indeed might even give himย  a red card. Not a great tactic,ย ย 
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ํ‡ด์žฅ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์ „๋žต์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:46
but it happens. Okay, so he'sย  got a hot temper. He's likely to
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š”
05:52
lose it very quickly, and therefore youย  can exploit that in certain situations.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
If you do find that you likeย  this lesson, then please likeย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์—๋„ ' ์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
06:01
the video. And if you can subscribe to theย  channel because it really, really helps.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:06
Tempers flared. This is a great expression.ย  Particularly at the end of a football matchย ย 
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
06:12
or in the middle of a football match.ย  And so the game was really tight.
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์น˜์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
It was end to end. Both teamsย  going for the victory. One ofย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํŒ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํŒ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
06:21
the teams slightly better than the other.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜์€ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Somebody does something a littleย  bit naughty, they trip somebody,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
06:27
they push somebody. And then tempers flared.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
And the referee and the
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์‹ฌํŒ๊ณผ
06:32
referee's assistants had to come in and breakย  it up, and a few yellow cards were dished out
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์‹ฌํŒ ๋ณด์กฐ์›๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋กœ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
06:37
Tempers can flare in all situationsย  in heated moments of debate,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
as we mentioned before. In the schoolyard,ย ย 
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. ํ•™๊ต ์šด๋™์žฅ์—์„œ
06:45
somebody trips another kid and then they squareย  up to each other, and then the other boys are.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‘˜์ด ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
egging them on. Go on, go on, hitย  him, hit him. So tempers flared.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์„œ, ์–ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ค, ๋•Œ๋ ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฐ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Next. Blistering attack when a blisteringย  attack is a really fierce attack,
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๋‹ค์Œ. ๋ฌผ์ง‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋ฌผ์ง‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ,
07:03
if you get blisters, it's usually from veryย  hard work. Or if you're walking long distances
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๋ฌผ์ง‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:09
in the hot, sticky,
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07:11
weather, then you get blisters on your feet.ย  So a blistering attack is a really strong,
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๋ฐœ์— ๋ฌผ์ง‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งน๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:18
angry attack.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ์ฐฌ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด์—์š”.
07:19
In political debates, one,
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์ •์น˜์  ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ
07:21
Leader of one party can carry out a blisteringย  attack on the other leader, showing up all ofย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹น์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:28
his faults. You did this. You've done that.ย  Your tax returns weren't submitted correctly.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํญ๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
You gave money to some colleagueย  that you knew going back many years,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด์˜จ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ,
07:39
and this broke the rules. So a blistering attackย  as to the performance of this particular partyย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ •๋‹น์ด
07:45
when they were in power. Or indeed there could beย  a blistering attack by the parents and the schoolย ย 
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์ง‘๊ถŒํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งน๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
07:52
because of the overall performance of the schoolย  that they have slipped down in the league about
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ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
07:58
exam results.
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์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋น„๋‚œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And they're really worried that their kids areย  not getting the best, the best education, so that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:04
teachers, they're under attackย  from the parents who have comeย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
together. And 1 or 2 particularย  spokespeople for the parents,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ 1~2๋ช…์ด
08:14
carry out a blistering attack on the performanceย  of the school and some individual teachers,
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ํ•™๊ต ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์—…์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋ฉด
08:21
Anger boils. Well, water boils whenย  you put it on the stove and your,
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ฌผ์„ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ 
08:26
switch on the electric kettle.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
The water boils. So when people get annoyedย  with each other and it's protracted over aย ย 
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:33
long period of time, then like water, eventuallyย  it will boil over. So anger buys like water in aย ย 
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์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋“์–ด๋„˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„ ์† ๋ฌผ์ด
08:41
pan begins to bubble and bubble and moreย  bubbles. And then suddenly, whoosh is aย ย 
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๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์† ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, Whooshํ•˜๊ณ 
08:47
large explosion and people start shoutingย  and screaming. So anger boils. In a crowd.
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ํฐ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์—์„œ. ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:53
When the crowd are very angry with theย  government because of the cost of living,ย ย 
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๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ , ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋”
08:58
increases with the government becauseย  of the higher costs of energy,
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๋น„์‹ธ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ
09:03
whatever the reason why, when the crowd getsย  together, they start shouting, and then theย ย 
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:08
crowd senses and picks up on the atmosphere,ย  and then the anger of the crowd begins to boil.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜์ž ๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ํŽ„ํŽ„ ๋“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
And then somebody starts shouting andย  screaming, and some things are thrown,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ ธ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
And then the police have to come in and breakย  up the crowd. So that usually how it starts. So
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์„ ํ•ด์‚ฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:25
the anger boils, and perhaps it even boilsย  over and they end up with a full scale riot.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํญ๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Hotly denied.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ.
09:33
Well, again, when we talk about theย  word deny, to deny something is toย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:37
say you didn't do it. You denied that youย  were there. You denied that you took theย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:42
last piece of cake. You denied that you saidย  something that somebody feels. You insultedย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:47
them. So when you hotly deny something,ย  it means you really strongly deny it.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
09:52
So it's not just, no, I didn't
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด,
09:54
No, I didn't do that. Or I didn't take the cakeย  or the biscuit. I didn't say that. When youย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:59
hotly denied, I absolutely, absolutely, 100%ย  can guarantee that. I never said that. So youย ย 
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ, 100% ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:07
really get angry and annoyed that somebody wouldย  accuse you of something, so you hotly deny it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋ถ€์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
You often see this as a headline inย  a newspaper or on a radio programย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
on the internet. So the government has hotlyย  denied that they mismanaged the tax revenuesย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ธ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
10:27
or they the government's budget position.ย  They hotly denied that there's been any
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ทน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์˜ค์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:34
misuse of funds. Okay.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:36
Or a company could hotly deny the rumors goingย  round that they're about to be taken over,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ˆ˜๋˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ
10:43
or that they're about to go bankrupt.ย  So. And then, of course, a week later,ย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ์ง์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋ถ€์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์—
10:47
they do. They take somebody over and they goย  bankrupt. And of course, and everybody says,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ 
10:51
well, I told you so. So to hotly denyย  something is to really, really, really.
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง์ด์—์š”.
10:57
refuse to accept that somethingย  happened or that you did something.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:01
And then finally, relations haveย  thawed. So when something thaws,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋…น์œผ๋ฉด
11:07
it turns from ice into water. It melts ice. Okay,ย  so when relations thaw, they melt a little bit,ย ย 
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋…น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋…น๊ณ ,
11:15
they improve. Okay, so perhaps those people whoย  were having the argument before and we talkedย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์ง€์ฃ . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:22
about a frosty reception. Well somebody apologisesย  and says, Oh come on, we can't go on like this.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ํ™˜์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด์ด์ฟ , ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ž–์•„์š”."
11:28
So if I said something that offended you,ย  I'm really sorry. I've forgotten it now. So
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
11:33
the other person says, okay, look, let's just getย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ 
11:35
on with life. So relations mayย  not be back to what they were.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
but they've improved.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋์–ด์š”.
11:41
So we can say that the relations between theย  people have thawed. They have improved. Notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋น™๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
11:48
perfectly, but given time, it'll probablyย  get back there. So when something thaws,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋…น์œผ๋ฉด
11:53
it becomes easier. When the snowย  falls and tends to ice, it's very,ย ย 
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๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋ฉด ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋˜๋Š”
11:57
very difficult for several days or weeks orย  months. And then as the temperature rises,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
12:03
the ice begins to melt and we can sayย  it will thaw and the thaw has set in.
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋…น๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…น์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋น™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
So it's t a pronouncedย  pronunciation is thaw. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ thaw์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:15
Now. So that's all ten particularย  collocations relate in and advancedย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
12:21
collocations, but hot and cold.
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์—ฐ์–ด์ด๊ณ , ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Okay, so there we have it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Useful collocations, advanced collocations allย  about hot and cold, hot and cold. Differentย ย 
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›€, ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
degrees like everything hot and cold. Okay,ย  thanks for listening. If you need to contact meย ย 
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:38
www.englishlessonviaskype.com Very happy to hearย  from you. Always happy when you're listening andย ย 
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www.englishlessonviaskype.com์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณผ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”
12:44
watch. And if I can be of any further help, youย  know where I am. So join me for the next lesson.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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