ADVANCED ENGLISH TIPS | 15 MUST-KNOW Descriptive Adjectives (Advanced C1)

95,727 views ใƒป 2023-08-30

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome backย  to advanced English lessons with Harry,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Harry์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
where I tried to help you to get a betterย  understanding of the English language helpย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
00:08
you with your conversational skills help you toย  prepare for those proficiency exams. Or indeed,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ,
00:15
if you wish to, or you're planning on going forย  another job or job interview with an internationalย ย 
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์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ 
00:20
company, and you want to prepare and improve yourย  English ahead of that particular interview. Well,ย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ • ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ์•ž์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
00:25
we're here to help you. And if youย  need to contact me, then you can doย ย 
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
00:28
so on www.englishlessonviaskype.comย  and I'll help you as much as I can.
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www.englishlessonviaskype.com์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
So in this advanced English lesson, we'reย  looking at adjectives used for describing sounds,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
and noises. So so this will make it easier forย  you to describe those types of sounds to describeย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:47
those sorts of noises. particularly good for yourย  written English. And particularly good if you'reย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด ์ž‘๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ
00:52
preparing for proficiency exams, you've got someย  different words that you can use when you have toย ย 
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
describe a noise, or you have to describe a sound.ย  So that's such just a bang, okay, so we just haveย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
different ways in which we can do it. So I'll giveย  you examples as we go through these. And if youย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:08
have any other questions on them, I've given youย  the contact details, you can contact me I can giveย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
01:13
you more information if you need it. So we'veย  got nine particular words connected with sound,ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 9๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด
01:20
and another four connected with noises and ifย  you need more than I can prepare other videosย ย 
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์™€ ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ 
01:26
if you just drop me a line and let me knowย  what you want to hear. Okay, let's start.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
01:31
So we'll start off with sounds. The first one isย  buzzing. Buzzing is a buzzing like a bee. So youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:42
get the sound of the bee or you can have a buzzingย  in your ear. So if you've got a bit of a headache,ย ย 
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๋ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์—์„œ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:49
you might hear a buzzing in your ear.ย  Now this is not anything connected withย ย 
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๊ท€์—์„œ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ 1,2,3, 4์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ํ™” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:54
Toy Story that great wonderful series ofย  movies, I think for Toy Story 1,2,3 andย ย 
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.
01:59
4. I watched him with my kids when theyย  were growing up. So his name was buzz.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฒ„์ฆˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
But this is buzzin it's the sound the noiseย  the buzzing of the bees. Buzzing, buzzing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒŒ์ด ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ™์œ™, ์œ™์œ™.
02:14
Number two crashing crashing like a car crashย  or glasses falling to the ground. big crashย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ถฉ๋Œ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ถฉ๋Œ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์ถฉ๋Œ
02:25
you know if you're sitting in a coffee shop andย  you hear this tray dropping and all the sources,ย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์Šค,
02:31
the cups, the glasses are broken, butย  they there's a crashing sound. Okay,ย ย 
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์ปต, ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์ด ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
02:37
so it's you feel very embarrassed and sorry forย  the poor waiter or waitress that has to sweep upย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€
02:42
the mess but these sorts of problems happen. Okay,ย  so crashing sound a crashing of broken glass.
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๋‚œ์žฅํŒ์„ ์น˜์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นจ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Number three creaking an eerie soundย  the creaking usual usually of doorsย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:00
or floorboards in old castles orย  old mansion houses. So you getย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ €ํƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฃจํŒ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:09
that creaking sound you know if you'reย  watching one of these thriller movies,ย ย 
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์Šค๋ฆด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:13
I don't really like those sort of horror movies.ย  But you always get that or the noise of the doorย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ด
03:21
opening and nobody's there or the creaking ofย  the stairs as somebody is trying to creep upย ย 
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์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:27
the stairs or down the stairs or along theย  hallway. But the old floorboards seem toย ย 
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๊ณ„๋‹จ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋งˆ๋ฃจํŒ์ด
03:34
be speaking or you hear that noise that the wordย  has expanded over the years. So the creaking now.
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚๊ฑฑ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
The next word is to describe not a particularย  noise, but it's a distant sound. Okay, a distantย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋จผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋จผ ๊ณณ์˜
03:53
sound could be a distant sound of thunder. Soย  it's not right overhead, but it's somethingย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จผ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:59
you can hear that's many many kilometres away,ย  but it's very recognisable, the distant sound,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋จผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:06
the distant sound of a car horn you know exactlyย  how a car horn sounds, but it's not outside yourย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:14
window. It's in the distance. Yeah, so theย  distant sound something that's not so close.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
The next is a distinctive sound. Andย  again here it's not a particular sound,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:27
but it's a distinctive sound ofย  something like a particular bird,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒˆ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
04:31
the distinctive sound of a goal. You know,ย  the seagulls that make a lot of noise andย ย 
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๊ณจ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
04:37
they're looking for food. Their noise is veryย  distinctive. The calling of that seagull isย ย 
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๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋ช…์€
04:43
it's trying to find food distinctive, theย  distinctive sound of a train, you know,ย ย 
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์Œ์‹, ์ฆ‰
04:49
when you hear a train coming along the tracks.ย  It's a very distinctive sound. It's not the sameย ย 
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์ฒ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
as a car or a bus. It's very distinctive to aย  train travelling on the track. That distinctiveย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์ฐจ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
sound when you're sitting on a train, and youย  hear the noise at the train goes over the tracks.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์„ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
And then number six is a faint sound.ย  And again, a faint sound is a very,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:17
very slight sound something you can almostย  not hear. When you might say to somebody,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
05:25
Did you hear that? No, I didn't hear anything.ย  I'm sure I could hear something the faint soundย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:31
perhaps of a baby crying in the distance orย  the faint sound of a dog howling or barkingย ย 
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€
05:39
when the dog is in pain or in trouble orย  has been left abandoned. That faint soundย ย 
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์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง–๋Š” ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:45
you can just pick it up. It's just aboutย  audible but not so clear, faint sound.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Number seven is a muffled sound and aย  muffled sound is where somebody triesย ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ , ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:58
to prevent the noise from annoyingย  somebody so they speak under theirย ย 
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์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:03
breath and muffled sound. Or if thereย  are two people in the room beside you,ย ย 
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์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜†๋ฐฉ์— ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:10
they are speaking but because you've gotย  a big thick wall between you and them,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ
06:15
you don't hear distinctly what they're saying.ย  But you certainly hear the muffled sound of aย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์›…์›…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
06:21
conversation or the muffled sound of laughingย  you're not quite sure who is saying what you'reย ย 
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๋‚˜ ์›…์›…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ƒ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
whether it's a man or a woman or it's somebody whoย  knows somebody who don't know because it's not soย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด
06:33
distinctive, but it is muffled muffled by theย  thickness of the wall or the glass between you,ย ย 
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๋…ํŠนํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
but you can hear it and it can be quite annoying,ย  but unfortunately, it's not so distinctive thatย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
06:46
you know exactly who has said what are what hasย  been said exactly. Okay, so the muffled sounds.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋„ค.
06:54
Number eight rumbling now this is a particularย  sound that we hear all the time. When there's aย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฆ‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น
07:00
storm in the area. We get the rumbling of thunderย  as it rolls across the sky and you you're waitingย ย 
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์ง€์—ญ์— ํญํ’์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฆ‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
07:08
for that flash of lightning that will invariablyย  follow Yeah, so the rumbling of the thunder,ย ย 
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๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ๊ด‘์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ์ฐฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
07:14
then the flashing of the of lightning as it lightsย  up the sky. Okay, particularly at nighttime reallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ฌ๊ด‘ . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐค์—๋Š”
07:21
nice when you're at home, watching out the windowย  or listening as you're in bed to the rumbling ofย ย 
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:26
the thunder. You can also have rumbling, as bigย  heavy articulated lorries go through the town orย ย 
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. ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ตด์ ˆ์‹ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋งˆ์„์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:33
the streets of your, your town or your city is aย  very busy thoroughfare and the road runs throughย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์ด๊ณ  ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€
07:41
the city and when big articulated trucks areย  travelling, you can hear that rumble you knowย ย 
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ตด์ ˆ์‹ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฆ‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿผ๋ธ”์€
07:47
the noise they make their big heavy wheels andย  four or five trucks coming together makes a lotย ย 
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ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ 4~5๋Œ€์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜
07:53
of sound almost like thunder, but the rumblingย  of the big wheels of these articulated trucks.
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์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ํฐ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์˜ ์›…์›…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
And last number nine rustling. Now that's theย  noise we hear when the wind blows particularly inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 9๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ ์— ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
the autumn time. You've got a lot of dry leavesย  around the ground, the leaves have fallen butย ย 
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. ๋•… ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
08:15
there's not so much rain around so the leavesย  are quite dry. When the wind blows, you get theย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด
08:20
rustling sound of leaves. And then they blowย  here they blow there and then the people comeย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ
08:27
to sweep them up or clean them up. Or if you'reย  going for a run or a walk what kids love to do,ย ย 
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์“ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋”๋ผ๋„
08:35
they still do it. I did it. They love to runย  through the big piles of the leaves in the parkย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ๋”๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:40
and you get that rustling sound as they kick theย  leaves here and there and the wind picks them upย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค
08:47
and blows them around. Okay, the rustling of theย  leaves. And even when the wind blows through theย ย 
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์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋‚ ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ 
08:55
trees and the leaves are a little dry you getย  that rustling sound also it's nice to listen toย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง๋ž์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:01
on a quiet windy day. rustling Okay, that's theย  nine particular words adjectives connected withย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 9๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
sound. So let's look now at just noise. I'veย  got four particular words connected with noiseย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์†Œ์Œ๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:16
adjectives as to how we can describe it. Numberย  one banging while usually a door bangs Okay, soย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฝ ๋‹ซํž ๋•Œ 1๋ฒˆ ์พ…์พ… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:23
if somebody hasn't closed the door correctly andย  the window is open, and the wind blows in, bang,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ซ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด ์พ…,
09:30
the banging of the door bang, the banging of theย  heavy door. So you have to close the door properlyย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ด ์พ…, ์พ…, ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌธ์ด ์พ… ๋‹ซํžˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:37
or close the window or close both to avoid thatย  really irritating noise you're sitting trying toย ย 
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์ฐฝ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด
09:43
study and you hear this constant bang, bang, bangย  some doors left open and you're getting a littleย ย 
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๊ณ„์† ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์พ…, ์พ…, ์พ… ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
bit frustrated. Or when the children when I wasย  at school, we had these old old desks that usedย ย 
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์ขŒ์ ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚ก๊ณ  ๋‚ก์€ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:55
to lift up the front and used it just let it dropย  and bang and the teacher used to get really reallyย ย 
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์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์พ…์พ… ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ •๋ง
09:59
good idea so that that banging of the tops of theย  desks as used to open it to get your pencils orย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์„œ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•„์ด๋‚˜
10:05
your books out banging number two constant. Soย  we use this a constant noise is something thatย ย 
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์ฑ…์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์—ด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์— ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”
10:13
is continuous, okay, the constant noise of birdsย  singing in the morning. It's really beautiful toย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:20
hear in the spring in the summer. But if you'veย  got lots of birds nests in the trees beside you,ย ย 
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๋ด„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜† ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์ƒˆ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:25
particularly the bigger birds like crows,ย  you're magpies and the noise can be really,ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ํฐ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊นŒ์น˜์ด๊ณ  ์†Œ์Œ์€
10:31
really annoying and frustrating, you've got thisย  constant noise, particularly between your five inย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
the morning and seven, when they all seemย  to wake up and they're looking for foods,ย ย 
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์•„์นจ 5์‹œ์™€ 7์‹œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
10:42
the constant noise and a constant noise, somethingย  that is continuous, we're going to have a constantย ย 
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๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ, ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:49
hum so that the traffic going by the windowย  if you live near a main street, then there'sย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:55
always the noise of traffic constant there,ย  the the traffic going up and down the street,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตํ†ต ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฝ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
11:02
the screeching of tires or somebody breaks, thenย  the screeching tires or somebody accelerates awayย ย 
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ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
from the traffic lights. So that's constant noise,ย  particularly in the big and the really busy busyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์†Œ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ๋ฐ”์œ
11:15
cities excessive well excessive noise means noiseย  over and above what you'd expect. So on a buildingย ย 
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
11:23
site for a period of time that can be excessiveย  noise, particularly at the beginning when theyย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ , ํŠนํžˆ
11:28
are drilling down to make the foundations or theyย  are digging the holes to the foundations and theyย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๋‹ค์šดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํŒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
11:34
come across some rock then have to use theseย  pile driving machines to break up the rock.ย ย 
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๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
11:40
So you hear the duh duh duh duh duh and you getย  the drilling and the banging and the knocking andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋šœ๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ฆด๋ง, ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ
11:46
the screeching all the noise is associated with aย  very busy building site in case of this excessiveย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ˜„์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:53
noise. And you see warning notices, you knowย  neighbours or occupants of apartments are toldย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด์›ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์—๊ฒŒ
12:00
to avoid excessive noise. They don't disturb theย  other neighbours. So if you've got an apartmentย ย 
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๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:06
block of 10 floors and you're living on the fourthย  of fifth and somebody above you or somebody belowย ย 
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10์ธต์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  4/5์ธต์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
12:11
you constantly playing music late at night andย  this is excessive noise that is not normallyย ย 
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๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํŒ€์—์„œ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
acceptable in by the management companies who runย  these apartment blocks. You can't use dishwashersย ย 
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์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹๊ธฐ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:23
or washing machines after a certain time becauseย  the noise is excessive. And it disturbs people.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
So excessive noise is to be avoided at all times.ย  And then finally incessant, while incessant meansย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š”, ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š”์€
12:37
continuous, but usually in a negative way really,ย  really aggravating, annoying, or I had to listenย ย 
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์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:44
to the incessant ranting and raving of my boss heย  went on forever, or it seemed to go on forever. Heย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๊ณ ํ•จ๊ณผ ์—ด๊ด‘์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
12:52
got really annoyed and frustrated about somethingย  and of course he went on and on it was incessantย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€
12:57
almost non stop, or the incessant noise of aย  baby screaming in her apartment near you knowย ย 
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์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
we've all had it when our children scream and weย  can put up with it because they're our children.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:11
But it's very strange when the baby is somebodyย  else's baby and that y'all you hear all night orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:18
appears on night, a baby crying It's an incessantย  noise. So something that is continuous, somethingย ย 
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๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋ฉด ์ฐธ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ,
13:25
that you might find a little bit aggravating or aย  little bit annoying. Okay, so there are particularย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
adjectives connected with noise, and also then areย  adjectives connected with sound. I'll run throughย ย 
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์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํŠน์ • ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
them one more time quickly. Okay, so the soundsย  the buzzing noise like buzzing of bees, crashingย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์ด ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
13:45
the crashing sound of waves crashing against theย  rocks. creaking the creaking of my bones as I'mย ย 
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๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚๊ฑฑ์‚๊ฑฑ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚๊ฑฑ์‚๊ฑฑ
13:54
old and I tried to walk out creaking my bones seemย  to creak. The distant sound of thunder distant.ย ย 
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๋Š™์–ด์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์‚๊ฑฑ์‚๊ฑฑ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
14:03
Distinctive, very clear, Distinctive sound thatย  a girl makes the faint sound something really farย ย 
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๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ๋˜๋ ทํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ์•„์ฃผ
14:12
away the faint sound and muffled sound of voicesย  in the room next door. The rumbling of the thunderย ย 
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๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์˜†๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์›…์›…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ์šฐ๋ ์ฐฌ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
14:21
and the rustling of the leaves and then the noisesย  banging the banging of the door the banging of theย ย 
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์™€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
14:29
window the constant banging all of the time.ย  Constant. Excessive noise. Excessive shouting,ย ย 
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š”. ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ. ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
14:37
excessive screaming and finally incessantย  that something that continues hour afterย ย 
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๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋น„๋ช…, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ผ, ๋ช‡
14:44
hour after hour after hour incessantย  something really irritating and annoying.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ผ, ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
Okay, so they're all our sounds and noises,ย  practice them. Use them in your particularlyย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ
15:00
in your written English if you're doingย  exams and IELTS or the Cambridge exams,ย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ IELTS ๋˜๋Š” ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:05
whatever it is, these are the sorts ofย  words that you need to know you need toย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
15:08
practice and you need to understand and lookย  out for some other words that mean the sameย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผ
15:13
or different noises and different soundsย  because there's something you know roar,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ๋ฅด๋ 
15:17
the roaring have lines, bark, the barking ofย  dogs, these are all different sounds. So seeย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง–๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง–๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
15:23
what other sounds you can find out and ifย  you need to contact me, or you can do so.
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:28
And if you do, and like this particularย  lesson, then please like the video andย ย 
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์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
15:33
if you can subscribe to the channel, because itย  really really helps. Okay, this is Harry saying,ย ย 
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Thanks for listening. Thanks for watching.ย  And as always, join me for the next lesson.
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๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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