25 Common Phrasal Verbs B2 Students Must Know

5,212 views ใƒป 2025-01-16

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Phrasal verbs are part of everyday communication,ย  so you need strong familiarity with them. The keyย ย 
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์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
to learning phrasal verbs is understandingย  their meanings and the context you can useย ย 
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์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
them in. You also have to pay attentionย  to the grammar. Some take an object;ย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—๋„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
00:17
others don't. In this lesson, I'll helpย  you master 25 common phrasal verbs.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” 25๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Hi. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer,ย  and here's the first set of five phrasal verbs:
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” English์˜ Jennifer์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
00:31
check out, move on, putย  out , look around, catch up
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check out, move on, put out, look around, catch up
00:40
Look at the text. Let's replace theย  boldfaced words with the five phrasal verbs.
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ตต์€ ๊ธ€์”จ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
The goal of any creator is to release contentย  to entertain, inform, or educate. Let's replaceย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ œ์ž‘์ž์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
that with "put out." When you visit a new channel,ย  see what's there. What does the creator offer?ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "put out"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์ฃ . ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:10
Videos, a podcast, special posts on the communityย  tab? Let's replace this with "look around."ย ย 
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๋น„๋””์˜ค, ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฐพ์•„
01:26
Examine at least one video before you leave inย  search of a better channel. Instead of "examine,"ย ย 
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๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . "์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค" ๋Œ€์‹ 
01:37
you can "check out." And let's replace "leave"ย  with "move on." If you really like the creator,ย ย 
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"์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ "๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์ž. ์ œ์ž‘์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:52
subscribe. You may not have time to watch everyย  new release, but you can always reach the pointย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ,
01:59
where others are at your convenience since videosย  are on demand. That last one is "catch up."
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์˜์ƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Let's read the completed text once more.
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์™„์„ฑ๋œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
The goal of any creator is to put outย  good content to entertain, inform,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ œ์ž‘์ž์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:20
or educate. When you visit a new channel, lookย  around. What does the creator offer? Videos,ย ย 
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, ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋น„๋””์˜ค,
02:27
a podcast, special posts on the community tab?ย  Check out at least one video before you move onย ย 
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ? ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
02:33
in search of a better channel. If you really likeย  the creator, subscribe. You may not have time toย ย 
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. ์ œ์ž‘์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ์ž‘์„ ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:40
watch every new release, but you can always catchย  up at your convenience since videos are on demand.
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, ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Let's recap. When you put something out,ย  you release it or share it with the public.
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์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Looking around is about takingย  the time to see what's available.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Checking something out involvesย  examining it in order to form a judgment.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
When you move on, you leave one activityย  to start another. This may also involveย ย 
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์œ„์น˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:18
changing your location. After college, youย  move on to the real world and get a job.
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. ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์กธ์—… ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ทจ์ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:26
You can catch up or catch up to someone if youย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
need to complete work that wasn't doneย  before. We catch up on work or tasks.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
There are other meanings of these phrasalย  verbs. Can you guess a few more from context?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:45
One. Imagine I'm an old friend and I say,ย  "Hey! I haven't seen you in ages. Let's getย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , "์•ผ! ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋ด.
03:51
together and catch up? Can you meet for lunch?"ย  What does "catch up" mean in this situation?
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ž. ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์„๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ "๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚˜.
04:04
B. Talk and learn what has happened.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
04:09
Two. We're in a hotel lobby, and I tell you youย ย 
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๋‘˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…” ๋กœ๋น„์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:12
have to put out your cigarette. Thisย  is a nonsmoking area. This means...
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ํก์—ฐ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
04:24
A. You have to extinguish it.
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A. ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
04:28
Three. Imagine I want to tellย  you all my personal troubles,ย ย 
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์‚ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ,
04:32
but you really don't want to get caught up inย  my problems because you have your own to dealย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
04:38
with. In other words, you don't want to aย  become involved in something undesirable.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Here's another set of five phrasal verbs:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:58
go in, break down, get off, keep up, put down
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๋‹ค.
05:08
I'll test your understanding by asking youย  eight true-false questions. Pay attentionย ย 
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8๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฐธ-๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
to how I ask the question, and you'llย  see which phrasal verbs take an object.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
One. You shouldn't go in a privateย  room without permission. True or false?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ์—†์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:30
True. To "go in" means to enter. If you'reย  outside, going in means moving indoors.
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์ง„์‹ค. "๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Two. Complicated grammar is easier to master whenย  a teacher breaks it down for you. True or false?
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๋‘˜. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:52
True. When you break somethingย  down you look at it in smallerย ย 
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์ง„์‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
05:56
parts so that it's easier to understand or handle.
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๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Three. Receiving an awesome job offer wouldย  make most people break down. True or false?
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์‚ผ. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง์žฅ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ค๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:13
False. Good job offers make people happy. When aย  person breaks down, they're emotionally upset. Oneย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ง“. ์ข‹์€ ์ทจ์—… ์ œ์˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
might break down in tears, for example, if theyย  got fired or lost their boyfriend or girlfriend.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Four. Many adults in the US get offย  work around 5:00 p.m. True or false?
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๋„ค ๊ฐœ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊ฒฝ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:41
True. Get off work, get off theย  bus... This is about leaving a place.
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์ง„์‹ค. ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š” ... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Five. If a worker isn't fired after lying to theย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ์ง์›์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋’ค์—๋„ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
06:52
boss, some might complain that theย  person got off easy. True or false?
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, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ๊ฐ€?
07:03
True. "To get off easy" or "to get offย  the hook" means you didn't receive aย ย 
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์ง„์‹ค. "To get off easy" ๋˜๋Š” "to get off the hook"๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
07:08
punishment or you only receivedย  a light punishment for something.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Six. Ideally, new businesses want toย  get off to a rocky start. True or false?
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์œก. ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ๊ฐ€?
07:27
False. A rocky start is isย  a difficult or bad start.ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ง“. ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Here "get off" means to start in a particular way.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "get off"๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Seven. A good student keeps up with assignments.ย ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ. ์ข‹์€ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
They're organized enough to keep up andย  never submit work late. True or false?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๋งŒํผ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ๊ฐ€?
07:53
True. "Keeping up" is about maintainingย  the pace. You don't fall behind.
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์ง„์‹ค. "๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ"๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:00
Eight. Kind people often putย  others down. True or false?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ„ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ธ๊ฐ€?
08:10
False. "Putting others down" is aboutย  criticizing them. If you put yourself down,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ง“. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊นŽ์•„๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:17
you're criticizing yourselfย  and making yourself feel small.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
How did you do? Make note of anyย  new definitions you've learnedย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
08:27
so far. Let's move on to the next set ofย  phrasal verbs. This one has seven verbs:
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 7๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์†์„
08:34
reach out, go off, cut off, turnย  back, pull up, set out, clean up
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๋ป—๋‹ค, ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋Š๋‹ค, ๋’ค๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค, ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค, ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:49
With this set, I'll test your abilityย  to choose the correct phrasal verb.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
One.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜.
09:02
My alarm went off, but Iย  didn't hear it right away.
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์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:08
Two.
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๋‘˜.
09:16
When you really need help, you shouldย  be able to reach out to friends.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Three.
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์‚ผ.
09:35
When the former classmates met for lunch,ย ย 
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์˜› ๋™์ฐฝ๋“ค์ด ์ ์‹ฌ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ,
09:38
they felt like they were able to turn backย  time for a day and feel youthful again.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ Š์Œ์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Four.
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๋„ค ๊ฐœ.
09:54
Craig set out to become theย  top chef in New York City.
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ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์…ฐํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Five.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ.
10:09
I pulled up to the drive-thruย  window and received my order.
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์Šค๋ฃจ ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Six.
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์œก.
10:25
Heather says she doesn't want to live in theย  suburbs because she feels cut off from city life.
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ํ—ค๋”๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ต์™ธ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Seven.
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์ผ๊ณฑ.
10:43
The new mayor promised to cleanย  up the parks and neighborhoods.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
How did you do? Let's review.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”? ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
"To reach out to someone" meansย  you communicate with them becauseย ย 
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์€
10:58
you want their help or their involvement.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
We use "go off" with things that make a sound,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— "go off"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:06
like an alarm clock or a fire alarm. Inย  another sense, if you "go off "on someone,ย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:14
you're yelling loudly. You're voicingย  angry complaints against them.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
When you're "cut off" fromย  something you're separated from it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ '๋ถ„๋ฆฌ'๋˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
"To turn back" is to return to some earlierย ย 
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"๋’ค๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์€ ์ด์ „์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:29
point. We can physically turn back our clocks,ย  for example. In a figurative sense, we say,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:39
"There's no turning back," when we know onceย  we make a decision, we can't reverse it.
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"๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
When you "pull up" somewhere,ย  you approach that place in a car.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— "๋Œ€๊ธฐ"ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
"Cleaning up" is about making aย  place completely clean and orderly.
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"์ฒญ์†Œ"๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Ready for the last set? Thisย  group has eight phrasal verbs:
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋Š” 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
12:05
shut down, turn over, slow down, windย  up, turn up, line up, take back, lay out.
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์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋’ค์ง‘๋‹ค, ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋‹ค, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๋†“๋‹ค.
12:22
Let's take a moment to talk about the particlesย  -- those little words that look like prepositionsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์ž…์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:27
or adverbs. Remember that phrasal verbs haveย  a main verb and then one or two particles.
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. ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:36
"Up" often refers to an increase or to somethingย ย 
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"์—…(Up)"์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
12:39
done completely. "Up" canย  also refer to an appearance.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์œ„"๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
"Down" usually refers to a decrease or an ending.
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"๋‹ค์šด"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
"Over" might imply "again" or it might refer toย  another side or even a transfer of some kind.
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"Over"๋Š” "๋‹ค์‹œ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
"Back" often implies goingย  in reverse or returning.
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"๋’ค๋กœ"๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
"Out" has different meanings, but there's thisย  outward sense, like showing or presenting.
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"Out"์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Let's see if you can guess the meaningย  of each phrasal verb in this last set.ย ย 
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์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:19
Pay attention to how they're beingย  used. Which ones take an object?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:25
One. Some computer problems areย  resolved when when we completelyย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ
13:30
shut down and restart. Here "shut down" means...
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์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "์ข…๋ฃŒ"๋Š”...
13:40
B. Stop working
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B. ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:43
Two. Upon retiring, Mitchell turned over allย ย 
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. 2. ๋ฏธ์ฒผ์€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
13:46
control of the company to hisย  daughter. In other words,...
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
13:50
he transferred control to her.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Three. The teacher asked us toย  turn over our test paper when weย ย 
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์‚ผ. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋†“์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:05
were finished. "Turn over" in this sense means...
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. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ "๋’ค์ง‘๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
14:15
to flip something to the other side.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Four. In our company, business often slows downย  right before the New Year because everyone isย ย 
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๋„ค ๊ฐœ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ง์ „์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์ด
14:27
out of the office. Whether something slows down onย  its own or someone slows it down this is about...
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์—†์–ด์„œ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์นจ์ฒด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋“ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋“ , ์ด๋Š”
14:43
decreasing the pace or speed .
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์†๋„๋‚˜ ์†๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Five. My GPS stopped working,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ. ๋‚ด GPS๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์—ˆ๊ณ 
14:50
and I wound up getting completely lostย  in an unfamiliar town. "Wind up" means...
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Wind up"์€
15:07
to find oneself in an unexpectedย  and usually unfortunate situation.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Six Plenty of volunteers turned up,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ
15:17
so the community project was a success.ย  In this sense, "turned up" means...
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ "turned up"์€...
15:30
arrive or appear somewhat unexpectedly.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Seven. The hockey players lined up and preparedย ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ. ํ•˜ํ‚ค ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
15:40
to skate onto the ice for theย  big game. In other words,...
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์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„๋กœ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
15:45
they formed a queue.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์—ด์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
Eight. Our team struggled toย  take back control of the game,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
16:00
but we worked hard and won. "Taking back" means...
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋˜๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
16:10
regaining possession.
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์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
Nine. Emily's boyfriend apologized and saidย  he took back what he said, but she refusedย ย 
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์•„ํ™‰. ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
16:21
to forgive and forget his harsh criticism. Inย  this sense, "taking something back" means...
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
16:37
admitting one was wrong andย  withdrawing what was said.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Ten. In court, lawyers lay out all the factsย  for the jury to consider. This means they...
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์—ด. ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›์ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
16:59
explain things clearly.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
How did you do? Let's take a look at the completeย  list of 25 phrasal verbs from this lesson.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด 25๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
That's all for now. I encourage you to makeย  examples with any new phrasal verbs fromย ย 
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—… ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
17:43
this lesson. A good learner's dictionaryย  will also provide examples for you. And ifย ย 
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. ์ข‹์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๊ตฌ
17:48
you want a good place to ask me questionsย  about phrasal verbs or any other grammar,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ‰์ƒ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ
17:54
you can consider joining me on Patreonย  as a Lifelong Learner. Visit my Patreonย ย 
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Patreon์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:59
page for more information. As always,ย  thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ Patreonย ย ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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