Small talk phrases in English | Small talk about the weather

19,042 views ใƒป 2021-09-15

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi there, this is teacher Harry backย  again with another lesson. Hopefully,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ Harry ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ
00:09
you've enjoyed the previous lessons. And todayย  we're going to look at some small talk issues.
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์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žก๋‹ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
So we're going to look at talking about theย  weather because it's an ideal, and a really goodย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
topic for small talk, particularly with Britishย  and indeed, Irish people, when they are living inย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:24
islands that are surrounded by water, theย  weather is a really, really important topic,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์„ฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
00:29
it's the centre of attention every day you wakeย  up, you have to check outside the window to seeย ย 
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00:34
what is happening because you want to knowย  what to wear. So it's not like living on theย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:38
continent when you know, it's going to be sunny,ย  or you know, it's going to be wet. So we have toย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:43
check it all the time. So as I said, it makes anย  ideal small talk conversation piece. So what I'mย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žก๋‹ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:48
going to try and do for you is to give youย  some situations that you will find useful,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ๊ณต
00:53
and then give you an explanation as to what thoseย  weather conditions mean. So that you will be ableย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
to join in those sort of conversations atย  ease. Okay, so let's work on with this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์ž.
01:04
So first of all, I'm going to give youย ย 
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๋จผ์ €
01:06
four situations where which will be questionsย  you can ask about weather conditions.
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๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
So for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:12
what's it like outside?
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๋ฐ–์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
01:15
What's the weather like?
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
01:18
What's the weather forecast?
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์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:20
How's it looking outside?
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๋ฐ–์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
01:22
These are just the questions thatย  people would normally ask theirย ย 
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:26
partner or somebody in the house orย  in the office when they get up first,ย ย 
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์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:29
or they haven't been out. So whatย  sort of answers will we give? What?
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์™ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฌด์—‡?
01:33
What's it like outside work?ย  Well, it looks like it always doesย ย 
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ์—…๋ฌด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ํ•ญ์ƒ
01:37
wet and dull, or wet and rainy, okay?
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์ถ•์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:40
Or what's it like inside? Actually, it's notย  so bad today, the sun is shining. So, you know,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:45
give you an indication that you can go out,ย  perhaps without the heavy coat or a light jacket?
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๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์žฌํ‚ท ์—†์ด ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:51
What's the weather like? Well, the responseย  to that would be what, what do you think?ย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:55
Can you hear the rain? It's hitting off theย  roof of the house? So it's a bit obvious?
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๋น—์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์ง‘ ์ง€๋ถ•์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ๋ป”ํ•˜์ฃ ?
02:00
Or what's the weather like?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น 
02:02
It looks the same as it's been for theย  last few days, it looks a little bitย ย 
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๋™์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:05
settled there. So perhapsย  it's not so bad. After all.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ •์ฐฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ.
02:09
What's the weather forecast? Soย  this means, you know, have you heardย ย 
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์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๋ง์€, ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
02:12
or have you read? Or have youย  seen? What are they forecasting?
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์ฝ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:16
Well, it's the forecast is today for rain aboutย ย 
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์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋Š”
02:20
midday or wind or sunshine or whateverย  you've heard, but you know, yourself,ย ย 
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ํ•œ๋‚ฎ, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ํ–‡๋น›, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:25
you can't believe that the weatherย  forecast, they always get it wrong.
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์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:29
So that, again, is a very typical reaction we'dย  get so if somebody says, Have you heard theย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:33
weather forecast, but I don't bother listeningย  to that, because it's always wrong. So again,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:38
another reaction that you typically hearย  in the conversations in Ireland and the UK.
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์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
And then as I said, How does it look meansย  well, when you pull back the curtains or youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด How does it look์€ ์ปคํŠผ์„ ์ –ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:51
lift the blind, or you look out of theย  window, is it How does it look? Meaningย ย 
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๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
02:57
what's the weather like. Where the wind isย  blowing, it looks a little bit cold to me. Soย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถ”์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:02
I think you need to put your jacket on orย  it looks a little bit wet To me, it could beย ย 
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์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…์œผ์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ –์–ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
03:07
a day for the umbrella or if it's really rainingย  and really heavy. You could I think it's a day for
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋‚ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:13
the wellies and the wellies or the Wellingtonย  boots, the rubber shoes that we have to put on toย ย 
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์›ฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์›ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์›ฐ๋งํ„ด ๋ถ€์ธ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด
03:19
protect our feet from getting veryย  very wet and in our wet conditions.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ –์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์Šตํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Okay, so it could be a day for the umbrella or itย  could be a day for the brolly abroad is anotherย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š”
03:30
word we use in English. So the umbrellaย  is what we put up to protect ourselvesย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:34
from the rain and the brolly is exactly the same.
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๋ธŒ๋กค๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And in England, we have these littleย  folding brollies that you can putย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์žฌํ‚ท ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ ‘์ด์‹ ๋ธŒ๋กค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
inside a pocket in your jacket. Orย  a woman can put it into a handbag.
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Or the old fashioned umbrella that you can hangย  down with that wooden handle from your arm,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํŒ”์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์†์žก์ด๋กœ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹ ์šฐ์‚ฐ, ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„
03:51
You're walking down the street with yourย  umbrella. So it's a day for the brolly dayย ย 
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๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
for the umbrella. Or if it's really bad, as Iย  said, a day for the wellies, or what we call theย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์›ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ , ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:01
Wellington boots, the rubber boots thatย  we wear to protect our shoes and our feet.ย ย 
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์‹ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด ์žฅํ™”์ธ ์›ฐ๋งํ„ด ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
So those are the typical questions thatย  you might ask or somebody might ask youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
when they're looking to find outย  what the weather conditions are.
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.
04:19
So let's look in more detail of what someย  of those weather conditions, in fact,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
04:23
really are. So we talkedย  about rain first, because,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
indeed here in the UK and Ireland, the rain fallsย  quite a lot. So different ways of describing rain.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
04:34
It's lashing.
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๋งค์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
It's drizzling.
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์ด์Šฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ
04:39
It's spitting.
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๋ฑ‰์–ด.
04:42
It's pouring down, or there's a downpourย  case or different ways of describing rain.
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์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
So when we say it's lashing, it meansย  the rain is really heavy and it could beย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ 
04:52
rain driven by the wind so the umbrella isย  completely useless because the wind willย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด
04:58
drive the rain under the umbrella and you'reย  going to get wet anyway and if it's a windy day,ย ย 
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๋น„๋ฅผ ์šฐ์‚ฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ –๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
push the umbrella is just going to turn inside outย  or disappear completely so lashing really heavyย ย 
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฐ€๋ฉด ๋’ค์ง‘ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง
05:09
rain and usually, before you even look outside theย  window, you can hear it against the window paneย ย 
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ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ฐฝ์œ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
shore on the roof of the house orย  wherever you happen to be living.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋งˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
It's drizzling is slightly better drizzlingย  means it's the rain is falling but it's notย ย 
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It's drizzling is little better drizzling์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:24
so heavy and but you're still going toย  get wet but perhaps the umbrella thenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ –์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:29
will protect you or a hat or a raincoat. Soย  drizzling is light rain that still fallingย ย 
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์˜ท์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ drizzling์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
05:36
quite continuously, but not so bad.ย  And something you can get used to.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
05:40
When you say it's spitting rainย  Well, when we spit with like this,ย ย 
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๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฑ‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์นจ์„ ๋ฑ‰์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:44
okay, but so this gives you an indication whenย  it's spitting rain, it's not continuous. Okay,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฑ‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
so maybe it's the beginning of a rain shower,ย  or they're just some light clouds around andย ย 
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์†Œ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:54
occasionally some rain begins to fall soย  well it's spitting rain usually means it'sย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ฐ€
06:00
beginning to rain and perhaps Yes, it would beย  a good idea to bring that umbrella or to bringย ย 
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ˆ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:05
the rain cord even if you don't have to wearย  it. You might carry it for some protection.
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๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š” . ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœด๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
pouring down and downpour while these boltsย  suggest that the rain is really really heavy,ย ย 
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์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ณผํŠธ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
so you look outside the window hot, it's pouringย  down with rain or it's just pouring down inย ย 
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์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์ด ๋”์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
the rain is coming down really heavily on theย  windows in the puddles on the street outside,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ,
06:29
whatever it might be. It's pouring down likeย  taking a glass of a toothpick, my glass of waterย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ . ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์‘ค์‹œ๊ฐœ ํ•œ ์ž”, ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ 
06:34
and I pour it out pouring downs the the the actionย  that you get, or if it's a downpour means it's aย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์Ÿ์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํญ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
06:42
sudden heavy fall of rain like a tropicalย  cloudburst and a downpour means it happens forย ย 
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์—ด๋Œ€์„ฑ ํญ์šฐ์™€ ํญ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
quite a long period of time. But then it stops.ย  So there's a downpour. And then yet you can goย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
06:54
out as we used to say run between the rainย  clouds and it stops and you can run to theย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ
07:00
shops and come back before. Hopefully there'sย  another downpour and you get very very wet.
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๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ –๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Okay, so we've looked atย  rain. Now let's look at wind.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:11
Well, when we talk about wind thereย  are lots of ways we can describe it.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
The wind can be blustery.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
The wind can be a gale force wind or a hurricane.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ’์ด๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
It can be a breeze, a gentle breeze or
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์‚ฐ๋“ค๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ๋ฏธํ’ ๋˜๋Š”
07:25
a gust and we often use with a suddenย  gust is let me explain those to you.
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๋Œํ’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œํ’๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So when we talk about the wind beingย  blustery, we're not quite sure which directionย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:35
the wind is coming from. Often we can sayย  all the wind is coming from the west orย ย 
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. ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:39
the wind is coming from the north or theย  wind is coming from the south. So we knowย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:43
its direction. But when it's blustery,ย  it's blowing around from east or west andย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ์•„์น  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋™์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:48
when we're not quite sure. So yeah, it'sย  hard to know which way to walk or indeed,ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:53
it can be hard to know what to wear because ofย  its blustery doesn't necessarily mean it's cold.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์„ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
If it's wind from the north and you need aย  warm jacket, if it's wind from the south,ย ย 
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๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์žฌํ‚ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด
08:04
you might need a lighter jacket when is blustery.ย  You're not quite sure what you need. If it'sย ย 
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๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์žฌํ‚ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
gale-force or hurricane while you know then thatย  the wind is really really strong. And so no matterย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ’์ด๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:16
which direction it's coming from, it's going toย  be very, very strong, it's going to be hard forย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋“  ์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
you to hold an umbrella because it will certainlyย  be blown away or turned inside out and damaged.
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜€ ์†์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
And if it's gale force, you got to hold yourย  jacket around just so that the wind doesn'tย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ’์˜ ํž˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์žก์•„์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—
08:31
whip it off and get you to be feeling cold. Okay,ย  so gale-force winds head down and you're marchingย ย 
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๋‚ ๋ ค ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ’์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:38
into the wind to protect yourself. So those reallyย  strong winds that you see from pictures of Americaย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:45
where there are lots of hurricanes around thisย  time of the year. So gale-force means blowingย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ’์˜ ํž˜์€ ์‹œ์†
08:52
very, very heavily so it could be 60, 70, 80ย  kilometres an hour or even higher and stronger.
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60, 70, 80km ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งค์šฐ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
And we talk about a breeze we often use a gentleย  breeze and the word gentle means light in case ourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธํ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฏธํ’์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ’ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธํ’์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฏธํ’์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋น›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:05
light breeze or a gentle breeze so yet the treesย  are moving a little bit the bushes are blowing,ย ย 
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์•„์ง ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ๋ค๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ 
09:11
but it's going to be a pleasant day. Yeah, yes, weย  can go out for a walk. It's just a gentle breeze.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
It will keep us cool in that hot sun. So sometimesย  that gentle light breeze accompanies a warmย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํƒœ์–‘ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฏธํ’์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:24
sunny day so you get the feeling of warmth andย  sun but you don't get burnt or you don't feel tooย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ’์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ 
09:30
hot because there's a gentle breeze and you canย  feel the wind in your face. It's not so strong.
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
And then gusts. Gusts are sudden bursts of windย  so they don't it's not continuous or a gust so
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œํ’. ๋Œํ’์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œํ’์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:46
if you leave the door open or theย  wind or open a gust of wind will comeย ย 
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ฉด ๋Œํ’์ด
09:50
through the house and the door will bangย  on. Yeah, okay, so somebody has shot closeย ย 
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์ง‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์ด ์พ… ๋‹ซํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ์ด์„ ์ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
the window there's a gust so the gust ofย  wind or if you're looking out the window
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๋Œํ’์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋Œํ’์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:01
and suddenly the wind blows and all the leavesย  on the ground, blow up or that papers that may beย ย 
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๋•…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:07
underground swirl around a little bit. That can beย  because of a gust of wind. So you can be walkingย ย 
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œํ’ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:13
along quite pleasantly, and there's a sudden gustย  of wind that might be a little bit uncomfortable.
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๊ฝค ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œํ’์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
or indeed, if you're on a bike, and you'reย  cycling along nicely, and then suddenly there'sย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
10:23
a gust of wind in your bike wobbles a littleย  bit or makes it a little bit difficult for youย ย 
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œํ’์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:28
to get up that particular hill orย  incline. So that can be a gust.
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ํŠน์ • ์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œํ’์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
So hopefully then we can talk about hot weather.ย  Yeah. And hot weather is that those wonderful daysย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š”
10:40
of the summer when the sun is shining? So what areย  the different ways in which we can describe it?
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚ ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:45
Well, we can simply say it's hot. Butย  often we use words like it's boiling hot.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ๋“์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Or it's scorching, or scorching hot, or we'reย  having a heatwave. So when it's boiling hot,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํญ์—ผ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด๊ธ€๋ณด๊ธ€ ๋“์œผ๋ฉด
10:57
it's a bit like water boiling and the pan on theย  oven bubble, bubble bubble. Yeah. So boiling hot,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋“๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ธ์— ํŒฌ์ด ๋ถ€๊ธ€ ๋ถ€๊ธ€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”. ์‘. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์„œ
11:03
you go inside, and within a few minutes, you'reย  sweating or the perspiration is running downย ย 
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋•€์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋•€์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:07
your face, or you feel your clothes a little bitย  uncomfortable, particularly if you do any form ofย ย 
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์˜ท์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜
11:12
exercise or walk or indeed a run. So it's boilingย  hot today, the temperature is over 30 degrees,ย ย 
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์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋“๋Š” ๋”์œ„, ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด 30๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š”
11:19
you know, you're looking for air or you'reย  looking for something soft and cold to drink.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
scorching is another form of boiling.ย  It's just another way to describe it.ย ย 
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์Šค์ฝ”์นญ์€ ๋น„๋“ฑ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
to scorch something means to burn it very badly.
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scorch๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
So a fire, if there's a forest fire, for example,ย  the earth and the ground can be scorched.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™”์žฌ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋•…๊ณผ ๋•…์„ ํƒœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
And you'll see the black marks of whereย  there was a forest fire. So when weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ฒ€์€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:45
refer to something as scorching hot, we mean,ย  it's almost like burning. Scorching hot.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ '๋ฌด๋”์œ„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งน๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”์šด.
11:50
Like when you walk on hot sand at the beach,ย  and you take your shoes off to go down to theย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด
11:57
water's edge and you're on. Theย  stand is scorching, it's beenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
under the direct sunlight for a coupleย  of hours. And when you get to the beach,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง์‚ฌ๊ด‘์„  ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด
12:05
it's not so comfortable. So you have to wearย  those flip flops. Yep, so it's scorching hot.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŽธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์Šฌ๋ฆฌํผ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”์›Œ์š”.
12:10
And then as you said, we could be havingย  a heatwave and a heatwave is usuallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํญ์—ผ์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํญ์—ผ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
12:14
several days or could even be weeks where you'veย  got continuous hot sunshine without a break. Soย ย 
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:21
you know, here in Ireland, we often have aย  heatwave for three or four days during theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— 3~4์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํญ์—ผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
12:26
summer and it's very pleasant to have it sometimesย  a little bit uncomfortable to sleep at nighttime,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
12:31
but you know, it's not going to last too long.ย  So we're in the middle of a heatwave or whereย ย 
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, ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํญ์—ผ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:35
there's a heatwave has just started and it'sย  expected to last for several days. So heatwave.
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ํญ์—ผ์ด ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํญ์—ผ.
12:46
Okay, and finally we go back to Yes,ย  unfortunately, the cold weather,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ,
12:50
the cold weather of winter or early spring. Soย  different words and ways we can describe cold
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๋ด„์˜ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
12:56
we can talk about a coldย  snap s-n-a-p. A cold snap.
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ํ•œํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฝœ๋“œ ์Šค๋ƒ….
13:02
Something can be bitterly cold, bitterly cold,
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๋ชน์‹œ ์ถ”์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„, ๋ชน์‹œ ์ถ”์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„,
13:06
or just wintry.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Okay, so when we talk about a cold snap, it'sย  the opposite of that heatwave. Okay, so it'sย ย 
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์ž, ํ•œํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํญ์—ผ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
cold weather that comes and lasts for severalย  days. So you know, there's a cold snap expectedย ย 
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์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:20
next week. So it could be the first days ofย  winter and the last days of autumn when theย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํ•œํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์ฒซ๋‚  ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜
13:26
temperature drops quite suddenly, and you mightย  have an overnight frost. And that will be followedย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
13:31
by several days of zero temperaturesย  or even perhaps below zero, so that's aย ย 
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๋’ค ์˜ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋•Œ
13:37
cold snap. So it's something that happens quiteย  suddenly. But it tends not to last so long.
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ํ•œํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
But we can talk about bitterlyย  cold when there's a wind ofย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒจ์šธ
13:47
the wind that comes from the north during theย  winter is bitterly cold bitterly. It's likeย ย 
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์— ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์„ญ๊ฒŒ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์„ญ๊ฒŒ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
13:54
sitting in an icebox or sitting in theย  freezer so it's bitterly cold. So we hearย ย 
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์•„์ด์Šค๋ฐ•์Šค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ƒ‰๋™๊ณ ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ชน์‹œ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:00
expressions of it's bitterly cold today I don'tย  know how anybody can walk in that. Or it'sย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ชน์‹œ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ์†์„ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
14:05
bitterly cold. It's too cold to go for my normalย  run or do my workouts at home. Bitterly cold.
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๋ชน์‹œ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ์š”. ๋ชน์‹œ ์ถ”์šด.
14:12
And then wintry is just a general word toย  describe the conditions, how the conditions,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œˆํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๊ฑด,
14:18
wintery conditions that you know the roads tendย  to have some ice, not every day there is frost,ย ย 
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๋„๋กœ์— ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์–ผ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๋งค์ผ ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
14:25
not every day, you know the leaves are coveredย  and a bit of frost. So these are the winteryย ย 
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๋งค์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์„œ๋ฆฌ์˜. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
14:31
conditions that we expect. The wind is cold rainย  fears like ice when it falls all of the conditionsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:39
that we expect to have in the winter. So weย  refer to them generally as wintery conditions.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
They were the conditions for drive, you know,ย  very wintry, so you have to be careful eitherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
14:49
you change your tires if you have to do thoseย  winter tires, or you just take extra care andย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฒจ์šธ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์˜์™€
14:55
attention. When you're driving on the roadsย  in case you occasionally come across some iceย ย 
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์„ ๋•Œ
15:00
or black ice that you just can't see untilย  it's too late. So when should conditions
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๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์•„์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
15:10
Okay, so I've covered their situations. The wordsย  that we use when we're asking about the weather,ย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
15:17
we've spoken about the rain we've spokenย  about. When it's hot as a heatwave,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํญ์—ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šธ ๋•Œ,
15:23
we've spoken about the wind. Andย  then we spoke about when it's cold.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”์šธ ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
So now we're going to look at commonย  or simple errors that people make whenย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:32
talking about the weather. So let me take themย  one at a time, and I'll explain them to you.
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. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
The most common mistake that people make whenย  they're learning English, and they're talkingย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
15:41
about the weather is they confuse nouns andย  adjectives or even verbs when we've got theย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:47
terms that we're talking about. So let's giveย  you the correct and the incorrect versions.
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. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
For example, How's the weather? Sorry, I ask theย  question. How is the weather? It is snow. That'sย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋ˆˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
15:59
incorrect. It is snowy. Or it is snowing wouldย  be the correct answer. So how's the weather? Itย ย 
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ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? It์€
16:06
is snowy adjective or it is snowing. Okay, butย  not it is snow. Okay, because snow is the noun.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
What's it like out? Or what's it like outside?ย  Again, this will be another question. What's itย ย 
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๋ฐ–์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
like out? Meaning when you go out? Or what's itย  like outside? So simple question and the answersย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
16:28
could be, it is rain. Incorrect. It is rainy. Orย  it is raining. Again, the correct answer is it isย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋‹ต์€
16:37
rainy. As an adjective, it is raining as theย  verb but not it is rain. Yeah. You can sayย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:44
there is rain falling out, but that's a littleย  bit too formal. So normally say it's rainy, orย ย 
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. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š”
16:50
it is raining. Yeah. Okay, so just be very carefulย  to get the correct response. And you have to doย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:57
that with all of those nouns and adjectives andย  verbs. So it's the same if I asked you, you know,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
How is the weather? Oh, it is sunny. S-u-n-n-y.ย  Not, it is sun. Or, you know, if I said you orย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์˜ค, ๋ง‘๋‹ค. ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ํƒœ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:09
the sun is shining, you don't say it is shiny?ย  Yeah. Because that would usually refer to lightย ย 
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‘. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น›์€
17:16
is very shiny, but the sun is shining. Yeah.ย  Okay, or there is sunshine. There's lots ofย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
sunshine. So be really, really careful how youย  use those nouns and adjectives and verbs andย ย 
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ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์จ์จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:28
not to fall into the trap of simple mistakes.ย  So is sunny is the adjective. The sun is shiningย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. So is sunny๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. the sun is shining์€
17:37
is the verb, but it's not. It is shiny. Yeah,ย  because, as I said, that refers to the lightย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
for the car lights are very shiny, or the torchย  or I don't like your lamp, it's very shiny. Soย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ „๋“ฑ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋žจํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:49
the sun is shining, or it isย  sunny, or the sun is very hot.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ง‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Okay, so just make sure you use the correctย  terminology when you're talking about theย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
17:59
weather. And it'll sound or make your smallย  talk sound much, much more professional,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ 
18:05
much, much more like a native speaker, and you'llย  be able to join with those conversations with aย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:10
lot of confidence. Okay. Okay, so that's theย  small talk pieces in relation to the weather.ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์žก๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
As I said at the beginning of this particularย  lesson, the weather is a very, very popular topicย ย 
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ ์ด ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ
18:22
with those people living in Ireland and the UKย  in particular, but also people on the continent,ย ย 
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์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
because if they don't know what to ask you, orย  they don't know how to start a conversation,ย ย 
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, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
whether they want something as we call it, anย  icebreaker. And that's usually about the weather,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‡„๋น™์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
because it's, it's non-committal, it's not goingย  to upset anybody, but it gets somebody to ask aย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
18:42
question and answer it to start the conversation.ย  So Oh, how's the weather today? Or what's theย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋˜๋Š”
18:47
weather like in your country? Or how's the weatherย  where you are? Or what's it like outside or, youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
18:54
know, is it really wet. So lots and lots of waysย  to get you involved in that conversation. And theย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ –์–ด์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
18:59
best thing for you to do is to practice not to beย  worried if you make a little bit mistake becauseย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
when you're talking about rain, or sun, or wind orย  hot or cold, it's hard to make too many mistakes,ย ย 
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19:11
but just try and remember, as I set out in this,ย  the difference between the nouns, the adjectives,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ,
19:18
and the verbs, and then try and practice theย  different ways in which you can talk about thoseย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:22
nouns like the rain, or how you can talk about theย  wind or how you can talk about the sun, or how youย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฌผ, ์šฐ์‚ฐ, ์šฐ์‚ฐ,
19:29
can talk about the things that you need, like yourย  wellies, or your brolly, or your umbrella or yourย ย 
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๋น„์˜ท,
19:35
raincoat or your rain hat or whatever it might be.ย  All of those words will add to your vocabulary andย ย 
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๋น„์˜ท ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ 
19:41
will help you sound much, much more professionalย  and is said to give you much more confidence.ย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
Okay, well, this is teacher Harry. And as always,ย  thanks for listening. And if you like this, andย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” Harry ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๊ณ 
19:52
you want to help me to continue the lessons, wellย  try and support us and we'll join you again soon.
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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