10 Phrasal Verbs to IMPRESS | Boost Your ENGLISH SPEAKING Skills

25,474 views ใƒป 2024-02-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry. Welcome backย  to advanced English lessons with Harryย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
in the lesson we have for you today is all aboutย  phrasal verbs. But in this case, we're looking at
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
00:09
advanced English lessons, as I said, and we'reย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:11
looking at three-word phrasal verbs. Soย  a brief introduction to what they are
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์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:17
phrasal verbs normally with twoย  words. One verb, one preposition.
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. ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
00:21
Break down. a three-word phrasal verbย  has an extra preposition. One verb,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ๋ผ. ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ 1๊ฐœ,
00:29
two prepositions. Okay, so we can pick up onย  something. Okay, so pick the verb up on your to
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 2๊ฐœ. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:39
prepositions. Okay.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:40
That's a bit more complicated. Butย  often when we have a phrasal verbย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
00:44
with three parts to it, it does add toย  the complication. But there are very,ย ย 
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๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„์ฃผ,
00:49
very useful expressions. So to catch up withย  a friend. So catch up on your work. Yeah. Youย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์‘.
00:58
can catch up in the park when your friend isย  running around the park, you can catch up.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์›์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
But if you catch up with the homeworkย  that you didn't do when you're out sick,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:08
that's a three-part phrase. The verb to catchย  up with something. Catch up with somebody.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”.
01:14
Okay, so we're going to go throughย  a list of these. And as always,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋“ค ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ,
01:18
I've got ten. I'll give them to youย  and then I'll give you some examples.
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10๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
And if you don't understandย  them or you can't use them,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
01:25
then you come back to me and we'llย  give you some more examples later.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Okay. So let's start. Numberย  one, to come up with something.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
So if you're sitting around a table with yourย  colleagues, you're having a brainstorming sessionย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•‰์•„ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:40
or just a chat, and among your team you come upย  with some new ideas, come up with some ideas to.
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒ€ ๊ฐ„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Launch a new product. Come up with some ideasย  to entertain your clients. Come up with someย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
01:56
ideas for the Christmas party. If you have aย  Christmas party in your office every year andย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งค๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:01
it always gets more and more difficult to findย  something that the staff will find entertaining.ย ย 
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ธธ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
So you're looking for something fresh, somethingย  new, something different. So you're hoping someย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:11
of your colleagues will come up with someย  new ideas that people will find interesting.
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๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
So come up with something, come up with an idea,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ ,
02:20
come up with a suggestion, come upย  with a plan. Okay, so to come up with
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์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
02:26
Next. Get along with. So we usuallyย  get along with someone. We get alongย ย 
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Next๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:34
with our classmates. We get along with ourย  siblings. We hope we get along with friendsย ย 
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๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
and family. So when we get along with. Itย  means we have a good relationship. How is
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
John settling into the new school?ย  Grades. Only took him a couple of days.
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John์€ ์ƒˆ ํ•™๊ต์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์„ฑ์ . ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
He seems to be getting along with everybody.ย  Okay, so he's got a few friends each on theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
football team. As you know, with kids,ย  there'll always be little disagreementsย ย 
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. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
here and there. But by and large, they get alongย  with people quite well. Okay. How did the kids,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•„์ด๋“ค,
03:08
the twins, all they get along with eachย  other? Fine. They have the squabbles.
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์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
They have the fights. But, you know, they areย  really close. They get along with each other very,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”.
03:18
very well. Okay. So to get along withย  somebody means to have a good relationship
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Have a good stay connection. Yes,ย  occasionally a fight, an argument,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ€๋” ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„
03:27
but generally get along with. I can get alongย  with anybody. If somebody can put up with me,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ๋ฉด
03:33
I can put up with them. Iย  can get along with anybody.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:37
Get around to get aroundย  usually to doing something.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
03:41
So, for example, if you've got some odd jobsย  that need doing in the House, you have to fixย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด, ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š”
03:46
that leaking tap on drip, drip, drip. Youย  have to fix the the door and the cupboardย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋š๋š, ๋š๋š, ๋š๋š ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
that is hanging off you. You have to put a newย  plug on the toaster, whatever it is. You get
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. ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ํ† ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์ƒˆ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‚์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
around to doing it eventually.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Okay. So I command Harry. Look at all theseย  things I've been asking you for weeks andย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:05
weeks. Yeah. Look, I'll get around to doingย  them at the weekend, I promise. On Saturdayย ย 
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. ์‘. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”. ํ† ์š”์ผ
04:09
or Sunday. What? Hopefully I do, Yeah. Okay,ย  so there's a to do list and we get around toย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ. ๋ฌด์—‡? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:16
doing the things on the list. Every morning.ย  I make my little to do list, and generallyย ย 
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๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:22
by the end of the day I get on or have gottenย  around to doing everything that's on the list.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
So get around to do something means to finishย  and complete it. Okay. you could use it inย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
the negative. I'm really, really sorry I didn'tย  get around to doing everything on the list, butย ย 
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. ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:39
I got most of it done and I'll do the rest nextย  week. Promise to get around to doing something.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:46
I would appreciate it if you do likeย  this particular lesson and please likeย ย 
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
04:51
the video and if you could subscribe toย  channel that would really, really help.
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Next to put up with something or put up withย  someone to put up with something or someoneย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:03
is really you don't really want to. And they'veย  got some annoying habits or there's somethingย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:08
about them, but for peace of mind and to makeย  sure that there's no arguments you put up withย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ‰์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐธ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
it. Okay. So many, many people have toย  put up with a lot of noisy neighbours.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
This is always the big problem. Every summerย  they drill and bang and knock. They're doingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
their repairs. And you're just about to startย  that important call in your head. Bang, bang,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นต์•ผ ๋นต์•ผ
05:32
bang. So, unfortunately, you have to put up withย  it, provided that the work is carried out betweenย ย 
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๋นต์•ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋“ 
05:38
those hours of nine in the morning and fourย  or five in the evening, whatever the localย ย 
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์•„์นจ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋… 4 ~5์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
rules happen to be, or I don't know this, theย  repairs, those neighbours, but what can I do?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:49
I have to put up with it. Okay. Now we can alsoย  have to put up with somebody if they're in a badย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
mood. All these exams are really taking a toll onย  our daughter, you know, But. And she hasn't beenย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:01
in a bad mood now for weeks and weeks. Well, we'llย  just have to put up with it for another few weeks.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
When she gets the exams out of the way, she'llย  be back to normal. She'd be on holidays andย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
06:12
hopefully that would be it. It's her finalย  exam. So to put up with something or putย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œํ—˜์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:18
up with somebody. Okay. So it's usually whenย  there's a situation, usually some annoyance,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ฌ,
06:25
usually something you don't want toย  listen to or hear. But you have no choice.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
You have to put up with it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Look forward to. Well, this is good newsย  anyway. When we look forward to something.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด๋„ค์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ.
06:37
We look forward to seeing somebody. We lookย  forward to hearing from somebody. We lookย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:42
forward to meeting somebody when we use. Lookย  forward to. It's always followed by a verb withย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ -ing๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:48
the -ing. So that's a really importantย  rule here from a grammar point of view.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
So when we're looking forward to something, weย  have something that's going to happen. It couldย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
be a birthday party. It could be a specialย  celebration. It could be simply Halloween,ย ย 
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ,
07:03
Christmas, Easter, whatever the festivityย  happens to be off. I'm really looking forwardย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค, ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ๋“ฑ ์ถ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์—ฐํœด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
07:09
to the Christmas holidays. I'm reallyย  looking forward to spending some time
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. ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
07:15
in the countryside. I'm reallyย  looking forward to my birthdayย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:18
because I've got plenty of new booksย  that I'm sure I'll get as presents.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. ๋ถ„๋ช… ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
07:21
So to look forward to something means to have anย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:25
expectation that and anticipation thatย  something good is going to happen.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Look up to? Well, we can look up onย  the Internet to see our favouriteย ย 
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์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ด? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
07:36
movie or book. But when we look up to it meansย  principally to get some inspiration. Okay. Heย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:44
looks up to his parents for inspiration.ย  They help him to tell them what he shouldย ย 
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์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
07:50
do or what career that he should follow.ย  He really looks up to his grandfather.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
He really has a good relationship with them.ย  His grandfather's always telling him interestingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:00
stories, and if his grandfather tells him toย  do it, you can be absolutely certain that heย ย 
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, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:05
will follow the recommendation becauseย  he looks up to him or everybody lookedย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
08:10
up to the boss for years. He was the inspirationย  behind this company. And no matter who it was,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์˜๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋“ ,
08:16
no matter what position they had,ย  he always had a kind word for them.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ง์œ„์— ์žˆ๋“  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
So everybody looked up to him. Now youย  can, of course, look up to the sky,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ
08:26
like literally look up to the skyย  to see the stars. You look up toย ย 
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๋ณ„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:29
the sky to see the moon. But lookย  up to in terms of inspiration is
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๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:34
idiomatic
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๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Now the opposite, look down on somebody and thisย  is very negative. Okay. So when this goes back toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
08:40
the times of the kings and the queens and they'reย  literally their ivory castles and that tower,ย ย 
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์™•๊ณผ ์™•๋น„์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์•„ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํƒ‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
so they would look down on the peasantsย  below, they would be walking around theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ 
08:50
bottom of the castle walls or inside theย  castle, and they would look down on them.
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์„ฑ๋ฒฝ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
So when we use the expression today to lookย  down on somebody means usually to treatย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:00
somebody as below you and differentย  from you when you really shouldn't.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
So we often tell people, you can't lookย  down on those people who have less thanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹  ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
you have. You should be grateful forย  what you have and to grateful thatย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
09:14
you're not walking in their shoes. Butย  don't look down on them. We shouldn'tย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:19
look down on the poor. We shouldn't lookย  down on those who have less than we have.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
So when we look down on somebody,ย  it means we treat them differentlyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
and less than we would treatย  ourselves to look down on.
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.
09:36
Live up to? Well, often we have to live up toย  somebody's expectations of us. Yeah. Childrenย ย 
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์— ๋ถ€์‘? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:43
all the time have a problem with theย  parents because they have to live upย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:46
to their parents' expectations. The parentsย  expect them to get A1 exam results allย ย 
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. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ A1 ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:52
of the time. The parents expect them toย  get the 1:1 degree at university,ย ย 
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. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ 1:1 ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:57
the top job, the great house,ย  whatever it happens to be.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ์ง‘ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
And so the parents, we parents putย  enormous pressure, pressure on ourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
10:06
children that we shouldn't really do, andย  they have to live up to our expectations.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
So you often read
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:12
people's biographies and stories when they hadย  problems with their parents that they found itย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
10:17
difficult to live up to their expectations,ย  particularly when the parent had been very,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ,
10:22
very successful, perhaps a successfulย  actor or actress, a successful writer,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ, ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€,
10:28
a successful politician, businessmanย  doesn't matter what they were.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ •์น˜์ธ, ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
But if the parents were extremely successful,ย  then it puts huge pressure on their childrenย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž๋…€๋Š” ํฐ ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
10:38
and they have to live up to thoseย  expectations. I find it so difficultย ย 
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์ž๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:43
to live up to my parent's expectations.ย  How am I ever going to live up to thoseย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
10:49
expectations? I really don't have itย  in me. I really don't want to do it.
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? ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์—†์–ด์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
10:53
I want to do my own thing to liveย  up to other people's expectations
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์—
10:59
to keep up with. Okay. Well, literally, to keepย  up with somebody means to walk at the same pace,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:05
for example, that they're walking quiteย  quickly in the park. You might say, hang on,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”,
11:09
hang on, I'm having difficulty keepingย  up with you. Or if somebody is trying toย ย 
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
11:13
explain a difficult situationย  to you, it could be a physics
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™
11:18
Or mathematical problem. And you're saying Iย  can't keep up with you can't just slow down aย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”. ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์ถฐ์„œ
11:24
little bit and repeat it to me, make sure Iย  understand what you're doing or the teacherย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
11:28
in the class will tell the kids, Look, it'sย  really important that you keep up with me.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
11:33
We've got a lot to cover, so I can't afford forย  you to fall behind if you don't understand it.
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Shout now, because I won't have the time toย  repeat it, so please keep up with me. Okay,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์™ธ์ณ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”,
11:44
so when you want to keep up with somebody, youย  have to keep at the same pace. If you're walkingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฑ…์„
11:49
or running, you have to keep up with peopleย  who are reading or the teacher how they areย ย 
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์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜
11:55
progressing. In your workbook, you have to keep upย  with them or we can simply use it in the negative.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
I find it really hard to keep up with thisย  pace. Everything is 100 miles an hour,ย ย 
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์ด ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์† 100๋งˆ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
you know, the boss wants this, the boss wantsย  that. We're going to do this. We're going to doย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:10
that. We're going to change this. We're goingย  to change that really, really hard at times,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:15
at certain times to keep up with everything.ย  Again, we have to keep up with the news.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Things happen in the world really, reallyย  quickly. Yeah. Here today. This is happeningย ย 
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:26
tomorrow That is happening. And you really,ย  really have to keep up with world events.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
I like to keep up with worldย  events. I look at the news.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
12:37
On the Internet before I go to sleep. I look atย  the news in the morning when I wake up. I dunno,ย ย 
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์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ. ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
12:42
it's just a habit. I have to see what has happenedย  overnight so that I can keep up with world eventsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šต๊ด€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜
12:48
and I can be better informed. Okay, so to keep upย  with and then finally to make up for something.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
12:57
Usually, we make up for mistakes, makeย  up for our lack of education. So ifย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œก ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ
13:02
somebody didn't have a particularlyย  good education in their early life,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:06
perhaps later in life, they makeย  up for that by going to do some
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ,
13:11
studies when the thirties or even the fortiesย  or even the fifties, you often read storiesย ย 
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30๋Œ€, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 40๋Œ€, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 50๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
about people going back to school, finished schoolย  that they never finished, complete a degree thatย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋ ธ์„
13:22
they never had a chance to complete when theyย  were younger. So they make up for lost time.
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๋•Œ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Or we make up for some
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
13:31
time that we took off work. Something quiteย  simple. Could I please have 2 hours in theย ย 
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ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„์— 2์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
13:37
afternoon? I need to go to the doctor, and theย  only time you can see me is at 2:00. And it takesย ย 
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? ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ
13:42
me 20 minutes to get there, 20 minutes to getย  back. So it's going to take me an hour and a half.
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๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ 20๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ 20๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:47
I'll make up for the time tomorrow or theย  next day. I'll take a short lunch or I'llย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์งง์€ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
13:52
come in early to make up for the time thatย  I'm taking for this doctor's appointment. Soย ย 
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์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:58
we always make up for something.ย  Meaning if there's a shortfall,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
14:02
we make up for that shortfall. If something isย  lacking, we make up for whatever is lacking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Okay? Lacking in education, lacking in money.ย  Or if you make a mistake, you'll make up forย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ต์œก์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:14
it. If you forget somebody's birthday, one of theย  kids of the wife or whoever, you very definitelyย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ, ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ž๋…€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
14:20
better make up for it. So look, I'm really,ย  really sorry I had to go away in that business
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๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:26
visit, but it couldn't beย  helped, so I'll make up for it.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
Next weekend. Will go away with packedย  the bags on Friday evening, will head off,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์— ์ง์„ ์‹ธ์„œ ๋– ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ,
14:34
switch off the mobile phones and will just haveย  a weekend to ourselves and that will make up forย ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง
14:39
forgetting or cancelling that reservation we hadย  last weekend. Okay, so to make up for something.
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์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
14:46
Okay, So they're all, as we said, three-partย  phrasal verbs and not too complicated.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Okay. The difference is as an extraย  preposition. So normal phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ,
14:58
one verb, one preposition, three-part
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๋™์‚ฌ 1๊ฐœ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 1๊ฐœ, ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ
15:02
phrasal verbs, one verb, two prepositions.ย  So one additional preposition.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ 1๊ฐœ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 2๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
So try to go through them, have a look at them,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ,
15:09
see where you might use them. And ifย  you don't understand them as always,ย ย 
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์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:13
you know the drill. Come back to me andย  I'll give you some additional examples.
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
I really, really appreciate it. Whenย  you watch and you listen and you
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
15:22
like these particular videosย  because it helps everybody. Soย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
15:25
until the next time. This is Harryย  saying goodbye, join me again soon.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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