When Should You Use Past Simple? Basic English Grammar | Ask Alisha

35,475 views ・ 2018-05-05

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Hi, everybody.
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Welcome back to Ask Alisha, the weekly series where you ask me questions and I answer them,
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maybe.
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First question comes from Myfta.
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Hi, again, Myfta.
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“What is the difference between ‘fate’ and ‘destiny’ and when can I use them?”
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Yeah, good question.
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So, both “fate” and “destiny” refer to an outcome in the future.
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It's kind of like a big outcome.
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We use “fate” and “destiny” when talking about like epic stories, really big stories
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or like really kind of big life moments, for example.
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The difference in meaning, though, is that “fate” often has a kind of a negative
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feeling about it.
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Like there's a negative outcome, something bad is going to be the outcome.
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“Destiny,” however, sounds like something really positive, something good or maybe like
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you're going to have a leadership role or there's something happy that's going to happen
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as an outcome.
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“It's your destiny to save the world.”
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“He accepted his fate and sat in the dark dungeon.”
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“We're going to be the leaders in our community.
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It's our destiny.”
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“Her fate was decided the moment she stole from the company.”
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So, you can hear in these sentences, even just the feeling of the sentence, it's kind
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of a negative situation or a negative idea with “fate” and something kind of positive
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or happy or optimistic with the word “destiny.”
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So, that's the difference between them.
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Hope that helps.
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Thanks for the question.
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Next question comes from Shokruk.
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I'm very sorry, Shokruk.
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“Hi.
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Can you explain passive voice?”
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Yes, I can.
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Actually, I would recommend checking this video where I talked about the difference
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between active and passive voice.
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I hope that this helps you.
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This could be a nice introduction to this grammar point.
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So, please check this out.
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It's on the channel.
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I'll try to make sure a link goes in the description of this video.
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Thanks for the question.
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Next question comes from Jitu.
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Hi.
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“How do you use words like ‘sit,’ ‘wear,’ ‘stand,’ ‘live,’ ‘work,’ in simple
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past and past continuous tense?
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If they're used in these tenses, what is the difference in meaning?
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Please explain.”
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Okay, sure.
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So, a quick grammar review.
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We use simple past tense for actions that started and finished in the past.
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“I sat at my desk and worked today.”
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“She stood next to me and watched me work.”
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“I lived in that place for three years.”
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Then we use the past continuous or the past progressive tense to talk about actions that
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were continuing in the past.
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So, we use this when we want to talk about, one, actions that were interrupted.
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So, we're doing something, doing something, doing something, and then another action happens
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and interrupts it.
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Or, when we want to talk about what we were doing at a specific point in time, a continuing
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action we were doing at a specific point in time.
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So, we don't want to explain it had finished, we only want to explain that it was continuing
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at that time.
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“I was sitting at my desk working when the phone rang.”
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“She was standing next to me, watching me work, when the manager came in.”
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“I was living in that place in 2012.”
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So, maybe you can see, we use simple past tense for actions that started and finish,
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just a simple action like a simple report of that action.
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We’ll use the past progressive or the past continuous tense to talk about actions that
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continue and then were stopped by another action or to refer to something that was happening
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at a specific point in time in the past, something that was continuing like, “I was living
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there,” or, “I was working at that company that year,” for example.
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So, I hope that that helps a little bit.
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Thanks for the question.
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Next question!
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Next question comes from Pullum Abadi Nusantara.
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Pullum, maybe?
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Sorry.
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“Hi, Alisha.
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What is the difference between ‘goes wrong,’ ‘went wrong,’ and ‘gone wrong?’”
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Oh, the difference is the point in time.
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These are just different points in time where a mistake happens.
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So, let's make example sentences to see exactly what the difference is.
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“I hope nothing goes wrong with this project.”
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“Uh-oh.
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Something went wrong with the project.”
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“Everything has gone wrong with the project.”
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So, here, we see a future tense statement, “I hope nothing goes wrong,” that's a
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future, a future request, a future wish, a future hope.
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“I hope nothing goes wrong.”
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We see a past tense, “Uh-oh.
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Something went wrong.”
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So, a mistake happened and is finished.
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And, “Everything has gone wrong,” it means everything from the beginning of the project
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until the present time, everything has been mistaken, there's been some problem with everything
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that has continued until the present point in time.
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So, these are just different grammar points, different points in time where a mistake happens.
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I hope that helps answer your question.
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Next question from Dulce Coromoto Putana Vandervelt.
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Oh, wow.
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I will say, Dulce.
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“Hi, Alisha.
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What's the difference between ‘on the beach’ and ‘at the beach?’
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Also, between ‘to lay’ and ‘to lie.’”
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Thank you.
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Okay, you have two big questions.
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First, the difference between “on the beach” and “at the beach.”
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Sure.
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So, “on the beach” is used to talk about activities that happen on the surface of the
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beach, things that are like about the surface, like the sand itself, physically on the beach.
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“I want to enjoy the Sun on the beach.”
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“He found a shell on the beach.”
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“At the beach,” however, is for activities that happen there.
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They aren’t on physically, like the surface of the beach.
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It's just four things that happen in that location.
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“Let's go swimming at the beach.”
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“She said to meet at the beach.”
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So, I hope that helps answer that question.
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Let's go on to your next question which is more difficult.
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“Lay” and “lie,” the difference between these two.
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Actually, native speakers confuse these all the time.
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So, if you make a mistake, don't worry too much about it.
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The difference is “lay,” the verb, “lay,” in present tense uses a direct object.
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“Lie” does not use a direct object.
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“Lay down your bag here.”
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“Lie down on the sofa.”
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But, this gets more complicated because the past tense form of the verb, “lie” is
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“lay.”
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“He lay down on the sofa.”
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“We lay down and went to sleep.”
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The past tense of “lay,” however, is “laid.”
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“We laid our bags on the table.”
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“She laid her keys on the desk.”
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So, the difference between these two is just that one verb takes a direct object and one
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verb does not.
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In most cases, you're not going to cause any communication problems by making a mistake
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with one of these.
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Native speakers do it all the time.
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But if you want to know the difference, that's what the difference is.
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Hope that helps.
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Next question comes from Imon.
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Hi, again, Imon.
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“What does ‘there's still a lot of room for improvement’ mean?”
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Yeah, nice question.
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It means improvement is still possible.
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This is an expression that's used to give like criticism and encouragement.
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So, the speaker is communicating to the listener.
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Like, “I think you can do better,” something better is possible.
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“There's room for improvement” means something better than this is still possible.
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So, “I think you can do better than this.”
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Alright.
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Those are all the questions that I want to answer for this week.
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Thank you, as always, for sending me your great questions.
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Remember, you can send them to me at EnglishClass101.com/ask-alisha.
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If you liked the video, please make sure to give us a thumbs up, subscribe to the channel
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and check us out at EnglishClass101.com for some other good study tools.
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Thanks very much for watching this episode of Ask Alisha and I will see you again next week.
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Bye-bye.
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Such air traffic. Many plane.
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