5 tips for learning prepositions in English

7,270 views ・ 2021-03-10

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:09
Hey everyone.
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μ•ˆλ…• λͺ¨λ‘λ“€.
00:10
Welcome to another video of the Learn English with
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Learn English with
00:13
Cambridge YouTube Channel.
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Cambridge YouTube μ±„λ„μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
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μ—¬κΈ° 처음 μ˜€μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ 눌러
00:17
right now for much more videos of learning English.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:21
I've been a teacher for more than 14 years,
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μ €λŠ” 14λ…„ 이상 κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œ 일해 μ™”μœΌλ©°
00:25
and during this time I've realised that some nationalities
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이 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 일뢀 ꡭ적은 μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ˜
00:29
have difficulties with different areas of learning English.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆμŒμ„ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:33
With my experience as a teacher, talking to other teachers
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κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 톡해 λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡐ사 및 학생듀과 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
00:37
and students, I've noticed that some nationalities,
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일뢀 ꡭ적,
00:41
for example, Brazil, where I'm based,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ œκ°€ κΈ°λ°˜μ„ 두고 μžˆλŠ” 브라질이
00:43
struggle with prepositions.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ μ‚¬μš©μ— 어렀움을 κ²ͺλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
In this video I’ll give you five tips
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이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” 5가지 νŒμ„ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:49
for you to learn prepositions.
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.
00:52
Tip number one, never translate.
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첫 번째 팁, μ ˆλŒ€ λ²ˆμ—­ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:56
With verbs, nouns and adjectives,
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동사, λͺ…사 및 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ
00:58
translation is a possibility because they have similar
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01:02
meanings in different languages.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ²ˆμ—­μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
However, with prepositions this almost never works,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯어이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” 거의 μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:09
because prepositions are function words.
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.
01:13
It means they have a grammatical job
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그것은 그듀이 각 κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 문법적 역할을 가지고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:15
in each phrase.
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.
01:18
Sometimes they can even have more than one function,
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그것듀은
01:21
like, at, that can be used for time or place.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ‚˜ μž₯μ†Œμ— μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆλŠ” atκ³Ό 같은 ν•˜λ‚˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 κ°€μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
Tip two, learn them by their function.
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두 번째 팁, κΈ°λŠ₯λ³„λ‘œ λ°°μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
01:30
Since prepositions are function words,
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯어이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그듀이
01:32
you should learn them by what they do, their function.
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ν•˜λŠ” 일, κΈ°λŠ₯으둜 λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
You can see this in grammar books,
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01:38
where they're divided by prepositions of place,
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μž₯μ†Œ,
01:41
time, movement and position.
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μ‹œκ°„, μ›€μ§μž„, μœ„μΉ˜μ˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ Έ μžˆλŠ” 문법 μ±…μ—μ„œ 이것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
If you know which prepositions can be used for each function,
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각 κΈ°λŠ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  있으면 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
01:49
you have a better chance of getting it right when
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더 쒋은 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:52
you use it.
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.
01:53
Tip number three, learn chunks.
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μ„Έ 번째 팁, 청크λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό
01:57
A good idea to learn prepositions is to learn
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λ°°μš°λŠ” 쒋은 생각은 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ΅¬λ‚˜ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:00
phrases or expressions with prepositions.
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.
02:04
Memorise these phrases, so when you have to create
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이 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ•”κΈ°ν•˜λ©΄ 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œ μ•”κΈ°ν•œ 문ꡬλ₯Ό
02:09
a phrase you can refer to the phrase you’ve memorised.
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μ°Έμ‘°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:13
My meeting is at ten o’clock.
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λ‚΄ νšŒμ˜λŠ” 10μ‹œμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
My meeting is at ten o’clock.
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λ‚΄ νšŒμ˜λŠ” 10μ‹œμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
My meeting is at ten o’clock.
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λ‚΄ νšŒμ˜λŠ” 10μ‹œμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
What time do you have lunch?
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λͺ‡ μ‹œμ— 점심을 λ¨Ήλ‚˜μš”?
02:27
I have lunch at twelve o’clock.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 12μ‹œμ— 점심을 λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Tip number four, create a body movement.
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λ„€ 번째 팁, 신체 μ›€μ§μž„μ„ λ§Œλ“œμ„Έμš”.
02:35
When learning prepositions of place, position and movement,
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μž₯μ†Œ, μœ„μΉ˜, μ›€μ§μž„μ˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•™μŠ΅ν•  λ•Œ
02:39
it's a good idea to create a body
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02:42
movement for each preposition.
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각 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 신체 μ›€μ§μž„μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ³΄λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
This helps the brain memorise when to use each one of them.
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이것은 λ‘λ‡Œκ°€ 각각을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œλ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
The book is on the table.
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책은 νƒμž μœ„μ—μžˆλ‹€.
02:53
The book is under the table.
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책이 ν…Œμ΄λΈ” μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
The book is in the box.
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책은 μƒμž μ•ˆμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
The book is next to the box.
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책은 μƒμž μ˜†μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
Tip number five, listening, reading
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팁 λ‹€μ„― 번째, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ λ“£κΈ°, 읽기
03:07
and writing prepositions.
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및 μ“°κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
Expose yourself to books, newspapers, websites, blogs,
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μ±…, μ‹ λ¬Έ, μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ, λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έ,
03:15
podcasts, videos and movies to notice the use of prepositions
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팟캐슀트, λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 및 μ˜ν™”μ— μžμ‹ μ„ λ…ΈμΆœμ‹œμΌœ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ„ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
03:21
in context.
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.
03:23
You can even keep a notebook and register phrases,
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λ…ΈνŠΈλ₯Ό λ³΄κ΄€ν•˜κ³  μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ ꡬ,
03:26
expressions, or phrasal verbs that contain prepositions for
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ν‘œν˜„ λ˜λŠ” ꡬ동사λ₯Ό λ“±λ‘ν•˜μ—¬
03:30
you to practice.
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Or even if you're reading a book you can highlight
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λ˜λŠ” 책을 읽고 μžˆλ”λΌλ„ 읽을 λ•Œ λ³΄λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘° ν‘œμ‹œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:35
the prepositions as you see them when you read.
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.
03:57
So, those are my five tips to help you learn prepositions.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ„― 가지 νŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ ν•™μŠ΅μ„
04:02
If you want to get started on learning prepositions in
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
04:05
a fun way, you can check out Maria’s series on prepositions
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04:09
of time and place.
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μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό μž₯μ†Œμ˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ Maria의 μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
The links for the videos are in the description of
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λ™μ˜μƒ λ§ν¬λŠ” μ•„λž˜ λ™μ˜μƒ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:14
this video below.
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. μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ”λ°
04:15
What do you have difficulty with in learning English?
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μ–΄λ €μš΄ 점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
04:19
Tell me in the comments section.
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의견 μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:21
If this video was helpful to you,
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
04:23
please give it a big like and share
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큰 μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄κ³ 
04:26
it with your friends, family or students.
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친ꡬ, κ°€μ‘± λ˜λŠ” 학생듀과 κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:29
I hope you stay safe and I’ll see you soon.
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μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ‹œκΈΈ 바라며 곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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