IELTS vocabulary: how to increase your active vocabulary

15,545 views ・ 2021-09-17

Learn English with Cambridge


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:25
Hello everyone, this is Hong.
0
25890
1590
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ ν™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
Today I'm back with part two of the series, How to ImproveΒ YourΒ EnglishΒ Vocabulary.
1
27750
5729
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμ˜ 2뢀인 μ˜μ–΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
Remember the last time I shared with you how I improved my passive
2
34049
3319
00:37
vocabulary by using flashcards?
3
37469
2671
ν”Œλž˜μ‹œ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜λ™ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¨ 방법을 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ κ³΅μœ ν–ˆλ˜ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:40
Today I will talk about active vocabulary.
4
40740
3030
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λŠ₯동적 μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
If you missed the first part you can check the link below the description box.
5
44310
4970
첫 번째 뢀뢄을 λ†“μΉœ 경우 μ„€λͺ… μƒμž μ•„λž˜μ˜ 링크λ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κΈ°
00:49
Before we move on, don’t forget to check out the latest IELTS materials
6
49380
3860
전에 weloveielts.orgμ—μ„œ μ΅œμ‹  IELTS 자료λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:53
from weloveielts.org, and, of course, subscribe to this channel if you have not.
7
53340
7678
λ¬Όλ‘  ꡬ독 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 이 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:01
Let’s review what we know about active vocabulary and passive vocabulary.
8
61530
4620
λŠ₯동 μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ μˆ˜λ™ μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³΅μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
01:07
I’d best go with IELTS reading.
9
67760
1770
IELTS λ…μ„œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°€λŠ” 것이 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
It mostly comes down to your passive vocabulary, which is the kind of vocabulary that you can
10
69799
4730
그것은 주둜
01:14
understand in receptive skills, listening and reading.
11
74629
4400
수용 기술, λ“£κΈ° 및 μ½κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜μΈ μˆ˜λ™ μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ κ·€κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
On the other hand, active vocabulary is a portion, a passive vocabulary that you
12
79129
5301
반면 λŠ₯λ™μ–΄νœ˜λŠ” μ“°κΈ°λ‚˜ λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ™€ 같은
01:24
can use in productive skills, such as writing or speaking.
13
84530
4558
생산적인 κΈ°μˆ μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μˆ˜λ™μ–΄νœ˜μ˜ μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:29
When we use productive skills, speaking or writing, sometimes we find ourselves lost for words.
14
89420
6360
생산적인 기술, λ§ν•˜κΈ° λ˜λŠ” μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•  말을 μžƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
We either don't know the word.
15
96680
2220
μš°λ¦¬λ„ κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
It's the guy with the big...
16
100400
2459
그것은 큰 μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ...
01:43
Or sometimes, even more annoyingly, we know what we mean, but we can't seem
17
103609
5571
λ˜λŠ” λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 더 μ„±κ°€ μ‹œκ²Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:49
to find the word.
18
109280
1079
단어λ₯Ό 찾을 μˆ˜μ—†λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Apparently, only knowing the word is not enough.
19
110930
3539
λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 단어λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
That’s why for active vocabulary I would suggest two tips.
20
115459
4050
κ·Έλ ‡κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν™œμ„± μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 두 가지 νŒμ„ μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Number one, learn vocabulary in context, which means that you should learn new words
21
119900
6230
첫째, λ¬Έλ§₯ μ†μ—μ„œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ„Έμš”. 즉,
02:06
when you are reading or listening to English.
22
126230
2610
μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ½κ±°λ‚˜ 듀을 λ•Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
This way you can see how a native speaker uses the word in real-life situations,
23
129379
7041
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ μ‹€μ œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 원어민이 단어λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
because besides meaning, we also need to know things such as style,
24
136520
4889
의미 외에도 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μŠ€νƒ€μΌ, μ—°μ–΄ λ˜λŠ” 인기도와 같은 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:21
collocations or popularity in order to use the word.
25
141650
3889
.
02:25
Number two, force yourself to use new words intentionally.
26
145639
4830
λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μš”ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:31
In other words, get out of your comfort zone and try using new words that you have never used before,
27
151610
8130
즉, μ΅μˆ™ν•œ μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜ 이전에 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 적이 μ—†λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
02:40
so that you can avoid over common words such as very, thing, good or bad.
28
160189
9871
맀우, 것, μ’‹κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚˜μ¨κ³Ό 같은 일반적인 단어λ₯Ό ν”Όν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
This way you can sharpen your expressions, make it more concise and precise.
29
170810
6210
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘­κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  더 κ°„κ²°ν•˜κ³  μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Also, to show the examiner your range of vocabulary.
30
177259
4111
λ˜ν•œ μ‹œν—˜κ΄€μ—κ²Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜ λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€
03:03
Let me show you how I do it.
31
183139
1821
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
There’s a very simple exercise that I always do, called summarising, that has three steps.
32
185060
6750
μ œκ°€ 항상 ν•˜λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μš΄λ™μ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°, μš”μ•½ν•˜κΈ°λΌκ³  ν•˜λŠ” μ„Έ 단계가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Step one, read or listen to content from native speakers.
33
192289
4260
1단계, μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ˜ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό μ½κ±°λ‚˜ λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 비ꡐ적 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ½˜ν…μΈ κ°€ μžˆλŠ”
03:16
It can be from books, videos, podcasts, that have relatively new content.
34
196939
6841
μ±…, λΉ„λ””μ˜€, νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:24
Step two, check new words.
35
204379
2760
2단계, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:27
Step three, summarise the content using the new words that you have just learnt by
36
207710
7220
3단계, λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ‚˜ μ“°κΈ°λ‘œ 방금 배운 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μš”μ•½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:35
speaking or writing.
37
215030
1620
.
03:37
This way you can force yourself to use new words and in context.
38
217250
4830
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ 상황에 맞게 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μš”ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
Now, let's practise. I'm going to tell you a story.
39
223039
4171
자, μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
What you need to do is to note down new words and later use those new words to summarise the story.
40
227330
8249
당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό λ©”λͺ¨ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ€‘μ— κ·Έ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 이야기λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
There once was a poor boy, who spent his days going door-to-door,
41
235879
4981
μ˜›λ‚ μ—
04:01
selling newspapers to pay for school.
42
241009
2611
ν•™λΉ„λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 신문을 νŒ”κ³  μ§‘μ§‘λ§ˆλ‹€ λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλ©° ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” κ°€λ‚œν•œ μ†Œλ…„μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
One day, the poor boy was starving, so he decided to ask for food when
43
244310
5778
μ–΄λŠ λ‚  λΆˆμŒν•œ μ†Œλ…„μ€ λ°°κ°€ κ³ νŒŒμ„œ μ˜†μ§‘μ— 왔을 λ•Œ μŒμ‹μ„ μ²­ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:10
he came to the next door.
44
250189
1440
.
04:12
The poor boy asked for food, but was turned down every time.
45
252259
5221
κ°€λ‚œν•œ μ†Œλ…„μ€ μŒμ‹μ„ μš”κ΅¬ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 맀번 κ±°μ ˆλ‹Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
Until he reached the door of a girl.
46
257990
2880
κ·Έκ°€ μ†Œλ…€μ˜ 문에 도달할 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€.
04:21
He asked for a glass of water, but seeing his poor state,
47
261740
4469
κ·ΈλŠ” λ¬Ό ν•œ μž”μ„ 달라고 ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, 그의 μƒνƒœκ°€ 쒋지 μ•Šμ€ 것을 보고
04:26
the girl came back with a glass of milk.
48
266449
2430
μ†Œλ…€λŠ” 우유 ν•œ μž”μ„ 가지고 λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
The boy asked how much he owed her for the milk, but she refused payment.
49
269720
6270
κ·Έ μ†Œλ…„μ€ 우유 κ°’μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λΉšμ§„ κΈˆμ•‘μ„ λ¬Όμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ§€λΆˆμ„ κ±°λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
Years later, the girl, who was now a grown woman, fell seriously ill.
50
276709
6781
λͺ‡ λ…„ ν›„, 이제 성인 여성이 된 μ†Œλ…€λŠ” 쀑병에 κ±Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
She went from doctor to doctor, but no one was able to cure her.
51
283939
4140
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„ 닀녔지 만 아무도 κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό κ³ μΉ  수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
Finally, she went to the best doctor in town, and he spent months treating her, until she
52
289040
6349
λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ§ˆμ„ 졜고의 μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ κ°”κ³  κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ™„μΉ˜λ  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ λͺ‡ 달 λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μΉ˜λ£Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:55
was finally cured.
53
295490
1469
.
04:57
Despite her happiness, she was afraid she couldn't afford to pay the bill.
54
297709
4680
κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 행볡에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ²­κ΅¬μ„œλ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•  μ—¬μœ κ°€ μ—†μ„κΉŒ λ‘λ €μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
When the hospital handed her the bill, it read, paid in full with a glass of milk.
55
302839
6781
λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μ²­κ΅¬μ„œλ₯Ό 건넸을 λ•Œ, 그것은 우유 ν•œ μž”κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 전앑을 μ§€λΆˆν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μ½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
Now, let's pause the video and start summarising the story on your own.
56
310670
4128
이제 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜κ³  슀슀둜 이야기λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
57
314899
800
05:19
This is my version.
58
319399
1050
이것은 λ‚΄ λ²„μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
A poor boy went door-to-door looking for food because he was starving.
59
321259
4351
ν•œ κ°€λ‚œν•œ μ†Œλ…„μ΄ λ°°κ°€ κ³ νŒŒμ„œ μŒμ‹μ„ μ°Ύμ•„ μ§‘μ§‘λ§ˆλ‹€ λŒμ•„λ‹€λ…”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:26
But he was turned down every time until he received a glass of milk from a girl.
60
326029
5971
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·ΈλŠ” μ†Œλ…€μ—κ²Œμ„œ 우유 ν•œ μž”μ„ 받을 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 맀번 κ±°μ ˆλ‹Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Years later, the girl was seriously ill and was treated by that poor boy,
61
332449
5731
λͺ‡ λ…„ ν›„, κ·Έ μ†Œλ…€λŠ” 쀑병에 κ±Έλ Έκ³  μ§€κΈˆμ€ 유λͺ…ν•œ μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ 된 κ°€λ‚œν•œ μ†Œλ…„μ—κ²Œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:38
who is now a famous doctor.
62
338480
1859
.
05:40
He paid all her hospital bills.
63
340879
2159
κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  병원비λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
Thank you very much for watching and don’t forget to subscribe to the channel.
64
346730
3930
μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 채널 ꡬ독도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
05:50
I will see you real soon. Bye.
65
350930
3209
μ§„μ§œ 곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7