How to use zero conditional sentences in English

6,172 views ・ 2021-05-22

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:06
What's good everybody?
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λ‹€λ“€ 뭐가 μ’‹μ€κ°€μš”?
00:08
It's so nice that you're here again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ…”μ„œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
My name is Vladimir, Vlachy for my friends.
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제 이름은 블라디미λ₯΄, 제 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λΈ”λΌμ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
If you love talking about conditions and results
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쑰건과 결과에 λŒ€ν•΄
00:15
in English, guess what?
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 무엇을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
00:18
You're my friend too.
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당신도 λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬μ•Ό. μ–Όν‹°λ°‹ ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€λΉ„μ—
00:20
Have you heard about ultimate frisbee?
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λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ…¨λ‚˜μš” ?
00:24
No, it's not about throwing a frisbee to your dog.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, κ°œμ—κ²Œ ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€λΉ„λ₯Ό λ˜μ§€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ”
00:27
It's a fast-growing and exciting sport which is played worldwide.
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λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ„±μž₯ν•˜κ³  ν₯미둜운 μŠ€ν¬μΈ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
It has a unique feature, it’s self-officiated.
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κ³ μœ ν•œ κΈ°λŠ₯이 있으며 자체적으둜 κ΄€λ¦¬λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
That means players are in charge of applying
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즉,
00:35
the rules without a referee.
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μ‹¬νŒ 없이 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ μš©ν•  μ±…μž„μ€ μ„ μˆ˜μ—κ²Œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
In this video I will teach you how to use zero conditional
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:41
sentences to talk about conditions and results.
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쑰건과 결과에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 제둜 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
We're going to use some of the basic rules of ultimate frisbee.
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ꢁ극의 ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€λΉ„μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ κ·œμΉ™ 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
But before we continue, don’t forget to hit
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ³„μ†ν•˜κΈ° 전에 ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
00:50
that subscribe button.
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.
00:51
Ultimate frisbee is a non-contact sport played
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Ultimate frisbeeλŠ”
00:54
with a flying disc or frisbee.
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ν”ŒλΌμž‰ λ””μŠ€ν¬ λ˜λŠ” ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€λΉ„λ‘œ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•˜λŠ” 비접촉 μŠ€ν¬μΈ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
It's generally played seven versus seven,
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일반적으둜
00:59
in a grass field or turf, with two end zones,
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μž”λ”” ν•„λ“œλ‚˜ μž”λ””λ°­μ—μ„œ 7λŒ€ 7둜 μ§„ν–‰λ˜λ©° 미식 좕ꡬ와 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 두 개의 μ—”λ“œ 쑴이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:01
similar to the one in American Football.
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.
01:06
The objective of the game is to score points or goals
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κ²Œμž„μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μ—”λ“œμ‘΄ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€λΉ„λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„ μ μˆ˜λ‚˜ 골을 λ„£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:09
by receiving the frisbee inside the end zone.
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.
01:16
Now that you know a little bit more about ultimate frisbee,
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ꢁ극의 ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€λΉ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ 이제
01:19
let's take a look at some of its basic rules.
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λͺ‡ 가지 κΈ°λ³Έ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
But first, let's take a look at the zero conditional.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € 0 쑰건뢀λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
We use it to talk about situations that always
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01:27
happen if a condition is met, such as rules,
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κ·œμΉ™,
01:30
facts, or instructions.
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사싀 λ˜λŠ” 지침과 같은 쑰건이 좩쑱되면 항상 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬ν–‰ 전화인
01:33
Let's start with the first rule, which is the travel call.
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첫 번째 κ·œμΉ™λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:40
If you catch the disc, you're not allowed to walk.
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λ””μŠ€ν¬μ— 걸리면 걸을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Conditional sentences are made of two parts,
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쑰건문은 쑰건문과 결과문의 두 λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜λ©°
01:47
a condition and a result, which are often referred
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, μ’…μ’…
01:50
to as the if clause and the main clause.
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if절 κ³Ό 주절이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
They can vary in order and the meaning will remain the same.
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μˆœμ„œκ°€ λ‹€λ₯Ό 수 있으며 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
However, if the main clause goes first,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 주절이 μ•žμ— 였면
01:58
you don’t need to use a comma.
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μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Let's take a look at other examples.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Goal.
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λͺ©ν‘œ.
02:08
You score a goal when you catch the frisbee inside the end zone.
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μ—”λ“œμ‘΄ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€λΉ„λ₯Ό 작으면 골이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Foul call.
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파울 콜.
02:19
If you initiate contact with another player,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄μ™€ 접촉을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄
02:22
you commit a foul.
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νŒŒμšΈμ„ λ²”ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Turnover call.
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ν„΄μ˜€λ²„ 콜.
02:32
You lose possession of the frisbee when
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02:34
you catch it out of bounds.
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λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜ ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€λΉ„λ₯Ό 작으면 μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ„ μžƒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Stall out call.
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μŠ€ν†¨ 아웃 콜.
02:43
If you hold the frisbee for more than ten seconds,
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ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€λΉ„λ₯Ό 10초 이상 λ“€κ³  있으면
02:46
the other team gets it.
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μƒλŒ€ νŒ€μ΄ κ°€μ Έκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
So what do you think?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:50
Pretty exciting, right?
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κ½€ ν₯λ―Έμ§„μ§„ν•˜μ£ ? ꢁ극의 ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€λΉ„μ—μ„œ
02:51
Let me know in the comments section what is your favourite
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κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 뢀뢄이 무엇인지 λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ— μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”
02:53
part about ultimate frisbee.
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. λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•˜μ—¬ 쑰건뢀 μ œλ‘œμ—
02:55
Let's do a quick review about zero conditional by completing
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λŒ€ν•΄ κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
02:59
the next sentences.
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.
03:01
If you want to play ultimate frisbee, A,
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ꢁ극의 ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€λΉ„λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ A,
03:03
if you like it, B, when you play it outside, or,
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λ©΄ B, λ°–μ—μ„œ ν•  λ•ŒλŠ”
03:07
C, you have to learn the rules.
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C, κ·œμΉ™μ„ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
The answer is C, you have to learn the rules.
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정닡은 Cμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·œμΉ™μ„ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Remember that conditional sentences are made of a condition
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쑰건문은 쑰건
03:18
and a result.
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κ³Ό 결과둜 κ΅¬μ„±λœλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:24
Number two.
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두 번째.
03:26
When you catch the disc inside the end zone, A,
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μ—”λ“œμ‘΄ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ λ””μŠ€ν¬λ₯Ό 작으면 AλŠ”
03:29
you score a goal, B, you lose possession,
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골을 λ„£κ³ , BλŠ” μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ„ μžƒ
03:32
or, C, you commit a foul.
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κ±°λ‚˜, CλŠ” νŒŒμšΈμ„ λ²”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
The answer is B.
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λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ Bμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
Don’t forget, we can replace if with when and the meaning
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μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. ifλ₯Ό when으둜 λ°”κΏ€ 수 있으며 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”
03:44
will remain the same.
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λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ μœ μ§€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
Number three.
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μ„Έ 번째.
03:50
Choose the correct option.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ μ„ νƒν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:00
The answer is B.
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닡은 Bμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 주절이 맨 μ•žμ— 올 λ•Œ
04:01
Remember, we don’t use a comma when the main clause goes first.
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μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
04:09
So that’s my time for today.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 제 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
Thank you all for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Don’t forget, if you subscribe,
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μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λ©΄
04:15
you're not going to miss out on any video.
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μ–΄λ–€ λ™μ˜μƒλ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
See you next time. Bye.
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λ‹€μŒμ— 보자. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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