The differences between TO and FOR in English

48,117 views ใƒป 2022-05-07

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, do you want to do something tonight? Sorry, Iโ€™m busy.
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์•ผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ• ๋ž˜? ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Iโ€™m studying a lot for pass my exam. To pass your exam.
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์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
00:11
So, letโ€™s do something tomorrow. Tomorrow, I canโ€™t.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ ์ƒ์‹ 
00:15
Iโ€™m going to buy a present to my motherโ€™s birthday.
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š” .
00:19
For your motherโ€™s birthday. So, thatโ€™s nice. What are you going to buy?
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ๋ญ ์‚ด๊บผ์•ผ?
00:25
Iโ€™m going to buy a purse to give for her.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
00:32
To give to her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
00:45
Hey everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค. ์ฑ„๋„์˜
00:46
Welcome to another video on the channel.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:49
Some things in English are quite tricky to learn
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
00:52
depending on your native language.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Like yourself, speakers often get
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š”
00:57
confused with which one, to or for, to use as they both
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
01:02
have the same translation in Portuguese or Spanish, Para.
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— to ๋˜๋Š” for ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
So in todayโ€™s video youโ€™ll learn how to use to and for once and for all.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” to์™€ for for one์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Letโ€™s take a look at these phrases.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I studied really hard to pass my exam.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
I bought a present for my motherโ€™s birthday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค. to์™€ for ๋‹จ์–ด
01:23
Notice what comes after the word to and for.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:27
In the first case itโ€™s the verb pass.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ pass์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Remember, a verb is a word that means some kind of action.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
In the second case, my motherโ€™s birthday,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€
01:38
itโ€™s a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So we use to and for when we are giving a reason for something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ to์™€ for๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:46
To, when the reason is a verb, is an action. And for, when the reason is a noun.
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to๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  for, ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ.
01:52
Seems quite simple, right?
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๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ? ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:54
How about a quick quiz to practice this rule?
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๋น ๋ฅธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:28
Now that you understand the basic rule of to and for,
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์ด์ œ to์™€ for์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:32
letโ€™s take a look at some specific uses for each one of them.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
We also use to when we talk about places, like I went to Japan.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Or when we are comparing, such as I prefer summer to winter.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ.
02:49
And when we give something, like I gave a book to my sister.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๋•Œ.
02:56
Some specific uses of for are talking about benefits.
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for์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŠน์ • ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Getting exercise is good for your health.
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Also when we are talking about times and dates.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Like, I made a dentist appointment for April 2nd.
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4์›” 2์ผ์— ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:12
As well as when we agree with something, such as,
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:16
are you for or against recycling?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:21
Now letโ€™s review and practice everything we learned today.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:30
Congratulations.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
04:32
You have finally learned the difference of to and for.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด to์™€ for์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
If thatโ€™s the case, give the video a big like,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ํฐ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
04:39
and share it with someone who also needs to learn this.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
04:42
And let me know in the comments section what other topics you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ฒฌ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ
04:46
have difficulty with.
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:48
Iโ€™ll see you soon. Bye.
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๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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